精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市经济开发区译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期英语阶段学情调研

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 六年级英语 词汇 根据首字母和汉语填写单词。 1. The king was f______. He wore no clothes in the street. 2. The weather became w_________. We could fly kites in the playground. 3. We were ______ (激动的) about these interesting stories. 4. The old man l______ to the radio for news thirty years ago. 5. It is Wednesday today. Y______ was Tuesday. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom ______ (tell) us a story about the king last night. 7. Mike could not ______ (ride) a bike six years ago. 8. There was a lot of ______ (rain). It ______ (rain) all day. What a bad day! 9. I don’t want ______ (eat) the hamburger. I ______ (eat) a hamburger just now. 10. Long long ago, people used horses _____ (send) emergency (紧急的) letters. 11. Listen! The girls in the next room ______ (sing) an English song. 12. There ______ (be) any honey and hamburgers in the fridge last week. 13. Ben ______ (lose) his new pen on his way to school this morning. 选择填空。 14. He ________ at school yesterday. ( ) A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 15. The king walked through the city ________ his new clothes. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 16. —______ was your holiday? ( ) —It was great fun. A When B. How C. What 17. It’s______ turn to say a sentence. ( ) A. he B. he’s C. his 18. When I was a little boy, I ______ run, but now I ______. ( ) A. couldn’t; could B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; could 19. My sister ______ to the park every Sunday, but she ______ there last Sunday. ( ) A. goes; didn’t go B. goes; doesn’t go C. goes; wasn’t go 20. Each student ______ one sentence ______ “could” last lesson. ( ) A. makes; with B. made; with C. made; to 21. ______ invented the compass. ( ) A. The Americans B. The Chinese C. The British 22. —______ you ______ fishing? ( ) —No, I didn’t. A. Did; went B. Do; go C. Did; go 23. 选出读音不同的一项：( ) A. her B. term C. brother 找出相对应的答语。 A. Helen came first. B. Yes, we did. C. No, she wasn’t. D. He watched TV at home. E. She went to the Bund. 24. What did Sam do yesterday? （ ） 25. Who was first? （ ） 26. Was Nancy at home? （ ） 27. Where did she go last week? （ ） 28. Did you eat any nice food? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 29. I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问) ______ did you ______ for the holiday? 30. Tom reads English every morning. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ English every morning 31. I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish last Saturday? 32. My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换) My mother ______ letters ______ her friends. 33. The children are making cards in the living room now. (用just now改写句子) The children ______ cards in the living room just now. 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. He looked after sheep on a hill every day. He felt bored (无聊的) and wanted to play a trick (玩笑). One day, he ran to the village (村庄) and shouted, “Wolf! (狼) Wolf! Help!” The villagers ran to the hill quickly, but there was no wolf. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were angry. A few days later, the boy did it again. The villagers came to help but found no wolf. They were very angry and left. One afternoon, a real wolf came. The boy was afraid and shouted for help, but no one came. The wolf ate some sheep. The boy learned: Don’t tell lies—people won’t believe you when you tell the truth. 34. The little boy looked after sheep on a hill every day. （ ） 35. The boy shouted “Wolf!” for the first time, but there was a wolf. （ ） 36 The villagers came to help the boy the second time. （ ） 37. The boy was not afraid when the real wolf came. （ ） 38. The story tells us we should tell the truth. （ ） 选出正确的选项填在括号里。 根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。 A lot of apps (应用软件) make a big difference (变化) to our life. People often watch short videos (短视频) or play games on apps for fun. It isn’t good for people to spend (花时间) too much time on these apps. Sometimes it can make you happy, but it’s a waste of time. You can spend time on other things. If you feel tired, you can listen to songs, go for a walk or watch some interesting films. That makes you feel good. Watching short videos for a long time is not good for your health (健康). If we spend a long time on them, our eyes and arms will be very tired. Let’s put down the mobile phones and go out for a walk. 39. What makes a big difference to our life? ( ) A. Mobile phones. B. Apps. C. Short videos. 40. What do people often do on apps for fun? A Watch short videos. B. Play games. C. A and B. 41. If you feel tired, you can’t _______. ( ) A. go for a walk B. listen to songs C. play much computer games 42. Watching short videos for a long time makes our _______ tired. ( ) A. legs B. feet C. eyes and arms 43. Which sentence is NOT right? ( ) A. People often watch short videos on apps for fun. B. We don’t need mobile phones in our life. C. Spending too much time on apps is not good for us. 44. 书面表达。 同学们，今年国庆节你是怎么度过的呢？请你以My National Day holiday为题写一篇小短文。要求：字迹端正，条理清楚，不少于五句话。 My National Day holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段学情调研 六年级英语 词汇 根据首字母和汉语填写单词。 1. The king was f______. He wore no clothes in the street. 【答案】foolish##oolish 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王很_____。他在街上不穿衣服。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和首字母，可知单词为foolish愚蠢的，形容词，做was的表语，故答案为foolish。 2 The weather became w_________. We could fly kites in the playground. 【答案】windy##indy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得多风的。我们可以在操场上放风筝。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知单词是windy多风的，became后接形容词作表语，故答案为windy。 3. We were ______ (激动的) about these interesting stories. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这些有趣的故事感到激动。本题考查形容词的用法。激动的excited，形容词，人作主语，故答案为excited。 4. The old man l______ to the radio for news thirty years ago. 【答案】listened##istened 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人三十年前听收音机获取新闻。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母及句意可知是listen听，由thirty years ago可知句子是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式，listen的过去式是listened，故答案为listened。 5. It is Wednesday today. Y______ was Tuesday. 【答案】Yesterday##esterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期三。______是星期二。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词Yesterday昨天，故答案为Yesterday。 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom ______ (tell) us a story about the king last night. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚讲了一个关于国王故事。本题考查动词的形式，last night昨晚，时态为一般过去时，tell过去式为told。故答案为told。 7. Mike could not ______ (ride) a bike six years ago. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克六年前不会骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。could not是情态动词的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故答案为ride。 8. There was a lot of ______ (rain). It ______ (rain) all day. What a bad day! 【答案】 ①. rain ②. rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天雨下得很大。一整天都在下雨。真是糟糕的一天！ 本题考查不可数名词和动词的形式。a lot of后跟不可数名词或者可数名词复数，rain是不可数名词，此空填rain；根据语境下了一整天的雨，时态是一般过去时，rain用过去式rained，故答案为rain；rained。 9. I don’t want ______ (eat) the hamburger. I ______ (eat) a hamburger just now. 【答案】 ①. to eat ②. ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想吃汉堡包。我刚才吃了一个汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，第一个空填to eat；根据句意可知第二句是一般过去时，eat用过去式ate。故答案为to eat，ate。 10. Long long ago, people used horses _____ (send) emergency (紧急的) letters. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们使用马来邮寄紧急的信件。本题考查动词的形式。send寄，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，此处要用send的动词不定式形式to send，故答案为to send。 11. Listen! The girls in the next room ______ (sing) an English song. 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！隔壁房间的女孩们正在唱英文歌。本题考查动词的形式。sing唱。根据Listen可知句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词，主语the girls为复数形式，所以be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式是singing。故答案为are singing。 12. There ______ (be) any honey and hamburgers in the fridge last week. 【答案】wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周冰箱里没有蜂蜜和汉堡包。本题考查There be结构。last week是一般过去时的标志词，句中动词用过去式。题干是there be句型，be动词是就近原则。honey是不可数名词，所以用be动词用was，any用于否定句和疑问句，所以句子是否定句，was后面要加not。缩写为wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。 13. Ben ______ (lose) his new pen on his way to school this morning. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：本今早上在去学校的路上丢失了他的新钢笔。本题考查动词的形式，lose丢失，根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。 选择填空。 14. He ________ at school yesterday. ( ) A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨天他不在学校。B和C选项后跟动词原形，故BC选项错误；根据句意用系动词；故选A。 【点睛】 15. The king walked through the city ________ his new clothes. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】略 16. —______ was your holiday? ( ) —It was great fun. A. When B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—非常有趣。本题考查疑问词，A什么时候，B怎样，C什么。根据答句可知问句询问假期感受，用How提问，故选B。 17. It’s______ turn to say a sentence. ( ) A. he B. he’s C. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到他说一个句子了。本题考查形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；he’s他是，he is的缩写；his他的，形容词性物主代词。It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了，是固定搭配。turn是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选C。 18. When I was a little boy, I ______ run, but now I ______. ( ) A. couldn’t; could B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我不能跑步，但现在我能。本题考查情态动词。第一空根据“when I was a little boy”可知是过去的情况，应用can的过去式could，且结合语境表示不能，用couldn’t；第二空由“now”可知是现在的情况，用can。故选B。 19. My sister ______ to the park every Sunday, but she ______ there last Sunday. ( ) A. goes; didn’t go B. goes; doesn’t go C. goes; wasn’t go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹每周天都会去公园，但她上周天没去那里。本题考查时态辨析，动词的形式和助动词。由句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；由last Sunday可知第二句是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形。故选A。 20. Each student ______ one sentence ______ “could” last lesson. ( ) A. makes; with B. made; with C. made; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上节课每个学生用“could”造一个句子。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。makes是动词的第三人称单数，made是动词的过去式，根据last lesson可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。with用，to朝向，本题是用could造句子，with符合题意，故选B。 21. ______ invented the compass. ( ) A. The Americans B. The Chinese C. The British 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针。本题考查名词辨析。The Americans美国人，The Chinese中国人，The British英国人，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，故选B。 22. —______ you ______ fishing? ( ) —No, I didn’t. A. Did; went B. Do; go C. Did; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去钓鱼了吗?—不，我没有。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词要用动词原形go。故选C。 23. 选出读音不同的一项：( ) A. her B. term C. brother 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查元音字母组合的发音。her和term划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，brother划线部分发音为/ə/，选项C发音不同，故选C。 找出相对应的答语。 A. Helen came first. B. Yes, we did. C. No, she wasn’t. D. He watched TV at home. E. She went to the Bund. 24. What did Sam do yesterday? （ ） 25. Who was first? （ ） 26. Was Nancy at home? （ ） 27. Where did she go last week? （ ） 28. Did you eat any nice food? （ ） 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：萨姆昨天做什么了？答语说昨天的活动，选项D“他在家看电视了。”句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：谁是第一？答语说具体人物，选项A“海伦是第一个来的。”句子匹配，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：南希在家吗？答语用yes/no回答，was提问用was回答，选项C“不，她不在。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她上周去哪里了？答语说具体地方，选项E“她去了外滩。”句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：你们吃了一些美味的食物吗？答语用yes/no回答，did提问用did回答，选项B“是的，我们吃了。”句子匹配，故选B。 按要求完成句子。 29. I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问) ______ did you ______ for the holiday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go，故答案为Where；go。 30. Tom reads English every morning. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ English every morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时，主语是Tom是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形read。故答案为doesn’t；read。 31. I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. catch ③. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，放于句首，谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住；some一些，常用于肯定句中，变一般疑问句，应变为any；故答案为Did；catch；any。 32. My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换) My mother ______ letters ______ her friends. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给她的朋友们写信。本题考查句型转换。write sb. letters = write letters to sb. 表示给某人写信，原句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；to。 33. The children are making cards in the living room now. (用just now改写句子) The children ______ cards in the living room just now. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：孩子们现在正在客厅里做卡片。题干要求用just now改写句子，句子变一般过去时，are making变过去式made，故答案为made。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. He looked after sheep on a hill every day. He felt bored (无聊的) and wanted to play a trick (玩笑). One day, he ran to the village (村庄) and shouted, “Wolf! (狼) Wolf! Help!” The villagers ran to the hill quickly, but there was no wolf. The boy laughed loudly. The villagers were angry. A few days later, the boy did it again. The villagers came to help but found no wolf. They were very angry and left. One afternoon, a real wolf came. The boy was afraid and shouted for help, but no one came. The wolf ate some sheep. The boy learned: Don’t tell lies—people won’t believe you when you tell the truth. 34 The little boy looked after sheep on a hill every day. （ ） 35. The boy shouted “Wolf!” for the first time, but there was a wolf. （ ） 36. The villagers came to help the boy the second time. （ ） 37. The boy was not afraid when the real wolf came. （ ） 38. The story tells us we should tell the truth. （ ） 【答案】34. T 35. F 36 T 37. F 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了有一个放羊男孩多次欺骗村民有狼，真狼来了无人帮忙的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：这个小男孩每天都在山上照顾着羊群。根据“He looked after sheep on a hill every day.”可知男孩每天都在山上照顾着羊，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩第一次喊“狼来了”，但确实有狼。根据“The villagers ran to the hill quickly, but there was no wolf.”可知男孩第一次喊的时候并没有狼，句子与文章内容不相符，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：村民们第二次来帮助男孩。根据“A few days later, he did it again. The villagers came to help.”可知第二次村民确实来帮忙了，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：真狼来的时候男孩不害怕。根据“a real wolf came. The boy was afraid.”可知男孩是害怕的，句子与文章内容不相符，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们应该讲真话。根据“The boy learned: Don’t tell lies—people won’t believe you when you tell the truth.”可知故事告诉我们要讲真话，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 选出正确的选项填在括号里。 根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。 A lot of apps (应用软件) make a big difference (变化) to our life. People often watch short videos (短视频) or play games on apps for fun. It isn’t good for people to spend (花时间) too much time on these apps. Sometimes it can make you happy, but it’s a waste of time. You can spend time on other things. If you feel tired, you can listen to songs, go for a walk or watch some interesting films. That makes you feel good. Watching short videos for a long time is not good for your health (健康). If we spend a long time on them, our eyes and arms will be very tired. Let’s put down the mobile phones and go out for a walk. 39 What makes a big difference to our life? ( ) A. Mobile phones. B. Apps. C. Short videos. 40. What do people often do on apps for fun? A. Watch short videos. B. Play games. C. A and B. 41. If you feel tired, you can’t _______. ( ) A. go for a walk B. listen to songs C. play much computer games 42. Watching short videos for a long time makes our _______ tired. ( ) A. legs B. feet C. eyes and arms 43. Which sentence is NOT right? ( ) A. People often watch short videos on apps for fun. B. We don’t need mobile phones in our life. C. Spending too much time on apps is not good for us. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机上的应用软件对人们的影响。 【39题详解】 句意：什么对我们的生活有很大的影响？A手机。B应用软件。C短视频。根据“A lot of apps (应用软件) make a big difference (变化) to our life.”可知应用软件对我们的生活有很大的影响，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：人们经常在应用软件上做什么来取乐？A看短视频。B玩游戏。C选项A和B。根据“People often watch short videos (短视频) or play games on apps for fun.”可知人们经常在应用软件上看短视频和玩游戏来取乐，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你感到很累，你不可以____。A散步，B听歌，C玩很多电脑游戏。根据“If you feel tired, you can listen to songs, go for a walk or watch some interesting films.”可知如果你感到很累，你可以听歌，散步或者看一些有趣的电影，但不可以玩很多电脑游戏，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：长时间看短视频会让我们的____疲劳。A腿，B脚，C眼睛和胳膊。根据“Watching short videos for a long time is not good for your health (健康). If we spend a long time on them, our eyes and arms will be very tired.”可知长时间看短视频会让我们的眼睛和胳膊疲劳，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：哪句话不对？A人们经常在应用软件上看短视频来取乐。B我们的生活中不需要手机。C在应用软件上花太多时间对我们不利。根据短文内容可知我们的生活中不需要手机是不对的，故选B。 44. 书面表达。 同学们，今年的国庆节你是怎么度过的呢？请你以My National Day holiday为题写一篇小短文。要求：字迹端正，条理清楚，不少于五句话。 My National Day holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My National Day holiday I had a great time during the National Day holiday. I went to the park with my family on the first day. We flew kites and had a picnic there. On the second day, I visited my grandparents and helped them clean the house. I also finished my homework carefully. It was a happy and meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My National Day holiday”为题介绍自己国庆节的情况，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意句子数量不少于五句话的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：great很棒的，family家人，fly kites放风筝，picnic野餐，grandparents祖父母，homework家庭作业，happy开心的，meaningful有意义的 参考句型：I had...；I went to...with...；We...there；I visited... and helped...；It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $