精品解析：广西桂林市 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期学情调研题 八年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I see a bird at the window. 2. The boy is wearing a cap. 3. Baby pandas are so cute. 4. It’s snowing outside. 5. Please don’t litter rubbish. （二）听句子，选答语。 你将听到五个句子，请你根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is there an English club in your school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shenzhen. B. Yes, it is. C. They are busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which is a newer city, Shenzhen or Hong Kong? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lao She. B. Apples. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite sport? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 minutes. B. By bike. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had breakfast. B. I was having breakfast. C. I like breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at seven a.m. yesterday? （三）听对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听短对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the man think about the Beijing Opera? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. When will they go there again? A. Next Friday morning. B. Next Friday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to see the Beijing Opera last night. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was difficult to understand, but still very interesting. B: Can I go there with you next time? A: Sure, let’s go there next Friday evening. 请听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was Betty born? A. Cambridge. B. London. C. New York. 10. When did Betty’s family move? A. When she was 6. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 8. 11. How often does Betty go back to see her grandparents? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. Where are you going to do this holiday? B: I am going to visit my grandparents in Cambridge. A: Were you born there? B: Yes, I was. But I moved to London with my parents when I was seven. A: What did you usually do when you were in Cambridge? B: I often went boating with my grandparents. A: How often do you go back to see your grandparents? B: Once a year. I will go back there every summer holiday. （四）听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animal does Alan like best? A. The bear. B. The lion. C. The panda. 13. What is Miss. Smith? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A keeper. 14. How did Alan feel after hearing Miss Smith’s words at first? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 15. How long did Alan stay at the zoo? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. 16. What will Alan do? A. Protect animals. B. Visit the zoo again. C. Work in the zoo. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Alan. Today, our teacher took us to the zoo. We saw many animals, such as lions and bears. I even saw my favourite animal the panda. After visiting the animals, we also attended the talk. Our guide Miss Smith spoke about animals in danger and we felt really sad. Later, Miss Smith told us that small things can make a difference. We were glad to learn how to protect animals. We stayed at the zoo from ten in the morning until four in the afternoon. During that time, we really learned a lot. As we said goodbye to the zoo, we knew that our new journey to protect animals in danger had just begun. （五）听短文，填单词。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friend Jack was really careless. He didn’t watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One ____17____ day, Jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn’t see a bike appearing around the ____18____. The bike rider was going very fast and couldn’t stop in time. Jack got ____19____ and fell down hard. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped Jack and took him to the hospital. The doctor said he needed to stay there for a week and take some ____20____. After that accident, Jack learned his lesson and paid more attention. Now, he is ____21____ than before. He looks where he’s going and doesn’t use his phone while walking. I’m happy he learned from his mistakes. 【答案】17. sunny 18. corner 19. hit 20. medicine 21. safer 【解析】 【原文】My friend Jack was really careless. He didn’t watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One sunny day, Jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn’t see a bike appearing around the corner. The bike rider was going very fast and couldn’t stop in time. Jack got hit and fell down hard. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped Jack and took him to the hospital. The doctor said he needed to stay there for a week and take some medicine. After that accident, Jack learned his lesson and paid more attention. Now, he is safer than before. He looks where he’s going and doesn’t use his phone while walking. I’m happy he learned from his mistakes. 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 22. They are twins and they are as ________ as each other. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，他们彼此一样高。 考查形容词原级。在“as...as”结构中，需用形容词/副词原级表示同等程度，A项符合。故选A。 23 —What was the ________ of the basketball match? —78:80. A. cost B. score C. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮球比赛的比分是多少？——78:80。 考查名词辨析。cost花费；score比分；plan计划。根据“78:80.”可知，此处询问的是比赛的比分。故选B。 24. Her home is the ________ to school, so she walks. A. closest B. farthest C. biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她家离学校最近，所以她步行上学。 考查形容词辨析。closest最近的；farthest最远的；biggest最大的。根据“so she walks”可知，步行上学是因为家离学校近，因此用closest。故选A。 25. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. need B. must C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——一定是萨拉的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Her name is on it”可知，有明确证据表明字典属于萨拉，因此用must表示肯定推测。故选B。 26. —What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？——那时我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you?”可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选择是多余的。 Sam: ____27____ Lily: Shh! I’m reading. Sam: Sorry! ____28____ Lily: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a strange rabbit run by. Sam: ____29____ Lily: Because it was late. Sam: ____30____ Lily: To see the Queen of hearts. Then Alice followed the rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. Sam: ____31____ Lily: No, luckily, she landed on some dry leaves. A. Hi, Lily B. Do you like the story? C. Did she get hurt? D. What’s the book about? E. Who did it want to see? F. Why was it running? 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. F 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Sam和Lily围绕一本关于爱丽丝的书展开交流。 【27题详解】 根据“Shh! I’m reading.”可知，此处是Sam在打招呼开启对话，Lily让Sam小声点，因为她正在读书。选项A“Hi, Lily”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a strange rabbit run by.”可知，此处是Sam询问这本书是关于什么的。选项D“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Because it was late.”可知，此处是Sam询问原因，选项F“它为什么跑”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“To see the Queen of hearts.”可知，此处是Sam询问兔子想要去见谁，选项E“它想要去见谁”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“No, luckily, she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，此处是Sam询问爱丽丝是否受伤了，选项C“她受伤了吗”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet kids from different countries, it’s fun to learn about their special ways of doing things! Each country has its own cool rules ____32____ traditions. For example, in some places like the United States or the UK, asking someone how old they are or how much money they have is not ____33____. It’s like asking about someone’s secret. So, it’s nicer to ____34____ other things like hobbies or favorite food. But in some other countries, like China or Brazil, asking about age can be a friendly way to show your ____35____. It’s like saying, “I’m interested in getting to know you better!” In public, we all need to be careful not to disturb (打扰) others. In Japan, people love peace and quiet, so it’s not okay to shout or eat ____36____ in places like restaurants or trains. But in Italy, it’s super fun to ____37____ everyone chatting and laughing together at a coffee shop. When you go to a friend’s house, it’s important ____38____ their house rules. In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes before entering the house because it’s a ____39____ of respect (尊重). But in Australia, you can ____40____ keep your shoes on. If you’re not sure, just ask nicely! So, when you meet new friends from around the world, remember to be ____41____, polite and interested. Try to learn about their traditions and maybe even share a bit about your own. This way, you’ll make lots of new friends and have tons of fun together! 32. A. but B. so C. and 33. A. polite B. honest C. rude 34. A. make sure B. talk about C. look up 35. A. care B. trouble C. thanks 36. A. busily B. happily C. loudly 37. A. hear B. help C. believe 38. A. follow B. to follow C. following 39. A. symbol B. picture C. photo 40. A. hardly B. usually C. never 41. A. shy B. angry C. kind 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家有各自独特的做事方式，包括在交流、公共场合行为、拜访朋友家等方面的规则和传统，提醒人们与世界各地新朋友交往时要保持友好、礼貌和兴趣。 【32题详解】 句意：每个国家都有自己很酷的规则和传统。 but但是；so所以；and和。rules和traditions是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，在一些像美国或英国这样的地方，问别人多大年纪或他们有多少钱是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；rude粗鲁的。根据“It’s like asking about someone’s secret.”可知，问别人年龄和钱就像问别人秘密，这是不礼貌的，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，谈论其他事情，比如爱好或最喜欢的食物会更好。 make sure确保；talk about谈论；look up查阅。根据“other things like hobbies or favorite food”可知，是谈论爱好或最喜欢的食物，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但在其他一些国家，比如中国或巴西，询问年龄可能是一种表达关心的友好方式。 care关心；trouble麻烦；thanks感谢。根据“It’s like saying, ‘I’m interested in getting to know you better!’”可知，询问年龄表示想更好地了解对方，是表达关心，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在日本，人们热爱和平与安静，所以在餐厅或火车等地方大声喊叫或大声吃东西是不可以的。 busily忙碌地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“In Japan, people love peace and quiet”可知，日本人喜欢安静，所以不可以在公共场合大声喊叫或大声吃东西，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但在意大利，在咖啡馆听到大家开心地聊天和大笑是非常有趣的。 hear听到；help帮助；believe相信。根据“everyone chatting and laughing together at a coffee shop”可知，是在咖啡馆听到大家聊天和大笑，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当你去朋友家时，遵守他们家的规则很重要。 follow遵守，动词原形；to follow遵守，动词不定式；following遵守，动名词或现在分词。it’s important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，是固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在泰国，进屋前你必须脱鞋，因为这是尊重的象征。 symbol象征；picture图片；photo照片。根据“of respect”可知，脱鞋是尊重的象征，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但在澳大利亚，你通常可以穿着鞋。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不。根据“In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes before entering the house”和“But in Australia”可知，前后是转折关系，表示在泰国进屋前必须要脱鞋，但是在澳大利亚通常可以穿着鞋，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，当你遇到来自世界各地的新朋友时，记得要保持友善、礼貌和兴趣。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；kind友善的。根据“polite and interested”可知，此处是形容与人交往时好的品质，kind符合语境，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） A Tom and Lucy are brother and sister. But they like different sports. Tom likes soccer and volleyball. He plays soccer every day. He has a soccer ball in his bookcase. He has two white volleyballs. Lucy likes tennis and baseball. She plays tennis every day. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs. They are in different clubs. Tom is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club. They both like sports. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 42. Tom likes soccer and volleyball. 43. Tom has two soccer balls in his bookcase. 44. Lucy likes tennis, but doesn’t like baseball. 45. Lucy has seven baseballs. 46. Tom and Lucy both like sports. 【答案】42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 46. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom和Lucy这对兄妹喜欢的运动以及他们拥有的运动器材。 42题详解】 根据“Tom likes soccer and volleyball.”可知，Tom喜欢足球和排球。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“He has a soccer ball in his bookcase.”可知，他的书架上有一个足球，不是两个足球。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Lucy likes tennis and baseball.”可知，Lucy喜欢网球和棒球。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs.”可知，她有五个棒球：两个绿色的和三个黄色的。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“They both like sports.”可知，他们都喜欢运动。故选T。 B Travelling around the United Kingdom is not difficult. There are lots of ways to choose from, such as trains, airplanes and buses. They make up the public transportation system of the country. Now let’s learn about some of them in detail. Railways Train stations are located all over the UK. Intercity (城市间的) trains cross major cities and people set up stops even at neighboring villages. They may also offer some food during the journey. The wider Channel Tunnel allows you to visit countries like France and Belgium without having to get on a plane. Airplanes There are many flights between major UK cities and the rest of Europe. They allow you to visit places like Amsterdam, Berlin, and Paris within one hour. You can get to some farther countries like Greece, Poland and Egypt in three to four hours. Buses Buses can take to many UK cities. Although they do take longer than trains and planes, you can save a lot of money. Bicycles & Mopeds (机动自行车) Bicycles are a great way to travel around major UK cities. You needn’t deal with traffic jams and you can save money and keep healthy at the same time. Mopeds may be rented if you have a license and are at least 16 years old. We hope you enjoy this United Kingdom transportation guide as well as saving money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How many public transportations are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. 48. Which public transportation may offer food during the journey in the passage? A. Railways. B. Buses. C. Mopeds. 49. If we want to go to Paris from UK in one hour, what transportation can we take? A. Railways. B. Airplanes. C. Buses. 50. What is the advantage of taking the bus in the passage? A Taking the least time. B. No traffic jams. C. Saving much money. 51. How old are we at least if we want to rent mopeds? A. At least 16 years old. B. Under 16 years old. C. Not mentioned. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的公共交通系统，包括铁路、飞机、公交车、自行车和机动自行车等出行方式，以及它们的特点和优势。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的交通方式有：Railways（铁路）、Airplanes（飞机）、Buses（公交车）、Bicycles（自行车）、Mopeds（机动自行车），共5种。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Railways”部分的“They may also offer some food during the journey”可知，铁路（火车）可能在行程中提供食物。故选A。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airplanes”部分的“You can visit places like Amsterdam, Berlin, and Paris within one hour”可知，飞机可以1小时内从英国到巴黎。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses”部分的“Although they do take longer than trains and planes, you can save a lot of money”可知，公交车的优势是节省很多钱。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bicycles&Mopeds”部分的“Mopeds may be rented if you have a licence and are at least 16 years old”可知，租机动自行车至少需要16岁。故选A。 C ①In China, every province or city has something special. It may be a beautiful place, a great building or a popular festival. These special things become the cultural symbols of these places. ②When talking about Beijing, what keywords first come to mind? Do you think of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City or Peking Opera? When talking about Hangzhou, the West Lake, the Asian Games or Longjing Tea? ③The creative artist Shi Changhong is from Guizhou Province, China. He designed a set of logos (标志) for some provinces and cities. From these logos, we can learn about both culture and famous things in these places. It took the artist about two years to finish these logos and Shi said he would keep doing it. With the idea of “Charm ( 魅力) China”, the artist hopes to help more people know about Chinese culture in his own way. ④Now, let’s take a closer look at these logos. ⑤Guilin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous (自治的) Region (区域)—The design concept comes from Guilin’s landscape. There is a saying in China that says, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” ⑥Hubei Province—The design concept comes from the Yellow Crane Tower, one of the “Three Famous Towers South of the Yangtze River”. The other two are the Yueyang Tower in Hunan and the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. According to paragraph 1, what makes a province or city special? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Great buildings. C. Popular dumplings. 53. In which city was the Asian Games held? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 54. What is the purpose (目的) of the artist Shi’s creating the logos? A. To make Chinese cities more special. B. To help people love their local cities. C. To help people know about Chinese culture. 55. The underlined word “concept” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. idea B. tradition C. advice 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Culture in Logos. B. A Special Festival in China. C. Three Famous Towers. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创意艺术家石昌鸿设计的省市图形字体标志。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In China, every province or city has something special. It may be a beautiful place, a great building or a popular festival.”可知，在中国，每个省份或城市都有其独特之处，它可能是一个美丽的地方，一座伟大的建筑或一个受欢迎的节日，所以B项正确。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When talking about Hangzhou, the West Lake, the Asian Games or Longjing Tea?”可知，亚运会是在杭州举办的。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the idea of ‘Charm (魅力) China’, the artist hopes to help more people know about Chinese culture in his own way.”可知，艺术家石昌鸿创作这些标志的目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guilin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous (自治的) Region (区域)—The design concept  comes from Guilin’s landscape.”可知，广西壮族自治区桂林市——设计理念源自桂林的山水景观。所以“concept”的意思是“理念”，和idea意思接近。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了创意艺术家石昌鸿设计的省市图形字体标志，其目的是为了帮助人们了解中国文化，所以A项符合。故选A。 D If you are an English learner and at the beginner level, watching movies will be a good way for you to improve your English. You should ask your English teacher for advice on good films that you can easily understand. It will help you in many ways. ①Listening skills If you don’t have a foreign teacher in your school, watching movies will help you with listening. It can make you know how foreigners talk in their life. You can also feel the speed, the tone and the voice of speaking in an almost real English environment. ②Pronunciation We all know that pronunciation in English is difficult for most beginners. To follow the sentences and speak them out can correct your poor pronunciation quickly. ③________ You will learn many new words you can’t learn in class by watching English movies. If you have the same problem of how to make your vocabulary rich in a short time, you can try this way. ④Understanding of English In your classes, you will learn a lot of vocabulary and grammar but you may not know how to use them in real life. Watching English films will help you understand how to use the language. ⑤Learning about the culture of English-speaking people Movies are from culture and life. If you learn more about the culture, your English will be like a foreigner’s. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下面问题。 57. What can we do to improve our listening skills from the passage?（十个词以内） ______________________________ 58. How can we correct our poor pronunciation quickly?（十个词以内） ______________________________ 59. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of ③? ______________________________ 60. Why should we learn about the culture of English-speaking people? ______________________________ 61. What’s the passage mainly talking about? ______________________________ 【答案】57. We can watch movies. 58. We can follow the sentences and speak them out. 59. Vocabulary. 60. Because if we do that, our English will be like a foreigner’s. 61. The benefits of watching movies for English beginners. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过观看英语电影提升听力、发音、词汇、语言运用及文化理解的多种好处。 【57题详解】 根据“If you don’t have a foreign teacher in your school, watching movies will help you with listening”可知，通过看电影可以提高听力技能。故填We can watch movies. 【58题详解】 根据“To follow the sentences and speak them out can correct your poor pronunciation quickly”可知，我们可以跟着句子说，大声说出来，从而快速纠正发音。故填We can follow the sentences and speak them out. 【59题详解】 根据“You will learn many new words you can’t learn in class by watching English movies”可知，③部分主要讲通过电影学习新词汇。故填Vocabulary. 【60题详解】 根据“If you learn more about the culture, your English will be like a foreigner’s”可知，学习英语文化能让英语更地道。故填Because if we do that, our English will be like a foreigner’s. 【61题详解】 根据“If you are an English learner and at the beginner level, watching movies will be a good way for you to improve your English”以及后文对各方面益处的介绍可知文章主要讲的是看电影对初级英语学习者提升英语的帮助。故填The benefits of watching movies for English beginners. 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to ____62____ people about them. Usually people have ____63____ or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are ____64____, we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep ____65____ of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings ___66___. Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because ____67____ of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get ____68____ of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling ____69____. We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, ____70____ away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow ____71____ we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others. 【答案】62. warn 63. little 64. inside 65. clear 66. quickly 67. parts 68. out 69. rocks 70. run 71. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施和安全注意事项。 【62题详解】 句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to…people about them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地震难提前告知，warn“警告”，to后接动词原形。故填warn。 【63题详解】 句意：通常人们在地震期间几乎或完全不知道该做什么。根据“Usually people have… or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎或完全不知道该做什么，little符合。故填little。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们在室内时，我们不能从高楼里跳出来。根据“can’t jump out of the high buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“在室内”，inside符合。故填inside。 【65题详解】 句意：记住要远离火灾。keep clear of“远离”，是固定搭配。故填clear。 【66题详解】 句意：当地面停止摇晃时，我们应该快速离开建筑物。根据“When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the building”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示快速离开建筑物，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们在外面时，我们应该远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上。根据“When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because…of building may fall on you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上，parts符合。故填parts。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我们在公交车或汽车里，不要下车。get out of…“从……出来”，是固定搭配。故填out。 【69题详解】 句意：如果我们在山里，必须小心掉落的岩石。山里地震易发生落石，“rock”为可数名词，用复数“rocks”表泛指。故填rocks。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们在海滩时，远离大海，搬到地势更高的地方。run away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填run。 【71题详解】 句意：总之，遵循我们在学校学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。 B. 语法填空 用括号里单词的正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and ____72____ (hide) somewhere. When Henry was working, the snake bit him. He threw the snake on a table and took ____73____ (it) photo. When he was ____74____ (try) to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____75____ (bad). At the hospital the pain got worse. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. After they found out what kind of snake bit him, they ____76____ (give) him the right medicine. 【答案】72. hid 73. its 74. trying 75. badly 76. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一条蛇从香蕉盒里爬出来并咬伤Henry的故事。 【72题详解】 句意：一条蛇从香蕉盒里爬出来并躲藏在某处。句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。 【73题详解】 句意：他把蛇扔在桌子上并拍了它的照片。设空处修饰名词photo，需用it的所有格形式its。故填its。 【74题详解】 句意：当他试图寻找蛇时，他的手开始剧烈疼痛。此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，用trying。故填trying。 【75题详解】 句意：当他试图寻找蛇时，他手开始剧烈疼痛。设空处修饰动词hurt，需用bad的副词形式badly。故填badly。 【76题详解】 句意：在他们弄清楚是什么种类的蛇咬了他之后，就给了他合适的药物。此处指过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 七、书面表达（15分） 77. 假如你是大明，你的朋友Tony给你发了一封邮件想了解你的家乡，请你以Changes in My Hometown为题，从环境，人口等方面向他介绍你家乡的变化。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇： environment (环境), population (人口) Changes in My Hometown Dear Tony, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown and now let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming 【答案】范文： Changes in My Hometown Dear Tony, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown and now let me tell you something about them. In the past, the environment here was poor. The air was often polluted and there was rubbish on the streets. The population was also much smaller and people lived in old houses. Now, things are totally different. The government has planted many trees and built parks. The air is clean and the streets are tidy. More and more people have moved here, and new buildings and roads have appeared. I love my hometown more than before because it is becoming more beautiful and modern. Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：需从环境和人口两方面对比家乡变化，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信并引出话题； 第二步，描述家乡过去的环境与人口状况； 第三步，说明现在环境与人口的变化； 第四步，表达对家乡变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①polluted受污染的 ②government政府 ③modern现代的 [高分句型] ①The government has planted many trees and built parks. (现在完成时表示已完成并对现在有影响的动作) ②I love my hometown more than before because it is becoming more beautiful and modern. (比较级与原因状语从句结合，表达情感) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $桂林市2024至2025学年度上学期期末调研试卷八年级英语听力测试。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。won. I see a bed at the window. One, I see a bird at the window. Two, the boy is wearing a cup. Two, the boy is wearing a cap. Three baby panda so cute. Three baby pandas are so cute. Fool, it's snowing outside. It's snowing outside. Five, please stay, little rubbish. Five, please don't little rubbish. 2、听句子选答语你将听到五个句子，请你根据所听到的内容选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, is there an english club in your school? Six, is there an english club in your school? Seven, which is a newer city shandor home kong. Seven, which is a newer city change gender hong. What's your favorite sport? Eight, what's your favorite sport? Nine, how do you go to school every day? Nine, how do you go to school every day? Ten, what were you doing at seven AM. yesterday? Ten, what were you doing at seven AM. today? 3、听对话回答问题。你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段短对话，回答第11至12小题。I went to see the beijing or product last night. Did you enjoy IT? Well, IT was difficult to understand, but still very interesting. Can I go there with you . next time? sure. Let's go there next friday evening. I went to see the beijing of the . last night. Did you enjoy IT? Well, IT was difficult to understand, but still very interesting. Can I go there with you next time? sure. Let's go there next friday evening. 请听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello Betty, where are you going to do this holiday? I am going to visit my grandparents . in cambridge. Yes, I was. But I moved to london with my parents when I was seven. What did you usually do when you were . in cambridge? I often went boating with my grandparents. How often do you go back to see your . grandparents? Once a year, I will go back there every summer holiday. Hello, Betty, where are you going to do this holiday? I am going to visit my grandparents . in cambridge. Orn there. Yes, I was. But I moved to london with my parents when I was seven. What did you usually do when you were . in cambridge? I often went boating with my grandparents. How often do you go back to see your . grandparents? Once a year, I will go back there every summer holiday. 4、听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm melon. Today, our teacher took us to the zoo. We saw many animals such as lions and bears. I even saw my favorite animal, the panda. After visiting the animals, we also attended the talk. Oh god, miss Smith spoke about animals in danger, and we felt really sad. Later, miss Smith told us that smooth things can make a difference. We were glad to learn how to protect animals. We stayed at the zoo on turning the morning until four in the afternoon. During that time, we really learned a lot. As we say goodby e to the zoo, we knew that our new journey to protect animals in danger has just begun. Hi, i'm alan. Today, our teacher took us to the zoo. We saw many animals such as lions and theirs. I even saw my favorite animal, the panda. After visiting the animals, we also attend talk. Our guide, miss smith, spoke about animals in danger, and we felt really sad. Later, miss Smith told us that small things can make a difference. We were glad to learn how to protect animals. We stayed at the zoo from ten in the morning until for any afternoon during that time, we really learned a lot as we said goodbye to the zoo, we knew that our new journey to protect animals in danger has just begun. 五听短文填单词，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读三遍。My friend jack was really careless. He didn't watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One Sunny day, jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn't see a bike appearing round the corner. The bike rider was going very fast and couldn't stop in time. Jack got IT and fell down and hard. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped jack on, took into the hospital. The doctor is said he needed to stay there for a week and takes some medicine after that accident. Jackson, his lessons paid more attention. Now he is safer than before. He looks where he is going and doesn't use his phone's walking. I'm happy he learned from his mistakes. My friend jack was really careless. He didn't watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One Sunny day, jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn't see by appearing round the corner, the bike rider was going very fast and couldn't stop in time. Jack got its and fell down hard. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped jack and took him to the hospital. The doctor said he needed to stay. Therefore, we can take some medicine. After that accident, jack learned his lesson and paid more attention. Now he is safer than before. He looks where he's going and doesn't use his phone while walking. I'm happy he learned from his mistakes. My friend jack was really careless. He didn't watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One Sunny day, jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn't see a bike appearing round the corner. The bike rider was going very fast and couldn't stop in time. Jack got IT and fell. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped jack and took into the hospital. The doctor said he needed to stay there for a week and takes some medicine after that accident. Jackson, his lessons paid more attention. Now he is safe than before. He looks where he's going and doesn't use his phone while walking. I'm happy he learned from his mistakes. 听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度上学期学情调研题 八年级英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听句子，选答语。 你将听到五个句子，请你根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shenzhen. B. Yes, it is. C. They are busy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lao She. B. Apples. C. Swimming. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 minutes. B. By bike. C. It’s cheap. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had breakfast. B. I was having breakfast. C. I like breakfast. （三）听对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听短对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did the man think about the Beijing Opera? A Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. When will they go there again? A. Next Friday morning. B. Next Friday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. 请听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where was Betty born? A. Cambridge. B. London. C. New York. 10. When did Betty’s family move? A. When she was 6. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 8. 11. How often does Betty go back to see her grandparents? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. （四）听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What animal does Alan like best? A. The bear. B. The lion. C. The panda. 13. What is Miss. Smith? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A keeper. 14. How did Alan feel after hearing Miss Smith’s words at first? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 15. How long did Alan stay at the zoo? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. 16. What will Alan do? A. Protect animals. B. Visit the zoo again. C. Work in the zoo. （五）听短文，填单词。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friend Jack was really careless. He didn’t watch where he was walking or what he was doing most of the time. One ____17____ day, Jack was walking home from school. He was looking at his phone and didn’t see a bike appearing around the ____18____. The bike rider was going very fast and couldn’t stop in time. Jack got ____19____ and fell down hard. He cried out in pain and found that he broke his leg. Some good people helped Jack and took him to the hospital. The doctor said he needed to stay there for a week and take some ____20____. After that accident, Jack learned his lesson and paid more attention. Now, he is ____21____ than before. He looks where he’s going and doesn’t use his phone while walking. I’m happy he learned from his mistakes. 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 22. They are twins and they are as ________ as each other. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 23. —What was the ________ of the basketball match? —78:80. A. cost B. score C. plan 24. Her home is the ________ to school, so she walks. A. closest B. farthest C. biggest 25. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. need B. must C. mustn’t 26. —What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A. do B. did C. was doing 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选择是多余的。 Sam: ____27____ Lily: Shh! I’m reading. Sam: Sorry! ____28____ Lily: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a strange rabbit run by. Sam: ____29____ Lily: Because it was late Sam: ____30____ Lily: To see the Queen of hearts. Then Alice followed the rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. Sam: ____31____ Lily: No, luckily, she landed on some dry leaves. A. Hi, Lily B. Do you like the story? C. Did she get hurt? D. What’s the book about? E. Who did it want to see? F. Why was it running? 四、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you meet kids from different countries, it’s fun to learn about their special ways of doing things! Each country has its own cool rules ____32____ traditions. For example, in some places like the United States or the UK, asking someone how old they are or how much money they have is not ____33____. It’s like asking about someone’s secret. So, it’s nicer to ____34____ other things like hobbies or favorite food. But in some other countries, like China or Brazil, asking about age can be a friendly way to show your ____35____. It’s like saying, “I’m interested in getting to know you better!” In public, we all need to be careful not to disturb (打扰) others. In Japan, people love peace and quiet, so it’s not okay to shout or eat ____36____ in places like restaurants or trains. But in Italy, it’s super fun to ____37____ everyone chatting and laughing together at a coffee shop. When you go to a friend’s house, it’s important ____38____ their house rules. In Thailand, you have to take off your shoes before entering the house because it’s a ____39____ of respect (尊重). But in Australia, you can ____40____ keep your shoes on. If you’re not sure, just ask nicely! So, when you meet new friends from around the world, remember to be ____41____, polite and interested. Try to learn about their traditions and maybe even share a bit about your own. This way, you’ll make lots of new friends and have tons of fun together! 32. A. but B. so C. and 33. A. polite B. honest C. rude 34. A. make sure B. talk about C. look up 35. A. care B. trouble C. thanks 36. A. busily B. happily C. loudly 37. A. hear B. help C. believe 38. A. follow B. to follow C. following 39. A. symbol B. picture C. photo 40. A. hardly B. usually C. never 41. A. shy B. angry C. kind 五、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） A Tom and Lucy are brother and sister. But they like different sports. Tom likes soccer and volleyball. He plays soccer every day. He has a soccer ball in his bookcase. He has two white volleyballs. Lucy likes tennis and baseball. She plays tennis every day. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs. They are in different clubs. Tom is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club. They both like sports. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 42. Tom likes soccer and volleyball. 43. Tom has two soccer balls in his bookcase. 44. Lucy likes tennis, but doesn’t like baseball. 45. Lucy has seven baseballs. 46. Tom and Lucy both like sports. B Travelling around the United Kingdom is not difficult. There are lots of ways to choose from, such as trains, airplanes and buses. They make up the public transportation system of the country. Now let’s learn about some of them in detail. Railways Train stations are located all over the UK. Intercity (城市间的) trains cross major cities and people set up stops even at neighboring villages. They may also offer some food during the journey. The wider Channel Tunnel allows you to visit countries like France and Belgium without having to get on a plane. Airplanes There are many flights between major UK cities and the rest of Europe. They allow you to visit places like Amsterdam, Berlin, and Paris within one hour. You can get to some farther countries like Greece, Poland and Egypt in three to four hours. Buses Buses can take to many UK cities. Although they do take longer than trains and planes, you can save a lot of money. Bicycles & Mopeds (机动自行车) Bicycles are a great way to travel around major UK cities. You needn’t deal with traffic jams and you can save money and keep healthy at the same time. Mopeds may be rented if you have a license and are at least 16 years old. We hope you enjoy this United Kingdom transportation guide as well as saving money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How many public transportations are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. 48. Which public transportation may offer food during the journey in the passage? A. Railways. B. Buses. C. Mopeds. 49. If we want to go to Paris from UK in one hour, what transportation can we take? A. Railways. B. Airplanes. C. Buses. 50. What is the advantage of taking the bus in the passage? A Taking the least time. B. No traffic jams. C. Saving much money. 51. How old are we at least if we want to rent mopeds? A. At least 16 years old. B. Under 16 years old. C. Not mentioned. C ①In China, every province or city has something special. It may be a beautiful place, a great building or a popular festival. These special things become the cultural symbols of these places. ②When talking about Beijing, what keywords first come to mind? Do you think of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City or Peking Opera? When talking about Hangzhou, the West Lake, the Asian Games or Longjing Tea? ③The creative artist Shi Changhong is from Guizhou Province, China. He designed a set of logos (标志) for some provinces and cities. From these logos, we can learn about both culture and famous things in these places. It took the artist about two years to finish these logos and Shi said he would keep doing it. With the idea of “Charm ( 魅力) China”, the artist hopes to help more people know about Chinese culture in his own way. ④Now, let’s take a closer look at these logos. ⑤Guilin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous (自治的) Region (区域)—The design concept comes from Guilin’s landscape. There is a saying in China that says, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” ⑥Hubei Province—The design concept comes from the Yellow Crane Tower, one of the “Three Famous Towers South of the Yangtze River”. The other two are the Yueyang Tower in Hunan and the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 52. According to paragraph 1, what makes a province or city special? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Great buildings. C. Popular dumplings. 53. In which city was the Asian Games held? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 54. What is the purpose (目的) of the artist Shi’s creating the logos? A. To make Chinese cities more special. B. To help people love their local cities. C To help people know about Chinese culture. 55. The underlined word “concept” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. idea B. tradition C. advice 56. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Culture in Logos. B. A Special Festival in China. C. Three Famous Towers. D If you are an English learner and at the beginner level, watching movies will be a good way for you to improve your English. You should ask your English teacher for advice on good films that you can easily understand. It will help you in many ways. ①Listening skills If you don’t have a foreign teacher in your school, watching movies will help you with listening. It can make you know how foreigners talk in their life. You can also feel the speed, the tone and the voice of speaking in an almost real English environment. ②Pronunciation We all know that pronunciation in English is difficult for most beginners. To follow the sentences and speak them out can correct your poor pronunciation quickly. ③________ You will learn many new words you can’t learn in class by watching English movies. If you have the same problem of how to make your vocabulary rich in a short time, you can try this way. ④Understanding of English In your classes, you will learn a lot of vocabulary and grammar but you may not know how to use them in real life. Watching English films will help you understand how to use the language. ⑤Learning about the culture of English-speaking people Movies are from culture and life. If you learn more about the culture, your English will be like a foreigner’s. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下面问题。 57. What can we do to improve our listening skills from the passage?（十个词以内） ______________________________ 58. How can we correct our poor pronunciation quickly?（十个词以内） ______________________________ 59. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of ③? ______________________________ 60. Why should we learn about the culture of English-speaking people? ______________________________ 61. What’s the passage mainly talking about? ______________________________ 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to ____62____ people about them. Usually people have ____63____ or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are ____64____, we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep ____65____ of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings ___66___. Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because ____67____ of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get ____68____ of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling ____69____. We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, ____70____ away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow ____71____ we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others. B. 语法填空 用括号里单词的正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and ____72____ (hide) somewhere. When Henry was working, the snake bit him. He threw the snake on a table and took ____73____ (it) photo. When he was ____74____ (try) to find the snake, his hand began to hurt ____75____ (bad). At the hospital the pain got worse. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. After they found out what kind of snake bit him, they ____76____ (give) him the right medicine. 七、书面表达（15分） 77. 假如你是大明，你的朋友Tony给你发了一封邮件想了解你的家乡，请你以Changes in My Hometown为题，从环境，人口等方面向他介绍你家乡的变化。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇： environment (环境), population (人口) Changes in My Hometown Dear Tony, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown and now let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $