精品解析：2024-2025学年贵州省黔南州人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

黔南州2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. today （ ） 2. A. by taxi B. by ship C. by train （ ） 3. A. cinema B. crossing C. coach （ ） 4. A. postman B. police officer C. pilot （ ） 5. A. afraid B. worried C. sad 2. 听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 3. 听录音，选出正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, you can. B. You can take the No. 8 bus. C. He can take the No. 8 bus. （ ） 2. A. He’s my father. B. He’s going hiking. C. He’s a businessman. （ ） 3. A. I’m going there by bike. B. I’m going to buy some books. C. I’m going there at 6 o’clock. （ ） 4. A. She is going to the bookstore. B. I’m going to the bookstore. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She is so worried. C. She is going to draw some pictures. 选出下列每组单词或短语中不同类的一项。 4. A. doing B. swimming C. amazing 5 A. next week B. yesterday C. tomorrow 6. A. breath B. worried C. sad 7. A. coach B. factory C. doctor 8. A. dictionary B. word book C. bookstore 单项选择。从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 9. We can see many ______ on the sea. ( ) A. buses B. ships C. taxis 10. —How do you feel? ( ) —I’m ______. I want to see a doctor. A. happy B. angry C. ill 11. —______ is your birthday? ( ) —Next week. A. Which B. When C. What 12. Look! The traffic light is green. You can ______. ( ) A stop and wait B. slow down and stop C. go 13. My aunt is ______ scientist. She works in ______ university. ( ) A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an 判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 14. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：You should do more exercise. （ ） 15. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m going to take a trip. （ ） 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Where is the post office? I want to send the postcard. （ ） 17. 判断句子与图片(T)否(F)相符：My uncle is a scientist. （ ） 18. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—How do you go to school? —By taxi. （ ） 小南是个活泼的女孩，她和Lily正在讨论Lily的笔友。请选择合适的选项补全对话。 Xiaonan: Hi, Lily. Do you have a pen pal? Lily: ___19___ Xiaonan: Oh, it is so interesting. ___20___ Lily: Of course. She is in the UK and she is 13 years old. Xiaonan: ___21___ Lily: Yes, she does. Xiaonan: Can she speak Chinese? Lily: ___22___ Xiaonan: What are her hobbies? Lily: ___23___ Xiaonan: Can I be her pen pal too? Lily: Yes, you can. I’ll tell her. A. Does she often write letters to you? B. Yes, I do. C. She likes dancing and doing kung fu. D. Can you tell me something about your pen pal? E. Yes, she can. She can speak it very well. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It celebrates (庆祝) the end of the old year and the beginning of a new year. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. People will do many things to get ready for it. They will clean their houses. They will buy beautiful flowers, candies, cookies and other good food. Children will get lucky money from the old and their parents. Families are going to get together and have a big dinner. Usually, people eat dumplings and watch The Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》) on TV. They are very happy. 24. The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in ______. ( ) A. the USA B. China C. the UK 25. —When is the Spring Festival? ( ) —It’s usually in ______ or ______. A. December; January B. February; March C. January; February 26. —What will people do before the Spring Festival? ( ) —They will ______. A. clean their houses and buy good food B. eat mooncakes C. plant trees 27. Children will get ______ from the old and their parents. ( ) A. candies B. lucky money C. cookies 28 What is the other (另一个) name of the Spring Festival? ( ) A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. May Day. C. Chinese New Year. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 选词填空。 29. Don’t _____ (goes / go) at the red light. 30. You should ______ (taking / take) a deep breath. 31. —______ (Do / Does) he live in China too? —No, he lives in Australia. 32. John likes ______ (playing / plays) football. 33 He wants ______ (to working / to work) in a gym. 按要求完成下列句子。 34. are, hobbies, your, What (?) _____________________________ 35. I usually come by plane. (对画线部分提问) ______ do ______ usually come? 36. Does he like doing word puzzles? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 37. I walk to school. (同义句转换) I go to school ______ ______. 38. What are you going to do tomorrow? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________ 39. 书面表达。 假如你是James，请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家庭成员。内容包括：外貌特征、职业、兴趣爱好和出行方式等，其他方面可作适当发挥。 内容 参考词汇 Family (家人) father/ mother/ uncle/ aunt... Appearance (外貌) short/ tall/ thin/ fat... Jobs (工作) teacher/ doctor/ nurse/ worker/ farmer... Hobbies (兴趣爱好) singing/ reading/ dancing/ playing football... Ways to... (出行方式) by bus/ on foot/ by taxi/ by car... Others (其他) … 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺、连贯，表达准确；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 不少于5句 (首句已给出，不计入总句数) 。 My Family Hello! I am James. This is my _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔南州2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. today （ ） 2. A. by taxi B. by ship C. by train （ ） 3. A. cinema B. crossing C. coach （ ） 4. A. postman B. police officer C. pilot （ ） 5. A. afraid B. worried C. sad 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. tomorrow 2. by train 3. cinema 4. police officer 5. afraid 2. 听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. M: How can we get there? W: Turn left at the post office. 2. M: What does he do? W: He’s a fisherman. 3. M: What are her hobbies? W: She likes dancing. 4. M: How do you come to school? W: Usually, I come on foot. 5. My favourite TV show is on soon. I’m so happy. 3. 听录音，选出正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, you can. B. You can take the No. 8 bus. C. He can take the No. 8 bus. （ ） 2. A. He’s my father. B. He’s going hiking. C. He’s a businessman. （ ） 3. A. I’m going there by bike. B. I’m going to buy some books. C. I’m going there at 6 o’clock. （ ） 4. A. She is going to the bookstore. B. I’m going to the bookstore. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She is so worried. C. She is going to draw some pictures. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore? 2. What does that man do? 3. When are you going to the cinema? 4. Where is Amy going? 5. How does Sarah feel? 选出下列每组单词或短语中不同类一项。 4. A. doing B. swimming C. amazing 5. A. next week B. yesterday C. tomorrow 6. A. breath B. worried C. sad 7. A. coach B. factory C. doctor 8. A. dictionary B. word book C. bookstore 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 doing做，swimming游泳，amazing令人惊讶的，A和B都是动名词形式，C是形容词，故选C。 【5题详解】 next week下周，yesterday昨天，tomorrow明天，AC都是将来的时间，B是过去的时间，故选B。 【6题详解】 breath呼吸，worried担心的，sad悲伤的，BC是形容词，A是名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 coach教练，factory工厂，doctor医生，AC都是职业名词，B是地点名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 dictionary字典，word book单词书，bookstore书店，AB都是表示书的名词，C是地点名词，故选C。 单项选择。从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 9. We can see many ______ on the sea. ( ) A. buses B. ships C. taxis 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在海上看到许多船。本题考查名词辨析，buses公共汽车，ships船，taxis出租车。ships符合句意，故选B。 10. —How do you feel? ( ) —I’m ______ I want to see a doctor. A. happy B. angry C. ill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你感觉怎么样？—我生病了。我想要去看医生。本题考查形容词辨析，happy快乐的，angry生气的，ill生病的，ill符合句意，故选C。 11. —______ is your birthday? ( ) —Next week. A. Which B. When C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日在什么时候？—下周。本题考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；When什么时候；What什么。答句回答时间，问句要用When来提问，故选B。 12. Look! The traffic light is green. You can ______. ( ) A. stop and wait B. slow down and stop C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！交通信号灯是绿色的。你可以______。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。stop and wait停下来等，slow down and stop减速并停下来，go走，选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. My aunt is ______ scientist. She works in ______ university. ( ) A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨hi一名科学家。她在一个大学里工作。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist和university都以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选B。 判断下列句子或对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 14. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：You should do more exercise. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多做锻炼。本题考查陈述句。图中是锻炼，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 15. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m going to take a trip. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要去旅行。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图片中的人在看书，句子与图片内容不符，故答案为F。 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Where is the post office? I want to send the postcard. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在哪？我想邮寄明信片。本题考查特殊疑问句，陈述句和名词词组。图中是电影院，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My uncle is a scientist. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位科学家。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图片是科学家，句子与图片内容相符，故答案为T。 18. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—How do you go to school? —By taxi. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上学？—坐出租车。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语和名词辨析。图片显示的出行方式是飞机，而对话中回答的出行方式是坐出租车，对话与图片不相符，故答案为F。 小南是个活泼的女孩，她和Lily正在讨论Lily的笔友。请选择合适的选项补全对话。 Xiaonan: Hi, Lily. Do you have a pen pal? Lily: ___19___ Xiaonan: Oh, it is so interesting. ___20___ Lily: Of course. She is in the UK and she is 13 years old. Xiaonan: ___21___ Lily: Yes, she does. Xiaonan: Can she speak Chinese? Lily: ___22___ Xiaonan: What are her hobbies? Lily: ___23___ Xiaonan: Can I be her pen pal too? Lily: Yes, you can. I’ll tell her. A. Does she often write letters to you? B. Yes, I do. C. She likes dancing and doing kung fu. D. Can you tell me something about your pen pal? E. Yes, she can. She can speak it very well. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着莉莉的笔友展开的对话。 19题详解】 上句问：你有笔友吗？句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，答语要用yes或no来回答有没有笔友，选项B“是的，我有。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句答：当然。可知本句小南应向莉莉提出请求，选项D“你能告诉我你的笔友的一些事情吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 下句答：是的，她经常写。可知本句应为助动词does引导的一般疑问句，选项A“她经常给你写信吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 上句问：她会说中文吗？句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语要用yes或no来回答笔友会不会说中文，选项E“是的，她会。她说中文说得很好。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 上句问：她的爱好是什么？可知答语应为笔友的爱好，选项C“她喜欢跳舞和练功夫。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It celebrates (庆祝) the end of the old year and the beginning of a new year. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. People will do many things to get ready for it. They will clean their houses. They will buy beautiful flowers, candies, cookies and other good food. Children will get lucky money from the old and their parents. Families are going to get together and have a big dinner. Usually, people eat dumplings and watch The Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》) on TV. They are very happy. 24. The Spring Festival is a very important holiday in ______. ( ) A. the USA B. China C. the UK 25. —When is the Spring Festival? ( ) —It’s usually in ______ or ______. A. December; January B. February; March C. January; February 26. —What will people do before the Spring Festival? ( ) —They will ______. A. clean their houses and buy good food B. eat mooncakes C. plant trees 27. Children will get ______ from the old and their parents. ( ) A. candies B. lucky money C. cookies 28. What is the other (另一个) name of the Spring Festival? ( ) A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. May Day. C. Chinese New Year. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节这一重要节日。 【24题详解】 句意：春节是______一个非常重要的节日。A美国，B中国，C英国，由“The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China.”可知春节是中国一个非常重要的节日，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：—春节是什么时候？—它通常在______或______。A十二月；一月，B二月；三月，C一月；二月，由“The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February.”可知春节一般在一月或二月，故选C。 26题详解】 句意：—在春节之前人们将会做什么？—他们将会______。A打扫房间并购买美食，B吃月饼，C种树，由“They will clean their houses. They will buy beautiful flowers, candies, cookies and other good food.”可知人们在春节之前会打扫房间，买花、糖果、曲奇饼干和其他美味的食物，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们将会从老人和父母那里获得______。A糖果，B压岁钱，C曲奇饼干，由“Children will get lucky money from the old and their parents.”可知孩子们会在老人和父母那里获得压岁钱，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：春节的另一个名字是什么？A中秋节，B劳动节，C中国新年，由常识可知春节又叫中国新年，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 选词填空。 29. Don’t _____ (goes / go) at the red light. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红灯处不要走。本题考查动词的形式，goes是动词的第三人称单数，go是动词原形，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为go。 30. You should ______ (taking / take) a deep breath. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该深呼吸。本题考查动词形式，should应该，后加动词原形，故答案为take。 31. —______ (Do / Does) he live in China too? —No, he lives in Australia. 【答案】Does 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他也居住在中国吗？—不，他住在澳大利亚。本题考查助动词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，故答案为Does 32. John likes ______ (playing / plays) football. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形。like doing喜欢做某事，play的动名词形式为playing。故答案为playing。 33. He wants ______ (to working / to work) in a gym. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想在体育馆工作。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形work，故答案为to work。 按要求完成下列句子。 34. are, hobbies, your, What (?) _____________________________ 【答案】What are your hobbies? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，hobbies爱好，your你的，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的爱好是什么？故答案为What are your hobbies? 35. I usually come by plane. (对画线部分提问) ______ do ______ usually come? 【答案】 ①. How ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常乘飞机来。本题考查句型转换。划线部分交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语I变you，故答案为How；you。 36. Does he like doing word puzzles? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. he ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢做填字游戏吗？ 本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，作否定回答，does的否定形式是doesn’t，主语是he，故答案为he；doesn’t。 37. I walk to school. (同义句转换) I go to school ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行上学。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，walk=on foot步行，故答案为on；foot。 38. What are you going to do tomorrow? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________ 【答案】I am going shopping. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】问句句意：你明天打算做什么？答语回答打算做的事情，可回答：我打算购物。购物go shopping，问句是一般将来时，答语也应是一般将来时，故答案为I am going shopping. (答案不唯一) 【点睛】 39. 书面表达。 假如你是James，请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家庭成员。内容包括：外貌特征、职业、兴趣爱好和出行方式等，其他方面可作适当发挥。 内容 参考词汇 Family (家人) father/ mother/ uncle/ aunt... Appearance (外貌) short/ tall/ thin/ fat... Jobs (工作) teacher/ doctor/ nurse/ worker/ farmer... Hobbies (兴趣爱好) singing/ reading/ dancing/ playing football... Ways to... (出行方式) by bus/ on foot/ by taxi/ by car... Others (其他) … 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺、连贯，表达准确；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 不少于5句 (首句已给出，不计入总句数) 。 My Family Hello! I am James. This is my _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Hello! I am James. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He goes to work by car. He likes playing football. This is my mother. She is tall and thin. She is a teacher. She goes to work on foot. She likes reading. I’m short. I’m a student. I go to school by bike. I like singing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文。然后再阐述外貌，工作，兴趣爱好和出行方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall高的，strong强壮的，thin瘦的，short矮的，doctor医生，teacher老师，student学生，by car开车，on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，playing football踢足球，reading阅读，singing唱歌 参考句型：He/She is …； He/She goes to work …；He/She likes ...；I’m …；I go to school …；I like ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $黔南州2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测。六年级英语听力。一听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读三遍。One tomorrow tomorrow, tomorrow. Two. by train by train . by . train. Three cinema, cinema, cinema. Four . police . officer, police . officer. police officer. Five, afraid, afraid, afraid. 2、听。录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片读三遍。Six, how can we get there? Turn left at the post office. How can we get there? Turn left at the post office. How can we get there? Turn left at the post office. Seven, what does he do? He is a Fisherman. What does he do? He is a Fisherman. What does he do? He is a Fisherman. Eight, what are her hobby? He likes dancing. What are her hobby? He likes dancing. What are her hobby? He likes dancing. Nine, how do you come to . school? Usually I come on foot. How do you come . to school? Usually I come on foot. How do you come . to school? Usually I come on foot. Ten, my favorite TV show is on soon. I'm so happy. My favorite TV show is on soon. I'm so happy. My favorite TV show is on soon. I'm so happy. 3、听录音，选出正确的答语读三遍。Eleven, excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore? Excuse me, how can I go to the bookstore? Excuse me, how can I go to . the bookstore? Twelve. what does that man do? What does that . man do? What does that . men do? So thing, when are you going to the cinema? When are you going to the cinema? When are you going to the cinema? Fourteen. where is amy going? Where is . amy going? Where is amy going? Fifteen, how does Sarah feel? How does Sarah feel? How does Sarah feel? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。