内容正文:
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section A (3a-3c)
1
Learning Objectives
感知学习一些与主题相关的词汇和句式:feel familiar, be known as, hidden power, parallel universes, unsolved mysteries……能够了解“既视感”这个现象以及一些已有的解释理论。(学习理解)
结合所学知识以及阅读技巧,对文章中的现象及观点进行梳理,并结合思维导图进行复述。(应用实践)
对文章中的一些观点展开讨论,并积极分享自己在生活中的“既视感”经历;能够通过对该现象的深入了解,拓展学习一些与此相关的科学知识。(迁移创新)
通过本课时学习,我们能够:
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2
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I drink a cup of wine whereas to the new rhyme.
Last year’s pavilion is now bathed in that old clime. Alas, when will the sunken sun in west be shown? Flowers fall, whose glory I can scarcely help restore. Swallows return, whose grace I may have seen before. On fragrant paths in garden, I do roam alone.
一曲新词酒一杯,去年天气旧亭台。
夕阳西下几时回?
无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。
小园香径独徘徊。
宋代晏殊《浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》
may have seen
Do you know how to say it in French?
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思维导图发展历史
déjà vu
Do you know what déjà vu is?
似曾相识的感觉可以被称为“即视感”,专业名词为海马效应(Hippocampal effect)。它是一种常见的生理现象,指的是人们对从未经历,但眼下正发生的事情产生似曾相识之感。
/ˌdeɪʒɑː ˈvuː/
Have you ever had that sense of déjà vu?
Let’s learn more about déjà vu.
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Prediction
1. What can you see in this picture?
2. What’s the passage mainly about?
A man is studying the brain.
a brain
It’s mainly about déjà vu.
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5
Skim the passage and answer the questions.
略读并回答问题。
A. The Science of Déjà Vu
B. The Mystery of Dejà Vu
C. The Meaning of Dejà Vu
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Exposition 说明文
B. Argumentation议论文
C. Narration 记叙文
2. What’s the type of the passage?
/'mɪst(ə)ri/
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Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Different theories理论
on déjà vu
the meaning of
déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
/ˈθɪəri/
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What is the structure of the passage?
Different theories on déjà vu
the meaning of déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
A.
B.
C.
✔
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8
Read paragraph 1 and underline the language points.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
感觉熟悉的
=even if 尽管
术语
定语从句
被称为,被认为是
你曾经做过某事吗?
know - knew - known 知道
be known for = be famous for 因...而著名
be known to sb. 为...所熟知
be familiar to sb./with sth. 对...熟悉
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Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”.
1. Where does the term déjà vu come from?
It comes from France / French.
2. What does déjà vu mean?
3. Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn't?
It means “already seen".
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Read paragraph 2 and underline the language points.
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
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Read paragraph 2 and finish the mind-map.
1
2
3
4
Different
theories
Why does déjà vu happen?
The scenes of déjà vu must come from .
familiar
past dreams
Déjà vu might show
we have a _____________
to see the future.
hidden power
There could be a ______between
déjà vu and ________________.
link
parallel universes
Déjà vu is just a ________ in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
mix-up
/ˈpærəlel/
/fəˈmɪliə(r)/
/'hɪd(ə)n/
/ˈjuːnɪˌvɜː(r)s/
Among all the opinions about déjà vu, which one interests you most? Why?
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Read paragraph 2 and underline the language points.
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
至少
大量的,许多
据说
熟悉的场景
隐藏的能力
平行宇宙
混乱,杂乱
v. 经历
一次
adj. 令人着迷的
理论
n.连接
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Language points
3. …and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu.
e.g.: 许多学生在踢足球。
A number of students are playing soccer.
a number of “许多”+谓复,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
the number of “……的数量”+谓单,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
e.g.: 3班学生的数量是38人。
The number of the students in class three is 38.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
/'dʒen(ə)rəli/
1. If you experience déjà vu often, there is no need to worry about it.
2. If déjà vu happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
F
T
from time to time
Read paragraph 3 and identify True or False.
Read paragraph 3 and underline the language points.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
一般来说
偶尔, 时不时
担心
健康问题
= go to a doctor 看医生
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
/trɪk/ 诡计,把戏。
未解之谜
似曾相识的感觉,无论它是心理的把戏还是通往过去或未来的窗口,都仍然是人类经历中众多引人入胜但尚未解开的谜团之一。
Summary
感觉熟悉
尽管
被称为,被认为是
术语含义
据说
大量的,许多
隐藏能力
feel familiar
even though=even if
be known as
term meaning
It is said that
a number of
8.平行宇宙
9.混乱,杂乱
10.一般来说
11.偶尔
12.没有必要做某事
13.无论是…还是…
14.未解之谜
hidden power
parallel universes
mix-up
generally speaking
from time to time
there is no need to do sth.
whether…or
unsolved mysteries
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What do you think about déjà vu? Share your experiences or ideas with a partner.
3c
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Exercises
一、单选。
1. I am familiar ____ this movie because I have watched it many times. .
A. to B. of C. in D. with
2. Zhangjiajie is known ______ its amazing mountains.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
3. A number of students _______ reading books now.
A.is B.was C. are D. were
4.There is no need ____________ about the future.
A.to worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried
D
B
C
A
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Exercises
句子翻译。
1. 据说,大多数人一生中至少经历过一次“既视感”。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.
2. 其他人甚至认为“既视感”和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。
Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes.
3. 一般来说,如果你偶尔经历“既视感” ,则无需担心。
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it.
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Make your own mind map and try to retell the passage.
An introduction of déjà vu
Different theories
on déjà vu
Déjà vu and health problem
Unsolved mysteries
The Mystery of Dejà Vu
remains one of the many fascinating
_________________ of human experience
Something that felt , even though you knew you hadn’t.
A French term meaning “____________”.
come from ___________
have a _______________ to see the future
there could be between déjà vu and _______________
a in the brain.
_______________: there is no need to worry about it
______: might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor
familiar
hidden power
a link
mix-up
from time to time
often
unsolved mysteries
already seen
past dreams
parallel universes
Excellent
Good
To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价
能够掌握本节课新学的词汇短语
能够了解“既视感”这个现象以及一些已有的解释理论
能够结合所学知识以及阅读技巧,对文章中的现象及观点进行梳理,并结合思维导图进行复述
能够对文章中的一些观点展开讨论,并积极分享自己在生活中的“既视感”经历;能够通过对该现象的深入了解,拓展学习一些与此相关的科学知识
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Homework
Must do: 1. Make your own mind-map and try to retell the passage.
2. Finish the exercises in workbooks.
Try to do:
Search for more information about déjà vu.
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