精品解析：浙江省湖州市华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级(上)英语学科期中学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Jimmy read English newspapers? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2 Who got the first prize? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. Cindy. 3. What sport did Peter do during the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Cycling. 4 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 5. How many people will probably go to the concert tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Jane fall down? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 7. How did Jane feel? A. Afraid. B. Terrible. C. Bored. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why will Tom go to Dalian for the summer holiday? A Because the food is delicious. B Because it is very beautiful there. C. Because the people there are quite friendly. 9. Who will go to Dalian with Tom? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 10. How long will it take Tom to get to Dalian by plane? A. About 12 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 18 hours. 第三节：听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1812. B. In 1818. C. In 1820. 12. What is the common theme (主题) of Dickens’ books? A. Love. B. Hope. C. Happiness. 13. What was Dickens’ hobby when he was young? A He loved reading books. B. He enjoyed writing stories. C. He liked reading newspapers. 14. What happened when Dickens was 19? A. He worked in a library. B. He worked for a newspaper. C. He began to work in a factory. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of Dickens. B The books of Dickens. C. The success of Dickens. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can find the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍宝) from different times. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children aged under 12: $13; Adults (aged over 18): $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults (aged over 18): $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools are great places for bathing. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.～7:00 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children aged under 12: $15; Adults (aged over 18): $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekdays; 3:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekends from May to October 1. If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 2. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To History Museum. D. To Children’s Fun Park. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A trip website. D. A food magazine. B Sailing (航海) around the world in a small boat is not easy. The weather can turn bad, and accidents can happen quickly. One family experienced an accident while sailing. A large fish swam beneath their boat and made holes (洞) in it. Seawater began to fill the boat, and it soon sank. Luckily, they had a small lifeboat. They climbed aboard and spent many days there, eating, sleeping, and keeping hope alive. Eventually, a passing ship rescued them. How do people survive in such a small lifeboat for so long? They need to be strong in every way. They must stay hopeful and have a strong will to survive. People cannot drink seawater, as it would quickly make them sick. Instead, they need to collect rainwater to drink. They also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats rarely have cookers, so they cannot cook their food. Although eating raw fish and birds isn’t pleasant, it’s their only option—they have to eat them to survive. 4. Why did the family’s boat go down? A. The boat hit a rock. B. A fish made holes in it. C. The boat was too old. D. The weather was too bad. 5. What did the family do after the boat accident? A. They got into a lifeboat. B. They drank seawater. C. They waited for a ship to save them. D. They did nothing but hope to stay alive. 6. How did the family live in the lifeboat? A. By cooking food with a cooker. B. By eating the food they brought. C. By drinking seawater and eating raw fish. D. By catching rainwater and eating raw fish and birds. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A family’s sailing experience and difficulties. B. The importance of cooking food while traveling. C. The ways to find food and water at sea. D. The dangers of traveling by boat in bad weather. C ①Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 8. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing personal experience. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Think about when you will eat. B. You must have meals at home every day. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits can always keep you healthy. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. D A new report says that African elephants use “names” to call each other, just like people do. This finding could help to protect (保护) these elephants, who are in danger. The study was done by Save the Elephants, Colorado State University, and Elephant Voices. Scientists recorded (记录) the sounds of wild elephants in Kenya. They found that elephants use special sounds, called “vocal labels (声音标签)”, to call each other. They found these sounds by using a computer. When the sounds were played again, elephants answered most to the sounds meant for them. Experts say this will help us understand (理解) elephants better and protect them. George Wittemyer said this study was to help people become more interested in protecting elephants. The study was only about African elephants, because Asian elephants are different. Because of being hunted (狩猎) and losing their homes, African elephants are in great danger. There are about 400,000 African elephants in the wild and 60,000 in Asia. Frank Pope said that although elephants and people are different, they also share some things in life. Using AI to learn more about elephants is just the beginning, and finding elephant “names” is a part (部分) of that. 12. What can elephants do just like people? A. They can call each other by their names. B. They can respond to all the sounds. C. They can record their sounds. D. They can study their sounds. 13. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. The elephants. B. The scientists. C. The sounds. D. The vocal labels. 14. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 5 answer? A. How did the scientists do the study? B. Why did the scientists do the study? C. How can we protect the African elephants? D. What’s the difference between Asian and African elephants? 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How Elephants Make Sounds B. Elephants’ Homes Are Disappearing C. Elephants Use “Names” to Call Each Other D. Scientists Protecting Elephants From Hunters 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 All clever people know that it takes some time to improve (改善) your life. This doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do. ____16____ Some people feel very busy every day. They have to go to crowded places. They have to do busy work. But when you get up early, you will meet few people and when you get on the bus, you will find it almost empty. ____17____ We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life. ____18____ I know that some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about some simple habits that you can change at once? When you change a bad habit, your life will become better. ____19____ Did you fight with someone lately? If so, call him or her and say sorry. Not only will you make him or her happy but you will also feel better. Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use the simple advice to improve your life. A. Change your bad habits B. Say sorry to someone C. Drink water and milk often D. Write down a plan E. Start getting up earlier What other small changes can you make to improve your life? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________20______________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, also liked ____21____. The two friends talked and made a special ____22____—traveling from Alaska in the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike in 2005. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to ____23____ money for a long time. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the ____24____ friends and gave them food. On their way, they passed deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. They ____25____ modern (现代的) cities and ancient ruins (古代遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the ____26____. Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007—two ____27____, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres later. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg ____28____ alone.) The trip taught both men a lot about ____29____. What did they learn? Here is some of Gregg’s _____30_____. Travel light. You should _____31_____ carry many things with you on your trip. Just take something important and _____32_____. Be flexible. Don’t plan _____33_____. Then you’ll be more relaxed, _____34_____ if there are problems. Be polite. Gregg said, “Nobody wants to fight or do something bad to a _____35_____ man. If you are polite and friendly to others, they will do the same.” 21. A. going hiking B. climbing mountains C. riding a bike D. having a picnic 22. A. mistake B. plan C. speech D. difference 23. A. raise B. find C. spend D. save 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. reached B. visited C. designed D. cleaned 26. A. town B. city C. country D. world 27. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 28. A. went with B. went on C. went through D. went away 29. A. swimming B. hiking C. traveling D. studying 30. A. advice B. questions C. trouble D. information 31. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 32. A. necessary B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 33. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 34. A. especially B. suddenly C. unluckily D. commonly 35. A. serious B. shy C. quiet D. nice 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent, two, someone, hard, enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more ____36____. Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I ____37____ ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find ____38____ to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 ____39____ seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) friends for dinner and cooking for them. I think ____40____ a month is a good plan. B) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with (同意) each other. They sometimes have ____41____ (不同的) ideas about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special ____42____ (节目) in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and influenced each other in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for at l____43____ 8 hours each day. They grow vegetables and fruits on the ____44____ (小山), such as carrots, tomatoes and apples. Adults are always r____45____ to help teenagers learn to repair (修理) things like tables and chairs. When people live together, they should take rules ____46____ (严肃地). The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they agree to ____47____ (决定) everything together. If someone ____48____ (破坏) a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. ____49____ (虽然) adults can play an important role in solving problems, teenagers have quicker minds and they are more creative. One of the teenagers said he learned a lot _____50_____ (通过) the experience. “It is really an educational experience for us. We don’t only think about ourselves. We learn to think about the whole group.” 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I felt busy with the schoolwork last week, so I made a decision ____51____ (take) a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan to relax. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____52____ my friend, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____53____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____54____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____55____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____56____ (interesting) than we had expected. But we took few ____57____ (photo) because of the rain. Luckily, it was sunny the next day. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____58____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought art souvenirs (纪念品) for ____59____ (I) and Liu Fang bought a book for his brother. We _____60_____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是某中学八年级(3)班的班长，学校英语报要了解同学课后放松的方式，你对班上同学进行了调查。请你根据下面表格中提供的调查信息，写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿。 Class The way to relax Number Your opinion (观点) Class 3, Grade 8 watch TV 30 Which do you think is a good way to relax? Why? play computer games 12 listen to music 8 do exercise 5 要求：(1)文中须包含表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. Recently, I did a survey of the students in my class about ways to relax after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(上)英语学科期中学能诊断卷 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Jimmy read English newspapers? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. Who got the first prize? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. Cindy. 3. What sport did Peter do during the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Cycling. 4 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 5. How many people will probably go to the concert tomorrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Jane fall down? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 7. How did Jane feel? A. Afraid. B. Terrible. C. Bored. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why will Tom go to Dalian for the summer holiday? A. Because the food is delicious. B. Because it is very beautiful there. C. Because the people there are quite friendly. 9. Who will go to Dalian with Tom? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 10. How long will it take Tom to get to Dalian by plane? A. About 12 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 18 hours. 第三节：听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1812. B. In 1818. C. In 1820. 12. What is the common theme (主题) of Dickens’ books? A. Love. B. Hope. C. Happiness. 13. What was Dickens’ hobby when he was young? A. He loved reading books. B. He enjoyed writing stories. C. He liked reading newspapers. 14. What happened when Dickens was 19? A. He worked in a library. B. He worked for a newspaper. C. He began to work in a factory. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of Dickens. B The books of Dickens. C. The success of Dickens. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can find the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍宝) from different times. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children aged under 12: $13; Adults (aged over 18): $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many gift shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. on weekends Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20; Adults (aged over 18): $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools are great places for bathing. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.～7:00 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children aged under 12: $15; Adults (aged over 18): $25 Happy Street Market It’s the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods, such as oyster omelets, shaved ice, and fried chicken. Opening Hours: 4:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekdays; 3:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekends from May to October 1. If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much should they pay? A. $20. B. $45. C. $50. D. $70. 2. Where can you go if you want to have fun at night in the city in August? A. To Hot Water Spa. B. To Happy Street Market. C. To History Museum. D. To Children’s Fun Park. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A trip website. D. A food magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市中四个可以游玩的地方，包括历史博物馆、儿童游乐公园、热水温泉和快乐街夜市，并详细说明了它们的开放时间和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Fun Park部分中“Price: Children aged 3 and over: 20; Adults(aged over18): 25”可知，儿童票价为20美元，成人票价为25美元。因此，12岁的Tom和他的父母（两个成人）去儿童游乐公园需要支付的总费用为20（Tom的票价）+25（父亲的票价）+25（母亲的票价）=70美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Street Market部分中“Opening Hours: 4:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekdays; 3:00 p.m.～1:00 a.m. on weekends from May to October”可知，在五月到十月的周末，快乐街夜市的开放时间为下午3点到凌晨1点，所以如果想在八月晚上在城市里玩，可以去快乐街夜市。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了城市中四个可以游玩的地方，包括历史博物馆、儿童游乐公园、热水温泉和快乐街夜市，并详细说明了它们的开放时间和票价等信息，由此可推测文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B Sailing (航海) around the world in a small boat is not easy. The weather can turn bad, and accidents can happen quickly. One family experienced an accident while sailing. A large fish swam beneath their boat and made holes (洞) in it. Seawater began to fill the boat, and it soon sank. Luckily, they had a small lifeboat. They climbed aboard and spent many days there, eating, sleeping, and keeping hope alive. Eventually, a passing ship rescued them. How do people survive in such a small lifeboat for so long? They need to be strong in every way. They must stay hopeful and have a strong will to survive. People cannot drink seawater, as it would quickly make them sick. Instead, they need to collect rainwater to drink. They also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats rarely have cookers, so they cannot cook their food. Although eating raw fish and birds isn’t pleasant, it’s their only option—they have to eat them to survive. 4. Why did the family’s boat go down? A. The boat hit a rock. B. A fish made holes in it. C. The boat was too old. D. The weather was too bad. 5. What did the family do after the boat accident? A. They got into a lifeboat. B. They drank seawater. C. They waited for a ship to save them. D. They did nothing but hope to stay alive. 6. How did the family live in the lifeboat? A. By cooking food with a cooker. B. By eating the food they brought. C. By drinking seawater and eating raw fish. D. By catching rainwater and eating raw fish and birds. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A family’s sailing experience and difficulties. B. The importance of cooking food while traveling. C. The ways to find food and water at sea. D. The dangers of traveling by boat in bad weather. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭航海时遭遇船只破损沉没的意外，以及他们在救生艇上的生存经历，并说明了海上遇险时的基本生存方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large fish swam beneath their boat and made holes (洞) in it. Seawater began to fill the boat, and it soon sank.”可知，这个家庭的船沉没是因为一条大鱼在船底撞出了洞。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, they had a small lifeboat. They climbed aboard and spent many days there,”可知，船只出事后这家人登上了救生艇。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they need to collect rainwater to drink. They also catch fish and birds for food...Although eating raw fish and birds isn’t pleasant, it’s their only option”可知，这家人在救生艇上靠收集雨水饮用、吃生的鱼和鸟为生。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章先讲述了一个家庭的航海遇险经历，再介绍了海上救生艇上的生存方式，核心是这个家庭的航海经历与遭遇的困难。故选A。 C ①Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 8. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing personal experience. 9. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Think about when you will eat. B. You must have meals at home every day. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits can always keep you healthy. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种简单易记的方法，包括健康饮食、多活动少久坐、保证充足睡眠和结伴锻炼。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends?可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily.”以及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water.”可知，第二段与健康的饮食习惯有关，选项D“良好的饮食习惯将永远让您保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此主题是关于健康的。故选D。 D A new report says that African elephants use “names” to call each other, just like people do. This finding could help to protect (保护) these elephants, who are in danger. The study was done by Save the Elephants, Colorado State University, and Elephant Voices. Scientists recorded (记录) the sounds of wild elephants in Kenya. They found that elephants use special sounds, called “vocal labels (声音标签)”, to call each other. They found these sounds by using a computer. When the sounds were played again, elephants answered most to the sounds meant for them. Experts say this will help us understand (理解) elephants better and protect them. George Wittemyer said this study was to help people become more interested in protecting elephants. The study was only about African elephants, because Asian elephants are different. Because of being hunted (狩猎) and losing their homes, African elephants are in great danger. There are about 400,000 African elephants in the wild and 60,000 in Asia. Frank Pope said that although elephants and people are different, they also share some things in life. Using AI to learn more about elephants is just the beginning, and finding elephant “names” is a part (部分) of that. 12. What can elephants do just like people? A. They can call each other by their names. B. They can respond to all the sounds. C. They can record their sounds. D. They can study their sounds. 13. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. The elephants. B. The scientists. C. The sounds. D. The vocal labels. 14. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 5 answer? A. How did the scientists do the study? B. Why did the scientists do the study? C. How can we protect the African elephants? D. What’s the difference between Asian and African elephants? 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How Elephants Make Sounds B. Elephants’ Homes Are Disappearing C. Elephants Use “Names” to Call Each Other D. Scientists Protecting Elephants From Hunters 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象像人类一样使用“名字”来呼唤彼此，这一发现有助于保护这些处于危险中的大象。文章详细描述了研究的过程、发现以及研究的意义，并指出利用人工智能了解大象只是开始，发现大象的“名字”是其中的一部分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new report says that African elephants use ‘names’ to call each other, just like people do.”可知，非洲象能像人一样用“名字”呼唤彼此，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists recorded (记录) the sounds of wild elephants in Kenya. They found that elephants use special sounds, called ‘vocal labels (声音标签)’, to call each other.”可知，科学家们记录了肯尼亚野生大象的声音，发现大象用特殊的被称为“声音标签”的声音来呼唤彼此，所以“They”指代的是科学家们，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“George Wittemyer said this study was to help people become more interested in protecting elephants.”可知，第五段回答了科学家做这项研究的原因，是为了让人们更感兴趣去保护大象，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕非洲象会像人类一样用“名字”来呼唤彼此展开，介绍了相关研究及意义等，所以最佳标题是“Elephants Use ‘Names’ to Call Each Other”，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 All clever people know that it takes some time to improve (改善) your life. This doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is what you can do. ____16____ Some people feel very busy every day. They have to go to crowded places. They have to do busy work. But when you get up early, you will meet few people and when you get on the bus, you will find it almost empty. ____17____ We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life. ____18____ I know that some habits take a lot of time to change. But what about some simple habits that you can change at once? When you change a bad habit, your life will become better. ____19____ Did you fight with someone lately? If so, call him or her and say sorry. Not only will you make him or her happy but you will also feel better. Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use the simple advice to improve your life. A. Change your bad habits B. Say sorry to someone C. Drink water and milk often D. Write down a plan E. Start getting up earlier What other small changes can you make to improve your life? Why? (不超过15词) ______________________________20______________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. Read for 10 mins daily. It enriches my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种能改善生活的小改变。 【16题详解】 根据“But when you get up early, you will meet few people and when you get on the bus, you will find it almost empty.”可知，该段围绕“早起”展开介绍，选项E“开始早起”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life.”可知，该段核心是“写计划”，选项D“写下计划”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When you change a bad habit, your life will become better.”可知，该段主题是“改变坏习惯”，选项A“改掉你的坏习惯”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“call him or her and say sorry”可知，该段内容是“向他人道歉”，选项B“向某人道歉”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Read for 10 mins daily. It enriches my mind. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, also liked ____21____. The two friends talked and made a special ____22____—traveling from Alaska in the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike in 2005. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to ____23____ money for a long time. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the ____24____ friends and gave them food. On their way, they passed deserts (沙漠), rainforests and mountains. They ____25____ modern (现代的) cities and ancient ruins (古代遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the ____26____. Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007—two ____27____, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres later. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg ____28____ alone.) The trip taught both men a lot about ____29____. What did they learn? Here is some of Gregg’s _____30_____. Travel light. You should _____31_____ carry many things with you on your trip. Just take something important and _____32_____. Be flexible. Don’t plan _____33_____. Then you’ll be more relaxed, _____34_____ if there are problems. Be polite. Gregg said, “Nobody wants to fight or do something bad to a _____35_____ man. If you are polite and friendly to others, they will do the same.” 21. A. going hiking B. climbing mountains C. riding a bike D. having a picnic 22. A. mistake B. plan C. speech D. difference 23. A. raise B. find C. spend D. save 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. reached B. visited C. designed D. cleaned 26. A. town B. city C. country D. world 27. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 28. A. went with B. went on C. went through D. went away 29. A. swimming B. hiking C. traveling D. studying 30. A. advice B. questions C. trouble D. information 31. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 32. A. necessary B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 33. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 34. A. especially B. suddenly C. unluckily D. commonly 35. A. serious B. shy C. quiet D. nice 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gregg Bleakney和他的朋友Brooks Allen骑自行车从美国阿拉斯加到阿根廷的旅行经历，以及Gregg从这次旅行中学到的一些关于旅行的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：Gregg朋友Brooks Allen也喜欢骑自行车。 going hiking去远足；climbing mountains爬山；riding a bike骑自行车；having a picnic去野餐。根据下文“The two friends talked”可知，Gregg和他的朋友都喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这两个朋友商量后制订了一个特别的计划——2005年骑自行车从美国的阿拉斯加到阿根廷。 mistake错误；plan计划；speech演讲；difference不同。根据下文“traveling from Alaska in the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike in 2005.”可知，根据上下文，他们决定一起骑车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷，这显然是一个“计划”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了支付这次旅行的费用，Gregg和Brooks努力工作了很长时间来攒钱。 raise筹集；find找到；spend花费；save节省。根据“To pay for the trip”可知，他们努力工作是为了攒钱。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在许多地方，当地人向这两位朋友敞开大门，给他们食物。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文“The two friends”可知，此处指这两位朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们参观了现代城市和古代遗迹，如秘鲁马丘比丘。 reached到达；visited参观；designed设计；cleaned打扫。根据下文“modern (现代的) cities and ancient ruins (古代遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru”可知，此处指他们参观了现代城市和古代遗迹。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们结交了来自世界各地的许多朋友。 town城镇；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据上文“They…modern (现代的) cities and ancient ruins (古代遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru.”可知，他们参观了不同地方的城市和遗迹，由此可推知，他们结交了来自世界各地的朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：2007年5月，Gregg终于到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚——两年后，经过了十二个国家，行驶了30500多公里。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据上文“traveling from Alaska in the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike in 2005.”可知，他们是2005年开始旅行的，由此可推知，此处指两年后，即2007年到达了阿根廷的乌斯怀亚。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：危地马拉附近，Brooks不得不回去，Gregg继续独自前行。 went with和……一起去；went on继续；went through经历；went away离开。根据上文“Brooks had to go back”可知，Brooks不得不回去，由此可推知，Gregg继续独自前行。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这次旅行让两个人都学到了很多关于旅行的知识。 swimming游泳；hiking远足；traveling旅行；studying学习。整篇文章围绕“骑行旅行”展开，因此他们学到的是关于“旅行”的经验。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：以下是Gregg的一些建议。 advice建议；questions问题；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据下文“Travel light…Be flexible…Be polite.”可知，此处指Gregg的一些建议。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：旅行时你不应该随身携带很多东西。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。“Travel light”意为“轻装旅行”，即不要带太多东西。“never carry many things”符合此意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：只带重要的和必要的东西。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。与“important”并列，应选语义相近的“necessary”（必需的）。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：不要把一切都计划好。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据下文“Then you’ll be more relaxed”可知，此处指不要计划一切，这样你才会更放松。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这样你会更放松，尤其是如果有问题的话。 especially尤其；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；commonly通常地。根据上文“Then you’ll be more relaxed”及下文“if there are problems”可知，此处指这样你会更放松，尤其是如果有问题的话。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有人想跟一个好人打架或做坏事。 serious严肃的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的；nice好的。根据下文“If you are polite and friendly to others, they will do the same.”可知，此处指没有人想跟一个好人打架或做坏事。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 percent two, someone, hard, enjoyable I like to start every year by making plans. Doing this can make my life more ____36____. Here are my plans this year. Keep healthy! I’m lazy and I ____37____ ever did exercise to keep healthy before. But this year it is going to be different. For example, I’m going to run five times a week. I want to find ____38____ to run with me. If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner, let me know! Save 10 percent of my salary (薪水) a month. I think it’s necessary to do so. Having no savings (积蓄) is starting to worry me and 10 ____39____ seems right. Cook more. I’d like to start inviting (邀请) friends for dinner and cooking for them. I think ____40____ a month is a good plan. 【答案】36. enjoyable 37. hardly 38. someone 39. percent 40. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了作者为新的一年制订的计划，包括保持健康、储蓄和更多烹饪等。 【36题详解】 句意：这样做可以让我的生活更愉快。根据上文“I like to start every year by making plans.”可知，制订计划能让生活更有乐趣。所给词enjoyable意为“愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【37题详解】 句意：我很懒，以前几乎从不做运动来保持健康。根据“I’m lazy”可知，作者懒惰，因此很少运动。hard的副词形式hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定频率，符合语境。故填hardly。 【38题详解】 句意：我想找个人和我一起跑步。根据“If anyone who’s reading this wants to be my partner”可知，作者希望找到一个跑步伙伴。someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句中表示“某个人”，符合语境。故填someone。 【39题详解】 句意：没有积蓄开始让我担忧，10%似乎正合适。根据上文“Save 10 percent of my salary a month.”可知，这里指储蓄薪水的10%。所给词percent意为“百分之……”，与数字10连用表示百分比。故填percent。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为一个月两次是个好计划。根据“Cook more. I’d like to start inviting friends for dinner and cooking for them.”可知，作者计划邀请朋友吃饭，下文提到频率。所给词two的副词形式twice意为“两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 B) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with (同意) each other. They sometimes have ____41____ (不同的) ideas about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special ____42____ (节目) in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and influenced each other in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for at l____43____ 8 hours each day. They grow vegetables and fruits on the ____44____ (小山), such as carrots, tomatoes and apples. Adults are always r____45____ to help teenagers learn to repair (修理) things like tables and chairs. When people live together, they should take rules ____46____ (严肃地). The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they agree to ____47____ (决定) everything together. If someone ____48____ (破坏) a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. ____49____ (虽然) adults can play an important role in solving problems, teenagers have quicker minds and they are more creative. One of the teenagers said he learned a lot _____50_____ (通过) the experience. “It is really an educational experience for us. We don’t only think about ourselves. We learn to think about the whole group.” 【答案】41. different 42. programme 43. least##east 44. hills 45. ready##eady 46. seriously 47. decide 48. breaks 49. Although##Though 50. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年以友好的方式共同生活并相互影响的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在生活、工作和娱乐方面有时有不同的想法。根据中文提示可知，此处应用形容词different作定语修饰名词ideas。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：但上个月在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年以友好的方式共同生活并相互影响。根据中文提示可知，此处应用名词programme，且其前有“one”修饰，应用其单数形式。故填programme。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人每天至少工作8小时。根据“8 hours each day”和首字母提示可知，此处指每天至少工作8小时，at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在山上种植蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。根据中文提示可知，此处应用名词hill，表示泛指，故应用其复数形式。故填hills。 【45题详解】 句意：成年人总是乐于帮助青少年学习修理桌子和椅子之类的东西。理解句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指成年人总是乐于帮助青少年，be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定短语。故填ready。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们生活在一起时，他们应该认真对待规则。根据中文提示可知，此处应用副词seriously修饰动词take，take…seriously“认真对待……”，固定短语。故填seriously。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，他们同意一起决定一切。根据中文提示可知，此处应用动词decide，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，固定短语，故用动词原形。故填decide。 【48题详解】 句意：如果有人违反规则，整个小组将讨论这个问题。根据中文提示可知，此处应用动词break，根据“the whole group will discuss the problem”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然成年人在解决问题方面可以发挥重要作用，但青少年的思维更快，更有创造力。根据中文提示可知，此处应用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：其中一个青少年说他通过这次经历学到了很多。根据中文提示可知，此处应用介词through，表示通过某种方式或经历。故填through。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I felt busy with the schoolwork last week, so I made a decision ____51____ (take) a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan to relax. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang ____52____ my friend, Liu Fang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train ____53____ (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, ____54____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____55____ hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was ____56____ (interesting) than we had expected. But we took few ____57____ (photo) because of the rain. Luckily, it was sunny the next day. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were ____58____ (wonder). At Shaolin Temple, I bought art souvenirs (纪念品) for ____59____ (I) and Liu Fang bought a book for his brother. We _____60_____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】51. to take 52. with 53. left 54. but 55. an 56. more interesting 57. photos 58. wonderful 59. myself 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周忙于功课，决定和朋友去河南云台山旅行放松的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：上周我忙于功课，所以我决定去河南的云台山旅行放松一下。make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，因此这里应用动词不定式短语作宾语。故填to take。 【52题详解】 句意：上周五，我和我的朋友刘芳一起坐火车去了新乡。根据“I took the train to Xinxiang…my friend, Liu Fang.”可知，此处指和朋友一起坐火车去新乡，with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：火车在晚上9点35分离开北京。根据“The train…Beijing at 9:35 p.m.”可知，此处指火车离开北京的时间，描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词leave应用过去式left。故填left。 【54题详解】 句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡着了，但我们太兴奋了，睡不着。前后句之间为转折关系，故此处应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了半个小时的公共汽车去云台山。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处表泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：那里的一切都比我们预期的更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词interesting的比较级more interesting“更有趣的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填more interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：但是因为下雨，我们几乎没有拍照。photo“照片”，可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，因此这里应用其复数形式photos。故填photos。 【58题详解】 句意：它们太棒了。此处指龙门石窟和少林寺很棒，应用形容词wonderful“极好的，精彩的”，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填wonderful。 【59题详解】 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了艺术纪念品，刘芳给他弟弟买了一本书。此处指给自己买了艺术纪念品，I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【60题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢这次旅行。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词really“真正地”修饰动词“enjoyed”。故填really。 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是某中学八年级(3)班的班长，学校英语报要了解同学课后放松的方式，你对班上同学进行了调查。请你根据下面表格中提供的调查信息，写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿。 Class The way to relax Number Your opinion (观点) Class 3, Grade 8 watch TV 30 Which do you think is a good way to relax? Why? play computer games 12 listen to music 8 do exercise 5 要求：(1)文中须包含表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. Recently, I did a survey of the students in my class about ways to relax after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8. Recently, I did a survey of the students in my class about ways to relax after class. Here are the results. Many students like to watch TV. There are 30 of them. They say it’s fun and they can learn a lot from it. Twelve students enjoy playing computer games. But I think it’s not good to play too much. Eight students listen to music. It makes them feel relaxed. Five students do exercise. It’s healthy for them. I think watching TV is a good way to relax. We can learn and have fun at the same time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学们的课后放松方式，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍同学们的课后放松方式； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的放松方式以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①learn a lot from从……中学到很多 ②too much太多 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] They say it’s fun and they can learn a lot from it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $