精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

洛阳市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Teng Fei’s school bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. How many apple trees are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Tom’s father’s. B. Tom’s grandfather’s. C. Tom’s uncle’s. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the classroom. 5. What club does Fu Xing join? A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 7. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On 8th January. B. On 8th February. C. On 8th March. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What fruit does the woman buy? A. Some oranges and apples. B. Some apples and strawberries. C. Some oranges and strawberries. 9. How much are the fruits in total? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Lulu’s new school like? A. Modern and clean. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Beautiful and modern. 11. Where are the classroom buildings? A. Across from the art building. B. In front of the teachers’ building. C. Between the teachers’ building and the art building. 12. What does Lulu’s Chinese teacher often do? A. Tells a lot of stories. B. Asks interesting questions. C. Teaches them to sing songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Lisa put in her bag? A. Her swimming cap. B. Her dancing dress. C. Her running shoes. 14. What’s Lisa’s favorite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 15. How does Lisa feel every day? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Hello, this is my good friend Jim. Now let 16 tell you something about him. Jim is in Blue Sky Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is a tall boy with a pair of black glasses. He is handsome and 17 . His Birthday is on 3rd January. He likes spending his birthday with his family. Jim’s favorite subject is biology. He thinks it’s exciting and useful. He 18 many hobbies. He likes playing games with his classmates after class. He likes reading and often reads books in the school 19 . And he often collects insects and plants. He is in the school nature club. Jim also loves different kinds of sports. He 20 play ping-pong really well. We always play together and help each other. 二、单词辨音 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出一个与其它三个划线部分发音不同选项。 1. A. page B. eraser C. band D. grade 2. A. those B. hobby C. both D. notice 3. A. exciting B. unit C. mistake D. activity 4. A. future B. funny C. duty D. musical 5. A. spell B. chess C. together D. even 6. A. bottles B. classmates C. members D. buildings 7. A. thing B. boring C. language D. feeling 8. A. good B. choose C. balloon D. tooth 9. A. other B. there C. another D. thing 10. A. circle B. collect C. celebrate D. center 三、句型转换每空填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 A school is a place to start our dreams. ________________ 12. I want to buy two kilos of eggs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of eggs do you want to buy? 13. Is there a library across from the school hall? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 14. They are my father’s fishing rods. (对画线部分提问) ________ fishing rods ________ they? 15. She often helps me learn English. (同义句) She often ________ me ________ English. 16. Those are orange bottles. (改为单数) ________ ________ orange bottle. 17. I often go to bed at 10. (主语改为she) She often ________ ________ bed at 10. 18. I can make some delicious cakes. (改为否定句) I ________ make ________ delicious cakes. 19. He usually brushes his teeth before breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ his teeth before breakfast? 20. Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话) Maths is difficult ________ ________. 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lulu Goes to Sun School It is the first day of Sun School. Lulu is happy. She is very afraid, too. She is never in a Sun School before. Lulu doesn’t ____21____ her breakfast. She only drinks a glass of water. Lulu walks to Sun School as fast as she can. She doesn’t want to be ____22____. A woman stands at the school gate “Hello, I am Miss Slime,” she says. “I am your ____23____.” “Hello, I am Lulu,” says Lulu. Miss Slime ____24____. She has a long nose. Lulu thinks Miss Slime is very pretty and kind. Miss Slime takes Lulu to her classroom. “Here is your ____25____,” Miss Slime tells Lulu. “You can put your coat and your lunch box in the locker.” Lulu sits down at a big table A little girl with long hair sits next to ____26____. Her name is Sandy. They are deskmates. Miss Slime is standing ____27____ the class. She faces all the little students and says, “You are going to be very busy in our school.” ____28____ Miss Slime teaches them to sing a song called “We Are Happy”. Next they draw pictures. Sandy’s picture is really good. Miss Slime ____29____ her picture on the wall. In the afternoon, Miss Slime teaches them how to fly. At last, it is time for Lulu. Up, up, up she flies. She flies very ____30____. Others fly very slowly. “Very good, Lulu!” says Miss Slime. Lulu smiles and she is very happy. 21. A. buy B. eat C. cook D. find 22. A. late B. busy C. magic D. special 23. A. cousin B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 24. A. smiles B. thanks C. answers D. dances 25. A. desk B. locker C. drawer D. bookcase 26. A. us B. me C. them D. her 27. A. behind B. across from C. in front of D. in the middle of 28. A. First B. Second C. Then D. Last 29. A. uses up B. puts up C. picks up D. cleans up 30. A. well B. high C. fast D. far 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do the students like their teachers? We have a survey (调查) about students’ favorite teachers on https://www. Sunshine Middle School.cn. Here are some results (结果). Let’s have a look at their favorite teachers. Yang Guang, 13, Zhengzhou I like Miss Li best. She is my Chinese teacher. She is very nice and kind. She is often in a red coat. Red is her favorite color. Chinese class is very interesting. She often reads books with us. We sometimes read to her on the phone. She says reading books is very important. She is like my friend. Hao Xue, 14, Xinxiang Ms Zhang is my English teacher. She likes pink and white best. She is a little strict (严格的) about our homework, but she is very kind. And she often teaches us to sing English songs because it’s a good way to study English well. Her class is very amazing. We all love her. Le Tian, 13, Luoyang My favorite teacher is Mr Hao. He teaches us biology. He likes blue best. He is kind to us and we all like him. He is good at singing. He often teaches us to remember the important sentences by singing songs. I think he is cool. Fang Xin, 13, Anyang I like my art teacher Miss Yao best. She is a little short and has long black hair. Her favorite color is pink. She has a lot of pink hats. She teaches us in the drawing club, too. I learn a lot from her and I can draw very well now. I hope I can be a great and kind teacher like her. 31. Where is Le Tian from? A. Anyang. B. Xinxiang. C. Zhengzhou. D. Luoyang. 32. Who is Yang Guang’s favorite teacher? A. Ms Zhang. B. Miss Yao. C. Miss Li. D. Mr Hao. 33. What color do Ms Zhang and Miss Yao both like? A Red. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. White. 34. What can you know from the passage? A. Miss Li says doing sports is very helpful. B. Miss Yao is a little short and has short black hair. C. Mr Hao teaches students important sentences by singing songs. D. The students don’t like Ms Zhang because she is strict with them. 35. In which unit can we probably read this passage? A. Unit 1 My School. B. Unit 2 My Family. C. Unit 3 Fun Clubs. D. Unit 4 Happy Birthday. B What is my school like? What is my classroom like? What is my desk like? Let me tell you something about them. I’m Tom. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven, the Louis Armstrong Middle School. It is in New York, the US. It is an old school. It opened in 1979. There are about 1499 students and 93 teachers in it. Students at the school start their lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or basketball. The gym is old. Look! There is a library on the left. There are many great books in it. I like spending time reading books with my friends in the library. That is our dining hall. It’s on the right. I often have lunch there. My favorite food is beef noodles. This is our classroom building and it has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smart whiteboard in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break, I go to the sports field with my classmates to do exercises. It’s really good for our health. I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colors. I like to draw with these pencils. Orange is my favorite color. I love my school, my classroom and my desk. They are important parts of my school life. I will start my dream here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How does Tom start his passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. What can we see first if we walk into the Tom’s school yard? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The dining hall. D The classroom building. 38. Which of the four sentences is right from the passage? A. Tom likes red best. B. Tom sits in the front of the classroom. C. Tom finishes his lessons at 3:00 p.m. D. Tom likes his classes because of the teachers. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 40. Which picture is probably right according to the passage? A. B. C. D. C In most countries like Canada and Australia, people celebrate birthdays with cakes and candles. ____41____ Birthday bump (碰撞) In countries such as Ireland and the UK, the people take the birthday person with the arms and legs. ____42____ They do this one time for each year of his or her age——plus one more bump for “good luck”! Birthday Ear Pulling (拉，拽) In Italy, Hungary, Argentina and some other countries, people wish a happy birthday by pulling the ears of the birthday boy or girl. If a boy is three years old, they pull his ears three times. ____43____ Amazing Birthday Cards Writing a nice card is the most important part in Russia. The people like giving birthday cards to make the person feel loved. ____44____ Children usually get small gifts on their birthdays at school, like books and pencils, from their teachers and classmates. Chinese Longevity (长寿) Noodles In some parts of China, people eat a plate of long noodles. ____45____ In order to have a long life, one should eat the noodles without biting off (咬断) them or breaking them with chopsticks. Birthday traditions around the world are different, but they show the same love and best wish. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s different at school. B. The people pull his ears five times if he is five. C. Let’s have a look at some special ways of celebrating. D. The meaning of eating longevity noodles is living a long life. E. They “bump” the birthday person up into the air and down onto the floor. 六、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest after choose we girl but really join friend change There is a sports club in our school. A lot of students are in it. Every Friday afternoon, many of my classmates come to the club ____46____ class. My PE teacher Mr. Jiang comes here, too. He is ____47____ good at thinking up exciting games for us. At the club, all students play a sports game together. The PE teacher lets ____48____ stand in two groups. We play a different kind of sport each time. However, my friend, Helen, isn’t ____49____ in the club. She is very shy and feels afraid to talk with others. I really know her feelings because I was also a shy ____50____ in the past. I always kept quiet in my class. But after ____51____ the club, I’m not quiet at all. I like talking to other students now. I have some good friends and I am very happy in the club. So I want her to ____52____, too. I often ask Helen to play sports with us. I tell her some useful information to make new ____53____. At last, she follows the same way as me. The shy girl ____54____ to join the sports club. Helen can’t play basketball, ____55____ everyone tries to teach her. And I tell her to show herself. She is very happy. We have a good time together. Now she loves sports very much. And she likes talking with others, too. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese names have strong meanings. They always have meanings of something good and special. Chinese names ____56____ different from western ones. The family names usually come first and the given names come last. Chinese family names take the first place (位置) ____57____ they are very important. For example, Liu Tengfei, Liu is his family name, Tengfei is his given name. We can carry our family name and give it ____58____ our children and grandchildren. At birth, parents give a child a name and ____59____ “little name”. Children use the “little name” when they are very young. Liu Tengfei’s given name is Tengfei, his little name is Feifei. The “little name” usually sounds ____60____ their given names. There are about 20,000 family names in China. They tell the secret of where we come from. 七、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school club reporter. What’s your name? Peter: Hi! My name is Peter. Lu Jiaqi: So Peter, ____61____? Peter: I have no idea. Most of the school clubs are about sports. I don’t like sports. Lu Jiaqi: Here’s some good news. Our school wants to start a drama club. Do you want to join? Peter: ____62____. I like acting very much. Lu Jiaqi: ____63____? Peter: Let me have a try. “To be, or not to be, that’s a question.” Lu Jiaqi: Great! You can read with right feelings. Welcome to be a member of the drama club. Peter: When and where do we have classes? Lu Jiaqi: ____64____. Peter: That’s great! I believe I can learn a lot. Lu Jiaqi: Thanks for talking with me. Peter: ____65____. Lu Jiaqi: See you this Tuesday afternoon. Peter: See you. 八、书面表达 (15分) 66. 生活不在于长度，而在于深度，用心过好每一天，便是活出了生命的宽度。你们学校的英语报正在进行“My ________ Day”征文比赛，你计划投稿。你的一天过得怎么样?请将标题补充完整并依据下列图示写一篇英语短文介绍你的一天。 要求： 1. 短文的内容须包含图示中的相关信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数60左右。 My ________ Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洛阳市2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Teng Fei’s school bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. How many apple trees are there on the farm? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Tom’s father’s. B. Tom’s grandfather’s. C. Tom’s uncle’s. 4 Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the classroom. 5. What club does Fu Xing join? A. The book club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 7. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On 8th January. B. On 8th February. C. On 8th March. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What fruit does the woman buy? A. Some oranges and apples. B. Some apples and strawberries. C. Some oranges and strawberries. 9. How much are the fruits in total? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Lulu’s new school like? A. Modern and clean. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Beautiful and modern. 11. Where are the classroom buildings? A. Across from the art building. B. In front of the teachers’ building. C. Between the teachers’ building and the art building. 12. What does Lulu’s Chinese teacher often do? A. Tells a lot of stories. B. Asks interesting questions. C. Teaches them to sing songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Lisa put in her bag? A. Her swimming cap. B. Her dancing dress. C. Her running shoes. 14. What’s Lisa’s favorite food? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 15. How does Lisa feel every day? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Hello, this is my good friend Jim. Now let 16 tell you something about him. Jim is in Blue Sky Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is a tall boy with a pair of black glasses. He is handsome and 17 . His Birthday is on 3rd January. He likes spending his birthday with his family. Jim’s favorite subject is biology. He thinks it’s exciting and useful. He 18 many hobbies. He likes playing games with his classmates after class. He likes reading and often reads books in the school 19 . And he often collects insects and plants. He is in the school nature club. Jim also loves different kinds of sports. He 20 play ping-pong really well. We always play together and help each other. 二、单词辨音 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出一个与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. page B. eraser C. band D. grade 2. A. those B. hobby C. both D. notice 3. A. exciting B. unit C. mistake D. activity 4. A. future B. funny C. duty D. musical 5. A. spell B. chess C. together D. even 6. A. bottles B. classmates C. members D. buildings 7. A. thing B. boring C. language D. feeling 8. A. good B. choose C. balloon D. tooth 9. A. other B. there C. another D. thing 10. A. circle B. collect C. celebrate D. center 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 page /peɪdʒ/；eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；band /bænd/；grade /ɡreɪd/。A、B、D划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C为/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 those /ðəʊz/；hobby /ˈhɒbi/；both /bəʊθ/；notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/。A、C、D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，B为/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；unit /ˈjuːnɪt/；mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/；activity /ækˈtɪvəti/。B、C、D划线部分发音为/ɪ/，A为/aɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；funny /ˈfʌni/；duty /ˈdjuːti/；musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/。A、C、D划线部分发音为/juː/，B为/ʌ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 spell /spel/；chess /tʃes/；together /təˈɡeðə(r)/；even /ˈiːvn/。A、B、C划线部分发音为/e/，D为/iː。故选D。 【6题详解】 bottles /ˈbɒtlz/；classmates /ˈklɑːsmeɪts/；members /ˈmembəz/；buildings /ˈbɪldɪŋz/。A、C、D划线部分发音为/z/，B为/s/。故选B。 【7题详解】 thing /θɪŋ/；boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/；language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/；feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/。A、B、D划线部分发音/ŋ/，C为/ŋɡ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 good /ɡʊd/；choose /tʃuːz/；balloon /bəˈluːn/；tooth /tuːθ/。B、C、D划线部分发音为/uː/，A为/ʊ/。故选A。 【9题详解】 other /ˈʌðə(r)/；there /ðeə(r)/；another /əˈnʌðə(r)/；thing /θɪŋ/。A、B、C划线部分发音为/ð/，D为/θ/。故选D。 【10题详解】 circle /ˈsɜːkl/；collect /kəˈlekt/；celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/；center /ˈsentə(r)/。A、C、D划线部分发音为/s/，B为/k/。故选B。 三、句型转换每空填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. 请规范抄写下面一句话。 A school is a place to start our dreams. ________________ 【答案】A school is a place to start our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】注意单词拼写正确，首字母大写，单词之间空一格，句尾标点符号不要漏。 12. I want to buy two kilos of eggs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of eggs do you want to buy? 【答案】12. How 13. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买两千克鸡蛋。划线部分为“two”，这里是提问数量，用特殊疑问词“How many”，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How many。 13. Is there a library across from the school hall? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校礼堂对面有图书馆吗？句子为there be句型的一般疑问句形式，时态为一般现在时。作否定回答需借助否定词not，is not可缩写为isn’t。故填there；isn’t。 14. They are my father’s fishing rods. (对画线部分提问) ________ fishing rods ________ they? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是我爸爸的钓鱼竿。划线部分为“my father’s”，这里是提问所属关系，即“谁的”，用疑问词whose来提问，原句中的be动词“are”提到主语“they”前面构成疑问语序。故填Whose；are。 15. She often helps me learn English. (同义句) She often ________ me ________ English. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助我学英语。改为同义句，可用“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps；with。 16. Those are orange bottles. (改为单数) ________ ________ orange bottle. 【答案】 ①. That’s ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是橙色的瓶子。改为单数句，those的单数是that“那个”；are的单数是is；orange以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填That’s；an。 17. I often go to bed at 10. (主语改为she) She often ________ ________ bed at 10. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常10点上床睡觉。原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称“I”，改为第三人称单数“she”后，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“go to bed”是固定短语，“go”的第三人称单数为“goes”，故填goes；to。 18. I can make some delicious cakes. (改为否定句) I ________ make ________ delicious cakes. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会做一些美味的蛋糕。原句含有情态动词can，变否定句时，在can后加not，缩写为can’t；some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以第二空用any。故填can’t；any。 19. He usually brushes his teeth before breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ his teeth before breakfast? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在早餐前刷牙。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以第二空用brush。故填Does；brush。 20. Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话) Maths is difficult ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. but ②. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学很难。它非常重要。根据题干可知，两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接，意为“但是”；very去掉后不影响句意。故填but；important。 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lulu Goes to Sun School It is the first day of Sun School. Lulu is happy. She is very afraid, too. She is never in a Sun School before. Lulu doesn’t ____21____ her breakfast. She only drinks a glass of water. Lulu walks to Sun School as fast as she can. She doesn’t want to be ____22____. A woman stands at the school gate. “Hello, I am Miss Slime,” she says. “I am your ____23____.” “Hello, I am Lulu,” says Lulu. Miss Slime ____24____. She has a long nose. Lulu thinks Miss Slime is very pretty and kind. Miss Slime takes Lulu to her classroom. “Here is your ____25____,” Miss Slime tells Lulu. “You can put your coat and your lunch box in the locker.” Lulu sits down at a big table. A little girl with long hair sits next to ____26____. Her name is Sandy. They are deskmates. Miss Slime is standing ____27____ the class. She faces all the little students and says, “You are going to be very busy in our school.” ____28____ Miss Slime teaches them to sing a song called “We Are Happy”. Next they draw pictures. Sandy’s picture is really good. Miss Slime ____29____ her picture on the wall. In the afternoon, Miss Slime teaches them how to fly. At last, it is time for Lulu. Up, up, up she flies. She flies very ____30____. Others fly very slowly. “Very good, Lulu!” says Miss Slime. Lulu smiles and she is very happy. 21. A. buy B. eat C. cook D. find 22. A. late B. busy C. magic D. special 23. A. cousin B. friend C. classmate D. teacher 24. A. smiles B. thanks C. answers D. dances 25. A. desk B. locker C. drawer D. bookcase 26. A. us B. me C. them D. her 27. A. behind B. across from C. in front of D. in the middle of 28. A. First B. Second C. Then D. Last 29. A. uses up B. puts up C. picks up D. cleans up 30. A. well B. high C. fast D. far 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露露第一天去太阳学校的经历，从紧张到开心的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：露露没有吃早餐，她只喝了一杯水。 buy买；eat吃；cook烹饪；find找到。根据“Lulu doesn’t…her breakfast. She only drinks a glass of water.”可知，此处指“吃”早餐，“eat”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她不想迟到。 late迟到的；busy忙碌的；magic神奇的；special特别的。根据“Lulu walks to Sun School as fast as she can. She doesn’t want to be…”可知，走得快是为了不“迟到”，“late”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我是你们老师。 cousin堂/表亲；friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据“Miss Slime takes Lulu to her classroom.”可知，站在学校门口的Miss Slime是“老师”，“teacher”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Slime老师笑了。 smiles微笑；thanks感谢；answers回答；dances跳舞。根据“Lulu thinks Miss Slime is very pretty and kind.”可知，老师的“微笑”让露露觉得她亲切，“smiles”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“这是你的储物柜，”Slime老师告诉露露。 desk书桌；locker储物柜；drawer抽屉；bookcase书架。根据“Here is your”和“You can put your coat and your lunch box in the locker.”可知，此处指“储物柜”，“locker”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一个长头发的小女孩坐在她旁边。 us我们；me我；them他们；her她。根据“Lulu sits down at a big table. A little girl with long hair sits next to…”可知，此处指坐在“露露（她）”旁边，“her”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Slime老师站在教室前面。 behind在……后面；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间。根据“Miss Slime is standing…the class. She faces all the little students”可知，老师站在“教室前面”面向学生，“in front of”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，Slime老师教他们唱一首叫《我们很快乐》的歌。 First首先；Second第二；Then然后；Last最后。根据“Next they draw pictures.”可知，此处表顺序“首先”，“First”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Slime老师把她的画贴在墙上。 uses up用完；puts up张贴；picks up捡起；cleans up打扫。根据“Sandy’s picture is really good. Miss Slime…her picture on the wall.”可知，老师会把好的画“张贴”在墙上，“puts up”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她飞得非常快。 well好；high高；fast快；far远。根据“Others fly very slowly.”及前文“how to fly”可知，此处指飞得“快”，“fast”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do the students like their teachers? We have a survey (调查) about students’ favorite teachers on https://www. Sunshine Middle School.cn. Here are some results (结果). Let’s have a look at their favorite teachers. Yang Guang, 13, Zhengzhou I like Miss Li best. She is my Chinese teacher. She is very nice and kind. She is often in a red coat. Red is her favorite color. Chinese class is very interesting. She often reads books with us. We sometimes read to her on the phone. She says reading books is very important. She is like my friend. Hao Xue, 14, Xinxiang Ms Zhang is my English teacher. She likes pink and white best. She is a little strict (严格的) about our homework, but she is very kind. And she often teaches us to sing English songs because it’s a good way to study English well. Her class is very amazing. We all love her. Le Tian, 13, Luoyang My favorite teacher is Mr Hao. He teaches us biology. He likes blue best. He is kind to us and we all like him. He is good at singing. He often teaches us to remember the important sentences by singing songs. I think he is cool. Fang Xin, 13, Anyang I like my art teacher Miss Yao best. She is a little short and has long black hair. Her favorite color is pink. She has a lot of pink hats. She teaches us in the drawing club, too. I learn a lot from her and I can draw very well now. I hope I can be a great and kind teacher like her. 31. Where is Le Tian from? A. Anyang. B. Xinxiang. C. Zhengzhou. D. Luoyang. 32. Who is Yang Guang’s favorite teacher? A. Ms Zhang. B. Miss Yao. C. Miss Li. D. Mr Hao. 33. What color do Ms Zhang and Miss Yao both like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. White. 34. What can you know from the passage? A. Miss Li says doing sports is very helpful. B. Miss Yao is a little short and has short black hair. C. Mr Hao teaches students important sentences by singing songs. D. The students don’t like Ms Zhang because she is strict with them. 35. In which unit can we probably read this passage? A Unit 1 My School. B. Unit 2 My Family. C. Unit 3 Fun Clubs. D. Unit 4 Happy Birthday. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过阳光中学网站的调查，展示四位学生分别喜欢的语文、英语、生物、美术老师及原因，体现师生间的喜爱与认可。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Le Tian, 13, Luoyang”可知，乐天来自洛阳，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Guang...I like Miss Li best. She is my Chinese teacher.”可知，杨光最喜欢的老师是李老师，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms Zhang...She likes pink and white best.”和“Miss Yao...Her favorite color is pink.”可知，张老师和姚老师都喜欢粉色，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Hao...He often teaches us to remember the important sentences by singing songs.”可知，郝老师通过唱歌教学生记重要句子，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学生最喜欢的老师的调查，属于校园生活内容，对应“Unit 1 My School”，故选A。 B What is my school like? What is my classroom like? What is my desk like? Let me tell you something about them. I’m Tom. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven, the Louis Armstrong Middle School. It is in New York, the US. It is an old school. It opened in 1979. There are about 1499 students and 93 teachers in it. Students at the school start their lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first. Many students like to play tennis, ping-pong or basketball. The gym is old. Look! There is a library on the left. There are many great books in it. I like spending time reading books with my friends in the library. That is our dining hall. It’s on the right. I often have lunch there. My favorite food is beef noodles. This is our classroom building and it has five floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smart whiteboard in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. During the break, I go to the sports field with my classmates to do exercises. It’s really good for our health. I sit in the front of the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colors. I like to draw with these pencils. Orange is my favorite color. I love my school, my classroom and my desk. They are important parts of my school life. I will start my dream here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How does Tom start his passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 37. What can we see first if we walk into the Tom’s school yard? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The dining hall. D. The classroom building. 38. Which of the four sentences is right from the passage? A. Tom likes red best. B. Tom sits in the front of the classroom. C. Tom finishes his lessons at 3:00 p.m. D. Tom likes his classes because of the teachers. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 40. Which picture is probably right according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Tom通过介绍自己的学校、教室以及课桌，表达了对学校生活的热爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What is my school like? What is my classroom like? What is my desk like? Let me tell you something about them.”可知，Tom通过提问的方式开始他的文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you walk into the school yard, you will see the gym first.”可知，如果走进Tom的学校院子，首先看到的是体育馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I sit in the front of the classroom.”可知，Tom坐在教室的前面，故B选项正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍了学校、体育馆、图书馆、餐厅、教学楼、教室以及课桌等具体情况；第六段总结全文，表达对学校生活的热爱。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的描述，学校布局应为：进入校园首先看到体育馆，左侧是图书馆，右侧是餐厅，教室楼有五层，教室在二层。图片A符合这一描述。故选A。 C In most countries like Canada and Australia, people celebrate birthdays with cakes and candles. ____41____ Birthday bump (碰撞) In countries such as Ireland and the UK, the people take the birthday person with the arms and legs. ____42____ They do this one time for each year of his or her age——plus one more bump for “good luck”! Birthday Ear Pulling (拉，拽) In Italy, Hungary, Argentina and some other countries, people wish a happy birthday by pulling the ears of the birthday boy or girl. If a boy is three years old, they pull his ears three times. ____43____ Amazing Birthday Cards Writing a nice card is the most important part in Russia. The people like giving birthday cards to make the person feel loved. ____44____ Children usually get small gifts on their birthdays at school, like books and pencils, from their teachers and classmates. Chinese Longevity (长寿) Noodles In some parts of China, people eat a plate of long noodles. ____45____ In order to have a long life, one should eat the noodles without biting off (咬断) them or breaking them with chopsticks. Birthday traditions around the world are different but they show the same love and best wish. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s different at school. B. The people pull his ears five times if he is five. C. Let’s have a look at some special ways of celebrating. D. The meaning of eating longevity noodles is living a long life. E. They “bump” the birthday person up into the air and down onto the floor. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地独特的生日庆祝传统，如爱尔兰的“生日碰撞”、意大利的“拉耳祝福”、俄罗斯的生日贺卡文化以及中国的长寿面习俗，展现了不同文化对生日的相同爱意与祝福。 【41题详解】 根据上文“In most countries like Canada and Australia, people celebrate birthdays with cakes and candles.”可知，上文介绍了加拿大和澳大利亚等大多数国家用蛋糕和蜡烛庆祝生日的方式，下文应引出其他特殊的庆祝方式，C选项“让我们看看一些特殊的庆祝方式。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“In countries such as Ireland and the UK, the people take the birthday person with the arms and legs.”以及下文“They do this one time for each year of his or her age——plus one more bump for ‘good luck’!”可知，上文提到在爱尔兰和英国等国家，人们会抓住过生日的人的胳膊和腿，下文提到他们这样做是为了“好运”，E选项“他们把过生日的人举到空中，然后摔到地上。”符合语境，具体解释了“生日碰撞”的方式。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“If a boy is three years old, they pull his ears three times.”可知，上文提到如果一个男孩三岁，他们就拉他的耳朵三次，此处应继续说明其他年龄的情况，B选项“如果他五岁，他们就拉他的耳朵五次。”符合语境，与上文句式一致，逻辑清晰。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Children usually get small gifts on their birthdays at school, like books and pencils, from their teachers and classmates.”可知，下文提到孩子们在学校过生日时通常会收到老师和同学送的小礼物，如书和铅笔，A选项“但在学校就不一样了。”符合语境，引出下文关于学校生日庆祝方式的描述。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“In some parts of China, people eat a plate of long noodles.”以及下文“In order to have a long life, one should eat the noodles without biting off (咬断) them or breaking them with chopsticks.”可知，上文提到在中国的一些地方，人们会吃一盘长寿面，下文提到为了长寿，吃面条时不能咬断或用筷子夹断，D选项“吃长寿面的意思是长寿。”符合语境，解释了吃长寿面的寓意。故选D。 六、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest after choose we girl but really join friend change There is a sports club in our school. A lot of students are in it. Every Friday afternoon, many of my classmates come to the club ____46____ class. My PE teacher Mr. Jiang comes here, too. He is ____47____ good at thinking up exciting games for us. At the club, all students play a sports game together. The PE teacher lets ____48____ stand in two groups. We play a different kind of sport each time. However, my friend, Helen, isn’t ____49____ in the club. She is very shy and feels afraid to talk with others. I really know her feelings because I was also a shy ____50____ in the past. I always kept quiet in my class. But after ____51____ the club, I’m not quiet at all. I like talking to other students now. I have some good friends and I am very happy in the club. So I want her to ____52____, too. I often ask Helen to play sports with us. I tell her some useful information to make new ____53____. At last, she follows the same way as me. The shy girl ____54____ to join the sports club. Helen can’t play basketball, ____55____ everyone tries to teach her. And I tell her to show herself. She is very happy. We have a good time together. Now she loves sports very much. And she likes talking with others, too. 【答案】46. after 47. really 48. us 49. interested 50. girl 51. joining 52. change 53. friends 54. chooses 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校体育俱乐部的情况以及作者帮助朋友加入俱乐部后朋友发生的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：每个星期五下午，我的许多同学下课后都来这个俱乐部。根据“Every Friday afternoon, many of my classmates come to the club...class.”可知，这里说的是下课后来俱乐部，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：他真的很擅长为我们想出令人兴奋的游戏。根据“He is...good at thinking up exciting games for us.”可知，此处强调擅长想游戏，用really“真正地，确实”来加强语气。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：体育老师让我们站成两组。根据“The PE teacher lets...stand in two groups.”可知，let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us“我们”。故填us。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我的朋友海伦对俱乐部不感兴趣。根据“She is very shy and feels afraid to talk with others.”可知，她很害羞，所以对俱乐部不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的很了解她的感受，因为我过去也是一个害羞的女孩。根据“I really know her feelings because I was also a shy...in the past.”可知，本空缺少名词作表语，girl“女孩”符合语境；“a”后面要接单数名词。故填girl。 【51题详解】 句意：但是加入俱乐部后，我一点也不安静了。根据“after...the club”可知，本句表示加入俱乐部后，join“加入”符合语境；after是介词，后面要接动名词形式。故填joining。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我也想让她改变。根据“I have some good friends and I am very happy in the club.”以及“So I want her to...”可知，作者在俱乐部很开心，所以想让朋友也改变，change“改变”符合语境；want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，本空要填动词原形。故填change。 【53题详解】 句意：我告诉她一些有用的信息来结交新朋友。根据“make new...”可知，make friends“交朋友”符合语境，本空用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：这个害羞的女孩选择加入体育俱乐部。根据“The shy girl...to join the sports club.”可知，这里说的是女孩选择加入俱乐部，choose“选择”符合语境；主语“girl”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，本空要填写choose的第三人称单数形式。故填chooses。 【55题详解】 句意：海伦不会打篮球，但是每个人都尽力教她。根据“Helen can’t play basketball...everyone tries to teach her.”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese names have strong meanings. They always have meanings of something good and special. Chinese names ____56____ different from western ones. The family names usually come first and the given names come last. Chinese family names take the first place (位置) ____57____ they are very important. For example, Liu Tengfei, Liu is his family name, Tengfei is his given name. We can carry our family name and give it ____58____ our children and grandchildren. At birth, parents give a child a name and ____59____ “little name”. Children use the “little name” when they are very young. Liu Tengfei’s given name is Tengfei, his little name is Feifei. The “little name” usually sounds ____60____ their given names. There are about 20,000 family names in China. They tell the secret of where we come from. 【答案】56. are 57. because##and 58. to 59. a 60. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名字的构成、特点以及文化意义，强调了姓氏的重要性以及小名与给定名字的关联。 【56题详解】 句意：中国名字与西方名字不同。根据“Chinese names...different from western ones.”可知，此处表达中国名字和西方名字不一样，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：中国姓氏排在第一位，因为它们非常重要。根据“Chinese family names take the first place...they are very important.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句；此处也可以用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，强调姓氏的重要性和它们排在第一位这两个事实。故填because/and。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以传承我们的姓氏，并把它传给我们的子孙后代。根据“give it...our children and grandchildren.”可知，此处表达把姓氏传给子孙后代，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：孩子出生时，父母会给孩子起一个名字和一个小名。根据“parents give a child a name and...‘little name’.”可知，此处泛指一个小名，且“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：“小名”通常听起来像他们的给定名字。根据“The ‘little name’ usually sounds...their given names.”可知，此处表达小名听起来和给定名字相似，sound like“听起来像”，固定短语。故填like。 七、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school club reporter. What’s your name? Peter: Hi! My name is Peter. Lu Jiaqi: So Peter, ____61____? Peter: I have no idea. Most of the school clubs are about sports. I don’t like sports. Lu Jiaqi: Here’s some good news. Our school wants to start a drama club. Do you want to join? Peter: ____62____. I like acting very much. Lu Jiaqi: ____63____? Peter: Let me have a try. “To be, or not to be, that’s a question.” Lu Jiaqi: Great! You can read with right feelings. Welcome to be a member of the drama club. Peter: When and where do we have classes? Lu Jiaqi: ____64____. Peter: That’s great! I believe I can learn a lot. Lu Jiaqi: Thanks for talking with me. Peter: ____65____. Lu Jiaqi: See you this Tuesday afternoon. Peter: See you. 【答案】61. What school club do you want to join 62. Yes, I do 63. Can you read a line of a drama 64. We have classes in the school hall this Tuesday afternoon 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校社团记者卢佳琪与彼得关于加入戏剧社的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Most of the school clubs are about sports.”可知，此处询问对方想加入什么学校社团，故填What school club do you want to join。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to join?”和下文“I like acting very much.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【63题详解】 根据答语“To be, or not to be, that’s a question.”可知，这是戏剧台词；推测此处邀请对方朗读戏剧台词，故填Can you read a line of a drama。 【64题详解】 根据上文“When and where do we have classes?”和下文“See you this Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处需说明上课的时间（本周二下午）和地点（合理设定为学校礼堂），故填We have classes in the school hall this Tuesday afternoon。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处回应感谢，故填You’re welcome。 八、书面表达 (15分) 66. 生活不在于长度，而在于深度，用心过好每一天，便是活出了生命的宽度。你们学校的英语报正在进行“My ________ Day”征文比赛，你计划投稿。你的一天过得怎么样?请将标题补充完整并依据下列图示写一篇英语短文介绍你的一天。 要求： 1. 短文的内容须包含图示中的相关信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数60左右。 My ________ Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Busy Day I’m Lucy. I am busy every day. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed before 10 p.m. My school starts at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 5:30 p.m. I have seven classes a day and do homework around 7 p.m. I like playing basketball with friends and reading with my parents. Though I am sometimes tired, I feel happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己每天都很忙； 第二步，阐述自己的日常作息和学习活动、兴趣活动，体现“忙碌”的具体表现； 第三步，总结感受，说明虽有时疲惫但每天都很快乐，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go to bed睡觉 ③do homework写作业 ④play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] Though I am sometimes tired, I feel happy every day.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $