精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题一分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What did the girl use to be like? A. Fat and shy. B. Short and shy. C. Tall and outgoing. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 3. What are the shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 4. How did Mr. Brown get over his shyness? A. By talking with new people every day. B. By giving a speech in public. C. By finding a job and working hard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to sleep at 3:00. B. He refused to take the dog for a walk. C. He will watch the NBA games after dinner. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does Rick’s uncle live now? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 7. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When are they going to the Great Wall? A. On May Day. B. On National Day. C. On Children’s Day. 9. How many people are going to the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many languages can Linda speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What does the man think of French? A. It’s the same as German. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult. 12. What can we know about Linda? A. She can speak and write German. B. She can’t write German but she can speak it. C. She doesn’t want to join the beginners’ class. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When is the traditional art show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This morning. 14. What are the paper-cutting works about? A. Vegetables. B. Animals. C. Flowers, birds and fishes. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom learns paper-cutting at home. B. They are both interested in Chinese culture. C. They will meet at the bus stop at 9:00 on Saturday morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. They will have an English Reading Day to ________ their English. 17. Mrs. Wang has given a list of ________ for students to read. 18. By reading the first book, the student will learn more ways to ________. 19. Harry Potter is a ________ novel among students. 20. Reading Harry Potter must be ________. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Helen is a very beautiful and famous actress. How I wish I were a person like her! —Don’t ________ anyone else. Only believe in yourself. A. create B. admire C. steal D. influence 2. — Why did Lucy look unhappy? — Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes 3. —Jackie, I’m going to Shanghai ________. Please look after yourself. —Don’t worry, Dad. I will. A. on show B. on business C. on sale D. on earth 4 —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. who you admire C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like 5. —What did your English teacher say to you at the graduation ceremony last week? —We ________ to reach for our dreams. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 6. —Could you pass me that pair of ________? —OK. Here you are. Don’t cut yourself when you use it. A. shoes B. chopsticks C. trousers D. scissors 7 —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 8. —I have broken the traffic rules by accident on the street. —I am sorry to hear that. I think the police ________ you soon. A. punished B. will punish C. have punished D. punish 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or ____9____ at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for ____10____ to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can ____11____ your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings. “It’s ____12____ writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand ____13____ more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US. Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as ____14____ to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce ____15____, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you ____16____ problems. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might ____17____ help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer ____18____ visits, and may even show reduced symptoms (症状) of some long-term diseases. Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself ____19____ and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said ____20____ can even be used instead of social media. Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or ____21____ every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or ____22____ anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. “Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find ____23____, maybe with a cup of tea. 9. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud 10. A. ways B. places C. friends D. chances 11. A. reduce B. improve C. imagine D. examine 12. A. wisely B. quickly C. badly D. simply 13. A. it B. them C. us D. him 14. A. writing B. walking C. singing D. talking 15. A. stress B. success C. pride D. trust 16. A. solve B. bring C. discuss D. cause 17. A. never B. also C. ever D. still 18. A. teacher B. relative C. doctor D. scientist 19 A. worse B. earlier C. better D. later 20. A. diaries B. books C. notes D. stories 21. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 22. A. say B. talk C. hear D. draw 23. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. strange D. interesting B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） another southern always shape begin in make short because answer eat The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day ____24____ has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day ____25____ from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different ____26____ and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was ____27____ trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people ____28____ wishes. ____29____ tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually ____30____ , wise, and sometimes humorous. The ____31____ to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name. The most important thing is ____32____ sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the ____33____ part they're named tang yuan. ____34____ making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for more than 1,000 years. Opening times at Windsor Castle: ◆1st Mar.2023—30th Nov. 2023 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15) ◆1st Dec.2023—28th Feb. 2024 (Monday—Sunday 09:45—16:45) Prices: Adult ticket: £21.20 Senior/ College student ticket: £19.30 Under 17 years old/ Disabled ticket: £12.30 Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): £54.70 Castle Closing Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates: 17&18 Jun. 2023 12 Dec. 2023 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 35. When does the castle close on 1st November, 2023? A. At 09:30. B. At 17:15. C. At 09:45. D. At 16:45. 36. If Mr. and Mrs. Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle, how much should they pay at least? A. £79.30 B. £67 C. £57.40 D. £54.70 37. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a magazine about nature B. a book about science C. a magazine about travelling D. a newspaper about sports B There was a man who had worked all of his life and had saved all of his money. He loved money more than anything else. And just before he died, he said to his wife, “Now, listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife (来生).” Well, one day, he died. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers closed the casket, the wife said, “Wait just a minute!” She came over with a box and put it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked it down. Her friend said, “I hope you weren’t crazy enough to put all that money in the casket.” She said, “Yes, I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him.” “You mean that you put all his money in the casket?” “I sure did,” said the wife, “I got it all together, put it into my account (账户) and I wrote him a check (支票).” 38. What did the man want his wife to do when he died? A. He wanted his wife to spend all his money. B. He wanted his wife to put his money in the bank. C. He wanted his wife to take all his money and put it in the casket with him. D He wanted his wife to give away all his money to the poor. 39. What was in the box? A. A check. B. All the money. C. The man’s photos. D. Nothing. 40. What do you think of the wife? A. Beautiful. B. Crazy. C. Patient. D. Smart. C Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces. If not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This traditional technique dates back to (追溯到) the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the tea is not as good,” Fan said,“Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” When people see Fan change the strength (力量) and movement of his hands as he roasts leaves, they all believe that modern technology cannot take man’s place. Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down (传承),” he said. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste. 42. What does the underlined part “This traditional technique” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand. C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. 43. What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 44. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C. How tea is packed and sent to other countries. D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. D Losing something is always common among people. It can be a very anxious experience. But if someone finds it and returns it to you, there’s no doubt that you will be happy to get it back. The government in Guangzhou has created a rule to call on more people to return lost objects. The rule says that people who hand in lost objects will get 10 percent of the objects’ value (价值) as a reward (奖励) from the government. If the owner of the object can’t be found in the end, the finder should be allowed to get a reward after it is sold. The rule has caused public discussions. Some people think that it will take away the act of its nobility (高尚). They also think such good actions should be done out of kindness, Qianjiang Evening News reported. However, there are also people supporting the rule, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost objects to the owners. Finders will have to take care of the lost objects and spend time looking for their owners. Then some of them may choose to keep the lost objects. The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both sides. In fact, some foreign countries have already managed to put similar rules into practice. For example, the owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the object’s value in Japan. And according to the governments of these countries, there are many advantages (好处) of doing so. 45. What can the finders do if the owners aren’t found? A. Take the objects home. B. Sell the objects themselves. C. Get rewards from the government. D. Give away the objects to others in need. 46. Why do some people support the rule? A. Because it can show people’s kindness. B. Because it encourages people to return the lost objects. C. Because it’s helpful to find the owners of the lost objects. D. Because it can make people take more care of their things. 47. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph A. B. C. D. 48. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new rule? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. E Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? It is reported that a new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a good grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised hot discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. If you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story for you, just a few seconds later, you’ll get the story about how a cat goes on his way and finally sings among the stars in space. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI, and has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, turn a language into another one, and even answer all kinds of questions. ________, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right next time. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. A US research center surveyed more than 1,000 students, and surprisingly found that over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Three fifths of the students even used ChatGPT to take exams and got high scores. Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the whole city’s networks, CNN reported. Also, one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 50. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Helped by many college students B. Writing stories and e-mails C. Singing songs and translating texts D. Compared with Siri or other chatbots 51. What does the underlined word “banned” mean? A. Reduced. B. Not spread. C. Not allowed. D. Required. 52. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Is It a Helper for Studying or Cheating? B. Will an AI Chatbot Compete with You? C. Will You Write a Story Using ChatGPT? D. How Does a Cat Go on His Way to Space? B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. ____53____ It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. ____54____. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony. ____55____ Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words that were used to educate the child. And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests. ____56____ In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event, ____57____ They also set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. A. Because 18 is a lucky number for Chinese. B. Only after that, children can move out and visit their relatives. C. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. D. He would wash his hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. E. After that, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. F. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. G. Some choose to do some voluntary work in the community or other organizations. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (He Tao and Li Ming are talking about a project. He Tao= H, Li Ming=L) H: Hi, Li Ming! How are you today? L: Hi, He Tao. I’m as busy as a bee. ____58____ H: A report? L: Yes. ____59____ H: Sounds interesting. What’s it about? L: It is about my great hometown. ____60____ I hope people will get to know more about my hometown. H: How special your homework is! L: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____61____ H: No problem. What are you going to talk about in your project? L: Hmm, let me see. I’m going to talk about Pingxiang’s culture. H: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? L: Good idea. ____62____ H: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go. A. It’s my English homework. B. Welcome to my hometown. C. I’m busy with my report now. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Have you ever been to the library? F. Could you please give me some advice? G. I’m going to make an introduction to Pingxiang. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 写日记可以改善心理健康的科学研究。你有情绪低落的时候吗？当你感觉心理压力大的时候，你是怎么解决这些问题呢？请根据以下要求写一篇作文，谈一谈你的解压方式及理由。 1. Are you sometimes stressed out? Why are you stressed out? 2. How do you solve your problems? 3. Why do you like to use the way to make yourself relaxed? 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 信中不得出现考生姓名、班名等个人信息，否则不予评分；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； In today’s busy and demanding world, it’s common to feel stressed out from time to time, especially to us young teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, stress is a part of life, but there are quite a lot of ways to solve them. By finding the best way to manage them, we can better deal with the challenge of daily life and lead a more balanced and colorful life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题一分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What did the girl use to be like? A. Fat and shy. B. Short and shy. C. Tall and outgoing. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 3. What are the shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 4. How did Mr. Brown get over his shyness? A. By talking with new people every day. B. By giving a speech in public. C. By finding a job and working hard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to sleep at 3:00. B. He refused to take the dog for a walk. C. He will watch the NBA games after dinner. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does Rick’s uncle live now? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Lanzhou. 7. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle? A. Once a month. B. Three times a year. C. Once a year. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When are they going to the Great Wall? A. On May Day. B. On National Day. C. On Children’s Day. 9. How many people are going to the Great Wall? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many languages can Linda speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What does the man think of French? A. It’s the same as German. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult. 12. What can we know about Linda? A. She can speak and write German. B. She can’t write German, but she can speak it. C. She doesn’t want to join the beginners’ class. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When is the traditional art show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This morning. 14. What are the paper-cutting works about? A. Vegetables. B. Animals. C. Flowers, birds and fishes. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom learns paper-cutting at home. B. They are both interested in Chinese culture. C. They will meet at the bus stop at 9:00 on Saturday morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. They will have an English Reading Day to ________ their English. 17. Mrs. Wang has given a list of ________ for students to read. 18. By reading the first book, the student will learn more ways to ________. 19. Harry Potter is a ________ novel among students. 20. Reading Harry Potter must be ________. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Helen is a very beautiful and famous actress. How I wish I were a person like her! —Don’t ________ anyone else. Only believe in yourself. A. create B. admire C. steal D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦是一位非常漂亮和著名的女演员。我多么希望我是一个像她一样的人啊！——不要羡慕其他人。只相信你自己。 考查动词辨析。create创造；admire羡慕；steal偷窃；influence影响。根据“How I wish I were a person like her!”和“Only believe in yourself.”可知，此处是表达不要羡慕别人，admire符合语境。故选B。 2. — Why did Lucy look unhappy? — Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 为什么露西看起来不高兴？—— 因为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误。 考查词义辨析。friends朋友；plans计划；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“she was so careless”可知，她的作业犯了很多拼写错误，因此misatakes符合句意。故选D。 3. —Jackie, I’m going to Shanghai ________. Please look after yourself. —Don’t worry, Dad. I will. A. on show B. on business C. on sale D. on earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰基，我要去上海出差。请照顾好自己。——别担心，爸爸。我会的。 考查介词短语辨析。on show展出；on business出差；on sale出售；on earth究竟。根据“I’m going to Shanghai...”以及“Please look after yourself.”可知，此处指去上海出差。故选B。 4. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. who you admire C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。 5. —What did your English teacher say to you at the graduation ceremony last week? —We ________ to reach for our dreams. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周在毕业典礼上你的英语老师对你说了什么？——我们被鼓励要追逐梦想。 考查动词的时态和语态。encourage鼓励；are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；encouraged鼓励，过去式；were encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“We”和谓语“encourage”之间是被动关系，即我们被老师鼓励，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were encouraged。故选D。 6. —Could you pass me that pair of ________? —OK. Here you are. Don’t cut yourself when you use it. A. shoes B. chopsticks C. trousers D. scissors 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？ ——好的。给你。用的时候不要割伤自己。 考查名词辨析。shoes鞋子；chopsticks筷子；trousers裤子；scissors剪刀。根据“Don’t cut yourself”可知，使用的物品是锋利的，容易造成割伤，因此是剪刀。故选D。 7. —Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. —________. We had great fun together. A. All the best B. Good idea C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。 考查情景交际。All the best万事如意；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。 8. —I have broken the traffic rules by accident on the street. —I am sorry to hear that. I think the police ________ you soon. A. punished B. will punish C. have punished D. punish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在街上不小心违反了交通规则。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想警察很快就会惩罚你。 考查动词时态。punished惩罚了，一般过去时；will punish将惩罚，一般将来时；have punished已经惩罚，现在完成时；punish惩罚，一般现在时。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or ____9____ at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for ____10____ to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can ____11____ your mental health by letting you release (释放) your feelings. “It’s ____12____ writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand ____13____ more clearly,” according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US. Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, “talking” to your diary by writing things down can be as good as ____14____ to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce ____15____, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you ____16____ problems. Doctors sometimes recommend (推荐) diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might ____17____ help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer ____18____ visits, and may even show reduced symptoms (症状) of some long-term diseases. Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other “great advantages” to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself ____19____ and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said ____20____ can even be used instead of social media. Many experts say it’s best to write a diary every day, or ____21____ every week. Most experts also say people should just write—or ____22____ anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. “Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time,” says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find ____23____, maybe with a cup of tea. 9. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud 10. A. ways B. places C. friends D. chances 11. A. reduce B. improve C. imagine D. examine 12. A. wisely B. quickly C. badly D. simply 13. A. it B. them C. us D. him 14. A. writing B. walking C. singing D. talking 15. A. stress B. success C. pride D. trust 16. A. solve B. bring C. discuss D. cause 17. A. never B. also C. ever D. still 18. A. teacher B. relative C. doctor D. scientist 19. A. worse B. earlier C. better D. later 20. A. diaries B. books C. notes D. stories 21. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 22. A. say B. talk C. hear D. draw 23. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. strange D. interesting 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写日记对心理健康的益处，如释放情绪、减轻压力、解决问题，并指出它也可能改善身体健康，同时提供了坚持写日记的实用建议。 【9题详解】 句意：在艰难的一天结束时，你有时会感到愤怒、悲伤或孤独吗？ happy开心的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。根据“angry, sad or…”可知，此处需填与负面情绪相关的词，“lonely”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很多人都在寻找让自己感觉更好的方法，也许是通过锻炼、做饭、阅读或看电视。 ways方法；places地方；friends朋友；chances机会。根据“Many of us look for…to make ourselves feel better”可知，是找“方法”让自己变好，“ways”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但专家表示，写日记可以通过让你释放情绪来改善你的心理健康。 reduce减少；improve改善；imagine想象；examine检查。根据“starting a diary can…your mental health by letting you release your feelings”可知，释放情绪能“改善”心理健康，“improve”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这只是写下你的想法和感受。 wisely明智地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；simply仅仅、只是。根据“It’s…writing down your thoughts and feelings”可知，写日记“只是”记录想法感受，“simply”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：并且你可以更清楚地理解它们。 it它；them它们；us我们；him他。根据“And you can understand…more clearly”可知，此处用“them”指代前文“your thoughts and feelings”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：朱莉娅·塞缪尔是一位帮助人们解决心理健康问题的专业人士，她说，通过写东西来“倾诉”给你的日记，和对另一个人倾诉一样好。 writing写；walking走；singing唱；talking交谈、倾诉。根据“‘talking’ to your diary by writing things down can be as good as…to another person”可知，是和对人“倾诉”对比，“talking”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题。 stress压力；success成功；pride骄傲；trust信任。根据“control your feelings and reduce…”可知，控制情绪能减少“压力”，“stress”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：写日记帮助你控制情绪、减轻压力，这能让你感到放松，有时还能帮助你解决问题 solve解决；bring带来；discuss讨论；cause导致。根据“sometimes can help you…problems”可知，是“解决”问题，“solve”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它可能还对你的身体健康有帮助。 never从不；also还；ever曾经；still仍然。前文讲对心理健康的帮助，此处说对身体健康“还”有帮助，“also”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：研究发现，写日记的人看医生的次数更少， 甚至可能减轻一些长期疾病的症状。 teacher老师；relative亲戚；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“fewer…visits”可知，是看“医生”的次数，“doctor”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：写日记可以让你更好地了解自己，看到自己的变化。 worse更糟；earlier更早；better更好；later更晚。根据“Writing a diary can let you understand yourself…”可知，是“更好地”了解自己，“better”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他说日记甚至可以用来代替社交媒体。 diaries日记；books书；notes笔记；stories故事。文章围绕“diary”展开，此处指“日记”代替社交媒体，“diaries”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：许多专家说最好每天写日记，或者至少每周写一次。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻。根据“every day, or…every week”可知，是“至少”每周一次，“at least”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数专家还表示，人们应该随心所欲地写或画任何东西，不必担心别人可能会怎么想。 say说；talk交谈；hear听；draw画。根据“people should just write—or…anything they want”可知，“or”表选择，与“write”并列的动作可以是“draw”，此处强调记录形式的自由性，“draw”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它建议人们在一个他们觉得放松的地方写作，也许配一杯茶。 dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time”可知，是在“放松的”地方写，“relaxing”符合语境。故选B。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） another southern always shape begin in make short because answer eat The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day ____24____ has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day ____25____ from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different ____26____ and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was ____27____ trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people ____28____ wishes. ____29____ tradition is guessing lantern riddles （谜语）. The riddles are usually ____30____ , wise, and sometimes humorous. The ____31____ to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name or a place name. The most important thing is ____32____ sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the ____33____ part they're named tang yuan. ____34____ making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 【答案】24. always 25. began 26. shapes 27. in 28. make 29. Another 30. short 31. answer 32. to eat 33. southern 34. Because 【解析】 【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的相关习俗，包括赏红灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等，以及这些习俗的起源和意义 。 【24题详解】 句意：这一天在新年中总是会出现第一个满月。 解析：分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “has” 。“always” 是副词，意为 “总是” ，符合语境，说明元宵节在农历新年中通常会迎来第一个满月这一常规情况，故填 always 。 【25题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统从汉代开始，在唐代流行起来。 解析：根据 “from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty” 可知，这里说的是习俗的起源和发展阶段，需要一个动词表示 “开始” 。“begin” 有 “开始” 之意，且句子描述的是过去的情况（从汉代开始 ），要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began” ，故填 began 。 【26题详解】 句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。 解析：“different”（不同的 ）后接可数名词复数，结合 “and sizes” 以及灯笼的特点，“shape”（形状 ）符合语境，其复数形式是 “shapes” ，表示有各种形状的灯笼，故填 shapes 。 【27题详解】 句意：据说孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明遇到困难时用来求救的。 解析：“in trouble” 是固定短语，意为 “处于困境中；遇到麻烦” ，符合语境，说明诸葛孔明当时的处境，故填 in 。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升入空中时，人们会许下愿望。 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，“make wishes” 是固定短语，意为 “许愿” ，主语 “people” 是复数，且描述的是一般的行为习惯，用动词原形 “make” ，故填 make 。 【29题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 解析：前文提到了 “Watching the red lanterns” 这一传统，这里说的是 “猜灯谜” 这 “另一个” 传统，“another” 意为 “另一个” ，用于指代同类事物中的另一个，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Another 。 【30题详解】 句意：灯谜通常简洁、巧妙，有时还很幽默。 解析：此处需要一个形容词与 “wise”“humorous” 并列描述灯谜的特点，“short” 有 “简洁的；简短的” 之意，符合灯谜文字精炼的特征，故填 short 。 【31题详解】 句意：灯谜的答案可以是一个汉字、一个名人的名字或一个地名。 解析：根据 “to a riddle” 以及 “can be a Chinese character...” 可知，这里说的是灯谜的 “答案” ，“answer” 意为 “答案” ，根据 “can be” 可知用单数形式即可，故填 answer 。 【32题详解】 句意：最重要的事是吃不同口味的汤圆。 解析：“is” 后需要用动词不定式作表语，说明 “最重要的事” 具体内容，“to eat” 符合 “be + 动词不定式” 结构，故填 to eat 。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方地区被称为汤圆。 解析：与 “northern China”（中国北方 ）相对应，这里说的是 “南方的” 地区，“southern” 意为 “南方的” ，修饰 “part” ，故填 southern 。 【34题详解】 句意：因为做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活动，所以它们通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。 解析：分析句子逻辑，“making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity” 是 “they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members” 的原因，“because” 意为 “因为” ，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Because 。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A When you travel in England, you can’t miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for more than 1,000 years. Opening times at Windsor Castle: ◆1st Mar.2023—30th Nov. 2023 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15) ◆1st Dec.2023—28th Feb. 2024 (Monday—Sunday 09:45—16:45) Prices: Adult ticket: £21.20 Senior/ College student ticket: £19.30 Under 17 years old/ Disabled ticket: £12.30 Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): £54.70 Castle Closing Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates: 17&18 Jun. 2023 12 Dec. 2023 Top tips: ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00 a.m. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good. 35. When does the castle close on 1st November, 2023? A. At 09:30. B. At 17:15. C. At 09:45. D. At 16:45. 36. If Mr. and Mrs. Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old) to visit the castle, how much should they pay at least? A. £79.30 B. £67 C. £57.40 D. £54.70 37. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a magazine about nature B. a book about science C. a magazine about travelling D. a newspaper about sports 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Mar.2023— 30th Nov. 2023 (Monday—Sunday 09:30—17:15)”可知，2023年11月1日城堡的关闭时间是17:15。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family ticket (2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old): £54.70”可知，格林夫妇带着三个年龄在5到17岁之间的孩子去参观城堡，他们至少要支付家庭票的价格，即54.70英镑。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕温莎城堡的参观信息展开，最有可能在关于旅行的杂志上读到。故选C。 B There was a man who had worked all of his life and had saved all of his money. He loved money more than anything else. And just before he died, he said to his wife, “Now, listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife (来生).” Well, one day, he died. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers closed the casket, the wife said, “Wait just a minute!” She came over with a box and put it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked it down. Her friend said, “I hope you weren’t crazy enough to put all that money in the casket.” She said, “Yes, I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him.” “You mean that you put all his money in the casket?” “I sure did,” said the wife, “I got it all together, put it into my account (账户) and I wrote him a check (支票).” 38. What did the man want his wife to do when he died? A. He wanted his wife to spend all his money. B. He wanted his wife to put his money in the bank. C. He wanted his wife to take all his money and put it in the casket with him. D. He wanted his wife to give away all his money to the poor. 39. What was in the box? A. A check. B. All the money. C. The man’s photos. D. Nothing. 40. What do you think of the wife? A. Beautiful. B. Crazy. C. Patient. D. Smart. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位毕生嗜财如命的男人临终前嘱托妻子将全部财产随自己一同放入棺材，妻子表面遵守承诺，实则将钱存入自己账户，仅把一张支票放进棺材的幽默故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket with me.”可知，男人要求妻子把他所有的钱放进棺材。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got it all together, put it into my account and I wrote him a check”可知，妻子放进棺材里的是一张支票。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I sure did,’ said the wife, ‘I got it all together, put it into my account and I wrote him a check‘.’”可知，妻子既遵守了对丈夫的承诺，又实际保住了财产，避免了财富的浪费，可推断她是个聪明的女性。故选D。 C Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces. If not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This traditional technique dates back to (追溯到) the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the tea is not as good,” Fan said,“Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” When people see Fan change the strength (力量) and movement of his hands as he roasts leaves, they all believe that modern technology cannot take man’s place. Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down (传承),” he said. 41. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They will break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste. 42. What does the underlined part “This traditional technique” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand. C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. 43. What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. 44. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C. How tea is packed and sent to other countries. D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西湖龙井炒茶技艺继承人范胜华，通过四十多年的炒茶经验，阐述了传统手工炒茶技艺的独特之处，以及机器炒茶的不足，强调了手工炒茶在传承茶文化中的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces. If not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”可知，如果茶叶中的水分去除不足，茶的味道会苦。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“This traditional technique dates back to (追溯到) the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.”以及前文提到的炒茶技艺，可以推断“This traditional technique”指的是手工炒茶技艺。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘It’s easier, but the tea is not as good,’ Fan said”可知，范胜华认为机器炒茶比手工炒茶更容易，但茶的味道不如手工炒的好。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过范胜华的炒茶经历，强调了手工炒茶技艺的独特性和重要性，以及机器炒茶的不足，从而传达了“有时候只有手工才能让我们把事情做到最好”的主题。故选D。 D Losing something is always common among people. It can be a very anxious experience. But if someone finds it and returns it to you there’s no doubt that you will be happy to get it back. The government in Guangzhou has created a rule to call on more people to return lost objects. The rule says that people who hand in lost objects will get 10 percent of the objects’ value (价值) as a reward (奖励) from the government. If the owner of the object can’t be found in the end, the finder should be allowed to get a reward after it is sold. The rule has caused public discussions. Some people think that it will take away the act of its nobility (高尚). They also think such good actions should be done out of kindness, Qianjiang Evening News reported. However, there are also people supporting the rule, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost objects to the owners. Finders will have to take care of the lost objects and spend time looking for their owners. Then some of them may choose to keep the lost objects. The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward, which is in the best interest of both sides. In fact, some foreign countries have already managed to put similar rules into practice. For example, the owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the object’s value in Japan. And according to the governments of these countries, there are many advantages (好处) of doing so. 45. What can the finders do if the owners aren’t found? A. Take the objects home. B. Sell the objects themselves. C. Get rewards from the government. D. Give away the objects to others in need. 46. Why do some people support the rule? A. Because it can show people’s kindness. B. Because it encourages people to return the lost objects. C. Because it’s helpful to find the owners of the lost objects. D. Because it can make people take more care of their things. 47. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph A. B. C. D. 48. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new rule? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州市政府出台的失物归还奖励规则的相关信息即其引发的社会讨论。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the owner of the object can’t be found in the end, the finder should be allowed to get a reward after it is sold.”可知，如果最终找不到失物的主人，那么这件物品售出后，拾获者应被允许获得相应奖励。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are also people supporting the rule, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported.”可知，很多人支持这个规则是因为它将会鼓励更多人做正确的事，即归还失物。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引出广州的失物招领奖励规则；第二段介绍反对该规则的观点；第三段介绍支持该规则的观点；第四段是举例说明其他国家有类似规则。总起①—分述不同观点+举例②③④” 的结构，对应A的结构，故选A。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“And according to the governments of these countries, there are many advantages (好处) of doing so.”可知作者整体对该规则是偏向支持的态度。故选C。 E Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? It is reported that a new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a good grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised hot discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. If you type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story for you, just a few seconds later, you’ll get the story about how a cat goes on his way and finally sings among the stars in space. ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI and has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and e-mails, turn a language into another one, and even answer all kinds of questions. ________, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right next time. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. A US research center surveyed more than 1,000 students, and surprisingly found that over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Three fifths of the students even used ChatGPT to take exams and got high scores. Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the whole city’s networks, CNN reported. Also, one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 50. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Helped by many college students B. Writing stories and e-mails C. Singing songs and translating texts D. Compared with Siri or other chatbots 51. What does the underlined word “banned” mean? A. Reduced. B. Not spread. C. Not allowed. D. Required. 52. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Is It a Helper for Studying or Cheating? B. Will an AI Chatbot Compete with You? C. Will You Write a Story Using ChatGPT? D. How Does a Cat Go on His Way to Space? 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能与优势，提及学生用其做作业、考试引发学校禁用，同时指出其存在信息错误问题，引发教育界讨论。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine that there is an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it?”可知，作者通过提问开篇，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database. It can also learn things by itself”可知，此处是将ChatGPT与其他聊天机器人对比，选项“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”符合，故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools in Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT...”可知，后一句“don’t allow”与前一句“banned”为同义表达，因此“banned”意为“不允许”，故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕ChatGPT的功能、学生用其做作业/考试（作弊争议）及学校态度展开，所以“它是学习的帮手还是作弊的工具？”最贴合主旨，故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. ____53____ It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. ____54____. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony. ____55____ Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words that were used to educate the child. And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests. ____56____ In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event, ____57____ They also set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. A. Because 18 is a lucky number for Chinese. B. Only after that, children can move out and visit their relatives. C. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. D. He would wash his hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. E. After that, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. F. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. G. Some choose to do some voluntary work in the community or other organizations. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. D 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代成年礼的重要性及仪式流程，并对比了现代社会中18岁成年礼的形式变化与多元庆祝方式，展现了“成年”在古今文化中的延续与演变。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).”可知，这里应是说明18岁生日的特殊意义，选项F“但在现代中国，18岁的生日具有特殊意义。”符合语境，引出后文成年礼的主题，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”可知，这里应是说明成年礼后的身份变化，选项C“只有在仪式之后，年轻人才能被称为‘成年人’。”符合语境，承接前文仪式的象征意义，强调成年身份的获得，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony.”可知，这里应是说明仪式中长者的行为，选项D“他会洗手，然后分步骤行冠礼或笄礼。”符合语境，补充长者主持仪式的具体环节，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests.”可知，这里应是说明仪式后的结果，选项E“之后，他或她可以作为真正的成年人站在父母身边。”符合语境，体现仪式后成年身份的体现，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event.”可知，这里应是列举现代成年礼的其他方式，选项G“一些人选择在社区或其他组织做一些志愿工作。”符合语境，补充现代成年礼的多样形式，故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (He Tao and Li Ming are talking about a project. He Tao= H, Li Ming=L) H: Hi, Li Ming! How are you today? L: Hi, He Tao. I’m as busy as a bee. ____58____ H: A report? L: Yes. ____59____ H: Sounds interesting. What’s it about? L: It is about my great hometown. ____60____ I hope people will get to know more about my hometown. H: How special your homework is! L: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____61____ H: No problem. What are you going to talk about in your project? L: Hmm, let me see. I’m going to talk about Pingxiang’s culture. H: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information? L: Good idea. ____62____ H: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go. A. It’s my English homework. B. Welcome to my hometown. C. I’m busy with my report now. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Have you ever been to the library? F. Could you please give me some advice? G. I’m going to make an introduction to Pingxiang. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. G 61. F 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为李明和何涛两人的对话。对话主要围绕李明忙于写一份关于家乡萍乡的报告展开，他向何涛寻求建议，并邀请对方一起去图书馆查资料。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m as busy as a bee.”和“A report?”可知，李明在解释自己忙碌的原因。选项C“我现在正忙着写报告。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“A report?”和“Yes.”，以及后文“It is about my great hometown.”可知，此处需补充报告的具体背景。选项A“这是我的英语作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“It is about my great hometown.”和“I hope people will get to know more about my hometown.”可知，李明要介绍萍乡。选项G“我打算做一个关于萍乡的介绍。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”和“No problem. What are you going to talk about in your project?”可知，李明在寻求建议。选项F“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Good idea.”和“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知，李明在邀请对方同行。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 写日记可以改善心理健康的科学研究。你有情绪低落的时候吗？当你感觉心理压力大的时候，你是怎么解决这些问题呢？请根据以下要求写一篇作文，谈一谈你的解压方式及理由。 1. Are you sometimes stressed out? Why are you stressed out? 2. How do you solve your problems? 3. Why do you like to use the way to make yourself relaxed? 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 信中不得出现考生姓名、班名等个人信息，否则不予评分；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； In today’s busy and demanding world, it’s common to feel stressed out from time to time, especially to us young teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, stress is a part of life, but there are quite a lot of ways to solve them. By finding the best way to manage them, we can better deal with the challenge of daily life and lead a more balanced and colorful life. 【答案】例文 In today’s busy and demanding world, it’s common to feel stressed out from time to time, especially to us young teenagers. I do feel stressed sometimes. The main reasons are too much homework and preparing for important exams. These can make me feel worried and tired. When I feel stressed, I like to listen to my favorite music. I find a quiet place, put on my headphones, and just enjoy the songs. I like this way because music is beautiful and relaxing. It helps me forget my worries for a while. The nice melodies make me feel calm and happy inside. After listening to music, I feel refreshed and ready to study again. In a word, stress is a part of life, but there are quite a lot of ways to solve them. By finding the best way to manage them, we can better deal with the challenge of daily life and lead a more balanced and colorful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕压力产生的原因、应对压力的方式以及应对压力的意义等方面展开论述，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述自己的压力来源； 第二步：具体阐述自己应对压力的解决方法以及喜欢该方法的原因； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for准备 ②put on穿上 ④for a while一会儿 [高分句型] ①When I feel stressed, I like to listen to my favorite music. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I like this way because music is beautiful and relaxing. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $