精品解析：湖南省益阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

益阳市2024年下学期初中毕业科目期末质量检测卷 英语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their study. B. Their school. C. Their new classmate. 2. What does Joyce wear today? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 3 What does the woman advise Tom to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take a rest. C. Take some medicine. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. On a farm. C. In a park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Portia do last Sunday? A. Visited the city museum. B. Did some housework. C. Did some sports. 7. What does Zack think of Portia? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Clever. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Robert go to Anhui province? A By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed rail. 9. What did Lisa do during the vacation? A. Visited some friends. B. Stayed at home. C. Had a trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 11. What kind of movie does John like? A. Funny movies. B. Serious movies. C. Action movies. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Bill’s favorite drink? A. Banana milk shake. B. Mango juice. C. Yogurt. 13. Who wants to learn to make juice? A. Bill. B. Cindy. C. Sara. 14. Where are the speakers going after the conversation? A. To the fruit shop. B. To a cinema. C. To the school. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Laura’s speech about? A. Study. B. Animals. C. Food. 16. Why did Laura choose the speech topic? A. To call people to save food. B. To call people to help each other. C. To call people to do volunteer work. 17. How often does Jack work in the animal hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Ali working now? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Changsha. 19. How long has Ali worked in China? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 7 years. 20. What does Ali want to learn about China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese cooking. C. Chinese medicine. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 1. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 8.5%. B. 34.6%. C. 53.1%. 2. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. 3. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. B China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 4. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 5. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 6. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 7. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. C China is a great country with rich produce. Many of them are popular at home and abroad. Let’s take a look at some of them. Potatoes in Xinjiang The special weather in Xinjiang helps it grow many different foods. For example, high-quality potatoes from Baicheng county, Xinjiang, are very popular in overseas (海外的) markets. Sunflower seeds in Shandong Sunflower seeds are one of the most popular snacks in China. People in many Southeast Asian countries, like Thailand and Vietnam, also like them. A company in Shandong has a huge sunflower planting base. The sunflower seeds there are usually sent to Qingdao port. Then, people transport (运输) them by sea to the whole world. Radishes (萝卜) in Tongliang In Tongliang, Chongqing, radishes are important for making money and creating jobs. Farmers can grow radishes by the Fujiang River three times a year thanks to good water and soil. As there are so many good radishes, they are sent to other countries. Trucks take them to Yunnan Hekou port, and then they go to Southeast Asian countries, like Vietnam. Caviar (鱼子酱) in Zhejiang Caviar for most Chinese people, is a foreign specialty. However, about 60 percent of the world’s caviar production now takes place in China. In Quzhou, Zhejiang, caviar production has become a big industry. Its products are transported around the world through cold chain logistics (冷链物流). Sometimes, it takes only 24 hours for people overseas to enjoy this delicious food. 8. Why can different foods grow in Xinjiang? A. For its large areas. B. For its special weather C. For its hard-working people. 9. What do sunflower seeds in Shandong and radishes in Tongliang have in common? A. Both can be grown three times in one year. B. Both are popular in Southeast Asian countries. C Both are very popular snacks at home and abroad. 10. What does the underlined word “specialty” in the last paragraph mean? A. 奢侈品 B. 农产品 C. 特色食品 11. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Food Travels the World B. Different Food Grows around China C. Good Water and Soil Help Food Grow Well 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Summer vacation happens when the weather is the hottest. When you are busy studying and taking a rest, don’t forget to protect yourself from the heat. ____12____ First of all, choose the right clothes, such as short pants and dresses. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. To stay cool, you can choose some clothes that allow air to pass through easily, like things made from pure cotton. ____13____ Don’t forget to wear a hat if the sun is too strong. Next, drink more water. In summer, people lose more water through sweating. ____14____ Don’t drink too much ice water. Drink warm water, electrolyte (电解质) drinks, and mung bean soup. ____15____ No matter what you wear, spending too much time outside can make you suffer from the heat. You can visit museums or see an exhibition. When you want to play sports, get your parents to take you to an indoor gym. A. Don’t eat too much fatty food. B. Finally, plan more indoor activities. C. Wearing a fast-drying T-shirt can also help. D. So, it’s necessary for you to drink water more often. E. Let’s look at what you should and shouldn’t do on hot days. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t ____16____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____17____. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam. However, I just walked toward my ____18____ without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____19____ how mom and the teacher would scold me. I began to ____20____. Mom must have known what happened to me, as she ____21____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a heavy ____22____. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if they would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still ____23____ strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and ____24____ bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my ____25____, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 16. A. understand B. remember C. accept 17. A. happier B. sadder C. brighter 18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study room 19. A. thinking over B. thinking back C. thinking about 20. A. sleep B. cry C. shout 21. A. angrily B. excitedly C. gently 22. A. storm B. snow C. flood 23. A. sitting B. jumping C. standing 24. A. fight B. shoot C. quarrel 25. A. hand B. heart C. stomach 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after ____26____ (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They ____27____ (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other ____28____ (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made ____29____ (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on ____30____ world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. ____31____ 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars ____32____ (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently ____33____ great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these ____34____ (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around ____35____ (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Improving your writing is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. To write better, you need to read more. I spend at least two hours every day reading different things like novels, poems and news. This helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. For example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun’s novels and foreign writer Ernest Hemingway’s works showed me how different great writers are. Practicing regularly is really important. I started by keeping a diary, where I wrote about my day, my thoughts and anything that interested me. This habit not only improved my ability to express myself but also helped me understand my writing style. Getting feedback (反馈) from others was a big help. I joined a group of writers in my city and shared my work with them. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my essays, I used too many adjectives, making my sentences too long. They said I should use fewer describing words and focus on strong verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful. 36. What does the writer read every day? ___________________________________________ 37. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 38. What did the writer write about in his diary? ___________________________________________ 39. What was a big help for the writer? ___________________________________________ 40. 请将画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 节日的名称； 2. 喜欢该节日的具体原因。 要求： 1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名； 3. 使用恰当的连接词，确保行文通顺、连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter asking about my favorite Chinese traditional festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 益阳市2024年下学期初中毕业科目期末质量检测卷 英语 本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their study. B. Their school. C. Their new classmate. 2. What does Joyce wear today? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 3. What does the woman advise Tom to do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take a rest. C. Take some medicine. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. On a farm. C. In a park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Portia do last Sunday? A. Visited the city museum. B. Did some housework. C. Did some sports. 7. What does Zack think of Portia? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Clever. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Robert go to Anhui province? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed rail. 9. What did Lisa do during the vacation? A. Visited some friends. B. Stayed at home. C. Had a trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 11. What kind of movie does John like? A. Funny movies. B. Serious movies. C. Action movies. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Bill’s favorite drink? A. Banana milk shake. B. Mango juice. C. Yogurt. 13. Who wants to learn to make juice? A. Bill. B. Cindy. C. Sara. 14. Where are the speakers going after the conversation? A. To the fruit shop. B. To a cinema. C. To the school. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Laura’s speech about? A. Study. B. Animals. C. Food. 16. Why did Laura choose the speech topic? A. To call people to save food. B. To call people to help each other. C. To call people to do volunteer work. 17. How often does Jack work in the animal hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Ali working now? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Changsha. 19. How long has Ali worked in China? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 7 years. 20. What does Ali want to learn about China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese cooking. C. Chinese medicine. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today short videos are becoming more and more popular. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 1. What percentage of surveyed people really like watching short videos? A. 8.5%. B. 34.6%. C. 53.1%. 2. What age group of surveyed people enjoy watching short videos the most? A. Born after 2000. B. Born in the 1990s. C. Born in the 1980s. 3. How many surveyed people normally watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. About a quarter. B. Less than a half. C. More than a half. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对1557名中国人短视频观看习惯的调查结果，包括人们对短视频的喜爱程度、单次观看时长及不同年龄段人群的喜好占比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Do you like to watch short videos? 部分的“Really like 34.6%”可知，被调查者中非常喜欢看短视频的比例是34.6%。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What percentage of people enjoy watching short videos? 部分的“Born after 2000 91.8%”可知，2000年后出生的人群喜欢看短视频的比例最高。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How long do you normally watch short videos at one time? 部分的“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，在被调查者中，通常单次观看短视频超过1小时的超过了一半 (58.8%超过了一半)。故选C。 B China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour (km/h) on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations to make the brakes even better. 4. Which country is breaking the speed record of high-speed train? A. The USA. B. China. C. France. 5. What is the key for the high-speed train according to Zhao Hongwei? A. Having the train brake well. B. Letting the train look more beautiful. C. Making the train run as fast as possible. 6. How long does it take the CR450 to start braking? A. 1.7 seconds. B. 2.3 seconds. C. 6.5 seconds. 7. What color did the brake disc turn when its temperature reached up to 700℃ in the tests? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国高铁CR450打破自己保持的速度纪录。并重点介绍其制动系统的技术创新。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“China’s high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450.”可知，打破高铁速度纪录的是中国。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For the high-speed train, the key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake well”可知，赵红卫强调制动性能是关键，高铁的关键不是跑得快，而是刹车好。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds.”可知，CR450制动启动时间为1.7秒。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red.”可知，制动盘高温下呈红色。故选C。 C China is a great country with rich produce. Many of them are popular at home and abroad. Let’s take a look at some of them. Potatoes in Xinjiang The special weather in Xinjiang helps it grow many different foods. For example, high-quality potatoes from Baicheng county, Xinjiang, are very popular in overseas (海外的) markets. Sunflower seeds in Shandong Sunflower seeds are one of the most popular snacks in China. People in many Southeast Asian countries, like Thailand and Vietnam, also like them. A company in Shandong has a huge sunflower planting base. The sunflower seeds there are usually sent to Qingdao port. Then, people transport (运输) them by sea to the whole world. Radishes (萝卜) in Tongliang In Tongliang Chongqing, radishes are important for making money and creating jobs. Farmers can grow radishes by the Fujiang River three times a year thanks to good water and soil. As there are so many good radishes, they are sent to other countries. Trucks take them to Yunnan Hekou port, and then they go to Southeast Asian countries, like Vietnam. Caviar (鱼子酱) in Zhejiang Caviar, for most Chinese people, is a foreign specialty. However, about 60 percent of the world’s caviar production now takes place in China. In Quzhou, Zhejiang, caviar production has become a big industry. Its products are transported around the world through cold chain logistics (冷链物流). Sometimes, it takes only 24 hours for people overseas to enjoy this delicious food. 8. Why can different foods grow in Xinjiang? A. For its large areas. B. For its special weather C. For its hard-working people. 9. What do sunflower seeds in Shandong and radishes in Tongliang have in common? A. Both can be grown three times in one year. B. Both are popular in Southeast Asian countries. C. Both are very popular snacks at home and abroad. 10. What does the underlined word “specialty” in the last paragraph mean? A. 奢侈品 B. 农产品 C. 特色食品 11 What can be the best title for this passage? A. Food Travels the World B. Different Food Grows around China C. Good Water and Soil Help Food Grow Well 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区有特色的农产品，包括新疆的土豆、山东的葵花籽、重庆铜梁的萝卜以及浙江衢州的鱼子酱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special weather in Xinjiang helps it grow many different foods.”可知，新疆特殊的天气有助于它种植许多不同的食物。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in many Southeast Asian countries, like Thailand and Vietnam, also like them.”以及“Trucks take them to Yunnan Hekou port, and then they go to Southeast Asian countries, like Vietnam.”可知，山东的葵花籽和重庆铜梁的萝卜的共同点是都受到东南亚国家的欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caviar, for most Chinese people, is a foreign specialty. However, about 60 percent of the world’s caviar production now takes place in China.”可知，对于大多数中国人来说，鱼子酱是一种外国的特色食品，但现在世界上约60%的鱼子酱产量在中国，结合选项可推测出“specialty”意思是“特色食品”。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China is a great country with rich produce. Many of them are popular at home and abroad. Let’s take a look at some of them.”以及全文对新疆土豆、山东葵花籽、重庆铜梁萝卜和浙江衢州鱼子酱这些中国不同地区特色农产品的介绍可知，本文主要围绕中国不同地区的特色农产品走向世界展开，所以最佳标题是“食物走向世界”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Summer vacation happens when the weather is the hottest. When you are busy studying and taking a rest, don’t forget to protect yourself from the heat. ____12____ First of all, choose the right clothes, such as short pants and dresses. Don’t wear skinny (紧身的) or heavy-weight jeans. To stay cool, you can choose some clothes that allow air to pass through easily, like things made from pure cotton. ____13____ Don’t forget to wear a hat if the sun is too strong. Next, drink more water. In summer, people lose more water through sweating. ____14____ Don’t drink too much ice water. Drink warm water, electrolyte (电解质) drinks, and mung bean soup. ____15____ No matter what you wear, spending too much time outside can make you suffer from the heat. You can visit museums or see an exhibition. When you want to play sports, get your parents to take you to an indoor gym. A. Don’t eat too much fatty food. B. Finally, plan more indoor activities. C. Wearing a fast-drying T-shirt can also help. D. So, it’s necessary for you to drink water more often. E. Let’s look at what you should and shouldn’t do on hot days. 【答案】12 E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在炎热的夏季如何防暑降温的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“When you are busy studying and taking a rest, don’t forget to protect yourself from the heat.”可知，此处需要引出防暑的具体建议。选项E“让我们看看在炎热天气里你应该做什么和不应该做什么”符合语境，因为它概括了后文的内容。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“To stay cool, you can choose some clothes that allow air to pass through easily, like things made from pure cotton.”可知，此处继续讨论衣物选择。选项C“穿速干T恤也有帮助”符合语境，补充了衣物选择的建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In summer, people lose more water through sweating.”可知，此处强调补充水分的重要性。选项D“所以，你有必要更频繁地喝水。”符合语境，与前句构成因果关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“No matter what you wear, spending too much time outside can make you suffer from the heat.”可知，此处建议减少户外活动。选项B“最后，多安排一些室内活动”符合语境，总结了防暑的最终建议。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t ____16____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____17____. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam. However, I just walked toward my ____18____ without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____19____ how mom and the teacher would scold me. I began to ____20____. Mom must have known what happened to me, as she ____21____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a heavy ____22____. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if they would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still ____23____ strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and ____24____ bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my ____25____, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 16. A. understand B. remember C. accept 17. A. happier B. sadder C. brighter 18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study room 19. A. thinking over B. thinking back C. thinking about 20. A. sleep B. cry C. shout 21 A. angrily B. excitedly C. gently 22. A. storm B. snow C. flood 23. A. sitting B. jumping C. standing 24. A. fight B. shoot C. quarrel 25. A. hand B. heart C. stomach 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者考试失利后心情低落，回到家后妈妈通过阳台上一朵在风雨中依然坚强绽放的花，让作者明白尽管会有失败和困难，但也要勇敢前行，作者深受鼓舞。 【16题详解】 句意：毕竟，我无法接受再次考试不及格。 understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“feeling down and disappointed”以及语境可知，考试再次不及格，作者是无法接受的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，狂风大作，这让我更加难过。 happier更开心的；sadder更难过的；brighter更明亮的。根据“The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard”以及“feeling down and disappointed”可知，这样的天气让作者更难过。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我一句话也没说，径直走向我的卧室。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study room书房。根据“Lying on the bed”可知，是走向卧室。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我忍不住想妈妈和老师会怎么责骂我。 thinking over仔细考虑；thinking back回想；thinking about思考，想。根据“how mom and the teacher would scold me”可知，是忍不住想妈妈和老师会怎么责骂自己。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始哭起来。 sleep睡觉；cry哭；shout大喊。根据前文作者考试失利心情低落以及想到会被责骂，可知此处是开始哭起来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事，她轻轻地打开门，让我去阳台。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；gently轻轻地。根据“Mom must have known what happened to me”可知，妈妈知道作者心情不好，所以是轻轻地打开门。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她指着外面一朵正在遭受大风暴的花。 storm风暴；snow雪；flood洪水。根据“against the wind and rain”可知，是遭受风暴。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，这朵小花仍然坚强地挺立着，迎着风雨微笑。 sitting坐；jumping跳；standing站立。根据“strong, smiling against the wind and rain”可知，小花是坚强地挺立着。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然有很多失败和困难，但我们总是要继续前进，勇敢地战斗。 fight战斗；shoot射击；quarrel争吵。根据“Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on”可知，面对失败和困难要勇敢战斗。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那朵在我心中盛开的花，是我见过的最美丽的花。 hand手；heart心；stomach胃。根据语境可知，这朵花给作者带来了鼓舞，是开在作者心中的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after ____26____ (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They ____27____ (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other ____28____ (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made ____29____ (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on ____30____ world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. ____31____ 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars ____32____ (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently ____33____ great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these ____34____ (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around ____35____ (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. 【答案】26. more 27. created 28. wonderful 29. to become 30. the 31. In 32. successfully 33. how 34. stories 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创世神话是中国传统文化的重要部分，中国艺术家和专家耗时多年打造了相关艺术作品，让这些古老神话重现生机，同时中国创世神话也走向世界舞台，展现了中国文化的魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：2022年，在七年多之后，中国艺术家和专家完成了一个关于创世神话的重要项目。根据“In 2022, after … than seven years”可知，“than”提示此处要用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”，“more than”表示“多于”。故填more。 【27题详解】 句意：他们创作了关于盘古开天、仓颉造字等著名创世神话的画作。根据前文“In 2022”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还写了书，创作了许多其他精彩的艺术作品，包括戏剧、漫画、电影、电视剧等。根据“many other…works of art”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“works”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【29题详解】 句意：这些古老的神话在今天被赋予了生机。根据“These ancient myths were made… alive today”可知，“make sb./sth. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb./sth. be made to do sth.”，故此处要用不定式。故填to become。 【30题详解】 句意：中国的创世神话也在世界舞台上大放异彩。根据“Chinese creation myths also shine on…world stage”可知，“world stage”是特指“世界舞台”，要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“…2021, China’s first Mars rover…”可知，年份前要用介词“in”，表示“在（某一年）”。位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“China’s first Mars rover…named Zhurong, landed on the Mars …”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“landed”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：现在中国人可以自信地向世界展示中国文化是多么伟大。根据“Now Chinese people can show the world confidently…great Chinese culture is”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用“how”，表示“多么”。故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“Diving into these…”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 【35题详解】 句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“how the characters thought of the world around…”可知，此处指代“the characters”，且作介词“around”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Improving your writing is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. To write better, you need to read more. I spend at least two hours every day reading different things like novels, poems and news. This helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. For example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun’s novels and foreign writer Ernest Hemingway’s works showed me how different great writers are. Practicing regularly is really important. I started by keeping a diary, where I wrote about my day, my thoughts and anything that interested me. This habit not only improved my ability to express myself but also helped me understand my writing style. Getting feedback (反馈) from others was a big help. I joined a group of writers in my city and shared my work with them. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my essays, I used too many adjectives, making my sentences too long. They said I should use fewer describing words and focus on strong verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful. 36. What does the writer read every day? ___________________________________________ 37. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 38. What did the writer write about in his diary? ___________________________________________ 39. What was a big help for the writer? ___________________________________________ 40. 请将画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Different things like novels, poems and news. 37. Yes. Because it helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. 38. His day, his thoughts and anything that interested him. 39. Getting feedback from others. 40. 这使我的写作更清晰，更有力。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者分享了提升写作能力的三个方法：每天阅读不同类型的内容、坚持练习、获取他人的反馈，并通过具体例子说明这些方法如何帮助自己提升写作水平。 【36题详解】 根据“I spend at least two hours every day reading different things like novels, poems and news.”可知，作者每天至少花两个小时阅读不同的内容，比如小说、诗歌和新闻。故填Different things like novels, poems and news. 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填Yes. Because it helps me learn new words and understand how to write better. 【38题详解】 根据“I started by keeping a diary, where I wrote about my day, my thoughts and anything that interested me.”可知，作者从写日记开始，在日记里记录他的一天、他的想法以及任何让他感兴趣的事情。故填His day, his thoughts and anything that interested him. 【39题详解】 根据“Getting feedback from others was a big help.”可知，获取他人反馈也给了作者很大帮助。故填Getting feedback from others. 【40题详解】 This“这”；made“使，让”；my“我的”；writing“写作”；clearer“更清晰”；and“并且”；more powerful“更有力量”。故填：这使我的写作更清晰，更有力。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 节日的名称； 2. 喜欢该节日的具体原因。 要求： 1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名； 3. 使用恰当的连接词，确保行文通顺、连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to receive your letter asking about my favorite Chinese traditional festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter asking about my favorite Chinese festival. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. I love the Spring Festival because it marks the beginning of a new year. You can find joy and excitement everywhere as families gather together to celebrate it. There are numerous traditions, such as decorating with red lanterns, fireworks displays and delicious traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes. Moreover, I enjoy receiving Hongbao from my relatives. The Spring Festival is a time for unity, love, and tradition, making it my favorite festival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日的名称； 第二步，介绍喜欢该节日的具体原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the beginning of……的开端 ②such as例如 [高分句型] I love the Spring Festival because it marks the beginning of a new year. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $