精品解析：福建省厦门市南山实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年（上）厦门市南山实验学校九年级期中考试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命卷人：初三英语备课组 审卷人：Ms. Zheng 学校________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will they buy next? A. Chopsticks. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 7: How many goals (得分) did Jack score in the mateh? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to de during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the marry want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） Anna’s Speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for 16 years. Her students are from different 17 Ways to learn English ◇Watch English 18 ; ◇Use language apps; ◇Try to 19 with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a (an) 20 task. Keep working hard every day. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —My mom always tells me to be ________ honest person, especially when I make mistakes. —That’s good advice. A. a B. an C. the 2. Don’t give out your private information like your name, ________ and phone number on the internet. A. knowledge B. relatives C. address 3. Tony ________ the quilt on the bed and prepared to have a good sleep. A laid out B. worked out C. swept out 4. —This won’t solve the problem, but it’s a step in the right ________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A. attention B. expression C. direction 5. The old town is famous ________ its traditional houses and ancient streets. A. by B. as C. for 6. World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing on August 24th this year and many robots joined the competition. A. held B. was held C. holds 7. —My mom always ________ me to take an umbrella when it’s cloudy, but I often forget. —Maybe you should write a note to yourself. A. punishes B. requires C. allows 8. Volunteers don’t give time ________ for fun—they want to make our city better. A. simply B. correctly C. wisely 9. —You have worked so hard on your painting competition. —Yes, so I want to treat ________ to a new set of paintbrushes as a gift. A. me B. mine C. myself 10. —Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? —Sure, but go to your room. I’m having a ________ talk with your dad about your sister’s birthday party. A. private B. public C. polite 11. “Chicken Cutlet Brother” works 16 hours a day. I wonder ________ he stays energetic. A. why B. how C. where 12. The Chinese men’s team ________ three matches in the World Table Tennis Competition so far, and it won all of them easily. A. plays B. played C. has played 13. —Mom, can I watch this talk show after dinner? —Yes, but turn off the TV ________ you finish. We need to get up early tomorrow. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 14. —Peter, did you ask the teacher ________? —Yes, she said we should finish it before Friday. A. when we need to hand in the report B. what we need to hand before Friday C. how we need to hand in the report 15. —Lisa, I tried to solve this math problem for an hour, but still can’t get it. —Why not ask Tom for help? ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Two heads are better than one Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jane Goodall, a British primatologist (灵长类动物学家) died on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. The Jane Goodall Institute reported she passed away peacefully in San Francisco, U.S., while on a cross-country speaking tour. In 1960, Goodall started her research at Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park. She lived near chimpanzee (黑猩猩) groups for years, recording their daily behaviors ____16____. She made a key discovery: chimpanzees could make tools ____17____ cutting leaves off the twigs (细枝) to fish—a skill once believed only humans had. This finding ____18____ how scientists understood animals. As she grew older, Goodall turned to environmental advocacy (主张). In 1991, she ____19____ the Roots & Shoots program, which encourages young people to protect nature. By her 80s, she still traveled over 250 days a year to send her ____20____ message. Goodall’s words ____21____ many people. She once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem ____22____”. Her books, including Reason for Hope, have been translated into over 40 languages. After her death, The UK’s Guardian called her “a bridge ____23____ humans and animals,” and a zoo in Australia held a special event in her honor. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left an “extraordinary legacy” for humanity and nature. ____24____ Goodall is no longer with us, her spirit will guide future generations. The young people she inspired will carry on her ____25____, making the world a better place for all living things. 16. A. hardly B. widely C. carefully 17. A. with B. by C. for 18. A. explained B. changed C. created 19. A. set off B. set out C. set up 20. A. environmental B. historical C. educational 21. A. touched B. reached C. shocked 22 A. clear B. dark C. easy 23. A. from B. across C. between 24. A. Because B. If C. Though 25. A. work B. program C. book Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A One bright Saturday morning, Higgins, an 82-year-old woman with silver hair, opened her bedroom window. The warm sunlight flooded in, and the sweet smell of roses from her garden filled the air. But her smile disappeared when she found a thin man sitting on her garden bench (长椅)—he was bending down (弯腰) and eating the grass. Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window. “Eating grass? That’s strange,” she asked herself softly. She put on her shoes and her jacket, then walked slowly into the garden. The man looked up, his face still filled with grass. “Are you that hungry?” Mrs. Higgins asked gently. “Why don’t you find a job and buy real food?” The man said, “I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass. Can you give me something to eat?” Mrs. Higgins looked at him for a moment, then said, “Follow me to the back door.” The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup. When they reached the back door, Mrs. Higgins pointed to the small yard behind her house. “Look,” she said with a little smile. “The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!” 26. When Mrs. Higgins saw the man eating grass, ________. A. she ran into the garden fast B. she watched him from the window C. she sat with the young man silently D. she gave him some bread and soup 27. The man ate the grass because ________. A. he was lazy and had no breakfast B. he liked the grass more than bread C. he wanted to make Mrs. Higgins angry D. he wanted to ask for her roses 28. From the last paragraph, we can know that Mrs. Higgins ________. A. has no food to give the man B. likes to make fun of poor people C. refuses to give help to lazy people D. wants him to cut the long grass 29. How did the man feel at last? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mrs. Higgins’ Beautiful Garden B. A Poor Man Eats Garden Grass C. A Man Visits Mrs. Higgins’ House D. Mrs. Higgins Teaches a Lazy Man B In recent years, the word “Xiexiu” has become popular on social media. The idea comes from Taoist (道教) culture, describing those who use wrong ways and give up moral codes (道德准则) to reach their goals. However, xiexiu has been used by young Chinese as a humorous way to challenge tradition. Social media videos with the “xiexiu” tag have already attracted more than 4 billion views. The trend began with food influencers (博主) testing out unconventional cooking methods they called xiexiu food. One influencer, named “Big Brother is Hungry”, cooked Cantonese-style char siu (叉烧) in Yakult (养乐多) and got more than 200,000 likes. Xiexiu practices soon spread beyond the kitchen. In fitness, young people now often use KTV to burn calories (卡路里) by singing high-energy songs and dancing—a “sing and sweat” activity. At work, some people share secret ways to rest, like hiding online novels on their computers, or listening to podcasts and watching short videos in the bathroom. Students joined in too. An art student said they wrote song lyrics on piano keys to memorize notes. Another student said they learned a perfect English accent by acting like a foreigner. Xiexiu practice isn’t really about teaching you how to cook, work or study, but it’s teaching you how to rethink. “Through xiexiu, I found that solving problems no longer feels like a chore. It has become a fun life try, and I am more positive now,” one influencer wrote. But as in classic Chinese martial arts tales (武侠小说), stepping onto the wrong path comes with risks. Some xiexiu food tries brought people stomachaches, and others got fired by bosses when they tried xiexiu practices at work. In conclusion, “xiexiu” doesn’t tell us to avoid tasks like cooking, working or studying, but to focus on improving our ways—especially creative ones. 31. What did “xiexiu” mean in the past? A. Follow moral codes strictly. B. Use wrong ways for goals. C. Humorous fight against convention. D. Popular social media tag. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unconventional”? A. Unusual. B. Uncomfortable. C. Uneasy. D. Unsafe. 33. What did the man called “Big Brother is Hungry” do? A. Sell char siu online. B. Use milk for char siu. C. Cook Sichuan-style char siu. D. Make char siu with Yakult. 34. According to the text, which is a xiexiu method? A. Practice by learning from foreigners. B. Write notes on piano keys. C. Dance in gym for calories. D. Read novels in office openly. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 36. How old was Yang when he died? A. 93. B. 100. C. 103. D. 105. 37. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. He worked at Tsinghua University. C. He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D. His scientific influence lasts long. 38. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It helped in China’s science development. D. It started his support for students studying in China. 39. According to the text, which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor ④Studying for PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the US. D. Yang’s return to China. D A video recently surprised Internet users: a kangaroo holding a plane ticket waited in line at an airport, only to be told by an airline worker that pets couldn’t board. With millions of likes, many shared it as real—until some experts told the truth that it was AI-generated (AI合成). This fun scene shows a key problem: “AI hallucination (幻觉),” which means when AI forms wrong but believable information. AI sometimes says things that aren’t true. That’s because it learns from tons of information, and when it doesn’t know something, it makes up answers based on the rules it has learned before. They might invent events, people, or data. For example, some AI has cited (引用) fake research papers from universities. While the kangaroo video is safe, such “hallucinations” can be dangerous. A lawyer once used AI to write made-up court cases (法案), causing professional troubles. In healthcare, AI could even give dangerous advice, misleading people who are finding online facts. To avoid being fooled, experts give some suggestions. Always check AI answers carefully with trusted materials like textbooks or official (官方的) websites. You can use fact-checking tools, and most importantly, stay questioning. Remember: AI doesn’t “think” like humans. If something seems strange—like a kangaroo at an airport—question it logically. In China, some new rules about AI-generated are made by the government to help people tell real from fake. As AI gets better and better, it’s very important to balance its good points and its risks. We can use AI well if we check information carefully and don’t just believe everything—and we should also watch out for its problems. 41. What made Internet users surprised recently? A A kangaroo bought a plane ticket. B. An airport video of a kangaroo waiting in line. C. An airline worker allowed pets to board. D. Experts said videos online are AI-generated. 42. When AI isn’t sure about something, it says untrue things because ________. A. it makes people believe wrong information B. it cannot understand any human questions C. it uses what it has learned to make up answers D. it has learned too little information to answer 43. Which can be a dangerous AI “hallucination” example? A. The kangaroo video got many likes. B. AI made fake university papers for fun. C. A lawyer used AI’s made-up court cases. D. Students use AI to find online facts. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fact-checking tool. B. A kangaroo. C. Advice from experts. D. Strange answer from AI. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should believe AI answers online. B. Chinese online AI makes some strict rules. C. Humans can check AI with textbooks to avoid tricks. D. AI thinks like humans, so it makes similar mistakes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择。 Often, anger causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. ____46____ Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. ____47____ So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. ____48____. When you enjoy a film you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. It should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After you write down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people choose to burn them. ____49____ Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?” Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we don’t know how to express ourselves. ____50____ So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing really is the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control the anger is the hard part. 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: How do you learn chemistry? B: _______________________. 52. A: _______________________? B: This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft. 53. A: Could you tell me _______________________? B: Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right. 54. A: _______________________? B: No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse. 55. A: What did you do on the Spring Festival last year? B: _______________________. 第二节 看图写话 根据每小题所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 56. what, beautiful __________________________ 57. there be __________________________ 58. interested __________________________ 59. used to __________________________ 60. Sam, now __________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或具体提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever seen baristas (咖啡师) making coffee art in the coffee shop? Doing this with tea is much ____61____ (hard). Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, learned this skill—called dian cha ____62____ Chinese. Over the past six years, Han has ____63____ (create) nearly 200 patterns with tea and spoons. He knows some people like fast drinks, but he still wants to bring this tradition back to modern life and let more people not mind ____64____ (watch) the quiet process of dian cha. He says, “Dian cha is not just a skill—it lets people slow down and enjoy tea time ____65____ (comfortable).” He hopes more people will learn this tradition and feel the fun of making tea art. Chinese tea culture became popular in the Tang Dynasty and grew even bigger in the Song Dynasty. Back then, tea was ____66____ (grow) in many parts of China, and many people even said it was a must for their daily meals because they liked ____67____ (it) unique taste. Unlike Tang Dynasty tea-brewing (沏茶) Song people loved dian cha. When they poured hot water over fine tea powder (粉) to make a paste (面糊), the blend turned out too thick, ____68____ they added more hot water while mixing with a bamboo stick. This method later was introduced to ____69____ (Asia) countries, like Japan, you can see some ____70____ (similarity) in how matcha is made today. Thanks to people like Han, the old art of dian cha is getting more attention today, connecting the past and present of Chinese tea culture. 第四节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇100词左右的短文（满分15分） 71. 我校与英国友好学校开展“传统工艺线上交流周”活动，对方学生Sam对中国传统工艺品充满好奇，询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统工艺品。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇介绍稿，向他介绍这种工艺品。 内容要点： 1. 明确你最喜欢的传统工艺品名称； 2. 从它的历史、材质工艺、用途、外形、蕴含的文化意义等方面进行介绍； 3. 分享你喜欢该工艺品的原因；以及希望通过它让对方了解中国文化的想法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（上）厦门市南山实验学校九年级期中考试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 命卷人：初三英语备课组 审卷人：Ms. Zheng 学校________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will they buy next? A. Chopsticks. B. Cookies. C. Candies. 7: How many goals (得分) did Jack score in the mateh? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What does the girl think of AI? A. Popular. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 9. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. At Jane’s home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Emily’s life in Beijing at first? A. Good. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11. What did Emily learn to de during the festival? A. To make mooncakes. B. To cook dinner. C. To take photos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which fridge does the marry want? A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The grey one. 13. Where was the fridge made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did it take Lisa to go home in the past? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15. What change has happened in Lisa’s hometown? A. The village is much bigger. B. Roads are much cleaner. C. People are much happier. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍） Anna’s Speech Her job She has taught English at Sunny Center for 16 years. Her students are from different 17 Ways to learn English ◇Watch English 18 ; ◇Use language apps; ◇Try to 19 with others in English. Advice Learning a language isn’t a (an) 20 task. Keep working hard every day. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —My mom always tells me to be ________ honest person, especially when I make mistakes. —That’s good advice. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是告诉我要做一个诚实的人，尤其是当我犯错的时候。——那是好建议。 考查冠词用法。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个诚实的人”。故选B。 2. Don’t give out your private information like your name, ________ and phone number on the internet. A. knowledge B. relatives C. address 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在互联网上公布你的私人信息，比如你的名字、地址和电话号码。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；relatives亲戚；address地址。根据“like your name...and phone number on the internet.”可知，空白处需与“名字”和“电话号码”构成并列的私人信息。故选C。 3. Tony ________ the quilt on the bed and prepared to have a good sleep. A. laid out B. worked out C. swept out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony把被子铺在床上，准备好好睡一觉。 考查动词短语辨析。laid out铺开；worked out解决；swept out清扫。根据“Tony…the quilt on the bed and prepared to have a good sleep”可知，Tony准备睡觉，应是将被子铺开，故选A。 4. —This won’t solve the problem, but it’s a step in the right ________. —Don’t worry. I think you can make it soon. A. attention B. expression C. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这不会解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。——别担心。我想你很快就能做到。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；expression表达；direction方向。根据“I think you can make it soon.”可知，此处指“朝着正确方向”；固定短语“in the right direction”表示“朝着正确方向”。故选C。 5. The old town is famous ________ its traditional houses and ancient streets. A by B. as C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老城因其传统的房屋和古老的街道而著名。 考查介词辨析。by通过；as作为；for为了。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，固定搭配。故选C。 6. World Humanoid Robot Games ________ in Beijing on August 24th this year and many robots joined the competition. A. held B. was held C. holds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界人形机器人运动会于今年8月24日在北京举行，许多机器人参加了比赛。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“World Humanoid Robot Games”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语“on August 24th this year”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为第三人称单数，故用was构成语态。故选B。 7. —My mom always ________ me to take an umbrella when it’s cloudy, but I often forget. —Maybe you should write a note to yourself. A. punishes B. requires C. allows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是要求我天气多云时带伞，但我经常忘记。——也许你应该给自己写个便条。 考查动词辨析。punishes惩罚；requires要求；allows允许。根据“me to take an umbrella when it’s cloudy”可知是天气多云时，要求他带伞。故选B。 8. Volunteers don’t give time ________ for fun—they want to make our city better. A. simply B. correctly C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们不是为了好玩而单纯地付出时间——他们想让我们的城市更好。 考查副词辨析。simply单纯地；仅仅；correctly正确地；wisely明智地。根据“they want to make our city better.”可知，他们想让我们的城市更好，即志愿者们付出时间不是单纯为了好玩，而是有更高目标。故选A。 9. —You have worked so hard on your painting competition. —Yes, so I want to treat ________ to a new set of paintbrushes as a gift. A. me B. mine C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在绘画比赛中非常努力。——是的，所以我想奖励自己一套新画笔作为礼物。 考查代词辨析。me我；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I want to treat...”可知是奖励自己，用反身代词myself。故选C。 10. —Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? —Sure, but go to your room. I’m having a ________ talk with your dad about your sister’s birthday party. A. private B. public C. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的手机给我的朋友打电话吗？——当然可以，但是去你的房间。我正在和你爸爸就你妹妹的生日聚会进行一场私密的谈话。 考查形容词辨析。private私密的；public公开的；polite有礼貌的。根据“but go to your room”可知，让去自己房间打电话，是因为正在进行一场私密的谈话。故选A。 11. “Chicken Cutlet Brother” works 16 hours a day. I wonder ________ he stays energetic. A. why B. how C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“鸡排哥”每天工作16个小时，我想知道他如何保持精力充沛。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“‘Chicken Cutlet Brother’ works 16 hours a day. I wonder…he stays energetic”可知，这里询问保持精力充沛的方式，应用how。故选B。 12. The Chinese men’s team ________ three matches in the World Table Tennis Competition so far, and it won all of them easily. A. plays B. played C. has played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国男子乒乓球队迄今为止在世界乒乓球锦标赛中已经进行了三场比赛，并且都轻松获胜。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。此句主语为单数名称，助动词用has。故选C。 13. —Mom, can I watch this talk show after dinner? —Yes, but turn off the TV ________ you finish. We need to get up early tomorrow. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饭后可以看这个脱口秀吗？——可以，但你一完成就关掉电视。我们明天需要早起。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使，虽然。根据“We need to get up early tomorrow.”可知，此处是说一看完节目就立即关电视。故选B。 14. —Peter, did you ask the teacher ________? —Yes, she said we should finish it before Friday. A. when we need to hand in the report B. what we need to hand before Friday C. how we need to hand in the report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你问老师我们需要何时交报告了吗？——是的，她说我们应该在周五之前完成它。 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答“before Friday”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 15. —Lisa, I tried to solve this math problem for an hour, but still can’t get it. —Why not ask Tom for help? ________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Actions speak louder than words C. Two heads are better than one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，我尝试解决这个数学问题一个小时了，但还是做不出来。——为什么不向Tom求助？三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。根据“Why not ask Tom for help?”可知对方建议寻求帮助，强调合作能更好地解决问题，C项符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jane Goodall, a British primatologist (灵长类动物学家) died on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. The Jane Goodall Institute reported she passed away peacefully in San Francisco, U.S., while on a cross-country speaking tour. In 1960 Goodall started her research at Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park. She lived near chimpanzee (黑猩猩) groups for years, recording their daily behaviors ____16____. She made a key discovery: chimpanzees could make tools ____17____ cutting leaves off the twigs (细枝) to fish—a skill once believed only humans had. This finding ____18____ how scientists understood animals. As she grew older, Goodall turned to environmental advocacy (主张). In 1991, she ____19____ the Roots & Shoots program, which encourages young people to protect nature. By her 80s, she still traveled over 250 days a year to send her ____20____ message. Goodall’s words ____21____ many people. She once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem ____22____”. Her books, including Reason for Hope, have been translated into over 40 languages. After her death, The UK’s Guardian called her “a bridge ____23____ humans and animals,” and a zoo in Australia held a special event in her honor. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left an “extraordinary legacy” for humanity and nature. ____24____ Goodall is no longer with us, her spirit will guide future generations. The young people she inspired will carry on her ____25____, making the world a better place for all living things. 16. A. hardly B. widely C. carefully 17. A. with B. by C. for 18. A. explained B. changed C. created 19. A. set off B. set out C. set up 20. A. environmental B. historical C. educational 21. A. touched B. reached C. shocked 22. A. clear B. dark C. easy 23. A. from B. across C. between 24. A. Because B. If C. Though 25. A. work B. program C. book 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国灵长类动物学家珍・古道尔的一生，她早期在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩并取得重大发现，改变了科学家对动物的认知；后来致力于环保倡导，创立项目鼓励年轻人保护自然；她的言行激励了很多人，虽已离世，但她的精神将指引后代继续为所有生物创造更美好的世界。 【16题详解】 句意：她在黑猩猩群体附近生活多年，认真地记录它们的日常行为。 hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；carefully认真地。根据“recording their daily behaviors...”可知，是认真地记录黑猩猩的日常行为，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她有一项重大发现：黑猩猩会通过剪掉细枝上的叶子来制作工具捕食白蚁——而这项技能曾被认为是人类独有的。 with和；by通过；for为了。根据“cutting leaves off the twigs (细枝) to fish”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，用by，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这一发现改变了科学家对动物的理解。 explained解释；changed改变；created创造。根据“This finding...how scientists understood animals.”可知，这一发现应该是改变了科学家对动物的理解，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：1991年，她创立了“根与芽”项目，鼓励年轻人保护自然。 set off出发；set out出发；set up建立，创立。根据“the Roots & Shoots program”可知，是创立了项目，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：到了80多岁，她仍然每年旅行超过250天，传播她的环保信息。 environmental环保的；historical历史的；educational教育的。根据上文“Goodall turned to environmental advocacy (主张)”可知，她致力于环保倡导，所以传播的是环保信息，故选A。 21题详解】 句意：古道尔的话感动了很多人。 touched感动；reached到达；shocked震惊。根据“many people”以及下文引用她的话可知，她的话应该是感动了很多人，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她曾经说过：“当事情看起来黑暗时，希望是继续前进的唯一途径。” clear清楚的；dark黑暗的；easy容易的。根据“Hope is the only way to keep going”可知，希望是继续前进的唯一途径，应该是在事情看起来不好的时候，dark符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她去世后，英国《卫报》称她为“人类和动物之间的桥梁”，澳大利亚的一家动物园为她举行了特别活动。 from从；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“humans and animals”可知，此处表示人类和动物之间，用between，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然古道尔已经不在我们身边了，但她的精神将指引后代。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然。根据“Goodall is no longer with us, her spirit will guide future generations.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：受她激励的年轻人将继续她的工作，让世界成为所有生物更美好的地方。 work工作；program项目；book书。根据“making the world a better place for all living things.”可知，让世界成为所有生物更美好的地方，所以应该是继续她的工作，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，据短文内容，从题中所给四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A One bright Saturday morning, Higgins, an 82-year-old woman with silver hair, opened her bedroom window. The warm sunlight flooded in, and the sweet smell of roses from her garden filled the air. But her smile disappeared when she found a thin man sitting on her garden bench (长椅)—he was bending down (弯腰) and eating the grass. Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window. “Eating grass? That’s strange,” she asked herself softly. She put on her shoes and her jacket, then walked slowly into the garden. The man looked up, his face still filled with grass. “Are you that hungry?” Mrs. Higgins asked gently. “Why don’t you find a job and buy real food?” The man said, “I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass. Can you give me something to eat?” Mrs. Higgins looked at him for a moment, then said, “Follow me to the back door.” The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup. When they reached the back door, Mrs. Higgins pointed to the small yard behind her house. “Look,” she said with a little smile. “The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!” 26. When Mrs. Higgins saw the man eating grass, ________. A. she ran into the garden fast B. she watched him from the window C. she sat with the young man silently D. she gave him some bread and soup 27. The man ate the grass because ________. A. he was lazy and had no breakfast B. he liked the grass more than bread C. he wanted to make Mrs. Higgins angry D. he wanted to ask for her roses 28. From the last paragraph, we can know that Mrs. Higgins ________. A. has no food to give the man B. likes to make fun of poor people C. refuses to give help to lazy people D. wants him to cut the long grass 29. How did the man feel at last? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mrs. Higgins’ Beautiful Garden B. A Poor Man Eats Garden Grass C. A Man Visits Mrs. Higgins’ House D. Mrs. Higgins Teaches a Lazy Man 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位82岁的老太太希金斯夫人遇到一个在自家花园吃草的懒汉，她并没有直接给他食物，而是用幽默的方式引导他去后院吃更长的草，巧妙地拒绝帮助一个不愿工作的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window.”可知，希金斯夫人从窗户里看着他。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中懒汉的回答“I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass.”可知，他因为懒惰不想工作，早上没东西吃，所以吃草。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中希金斯夫人对懒汉说的话“The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!”可知，她并没有直接给他食物，而是让他去吃后院更长的草。结合前文懒汉说自己不想工作，可以推断希金斯夫人拒绝帮助一个懒惰的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup.”可知，男人以为会得到食物，所以很高兴地跟着她。但最后一段希金斯夫人只是让他去吃更长的草，并没有给他真正的食物，所以他的期待落空，会感到失望。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，故事的核心是希金斯夫人遇到一个吃草的懒汉，并用智慧的方式应对。选项D“希金斯夫人教育一个懒汉”最贴合文章主旨，体现了她的智慧和故事的教育意义。其他选项只涉及故事的局部信息。故选D。 B In recent years, the word “Xiexiu” has become popular on social media. The idea comes from Taoist (道教) culture, describing those who use wrong ways and give up moral codes (道德准则) to reach their goals. However, xiexiu has been used by young Chinese as a humorous way to challenge tradition. Social media videos with the “xiexiu” tag have already attracted more than 4 billion views. The trend began with food influencers (博主) testing out unconventional cooking methods they called xiexiu food. One influencer, named “Big Brother is Hungry”, cooked Cantonese-style char siu (叉烧) in Yakult (养乐多) and got more than 200,000 likes. Xiexiu practices soon spread beyond the kitchen. In fitness, young people now often use KTV to burn calories (卡路里) by singing high-energy songs and dancing—a “sing and sweat” activity. At work, some people share secret ways to rest, like hiding online novels on their computers, or listening to podcasts and watching short videos in the bathroom. Students joined in too. An art student said they wrote song lyrics on piano keys to memorize notes. Another student said they learned a perfect English accent by acting like a foreigner. Xiexiu practice isn’t really about teaching you how to cook, work or study, but it’s teaching you how to rethink. “Through xiexiu, I found that solving problems no longer feels like a chore. It has become a fun life try, and I am more positive now,” one influencer wrote. But as in classic Chinese martial arts tales (武侠小说), stepping onto the wrong path comes with risks. Some xiexiu food tries brought people stomachaches, and others got fired by bosses when they tried xiexiu practices at work. In conclusion, “xiexiu” doesn’t tell us to avoid tasks like cooking, working or studying, but to focus on improving our ways—especially creative ones. 31. What did “xiexiu” mean in the past? A. Follow moral codes strictly. B. Use wrong ways for goals. C. Humorous fight against convention. D. Popular social media tag. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unconventional”? A. Unusual. B. Uncomfortable. C. Uneasy. D. Unsafe. 33. What did the man called “Big Brother is Hungry” do? A. Sell char siu online. B. Use milk for char siu. C. Cook Sichuan-style char siu. D. Make char siu with Yakult. 34. According to the text, which is a xiexiu method? A. Practice by learning from foreigners. B. Write notes on piano keys. C. Dance in gym for calories. D. Read novels in office openly. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“邪修”一词从道教贬义概念演变为网络流行文化，体现了当代年轻人用幽默与创意突破常规、重新思考生活方式的新态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea comes from Taoist (道教) culture, describing those who use wrong ways and give up moral codes (道德准则) to reach their goals.”可知，在道教文化中，邪修指的是一些人用错误的方式且放弃道德准则来达到他们的目标。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One influencer...cooked Cantonese-style char siu (叉烧) in Yakult (养乐多)”可知，一位博主用养乐多制作了广式叉烧，这是一种不同寻常的烹饪方法；结合前文“The trend began with food influencers (博主) testing out unconventional cooking methods they called xiexiu food.”可推知，邪修食物开始于一些美食博主用不同寻常的烹饪方法来做食物。因此，unconventional意为unusual“不同寻常的”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One influencer, named ‘Big Brother is Hungry’, cooked Cantonese-style char siu (叉烧) in Yakult (养乐多) and got more than 200,000 likes.”可知，该博主用养乐多制作了广式叉烧。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An art student said they wrote song lyrics on piano keys to memorize notes.”可知，一个学艺术的学生说他们会把歌词写在钢琴键上以此来记忆音符，这是一种邪修的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段分别描述了一些邪修的实际案例；第四段总结邪修重点在于改善和提升我们完成任务的方式。因此这篇文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (永垂不朽的人物)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探究) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 36. How old was Yang when he died? A. 93. B. 100. C. 103. D. 105. 37. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. He worked at Tsinghua University. C. He was a winner of the Nobel Prize. D. His scientific influence lasts long. 38. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It helped in China’s science development. D. It started his support for students studying in China. 39. According to the text, which order is correct? ①Working at a Princeton institute ②Teaching at New York university ③Serving as a visiting professor ④Studying for PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 40. What’s the text mainly about? A Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s life and great achievements. C. Yang’s education in the US. D. Yang’s return to China. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及其在科学和教育领域的重大贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”以及“Born in 1922 in Hefei”可知，杨振宁去世时年龄为2025-1922=103岁。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal (永垂不朽的人物)’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华称其为“不朽”是因为他对科学和教育的影响永存。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知，他1971年的访问推动了海外华人学者回国，助力中国科学发展。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.”可知，1948年获芝加哥大学博士学位；根据“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.”可知，1949-1966年普林斯顿高等研究院工作，1966年后任教纽约州立大学；根据“ He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program.”可知，1986年起任香港中文大学客座教授，A项符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及其在科学和教育领域的重大贡献。故选B。 D A video recently surprised Internet users: a kangaroo holding a plane ticket waited in line at an airport, only to be told by an airline worker that pets couldn’t board. With millions of likes, many shared it as real—until some experts told the truth that it was AI-generated (AI合成). This fun scene shows a key problem: “AI hallucination (幻觉),” which means when AI forms wrong but believable information. AI sometimes says things that aren’t true. That’s because it learns from tons of information, and when it doesn’t know something, it makes up answers based on the rules it has learned before. They might invent events, people, or data. For example, some AI has cited (引用) fake research papers from universities. While the kangaroo video is safe, such “hallucinations” can be dangerous. A lawyer once used AI to write made-up court cases (法案), causing professional troubles. In healthcare, AI could even give dangerous advice, misleading people who are finding online facts. To avoid being fooled, experts give some suggestions. Always check AI answers carefully with trusted materials like textbooks or official (官方的) websites. You can use fact-checking tools, and most importantly, stay questioning. Remember: AI doesn’t “think” like humans. If something seems strange—like a kangaroo at an airport—question it logically. In China, some new rules about AI-generated are made by the government to help people tell real from fake. As AI gets better and better, it’s very important to balance its good points and its risks. We can use AI well if we check information carefully and don’t just believe everything—and we should also watch out for its problems. 41. What made Internet users surprised recently? A. A kangaroo bought a plane ticket. B. An airport video of a kangaroo waiting in line. C. An airline worker allowed pets to board. D. Experts said videos online are AI-generated. 42. When AI isn’t sure about something, it says untrue things because ________. A. it makes people believe wrong information B. it cannot understand any human questions C. it uses what it has learned to make up answers D. it has learned too little information to answer 43. Which can be a dangerous AI “hallucination” example? A. The kangaroo video got many likes. B. AI made fake university papers for fun. C. A lawyer used AI’s made-up court cases. D. Students use AI to find online facts. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fact-checking tool. B. A kangaroo. C. Advice from experts. D. Strange answer from AI. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should believe AI answers online. B. Chinese online AI makes some strict rules. C. Humans can check AI with textbooks to avoid tricks. D. AI thinks like humans, so it makes similar mistakes. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近一个关于袋鼠在机场排队的视频引发网络热议，后被证实是AI合成的，进而引出AI幻觉这一关键问题，介绍了AI产生幻觉的原因、可能带来的危险，专家给出的避免被愚弄的建议，以及中国政府制定新规帮助人们辨别真假，最后强调要平衡AI的优点和风险。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A video recently surprised Internet users: a kangaroo holding a plane ticket waited in line at an airport”可知，最近让网络用户感到惊讶的是一个袋鼠在机场排队的视频，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI sometimes says things that aren’t true. That’s because it learns from tons of information, and when it doesn’t know something, it makes up answers based on the rules it has learned before.”可知，当AI不确定某件事时，它会说不真实的话是因为它用所学到的知识编造答案，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the kangaroo video is safe, such ‘hallucinations’ can be dangerous. A lawyer once used AI to write made-up court cases (法案), causing professional troubles.”可知，律师使用AI编造的法庭案例，这属于危险的AI“幻觉”例子，故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If something seems strange—like a kangaroo at an airport—question it logically.”可知，如果有些事情看起来很奇怪，比如机场里的袋鼠，要理性地质疑它，所以“it”指代的是AI给出的奇怪答案，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always check AI answers carefully with trusted materials like textbooks or official (官方的) websites.”可推测出，人们可以用教科书来检查AI以避免被欺骗，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择。 Often, anger causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. ____46____ Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. ____47____ So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. ____48____. When you enjoy a film, you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. It should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After you write down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people choose to burn them. ____49____ Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?” Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we don’t know how to express ourselves. ____50____ So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing really is the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control the anger is the hard part. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制愤怒的几种方法：避开愤怒情境、通过喜剧让自己发笑、写下愤怒的事并处理掉、分析愤怒的原因，帮助人们缓解愤怒情绪。 【46题详解】 根据“But controlling anger is not easy”得出结论，控制愤怒并不容易，选项B“这里有一些关于如何控制愤怒的建议。”下文衔接具体控制愤怒的方法，选项B起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前句“Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger”，选项D“避开愤怒的情境是避免愤怒的最佳方法”解释了前句的要远离愤怒情境的核心建议，后文“run away from that to calm yourself down”又对D选项补充具体做法，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“...make you smile and relieve some of your bad feelings”可知，看喜剧可以使你笑并且缓解你的坏情绪，选项A“笑真的是最好的良药。”两句语义匹配，符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You can write...”与“Some people choose to burn them.”是两种处理愤怒的方式，选项C“这两种方法对愤怒的人来说都是很好的方式”刚好对应，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Sometimes we get angry because...”与“So find out what...”可知，因为不知道如何表达自己才导致的愤怒，你需要先找到愤怒的来源，再选择合适的方式去处理。选项E“你可以感到愤怒，但学会控制愤怒是困难的部分。”在中间做过渡，既承认了愤怒的合理性，又强调控制愤怒的重要性，为后文后找原因解决愤怒做铺垫。与前后文逻辑匹配，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: How do you learn chemistry? B: _______________________. 【答案】By working with a group 【解析】 【详解】根据“How do you learn chemistry?”可知此处应回复如何学习化学，合理即可，例如：通过与团队合作。故填By working with a group。 52. A: _______________________? B: This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft. 【答案】What is this shirt made of 【解析】 【详解】根据“This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft.”可知此处应询问衬衫是由什么制成的。故填What is this shirt made of。 53. A: Could you tell me _______________________? B: Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right. 【答案】how to get to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据“Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right.”可知，此处是在询问“怎么去图书馆”，“Could you tell me”后可接“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to get to the library“怎么去图书馆”。故填how to get to the library。 54. A: _______________________? B: No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse. 【答案】Did you start wearing glasses a long time ago 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse.”可知，A是在询问“对方是否很久以前就开始戴眼镜”，start wearing glasses“开始戴眼镜”，a long time ago“很久以前”，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，句首首字母大写；主语是you“你”。故填Did you start wearing glasses a long time ago。 55. A: What did you do on the Spring Festival last year? B: _______________________. 【答案】I had a big dinner with my family 【解析】 【详解】根据“What did you do on the Spring Festival last year?”可知此处应回复去年春节做了什么，合理即可，例如：我和家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填I had a big dinner with my family。 第二节 看图写话 根据每小题所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 56. what, beautiful __________________________ 57. there be __________________________ 58. interested __________________________ 59. used to __________________________ 60. Sam, now __________________________ 【答案】56. What beautiful balloons they are! 57. There is a panda stamp on the desk. 58. The girl is interested in playing the violin. 59. He used to be afraid of snakes. 60. Sam is enjoying the moon now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“它们是多么漂亮的气球啊”；此句用what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”，beautiful“漂亮的”，balloons“气球”。故填What beautiful balloons they are! 【57题详解】 根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“书桌上有一张熊猫邮票”；“there be”句型表“有”，句首首字母大写；a panda stamp“一张熊猫邮票”，on the desk“在书桌上”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填There is a panda stamp on the desk. 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“这个女孩对拉小提琴感兴趣”；the girl“这个女孩”，句首首字母大写；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填The girl is interested in playing the violin. 【59题详解】 根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“他过去害怕蛇”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；used to be afraid of“过去害怕”；snakes“蛇”。故填He used to be afraid of snakes. 【60题详解】 根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“Sam现在正在赏月”；enjoy the moon“赏月”，now“现在”，时态是现在进行时。故填Sam is enjoying the moon now. 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或具体提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever seen baristas (咖啡师) making coffee art in the coffee shop? Doing this with tea is much ____61____ (hard). Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, learned this skill—called dian cha ____62____ Chinese. Over the past six years, Han has ____63____ (create) nearly 200 patterns with tea and spoons. He knows some people like fast drinks, but he still wants to bring this tradition back to modern life and let more people not mind ____64____ (watch) the quiet process of dian cha. He says, “Dian cha is not just a skill—it lets people slow down and enjoy tea time ____65____ (comfortable).” He hopes more people will learn this tradition and feel the fun of making tea art. Chinese tea culture became popular in the Tang Dynasty and grew even bigger in the Song Dynasty. Back then, tea was ____66____ (grow) in many parts of China, and many people even said it was a must for their daily meals because they liked ____67____ (it) unique taste. Unlike Tang Dynasty tea-brewing (沏茶), Song people loved dian cha. When they poured hot water over fine tea powder (粉) to make a paste (面糊), the blend turned out too thick, ____68____ they added more hot water while mixing with a bamboo stick. This method later was introduced to ____69____ (Asia) countries, like Japan, you can see some ____70____ (similarity) in how matcha is made today. Thanks to people like Han, the old art of dian cha is getting more attention today, connecting the past and present of Chinese tea culture. 【答案】61. harder 62. in 63. created 64. watching 65. comfortably 66. grown 67. its 68. so 69. Asian 70. similarities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海人韩喆明传承的中国点茶技艺（唐兴宋盛、技法传至亚洲如日本抹茶），经其六年创近200种图案后重获关注，连接了中国茶文化古今的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：用茶做这件事要难得多。much后常接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 62题详解】 句意：来自上海的40岁男子韩喆明学会了这种技能，中文叫“点茶”。“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”，in Chinese意为“用中文”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去的六年里，韩喆明用茶和勺子创作了近200个图案。空格前的“has”是现在完成时的助动词，其后接过去分词，create的过去分词是created。故填created。 【64题详解】 句意：他知道有些人喜欢快速饮料，但他仍然想把这种传统带回现代生活，让更多人不介意观看点茶的安静过程。mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”， 空格处应填watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【65题详解】 句意：点茶不仅仅是一种技能——它让人们放慢脚步，舒适地享受茶时光。空格处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【66题详解】 句意：那时候，茶在中国的许多地方都有种植，许多人甚至说茶是他们日常饮食中的必需品，因为他们喜欢它独特的味道。主语tea和动词grow是被动关系，且空格前面有“was”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应填grow的过去分词grown。故填grown。 【67题详解】 句意：那时候，茶在中国的许多地方都有种植，许多人甚至说茶是他们日常饮食中的必需品，因为他们喜欢它独特的味道。空格处修饰名词短语unique taste，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：当他们将热水倒入细腻的茶粉中制成茶膏时，混合物变得过于浓稠，于是他们一边用竹筅搅拌，一边又加入了更多的热水。根据“the blend turned out too thick...they added more hot water”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：这种方法后来被引入亚洲国家，比如日本，如今抹茶的制作方式中仍能看到一些相似之处。空格处修饰名词countries，需用形容词，Asia的形容词形式是Asian。故填Asian。 【70题详解】 句意：这种方法后来被引入亚洲国家，比如日本，如今抹茶的制作方式中仍能看到一些相似之处。some后接可数名词复数形式，similarity的复数形式是similarities。故填similarities。 第四节 短文写作根据所给要求，写一篇100词左右的短文（满分15分） 71. 我校与英国友好学校开展“传统工艺线上交流周”活动，对方学生Sam对中国传统工艺品充满好奇，询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统工艺品。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇介绍稿，向他介绍这种工艺品。 内容要点： 1. 明确你最喜欢的传统工艺品名称； 2. 从它的历史、材质工艺、用途、外形、蕴含的文化意义等方面进行介绍； 3. 分享你喜欢该工艺品的原因；以及希望通过它让对方了解中国文化的想法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite traditional Chinese craft is the Chinese knot. It has a long history of over 1,000 years and is made of silk or cotton thread through weaving techniques. People often hang it as a decoration to bring good luck. The knot has symmetrical patterns like flowers or animals, symbolizing harmony and happiness. It reflects Chinese wisdom and wishes for a better life. I love it because it is beautiful and meaningful. I hope through this craft, you can learn more about Chinese culture and its emphasis on blessings and unity. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最喜欢的工艺品名称； 第二步：分点介绍历史、材质、用途、外形及文化意义； 第三步：表达个人喜好原因及希望通过它传播中国文化的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese craft传统中国工艺品 ②Chinese knot中国结 ③wisdom and wishes智慧与祝愿 ④beautiful and meaningful美丽且有意义的 [高分句型] I love it because it is beautiful and meaningful.（原因状语从句） 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $