内容正文:
人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 Food and culture
1.cuisine /kwiˈziːn/ n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪
英文:Chinese ________ is famous for its diverse flavors, and the local ________ here combines sweet and sour tastes perfectly.
中文:中国菜肴以其多样的风味闻名,这里的地方风味完美融合了酸甜口感。
1. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的;优先的;prior to 在…之前
英文:We need to finish the preparation ________ to the party, and his ________ experience in catering is very helpful.
中文:我们需要在派对之前完成准备工作,他先前的餐饮服务经验非常有帮助。
2. consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由…组成;consist of 由…组成(或构成)
英文:This dish ________ fresh vegetables and meat, and the team ________ three chefs and five assistants.
中文:这道菜由新鲜蔬菜和肉类组成,这个团队由三名厨师和五名助手构成。
3. recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 烹饪法;食谱
英文:My mother gave me a ________ for making mooncakes, and following this ________ can ensure the perfect taste.
中文:妈妈给了我一份做月饼的食谱,照着这个烹饪法做能保证口感绝佳。
4. bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
英文:The ________ chef tried combining Western and Eastern flavors, and her ________ attempt was a great success.
中文:这位大胆自信的厨师尝试融合东西方风味,她敢于冒险的尝试大获成功。
6. chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师,主厨 英文:The hotel hired a famous ________ from France, and this ________ is good at making desserts. 中文:酒店聘请了一位来自法国的著名主厨,这位厨师擅长制作甜点。
7. vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋
英文:Adding a little ________ to the dish can enhance the flavor, and this kind of rice ________ is very popular locally.
中文:往菜里加一点醋能提味,这种米醋在当地很受欢迎。
8. stuff /stʌf/ vt. 填满;把…塞进 n. 东西;物品
英文:She likes to ________ the turkey with onions and apples, and there are many cooking ________ in the kitchen.
中文:她喜欢用洋葱和苹果填满火鸡,厨房里有很多烹饪用品。
9. slice /slaɪs/ n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把…切成薄片;slice off 切下
英文:Please ________ some ham into thin ________, and he ________ a piece of bread to make a sandwich.
中文:请把火腿切成薄片,他切下一片面包做三明治。
10. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
英文:The restaurant serves ________ dishes on ________ plates, and the hostess has an ________ manner.
中文:这家餐厅把精美的菜肴盛在讲究的盘子里,女主人举止文雅。
11. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的;罕见的
英文:The restaurant offers ________ service and ________ food that you can't find elsewhere.
中文:这家餐厅提供特别的服务和罕见的美食,是你在别处找不到的。
12. minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值;最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
英文:You need a ________ of two hours to cook this dish, and it requires ________ heat to simmer.
中文:做这道菜至少需要两小时,而且需要用最小的火慢炖。
13. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃;喝,饮;消耗
英文:People ________ more fruits in summer, and this activity will ________ a lot of energy.
中文:夏天人们吃更多水果,这项活动会消耗大量能量。
14. temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气、火气
英文:The ________ chef lost his ________ when the ingredients were not fresh.
中文:那位脾气暴躁的厨师在发现食材不新鲜时发火了。
15. vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者
英文:My sister is a ________, so we always prepare vegetable dishes for the ________.
中文:我姐姐是素食者,所以我们总是为这位素食者准备素菜。
16. brand /brænd/ n. 品牌
英文:This ________ of soy sauce is very popular, and I prefer this ________ to others.
中文:这个品牌的酱油很受欢迎,相比其他品牌我更喜欢这个。
17. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
英文:The main ________ of this soup is tomato, and we need to buy all the ________ before cooking.
中文:这道汤的主要食材是番茄,烹饪前我们需要买齐所有材料。
18. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. (饭后)甜点
英文:We usually have fruit as ________, and this restaurant's ________ is very popular.
中文:我们通常把水果当甜点,这家餐厅的饭后甜点很受欢迎。
19. dough /dəʊ/ n. 生面团
英文:She is kneading the ________ to make bread, and the ________ needs to rest for 30 minutes.
中文:她正在揉生面团做面包,这个面团需要静置30分钟。
20. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的;稳重的
英文:The ________ temperature is important for storing food, and the ________ chef handles emergencies well.
中文:稳定的温度对储存食物很重要,这位稳重的厨师能很好地处理突发情况。
21. canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂;餐厅
英文:The company's ________ provides three meals a day, and we often eat in the ________ together.
中文:公司食堂提供一日三餐,我们经常一起在餐厅吃饭。
22. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
英文:Students can choose food freely in the ________, and this ________ is open from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
中文:学生们可以在自助餐厅自由选餐,这家自助食堂从早上7点营业到晚上9点。
23. pearl /pɜːl/ n. 珍珠
英文:The dish is decorated with ________-shaped ingredients, and these ________ are very valuable.
中文:这道菜用珍珠形状的食材做装饰,这些珍珠很珍贵。
24. somewhat /ˈsʌmhwɒt/ adv. 有点;稍微
英文:The soup is ________ salty, and I am ________ tired after cooking for two hours.
中文:这汤有点咸,做了两小时饭我稍微有点累。
25. calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里(热量单位)
英文:This dessert contains a lot of ________, and we need to control ________ intake every day.
中文:这道甜点含有很多卡路里,我们每天需要控制热量摄入。
26. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会;关联
英文:He joined the Catering ________, and there is a close ________ between diet and health.
中文:他加入了餐饮协会,饮食和健康之间有着密切的关联。
27. regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾;不加理会;regardless of 不管;不顾
英文:________ of the difficulty, he decided to learn cooking, and she continued working ________ of the rain.
中文:不管困难有多大,他都决定学烹饪,她不顾下雨继续工作。
28. category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别;种类
英文:This ________ of food is suitable for children, and we can divide the ingredients into different ________.
中文:这类食物适合儿童食用,我们可以把食材分成不同类别。
29. vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素
英文:Fresh fruits are rich in ________, and we need to take enough ________ every day.
中文:新鲜水果富含维生素,我们每天需要摄入足够的维生素。
30. fibre (especially US fiber) /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维;纤维制品
英文:Vegetables are a good source of ________, and this cloth is made of natural ________.
中文:蔬菜是纤维的良好来源,这块布由天然纤维制成。
31. quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量;数额
英文:We need to buy a large ________ of rice, and the ________ of ingredients is not enough.
中文:我们需要买大量大米,食材的数量不够了。
32. dairy /ˈdeəri/ adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品;乳品店
英文:She doesn't eat ________ products, and we bought milk from the local ________.
中文:她不吃奶制品,我们从当地乳品店买了牛奶。
33. moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度;合理
英文:Eating in ________ is good for health, and we should keep ________ in drinking.
中文:适度饮食有益健康,我们喝酒要适量。
34. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的 n. 理想
英文:This is an ________ dish for dinner, and his ________ is to become a famous chef.
中文:这是一道完美的晚餐菜肴,他的理想是成为一名著名厨师。
35. fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的;基础的 n. 基本规律
英文:Fresh ingredients are ________ to good cooking, and we should master the ________ of diet.
中文:新鲜食材是做好菜的基础,我们应该掌握饮食的基本规律。
36. chew /tʃuː/ vi.&vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
英文:You should ________ your food slowly, and proper ________ helps digestion. 中文:你应该慢慢咀嚼食物,充分咀嚼有助于消化。
37. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的
英文:The restaurant provides ________ quality food, and he has maintained a ________ work attitude.
中文:这家餐厅提供质量稳定的食物,他保持着一贯的工作态度。
38. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
英文:He has a ________ income, and the chef is very ________ about his achievements.
中文:他收入不高,这位厨师对自己的成就很谦虚。
39. trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍,计谋,把戏
英文:The ________ to making this dish is to control the heat, and he played a ________ to make the kids eat vegetables.
中文:做这道菜的诀窍是控制火候,他耍了个小计谋让孩子们吃蔬菜。
40. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adv. 总体上;大致上 adj. 全面的;综合的
英文:________, the dinner was a success, and we need to make an ________ plan for the catering.
中文:总体上看,这次晚餐很成功,我们需要制定一个全面的餐饮计划。
答案版
1. cuisine; cuisine 2. prior; prior 3. consists of; consists of 4. recipe; recipe 5. bold; bold 6. chef; chef 7. vinegar; vinegar 8. stuff; stuff 9. slice; slices; sliced off 10. elegant; elegant; elegant 11. exceptional; exceptional 12. minimum; minimum 13. consume; consume 14. temper; temper 15. vegetarian; vegetarian 16. brand; brand 17. ingredient; ingredients 18. dessert; dessert 19. dough; dough 20. stable; stable 21. canteen; canteen 22. cafeteria; cafeteria 23. pearl; pearls 24. somewhat; somewhat 25. calories; calorie 26. Association; association 27. Regardless; regardless 28. category; categories 29. vitamins; vitamin 30. fibre; fibre 31. quantity; quantity 32. dairy; dairy 33. moderation; moderation 34. ideal; ideal 35. fundamental; fundamentals 36. chew; chewing 37. consistent; consistent 38. modest; modest 39. trick; trick 40. Overall; overall
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$