广东省广州第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月段考英语试卷

广州市第五中学2025-2026学年上学期高一年级12月段考英语试卷 命题人：夏晓莹 审题人：彭宇 考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：130分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，请用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分语言基础知识应用（共两节；满分10分） 第一节音标辨析题：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个画线部分发音 不同的单词。（共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分） 1.A.campus B.male C.nationality D.challenge 2.A.error B.organize C.explore D.glory 3.A.identify B.title C.survive D.deliver 4.A.chemistry B.technique C.champion D.character 5.A.deadline B.breathe C.peace D.means 第二节语法单项选择题：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每题0.5分，满分7.5分) 6. our amazement,our hometown has changed recognition in the last five years. A.In;within B.To;within C.In:beyond D.To;beyond 7.Those candidates prefer the teaching positions in the remote areas,because they find it meaningful contributions to society. A to apply to;to make B.to apply for;to make C.to apply to;making D.to apply for;making 8.Guide Books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested A.for which B.for whom C.with which D.with whom o.She brought her three friends to the party,none of I had ever met before. A.them B.who C.whom D.which 10.The White Horse Temple, back to the Eastern Han Dynasty,has a history of more CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap than 1,900 years. A.dating B.dates C.dated D.to date 11.Many students actively participated in the English speech contest, created a positive learning atmosphere everyone could practice oral English bravely. A.which;where B.that;where C.which;that D that;which 12.-You will hold the house-warming party this evening,right? -Yes.The party we have looked forward to A.coming B.has come C.came D.is coming 13. hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A No matter what B.No matter which C.No matter how D.No matter when 4.I don't think anyone will refuse the valuable opportunity, A.doI B.will they C.don'tI D.won't they 15.The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing 1 have said. A.what;which B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that 16.-These problems are too hard to Will you give me some advice? -There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan A.work out B.cut out C.give out D.break out 17.Tom the window his attention was caught by a bird. A.was about to close;while B.was about to close;when C.was to close;when D.was closing;while 18.So far,every possible means to meet the highest possible standard. A.are being tried B.is being tried C.has been tried D.have been tried 19.This project will be to the region as a whole. A.great beneficial B.great benefit C.of great benefit D.of great beneficial 20.The producet comes regularly to collect the camerasto our shop for quality problems. A.returning B.returned C.to return D.to be returned 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today's globalized world,English is increasingly important.Here are four new and promising English learning apps Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations.It uses AI to simulate (everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence.Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases.It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar,and pronunciation.Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you've learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos,movie trailers,news,and talks as language learning lessons.It includes interactive subtitles,flashcards,and quizzes to enhance learning.With all levels and topics,it's great for improving listening and speaking skills Eng Vid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers.Lessons with all levels cover grammar,vocabulary,and pronunciation.People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning.Try them out to see which one works best for you.Happy learning! 21.Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A.Speakly. B.FluentU. C.EngVid.D.Memrise. 22.What do the four apps have in common? A.They focus on speaking. B.They offer interactive quizzes. C.They use video lessons. D.They provide lessons for all levels. 23.Where is this article moot likoly from? CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap AA textbook. R.A report.C.Amagazine. D.Adocument .sB Sandesh Kadur,a National Geographic Explorer,has spent 25 years documenting ( rare wildlife,transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth's fragile( 的)ecosystems. When he was young.Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett's tales of big cats.Inspired,he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole.At night,they really saw a big cat.Bathed in moonlight.he realized his life's goal:to capture and share nature's wonders At 12,he borrowed his father's camera-a "magic box"that froze time.His father,an entomologist(昆虫学家).got him looking at the small things So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects,trying to understand what he was looking at.He would develop the camera film weeks later,annotating()the settings and reattempting the shots. As he grew older,his love for nature,however,conflicted with academics.Failing high school, he moved to Brownsville,Texas to study hotel management-a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville,Kadur explored Mexico's cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide.There,he met filmmaker John Bax.who introduced him to documentary work.When they embarked on a documentary project together,Bax withdrew from it.Kadur then 19 and untrained in film.pursued the project on his own He spent three years filming India's Western Ghats,capturing species like the "smoke cat"for the first time.His debut film,Sahvadris: Mountains of the Monsoon,brought the Western Ghats'biodiversity into attention,aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling.Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarelv-seen natural world,urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants.Visual art has conveyea stories for millennia.Now we're doing that with technology,and,it will continue to advance."said Kadur, "I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime.It can last generations." 24.What led Kadur into nature. A.Fever for big cats B.Love for adventure. C.Curiosity about filming. D.Fascination with Jim's tales 25.What was his father's influence on him? CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap A.Teaching him photography skills B.Introducing him to documentary work C.Helping him regain love for storytelling. D.Arousing his curiosity about scientific details 26.What is Kadur's opinion about visual storytelling? A.It well entertains audiences. B.It serves as a bridge for nature C.Its value lies in expression skills. D.Its impact depends on technology 27.Which of.the following words can best describe Kadur? A.Passionate and devoted B.Talented and ambitious. C.Independent and committed. D.Responsible and generous. C The sun is setting,brightening your kids'faces as they play in the waves You reach for your phone for this perfect moment But before you do,here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories,says Elizabeth Loftus,a psychology professor at the University of California,Irvine.So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography "outsources"memories.It works in two ways.We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures,or we're so distracted 意力的)by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory.People know that their camera is recording that moment,so they don't try to remember.Similarly,if you write down someone's phone number,you're less likely to remember it otfhand because your brain tells you there's just no need.That's all well and good-until that piece of paper goes missing. The other is distraction.We're distracted by the process of taking a photo-how we hold our phone,composing the photo.such as smiling faces,the background to our liking and clear image,all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize However,taking photas can benefit memory-when done mindfully.While taking a photo may be distracting,the act of preparation ty focusing on visual details around has some upsides..When people take the time to zoom in(拉近镜头)on specific things, memories become strengthened. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences.Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up.Therefore,a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully.which is worth exploring further, 98.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To show the interest in taking photos. B.To make us think of similar experience. C.To introduce readers to the topic. D.To call on readers not to take photos. 29 Why does photography "outsource"memories? A.People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. B.Photos are more detailed and attractive than memories. C.Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize what we like most. D.Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking. 30 What may likely be discussed next? A.When distraction is most likely to happen B.How to use photo-taking to memorize better. C.How to stay focused while taking photos D.Situations when taking photos is better. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.We should remember the moment and take photos properly B.Photography does help us memorize the moment C.The fewer photos we take,the better we will remember D.Taking pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories D Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS)The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS.He will become one of the most yaluable human biology specimens(生物标本)in the world, Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Statiou initiative (aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to .space, including semi-permanent(半永久的)habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Mars,scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end,Kononenko,who has routinely.spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit.will be providing data points"days,months and years,"after his return,says Emmanuel Urquieta.the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH),led by Baylor College of Medicine. .'Urquieta explains that medicine.in space is a growing field.and that the effects of the space environment on eye health.bone loss,and blood flow are not well understood,nor are the effects of long-term radiation exposure(辐射暴露)and space sickness, "I'm sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I'm sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him.you know,days, months,and years after,to try really to understand these very unique data points,"Urquieta says. "When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days,there's still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that.'OK,we have enough data that we can confidently say that we're able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.'" 32.What do we know about Kononenko? A.He contributed to the establishment of the [SS B.He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C.He set a record for the most time in space. D.He completed three space flights in 16 years 33.What do the underlined words"To that end"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.To improve life support systems in space. B.To explore the patential for lunar habitation. C.To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D.To study the effects of living in space. 34.What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A.His long-term data will be crucial. B.He will conduct new space missions. C.He will inspire confidence in others D.His career will be fruitful. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B.New Opportuntes for Space Health Studies C.Future Possibilities for Space Travel D.Big Challenges in Space Exploration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations.Maybe it's speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new You might feel butterflies in your stomach.or your heari may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious 36 And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way.there are some things you can try on your own to help. 37 Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run.Getung out of something you den't want to do might make you feel better in the moment.out you will still feel anxious the next time you're asked to do it. Push yourself. While leaving your comfort zone isn't easy,it can be very good for you.That's because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious.So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens.You might find you have the skills to deal with it.38 Practice a lot. As an experiment,try doing something that makes you nervous.39 Whatever you do,you'll find that it gets easier over time.That's because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don't try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.40 For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A.Being nervous is uncommon B.Don't avoid something. 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App C.Pay no attention to your thoughts D.Those things are your body's reaction()to fear. E.Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. F.Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. G.And next time you're in that situation you might feel less nervous. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people enjoy collecting beach items like pretty shells or sand dollars.For John Anderson from US,beach-.combing(海摊寻宝)has become much more than just a(n) 41.His home is filled with 42 finds,including ancient fossils and curious objects collected over decades.Every summer,he opens his own museum to 43 these wonders with visitors. He became 44 the idea of picking up beach items back when he was just 22.One day,Anderson_45 a glass float(捕鱼浮标)，which was no longer produced after the mid-20th century.It was amazing that it had 46 countless waves and did not get broken.That experience sparked a deep love for exploring the shoreline and hunting for hidden 47 Now,his finds cover many periods of48.One of Anderson's favorite finds is an unusual prehistoric fossilized mammoth tooth.His collection also 49 sports shoes from the 1990 "Great Shoe Spill",when thousands of Nike shoes were washed ashorr,and items from the 2011 Japan tsunami carried across the Pacifio.His book of50 pulled from bottles led to a few touching moments of rediscovery across time.One letter was surprisingly51by an elderly visitor,who pointed out that it was the one she had thrown into the sea as a little girl. From uncommon finds to everyday objects,his collection 52 a wonderful world under the waves,filled with many 53 stories.These beach treasures are 54 of the ocean's power,inspiring visitors to stay 55 and uncover the wonders of nature. 41.A.hobby B.challenge C.exchange D.achievement CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 42.A.expensive B.lost C.common D.unique 43.A.share B.record C.fill D.replace 44 A.foreign to B.worried about C.drawn to D.confused about 45.A.broke B.discovered C.designed D.advertised 46.A.enjoyed B.changed C.survived D.avoided 47.A.surprises B.facts C.causes D.talents 48.A.art B.history C.travel D.science 49.A.features B.hides C.names D.forgets 50.A.gifts B.photos C.shells D.messages 61.A.brought B.collected C.recognized D.refused 52.A.misses B.destroys C.influences D.represents 53.A.creative B.untold C.modern D.untrue CA:A.ideas B.results C.costs D.reminders 55.A.quiet B.careful C.curious D.hopeful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild Chinese sturgeon (are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China.Last week,a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the56(large)ever found in the past two decades,arrived in Beijing for better treatment.The species is one of the 57(critical)endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The Chinese sturgeon "Houfu",58 literally means "good fortune for ever after",arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province. When the fish 60(find)by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin,it had been suffering from several61(injury).It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately.As she was so weak,local care takers had difficulty 62 (feed)it.The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment. Nicknamed "Aquatic giant pandas"and 63 (list)as a wild creature under state protection,the species has been struggling due to water projects,busy waterway traffic 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App