精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

嘉兴市第五高级中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一年级·英语·试题卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir, what can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a pencil box for my son. I also want a nice notebook for myself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Deliver a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I noticed you’ve been using the computer for hours. What are you searching for? W: I need some information about British food for next Monday’s speech. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, madam, you can’t stop here. You have to drive your car away. W: I’m just waiting for my passenger. M: I must say you’ll be fined if you still park your car here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you see your grandparents, every weekend? M: No, I’m always busy with my work and life. I can only visit them every Spring Festival. W: I try to see my grandparents more often, at least once a quarter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents planned to hold a birthday party for me at home this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: I wouldn’t miss it. Can I bring some of my friends there? M: Sure. The more, the merrier. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Review his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. W: Okay, what price range can you accept? M: I think 900 dollars a month would be my limit. W: Well, we’ve got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is 800 dollars a month, and the other is in Lake shore Drive, which is 100 dollars cheaper than the first one every month. M: I prefer the latter. W: Alright. When would you be available to see it? M: Let me check my schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, you look so sad. What’s the matter? M: David is moving away when the school year ends next month. W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? M: His dad got a new job in California. It’s too far from Pennsylvania. W: Don’t be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text and call each other. M: But that won’t be the same as seeing each other every day. W: Why don’t you spend more time with David before he moves like inviting him to our house for dinner? M: Good idea. I’ll invite him when we play basketball tomorrow and I’m going to throw a party for him next week. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Bruce’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, what a surprise! I didn’t expect to see you here. M: Oh, hi, Elaine! How are you doing? W: Good! I hear you stayed in Edinburgh for nearly half a month. M: Yes. I just got back yesterday. W: Did you enjoy your visit there? M: Yes! I visited many places like Calton Hill, Princess Street… But I like Edinburgh Castle most. It’s so beautiful! W: It seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit Edinburgh alone? M: No, my brother Bruno accompanied me on the trip. You’ve met him before, haven’t you? W: Yeah. I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a French teacher? M: Yes, he loves his job. And he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? W: Yes, I’d love to. I haven’t seen him for a long time! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out. 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 【答案】14 A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. What did you do? W: Well, yesterday was a disaster for me. M: Why? W: It was my daughter’s birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when she got home from school, so I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. M: Fantastic plans. What happened then? W: I was about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate, so I went to the nearest shop to get some. But when I was almost home I just couldn’t find my keys anywhere. M: What bad luck! So what did you do? W: I sat down on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. M: Oh, it rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although it was sunny in the morning. You poor thing. W: Yeah, I looked like a drowned rat. When we finally got into the house we ordered take out and spent the night together watching her favorite movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Christmas, I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down. And we checked into a hotel after we arrived in Nice, which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two French women and an American man besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the American man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Through the front door came an old French flower woman. No one bought any. The American man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas! How much?” he smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. She said, “Two francs.” He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 21. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00(时间：5月8日到5月14日；电话号码64639818；成人110美元；孩子：55美元)”可知，大卫喜欢运动，5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧)”和“Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00(成人：50美元；儿童：25美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要50+50+25+25=150美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.(穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游带旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3旅行。故选C。 B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 24. The author got Louie from _________. A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a rescue center D. a stranger on the Internet 25. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 26. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He enjoyed climbing stairs alone at home. B. He was active though he was old. C. He always refused to appear in photos. D. He enjoyed being left alone. 27. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It was satisfying and meaningful. C. It gave her a sense of safety. D. It made her lose her patience. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在网上看到一则关于被遗弃刺猬幼崽的求助帖后，收养了刺猬Louie，并在与它相处的过程中，收获了陪伴与意义的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, (2022年的一个下午，网上的一则内容引起了我的注意：一只大手托着一只小小的刺猬。帖子上写着：“求助！我的刺猬抛弃了它的两只幼崽”)”以及第三段“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. (我写了一封尽可能真挚的邮件，就是这样我遇到了我的Louie)”可知，作者是从网上的一个陌生人那里得到Louie的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. (Louie不知道自己是一只刺猬。它从不蜷缩成一团，而且它喜欢我的两只猫，毫无畏惧)”可推知，Louie在作者家里感觉很放松。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. (到Louie年老时，它只剩下三只脚了。尽管如此，它仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，Louie虽然老了，但仍然很活跃。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. (生活因我们拥有的目标而有意义。Louie需要一个温暖的家和妈妈，而作为回报，我得以成为一名好妈妈，感受到被需要的感觉。养刺猬需要极大的耐心、信任和相关知识——但回报是相当丰厚的)”可推知，作者认为养育Louie是令人满意且有意义的。故选B项。 C In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being searched for to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and in nearby fields. The project is started by an environmental protection organization, which has been devoted to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has called on volunteers to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment. In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization. They want to see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily affected by climate changes. So they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time. The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor (监测) butterflies from April through to September. They will walk the same route and record the different butterflies they meet along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. “Staff will provide backup (后备人员), so if the weather is poor on the day you are visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out. No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a strong interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org. 28. Why are special flowers planted in the nature protection area? A To attract visitors. B. To attract butterflies. C. To improve the environment. D. To help the local people make money. 29. According to Sarah Marshall, butterflies are ________ A. reducing in number in Wiltshire B. curious about their habitats C. unable to keep up with climate changes D. sensitive to environmental changes 30. According to the text, a volunteer ________. A. will take a different route each time B. must know a lot about butterflies C. will visit the area 6 times in total D. must have previous experience 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade people to visit Wiltshire. B. To advertise for volunteers with a project. C. To encourage people to protect butterflies. D. To show a way to explore climate change. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个招募志愿者的项目，该项目需要志愿者去一个自然保护区，记录生活在那里和附近田野里的蝴蝶的数量或种类，从而发现隐藏的环境问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization. They want to see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. (在该地区，当地人在该组织的帮助下种植了许多特殊的花卉。他们想看看这些花是否会引起稀有而美丽的蝴蝶的兴趣)”可知，在自然保护区种植特殊的花卉是为了吸引蝴蝶。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Sarah Marshall所说的话“It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily affected by climate changes. (这将是蝴蝶适宜的栖息地。它们是很好的“指向性物种”，因为它们很容易受到气候变化的影响)”可知，Sarah Marshall认为蝴蝶对环境变化很敏感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor (监测) butterflies from April through to September. (该组织正在寻找志愿者，从4月到9月帮助监测蝴蝶)”和“Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. (每次巡视不应超过两个小时，每位志愿者每月巡视一次，数出野生动物的数量)”可知，志愿者在4月到9月期间每月进行一次巡视，共需巡查该地区6次。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a strong interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org. (我们将提供培训和支持，不需要有工作经验，但有强烈的兴趣是很重要的。如果您有兴趣，请联系Sarah，电话是（01380）725670，分机号278，或电子邮件地址为sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org)”可知，此处描述了对志愿者条件的要求，并提供了联系的方式。由此推知，文章的目的是为了给该项目做广告招募志愿者。故选B项。 D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning another language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质), which is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn another language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists. 32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” and “muscles” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that learning a language is beneficial to your brain. B. To suggest that language learning involves physical exercise. C. To explain that language learning is similar to muscle building. D. To show that language learning is a process of building grey matter. 33. What can be learnt from the scientific findings? A. The ability to learn a second language is changing all the time. B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is. C. The experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people’s brain. D. A later second language learner and one knowing no second language have no difference. 34. What does the author try to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language. B. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths. C. It’s better to learn a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. D. Early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to learn a second language. B. How language learning helps brainpower. C. People’s ability to learn a second language. D. The relationship between language learning and math study. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言学习是如何帮助提高智力的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质), which is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. (研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑中处理信息的灰质。这与锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，学习其他语言会改变大脑中处理信息的灰质。作者把这种影响比作锻炼与肌肉的关系，是因为锻炼会增加肌肉，是肌肉增加的过程，也说明学习其他语言是大脑灰质增加的过程。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比不懂第二语言的人要高。但是，一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。)”可知，一个人越早开始学习第二语言，他的大脑灰质密度就越高。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的句子“Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”(威尔士大学的迪伦·沃恩·琼斯教授研究了双语能力和数学技能之间的联系。他说：“掌握两种语言给了你观察世界的两扇窗户，让你的大脑更加灵活。你实际上超越了语言，对不同的想法有了更好的理解。”)”可知，双语能力和数学技能之间有联系。根据第七段的句子“The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.(这一发现与一项针对以意大利语为母语、在2岁至34岁之间将英语作为第二语言学习的人的研究相吻合。阅读、写作和理解都接受了测试。结果显示，越早开始学习，效果越好。)”可知，第二语言的学习对阅读、写作和理解力都有影响。所以作者在最后两段想告诉我们早期学习第二语言有助于学习其他科目。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子“According to a new study by a British university, learning another language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习另一门语言可以提高你的智力。)”可知，作者提出了学习第二语言可以提高智力的观点，然后，下文详细介绍了语言学习是如何帮助提高脑力的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___36___ Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___37___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___38___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___39___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___40___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，无法集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。 【36题详解】 上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E项However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。）切题。该项中的However表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极的方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B项Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.（让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。）切题。关键词stress，故选B。 【38题详解】 上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F项Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to.（你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。）切题。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C项Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.（有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。）切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A项They can contribute to your anxiety.（它们会增加你的焦虑。）切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negative messages。故选A。 【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本题第4小题，该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____41____ positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____42____ at students. Once I met some ____43____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____44____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____45____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____46____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____47____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____48____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____49____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____50____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____51____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____52____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____53____ you think.” Mr. Bush’s ____54____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____55____. I will always remember him. 41. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 42. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 43. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 44. A. controlled B. confused C. cured D. relaxed 45. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 46. A. requesting B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 47. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 48. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 49. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 50. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 51. A. hurt B. recognise C. challenge D. affect 52. A. powerful B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 53. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 54. A. suitable B. optimistic C. special D. important 55. A. responsible B. awkward C. lonely D. hopeful 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. make up组成；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. (他总是微笑，从不生学生的气)”可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles(他总是微笑)”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A. controlled控制；B. confused迷惑；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. requesting要求；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量)”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!)”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. recognise辨认出；C. challenge挑战；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A. powerful强大的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’(而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。根据上文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. suitable合适的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。 55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. responsible负责的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English ___56___ (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important ___57___ the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing ___58___ (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to ___59___ (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the ___60___ (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English ___61___ is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there ___62___ (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day ___63___ (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had ___64___ huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The ____65____ (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 【答案】56. to communicate 57. than 58. greatly 59. saying 60. natural 61. that##which 62. are 63. is celebrated 64. a 65. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了国际英语的使用、变化及其标准化问题，并通过英语语言日的设立来强调英语的历史、文化和成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两位母语不同的人通常会用英语进行交流。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，表目的。故填to communicate。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，交流的需求远比说得像以英语为母语的人那样地道重要得多。空处为介词，根据空前的“more important”可知，空处为介词“than”意为“比……”。故填than。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，语言的使用正在发生巨大变化。空处为修饰动词用副词形式。故填greatly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，说话者可能不会在名词前使用“a”或“the”，或者他们可能会把不可数名词变成复数形式，习惯说“informations”、“furnitures”或“progresses”。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saying。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还是不同英语变体自然发展的一部分呢？修饰名词用形容词形式。故填natural。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“国际英语”指的是由世界各地的人使用并发展起来的英语，并非为以英语为母语的人所独有。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the English”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：对于国际英语是否应该标准化以及如何标准化，存在诸多不同的观点。空处为本句谓语动词；本句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of different opinions”复数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解英语语言的历史、文化和成就，每年的4月23日被定为英语语言日。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“23 April every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“English Language Day”为单数，和动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系。故填is celebrated。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚对现代英语产生了巨大影响。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：像“gossip”、“fashionable”和“lonely”这些单词都是莎士比亚最先使用的。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were”等可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填words。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 他的行为给我留下了好印象。（impression）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】His behaviour made/left a good impression on/upon me. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。表示“他的行为”用名词短语his behaviour，在句子作主语，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“给某人留下好印象”用动词短语make/leave a good impression on/upon sb.，make的过去式为made，leave的过去式为left；表示“我”用宾格me，在句子作宾语。故翻译为His behaviour made/left a good impression on/upon me. 67. 我宁愿看电视而不愿花很多时间阅读小说。（prefer）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer watching TV to spending much time reading novels I prefer to watch TV rather than spend much time reading novels. 【解析】 【详解】考查prefer的用法和时态。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“宁愿做……而不愿做……”有两种常见表达。prefer doing A to doing B，此处A为“看电视”，表达为watching TV ，B为“花很多时间阅读小说”，“花时间做某事”是spend time doing sth.，译为spending much time reading novels，故可译为I prefer watching TV to spending much time reading novels. 另一种表达prefer to do A rather than do B，所以也可译为I prefer to watch TV rather than spend much time reading novels. 故翻译为：I prefer watching TV to spending much time reading novels. /I prefer to watch TV rather than spend much time reading novels. 68. 正是因为Lily汉语流利，她才申请成为交换生。（It was... that...）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was because Lily could speak Chinese fluently/could speak fluent Chinese that she applied to be an exchange student. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、原因状语从句。表示“正是因为”用强调句型“It is/was... that...”。表示“因为Lily汉语流利”用because引导的原因状语从句，从句中：主语用Lily；表示“汉语流利”可用could speak Chinese fluently/could speak fluent Chinese，其中could是情态动词，表示过去的能力。主句中：用she作主语；表示“申请成为交换生”用apply to be an exchange student，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式applied，所以强调句型用“It was... that...”，强调原因状语从句。故翻译为It was because Lily could speak Chinese fluently/could speak fluent Chinese that she applied to be an exchange student. 69. 特别吸引人的是令人惊叹的当地美食。（倒装句，amaze）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Especially attractive is/was the amazing local food. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。表示“令人惊叹的当地美食”应用the amazing local food；表示“是”应用be，此处可以表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可以表示陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“特别”应用especially；表示“吸引人的”应用attractive。将表语Especially attractive置于句首，系动词 is/was紧跟其后，主语 the amazing local food放在句末，构成完全倒装。故翻译成Especially attractive is/was the amazing local food.。 70. Jordan相信向别人学习很重要。（动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jordan believes/believed it important to learn from others. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正宾语的结构和时态。句子可陈述客观观点用一般现在时，或陈述过去的想法用一般过去时。主语“Jordan”为专有名词，直接保留原形；谓语动词“相信”用believe，对应一般现在时believes或一般过去时believed；句子核心结构为“动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”，it作形式宾语，避免句式头重脚轻；“很重要”译为important，作宾语补足语，补充说明it的属性；“向别人学习”译为to learn from others，作真正宾语，用不定式结构符合该句型要求。故翻译为Jordan believes/believed it important to learn from others. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam听说你校最近举行了校运会，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, Delighted to receive your letter and I’m writing to share with you the exciting sports meeting held in our school. Aimed to encourage students to exercise and foster a spirit of competition and cooperation, the sports meeting was held last week. It featured a variety of events, ranging from track-and-field races like the 100-meter dash and long-distance running to field events such as long jump and shot-put. Participating in it, I not only enhanced my physical fitness but also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It was a great experience that brought our classmates closer together and we hope to have more chances to take part in such activities. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外国好友Adam写一封邮件，向他介绍学校上周举行的运动会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 培养：foster→cultivate 加强：enhance→strengthen 参与：take part in→get involved in 2.句型拓展 句型转换 原句：Participating in it, I not only enhanced my physical fitness but also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork.  拓展句：Participating in it, not only did I enhance my physical fitness but I also learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed to encourage students to exercise and foster a spirit of competition and cooperation, the sports meeting was held last week.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was a great experience that brought our classmates closer together and we hope to have more chances to take part in such activities.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉兴市第五高级中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一年级·英语·试题卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Deliver a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Review his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Bruce’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out. 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 21. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 23. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 24. The author got Louie from _________. A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a rescue center D. a stranger on the Internet 25. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 26. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He enjoyed climbing stairs alone at home. B. He was active though he was old. C. He always refused to appear in photos. D. He enjoyed being left alone. 27. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It was satisfying and meaningful. C. It gave her a sense of safety. D. It made her lose her patience. C In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being searched for to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and in nearby fields. The project is started by an environmental protection organization, which has been devoted to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has called on volunteers to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment. In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization. They want to see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily affected by climate changes. So they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time. The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor (监测) butterflies from April through to September. They will walk the same route and record the different butterflies they meet along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. “Staff will provide backup (后备人员), so if the weather is poor on the day you are visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out. No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a strong interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org. 28. Why are special flowers planted in the nature protection area? A. To attract visitors. B. To attract butterflies. C. To improve the environment. D. To help the local people make money. 29. According to Sarah Marshall, butterflies are ________ A. reducing in number in Wiltshire B. curious about their habitats C. unable to keep up with climate changes D. sensitive to environmental changes 30. According to the text, a volunteer ________. A. will take a different route each time B. must know a lot about butterflies C. will visit the area 6 times in total D. must have previous experience 31 What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade people to visit Wiltshire. B. To advertise for volunteers with a project. C To encourage people to protect butterflies. D. To show a way to explore climate change. D If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning another language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (大脑灰质), which is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn another language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists. 32. Why does the writer mention “exercise” and “muscles” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that learning a language is beneficial to your brain. B. To suggest that language learning involves physical exercise. C. To explain that language learning is similar to muscle building. D. To show that language learning is a process of building grey matter. 33. What can be learnt from the scientific findings? A. The ability to learn a second language is changing all the time. B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is. C. The experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people’s brain. D. A later second language learner and one knowing no second language have no difference. 34. What does the author try to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language. B. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths. C. It’s better to learn a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. D. Early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to learn a second language. B. How language learning helps brainpower. C. People’s ability to learn a second language. D. The relationship between language learning and math study. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___36___ Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___37___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___38___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___39___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___40___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____41____ positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____42____ at students. Once I met some ____43____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____44____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____45____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____46____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____47____ and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____48____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____49____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____50____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____51____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____52____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____53____ you think.” Mr. Bush’s ____54____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____55____. I will always remember him. 41. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 42. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 43 A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 44. A. controlled B. confused C. cured D. relaxed 45. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 46. A. requesting B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 47. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 48. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid 49. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 50. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 51. A. hurt B. recognise C. challenge D. affect 52. A. powerful B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 53. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 54. A. suitable B. optimistic C. special D. important 55. A. responsible B. awkward C. lonely D. hopeful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English ___56___ (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important ___57___ the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing ___58___ (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to ___59___ (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the ___60___ (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English ___61___ is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there ___62___ (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day ___63___ (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had ___64___ huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The ____65____ (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 他的行为给我留下了好印象。（impression）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 67. 我宁愿看电视而不愿花很多时间阅读小说。（prefer）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 68. 正是因为Lily汉语流利，她才申请成为交换生。（It was... that...）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 69. 特别吸引人的是令人惊叹的当地美食。（倒装句，amaze）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 70. Jordan相信向别人学习很重要。（动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam听说你校最近举行了校运会，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, sir. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a pencil box for my son. I also want a nice notebook for myself. Sarah, I noticed you've been using the computer for hours. What are you searching for? I need some information about british food for next monday's speech. Sorry, maam, you can stop here. You have to drive your car away. I'm just waiting for my passenger. I must say you'll be fine if you still park your car here. How often do you see your grandparents every weekend? No, i'm always busy with my work and life. I can only visit them every spring festival. I try to see my grandparents more often, at least once a quarter. My parents planned to hold a birthday party for me at home this saturday. Would you like to come? I wouldn't miss IT. Can I bring some . of my friends there? sure. The more the marrier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room . and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first . one every month. I prefer the latter. All right, when would you be available to see IT? Let me check my schedule. Hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first . one every month. For for the latter. All right, when would you be available to see IT? Let me check my schedule. all. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charly, you look so sad. What's the matter? David is . moving away when the school year ends next month. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? His dad got a new job in california. It's too far from pennsylvania. Don't be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text and call each other. but that won't be the same as seeing each other every day. Why do you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our house for dinner? Good idea. I'll invite him when we play a basketball tomorrow, and i'm going to throw a party for him next week. Sounds good, charlie. You look so sad. What's the matter? David is moving . away when the school year ends next month. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? His dad got a new job in california. It's too far from pennsylvania. Don't be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text and color other. but that won't the as seeing each other everyday. Why do you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our . house for dinner? Good idea. I'll invite him when we play a basketball tomorrow, and i'm going to throw a party for . him next week. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bruce, what a surprise. I didn't expect to see you here. Oh, hi aline. How are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in edinburgh for nearly half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cotton hill, princess street, but I like edinburgh castle most. It's so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit ebara alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've met him before. haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. Bruce, what a surprise. I didn't expect to see you here. Oh, hi alane. How are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in edinburgh for nearly half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your . visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cotton hill, princess street, but I like edinburgh castle. Most is so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit edinboro alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've met him before. haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So yeah, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. What did you do? Well, yesterday was a disaster for me. why? IT was my daughters'birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when he got home from school. So I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. Fantastic plans. What happened then? I was about . to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate. So I went to the nearest shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn't find my keys anywhere. What bad luck. So what did you do? I SAT down . on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. Oh, IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although IT was Sunny in the morning. You poor thing. Yeah, I looked like a ground rat when we finally got into the house, we ordered take out and spent the night together watching her favourite movie. So via, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. What did you do? Well, yesterday was a disaster for me. why? IT was my daughter's birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when he got home from school. So I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. Fantastic plans. What happened then? I was . about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate. So I went to the news shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn't find my keys anywhere. What bad luck. So what did you do? I SAT down on . the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. Oh, IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although IT was Sunny in the morning. You poor thing. Yeah, I looked like a ground rat when we finally got into the house we order to take out and spent the night together watching her favorite movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to needs for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down, and we checked into a hotel after we arrived in niece, which turned out to be very old IT was raining and cold. When we went out to wheat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came through. The front door came an old french flower woman. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over IT to the flower woman. Merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two Franks, he paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and washed us a merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love, joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went to niece for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down, and we checked into a hotel. After we arrived, the niece, which turned out to be very old IT, was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american man, besides the four of us in the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came through. The front door came an old french flower woman. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two Franks. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and washed us a merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。