精品解析：河南省周口市西华县第二职业中等专业学校2025-2026学年高一上学期 期中考试中职英语试卷

西华县第二职业技术中等专业学校期中质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is more outgoing than Robert? A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 2．What does Jake like playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 3．How does the girl often go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 4．Where did Peter visit in America? A.Paris. B.New York. C.Los Angeles. 5．What is Minnie doing? A.She is doing some shopping. B.She is doing some reading. C.She is doing some cleaning. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满20分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr.Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr.Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 第二段对话： 8. What does the woman like? A Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Both of them. 9. Why does the woman eat junk food only once a week? A. It’s bad for her health. B. It’s good for her health. C. Her parents ask her to eat it once a week. 第三段对话： 10. What shows does Jane like best? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 11. What shows does Jane think terrible? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 12. What shows does Tom like a little? A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. The news. 第四段对话： 13 Which restaurant has the best service? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 14 Whose food isn’t good? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 15. Which restaurant will they go? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is my birthday today. There are a lot of presents in my room. My best present is a trip to the zoo with my friends. All of us are very happy. The zoo is a little far, so we don’t ride our bikes. We take a bus to the zoo. In the zoo, there are many animals. But we like monkeys best. There are a lot of monkeys. They are very friendly. There is a baby monkey. It is very funny. There are old monkeys, too. I think they are very hungry because they eat my lunch! It is very late when we get home. I am very tired! 1. I ________ on my birthday. A get up early B. see a film C. get many presents D. have a cake 2. I go to ________ on my birthday with my friends. A. the park B. the zoo C. cinema D. school 3. We go there ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 4. Which of the following is wrong? A. We are tired when we get home. B. We are all happy in the zoo. C. The monkeys are very friendly. D. I am very hungry when I get home. B Our school holds a “Friendship Week” every year. Last week, it was the most meaningful week for 13-year-old Lily. She is in Grade Eight and always ready to help others. One morning, Lily’s classmate Lucy fell ill in class. Lucy looked pale and couldn’t stop coughing. The teacher was busy with other students, so Lily quickly walked to Lucy. She took out her own water bottle and helped Lucy drink some warm water. Then she asked the teacher for permission to take Lucy to the school clinic. On the way to the clinic, Lily held Lucy’s arm and talked to her to make her feel better. The doctor checked Lucy and said she just had a cold. After class, Lily helped Lucy copy the notes she missed. Lucy thanked Lily warmly, but Lily smiled and said, “We are classmates. Helping each other is what we should do.” Lily’s kindness won the praise of her teachers and classmates. This story shows that small acts of kindness can make our school a warmer place. 5. What activity does the school hold every year? A. A Sports Day. B. A Friendship Week. C. A Music Festival. D. A Book Fair. 6. Why did Lucy look pale in class? A. She was hungry. B. She fell asleep. C. She was ill. D. She lost her book. 7. What did Lily do first when Lucy fell ill? A. She called Lucy’s parents. B. She took Lucy to the clinic. C. She gave Lucy some warm water. D. She told the teacher about it. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. We should help our classmates. B. It’s easy to get a cold at school. C. Notes are important for students. D. The school clinic is very busy. C Last summer vacation, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was very different from the city. The air there was fresh, and the sky was blue every day. We stayed in a small house with a big garden. Every morning, I woke up early to listen to the birds singing. After breakfast, my dad and I often went hiking. The mountains were green, and we saw many small animals, like squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. My mom liked picking wild flowers in the garden. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars — there were more stars than I had ever seen! We stayed there for a week. It was a quiet and happy trip. I hope I can go back to that village again next year. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the beautiful nature around us. 9. Where did the writer go last summer vacation? A. A big city B. A mountain village C. A beach D. A big town 10. How long did the writer stay in the village? A. For two days B. For a week C. For a month D. For three days 11. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to pick wild flowers B. How to hike in mountains C. To slow down and enjoy nature D. To keep pets at home D It’s known as “the City of Ice” for a good reason. The famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin, capital of China’s most northern Province of Heilongjiang. When most of northern China closes its doors to the cold winter wind, Harbin always comes to life. CCTV reporter Nie Jia is in Harbin, enjoying the charm (魅力) of this winter land. Nie Jia said, “Welcome to Harbin, the city of ice in northern China. The temperature now is -16℃, but it’s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow. For me, I really can’t wait to see what the festival has to offer. So follow me.” A Harbin resident (居民) said, “I feel very excited. Because ice and snow are important parts of our culture. They make our city more beautiful and through the festival people can feel the enthusiasm (热情) of the local people.” A tourist said, “My friend is from Guangxi. And I’m from Hebei Province. We have been looking forward to the ice and snow festival for a long time and we really enjoyed the blue sky and white snow here.” 12. When and where did International Ice and Snow Festival open? A. On Tuesday in Harbin. B. On Thursday in Harbin. C. On Tuesday in Hebei. D. On Thursday in Hebei. 13. What did Nie Jia go to Harbin to do? A. To enjoy the ice and snow as a tourist. B. To work for International Ice and Snow Festival. C. To report the International Ice and Snow Festival. D. To visit a friend there. 14. The tourists in Harbin liked ________ best. A. International Ice and Snow Festival B. the enthusiasm of the local people C. the world of ice and snow D. the blue sky and white snow there 15. Which season is the best time of the year for Harbin? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. ____16____ The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. ____17____ When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. ____18____ Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! ____19____ It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with coffee that can stop you from sleeping well. ____20____ Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well. B. Make it interesting. C. Don’t be afraid to ask. D. Healthy body, healthy brain. E. Be organized and start early. F. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. G. Go shopping with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____25____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____26____ have a chance to communicate together all the year around. This is quite ____27____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____28____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an ____29____ place in informing teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, ____30____ they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand，____31____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all ____32____ what it means to work in groups every day. Our teachers usually ____33____ us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____34____ some important decisions in life later. It’s sure that school will ____35____ help for our future. So, in school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. difficult B. wrong C. dishonest D. easy 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 25. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 26. A. already B. even C. still D. so 27. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 28. A. why B. when C. where D. how 29. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. awful 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 32. A. prove B. realize C. report D. believe 33. A. warn B. ask C. show D. pass 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. offer B. refuse C. win D. accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a child, I was so nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. The other children often ____36____ (laugh) at me. I was ____37____ (usual) very sad but could do nothing. I always sat there in ____38____ (silent). Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was the English speaking contest. My teacher asked me ____39____ (take) part in it. I was worried ____40____ that. But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many ____41____ (topic). At last, we chose the topic “Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best ____42____ (remember) the speech and practiced it over 100 times. I was completely ____43____ (shock) when I heard the news that I won. I got the first prize! It was the ____44____ (happy) day of my life. I will never forget the date. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ (me) to have confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim昨天刚到北京，打算周末去周边旅游，请你写一封邮件，为他介绍几个北京的景点，内容包括： 1. 景点名称；(The Great Wall Tiananmen Square, The Palace Museum故宫, Wangfujing Street, Summer Palace颐和园.) 2. 推荐理由； 3. 出行方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, Lily found a small dog outside her door. It looked hungry and nervous, with a red collar（衣领）but no name tag（名字牌）. Lily felt sorry for it and decided（决定）to help. 注意：续写词数应为50字左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西华县第二职业技术中等专业学校期中质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is more outgoing than Robert? A. Karen. B. Ben. C. Ben’s brother. 2．What does Jake like playing? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 3．How does the girl often go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 4．Where did Peter visit in America? A.Paris. B.New York. C.Los Angeles. 5．What is Minnie doing? A.She is doing some shopping. B.She is doing some reading. C.She is doing some cleaning. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满20分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. Who is more serious? A. Lucy. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr.Fang. 7. Who is older? A. Mr.Fang. B. Miss Wang. C. They are the same. 第二段对话： 8. What does the woman like? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Both of them. 9. Why does the woman eat junk food only once a week? A. It’s bad for her health. B. It’s good for her health. C. Her parents ask her to eat it once a week. 第三段对话： 10. What shows does Jane like best? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 11. What shows does Jane think terrible? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 12. What shows does Tom like a little? A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. The news. 第四段对话： 13. Which restaurant has the best service? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 14. Whose food isn’t good? A. French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 15. Which restaurant will they go? A French Deli. B. Nick’s Diner. C. Curry House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is my birthday today. There are a lot of presents in my room. My best present is a trip to the zoo with my friends. All of us are very happy. The zoo is a little far, so we don’t ride our bikes. We take a bus to the zoo. In the zoo, there are many animals. But we like monkeys best. There are a lot of monkeys. They are very friendly. There is a baby monkey. It is very funny. There are old monkeys, too. I think they are very hungry because they eat my lunch! It is very late when we get home. I am very tired! 1. I ________ on my birthday. A. get up early B. see a film C. get many presents D. have a cake 2. I go to ________ on my birthday with my friends. A. the park B. the zoo C. cinema D. school 3. We go there ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 4. Which of the following is wrong? A. We are tired when we get home. B. We are all happy in the zoo. C. The monkeys are very friendly. D. I am very hungry when I get home. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在生日那天去了动物园，描述了他的所见所闻，他很累但很开心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is my birthday today. There are a lot of presents in my room. (今天是我的生日。我的房间里有很多礼物。)”可知，我生日这天收到了很多礼物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My best present is a trip to the zoo with my friends. (我最好的礼物是和朋友去动物园旅行。)”可知，我和我的朋友们在我生日那天去动物园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We take a bus to the zoo. (我们乘公共汽车去动物园。)”可知，我们乘公共汽车去动物园。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My best present is a trip to the zoo with my friends. All of us are very happy. (我最好的礼物是和朋友去动物园旅行。我们都很高兴。)”和第二段中“There are a lot of monkeys. They are very friendly. (有很多猴子。他们非常友好。)”，“It is very late when we get home. I am very tired! (我们到家时已经很晚了。我很累！)”可知，我到家时已经很晚了，我很累；我们在动物园很开心；猴子们很友好，D项错误。故选D。 B Our school holds a “Friendship Week” every year. Last week, it was the most meaningful week for 13-year-old Lily. She is in Grade Eight and always ready to help others. One morning, Lily’s classmate Lucy fell ill in class. Lucy looked pale and couldn’t stop coughing. The teacher was busy with other students, so Lily quickly walked to Lucy. She took out her own water bottle and helped Lucy drink some warm water. Then she asked the teacher for permission to take Lucy to the school clinic. On the way to the clinic, Lily held Lucy’s arm and talked to her to make her feel better. The doctor checked Lucy and said she just had a cold. After class, Lily helped Lucy copy the notes she missed. Lucy thanked Lily warmly, but Lily smiled and said, “We are classmates. Helping each other is what we should do.” Lily’s kindness won the praise of her teachers and classmates. This story shows that small acts of kindness can make our school a warmer place. 5. What activity does the school hold every year? A. A Sports Day. B. A Friendship Week. C. A Music Festival. D. A Book Fair. 6. Why did Lucy look pale in class? A. She was hungry. B. She fell asleep. C. She was ill. D. She lost her book. 7. What did Lily do first when Lucy fell ill? A. She called Lucy’s parents. B. She took Lucy to the clinic. C. She gave Lucy some warm water. D. She told the teacher about it. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. We should help our classmates. B. It’s easy to get a cold at school. C. Notes are important for students. D. The school clinic is very busy. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Lily帮助Lucy的暖心故事，传递了“同学间应互相帮助”的价值观，呼应“友谊周”的主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our school holds a ‘Friendship Week’ every year. (我们学校每年都举办‘友谊周’活动。)”可知，学校每年都举办‘友谊周’活动。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning, Lily’s classmate Lucy fell ill in class. Lucy looked pale and couldn’t stop coughing. (一天早上，莉莉的同学露西在课堂上生病了。露西脸色苍白，不停地咳嗽。)”可知，露西脸色苍白、不停咳嗽，是因为她生病了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lily quickly walked to Lucy. She took out her own water bottle and helped Lucy drink some warm water. (莉莉迅速走向露西。她拿出自己的水瓶，帮露西喝了一些温水。)”可知，看到露西的情况后，莉莉最先做的是给露西喝了一些温水。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章的主题是莉莉主动帮助生病的同学露西，并通过莉莉的话“We are classmates. Helping each other is what we should do. (我们是同学。互相帮助是我们应该做的。)”点明主旨：同学之间应互相帮助。故选A。 C Last summer vacation, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. It was very different from the city. The air there was fresh, and the sky was blue every day. We stayed in a small house with a big garden. Every morning, I woke up early to listen to the birds singing. After breakfast, my dad and I often went hiking. The mountains were green, and we saw many small animals, like squirrels (松鼠) and rabbits. My mom liked picking wild flowers in the garden. In the evening, we sat outside and watched the stars — there were more stars than I had ever seen! We stayed there for a week. It was a quiet and happy trip. I hope I can go back to that village again next year. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the beautiful nature around us. 9. Where did the writer go last summer vacation? A. A big city B. A mountain village C. A beach D. A big town 10. How long did the writer stay in the village? A. For two days B. For a week C. For a month D. For three days 11. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to pick wild flowers B. How to hike in mountains C. To slow down and enjoy nature D. To keep pets at home 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年暑假，作者和家人去了一个山间小村庄待了一周，在那里享受了清新自然的环境与悠闲生活，这次旅行让作者学会放慢节奏欣赏自然。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer vacation, my family and I went to a small village in the mountains. (去年夏天，我的家人和我去山区的一个小村庄。)”可知，作者去年暑假去了山区的村庄。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We stayed there for a week. (我们在那里待了一个星期。)”可知，作者在村庄呆了一个星期。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It taught me to slow down and enjoy the beautiful nature around us. (它教会我慢下来并且享受我们周围的美丽大自然。)”可知，作者从旅行中了解到要慢下来并且享受自然。故选C。 D It’s known as “the City of Ice” for a good reason. The famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin, capital of China’s most northern Province of Heilongjiang. When most of northern China closes its doors to the cold winter wind, Harbin always comes to life. CCTV reporter Nie Jia is in Harbin, enjoying the charm (魅力) of this winter land. Nie Jia said, “Welcome to Harbin, the city of ice in northern China. The temperature now is -16℃, but it’s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow. For me, I really can’t wait to see what the festival has to offer. So follow me.” A Harbin resident (居民) said, “I feel very excited. Because ice and snow are important parts of our culture. They make our city more beautiful and through the festival people can feel the enthusiasm (热情) of the local people.” A tourist said, “My friend is from Guangxi. And I’m from Hebei Province. We have been looking forward to the ice and snow festival for a long time and we really enjoyed the blue sky and white snow here.” 12. When and where did International Ice and Snow Festival open? A. On Tuesday in Harbin. B. On Thursday in Harbin. C. On Tuesday in Hebei. D. On Thursday in Hebei. 13. What did Nie Jia go to Harbin to do? A. To enjoy the ice and snow as a tourist. B. To work for International Ice and Snow Festival. C. To report the International Ice and Snow Festival. D. To visit a friend there. 14 The tourists in Harbin liked ________ best. A. International Ice and Snow Festival B the enthusiasm of the local people C. the world of ice and snow D. the blue sky and white snow there 15. Which season is the best time of the year for Harbin? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰之城哈尔滨的“冰雪节”，也介绍了当地居民和游客对冰雪节的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The famous International Ice and Snow Festival opened on Thursday in Harbin (星期四，著名的国际冰雪节在哈尔滨开幕)”可知，国际冰雪节周四在哈尔滨开幕。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“CCTV reporter Nie Jia (央视记者聂佳)”及第二段聂佳叙述的内容可知，聂佳的身份是记者，她来哈尔滨是报道国际冰雪节的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“we really enjoyed the blue sky and white snow here (我们非常喜欢这里的蓝天和白雪)”可知，游客最喜欢哈尔滨的蓝天和白雪。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature now is -16℃, but it’s the best time of the year for Harbin because it is the suitable weather to build a world of ice and snow. (现在的温度是-16℃，但这是哈尔滨一年中最好的时间，因为这是一个适合建造冰雪世界的天气。)”可知，越冷越有利于建造一个冰雪世界，因此哈尔滨最好的时间是冬季。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. ____16____ The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. ____17____ When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. ____18____ Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! ____19____ It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with coffee that can stop you from sleeping well. ____20____ Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well. B. Make it interesting. C. Don’t be afraid to ask. D. Healthy body, healthy brain. E. Be organized and start early. F. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. G. Go shopping with your friends. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要提出了减轻考试压力的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下面一段内容描述可知，这一段主要讲的是要制定学习计划，每天安排科目和时间，不要临时抱佛脚，此处建议应与制定计划，按条理复习有关。选项E“Be organized and start early. (做事要有条理，早点开始。)”与段落内容匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下面一段内容描述可知，这一段主要讲的是遇到不理解的内容时，不要担心，应主动向老师求助，此处建议应与寻求帮助有关。选项C“Don’t be afraid to ask. (不要害怕提问。)”与段落内容匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下面一段内容描述可知，这一段主要讲的是身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好工作，建议运动或散步，此处建议应与锻炼身体有关。选项D“Healthy body, healthy brain. (健康的身体，健康的大脑。)”与段落内容匹配。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下面一段内容描述可知，这一段主要讲的是大脑需要休息，应保证睡眠、健康饮食，避免喝含咖啡的饮料，此处建议应与睡眠和饮食有关。选项A“Eat and sleep well. (吃好睡好。)”与段落内容匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下面一段内容描述可知，这一段主要讲的是如果压力持续，不要保密，应与他人倾诉，此处建议应与倾诉，分享压力有关。选项F“Eat and sleep well. (不要把压力憋在心里。)”与段落内容匹配。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So communication between them can be ____21____. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____22____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____23____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____24____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____25____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____26____ have a chance to communicate together all the year around. This is quite ____27____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____28____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an ____29____ place in informing teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, ____30____ they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand，____31____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all ____32____ what it means to work in groups every day. Our teachers usually ____33____ us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____34____ some important decisions in life later. It’s sure that school will ____35____ help for our future. So, in school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. difficult B. wrong C. dishonest D. easy 22. A. after B. until C. before D. when 23. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 24. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 25. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 26. A. already B. even C. still D. so 27 A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 28. A. why B. when C. where D. how 29. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. awful 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 32. A. prove B. realize C. report D. believe 33. A. warn B. ask C. show D. pass 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. offer B. refuse C. win D. accept 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者指出青少年与父母沟通困难的现状，进而强调学校在青少年成长（学习沟通、塑造性格等）过程中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们之间的沟通可能会很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. wrong错误的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents.”可知，青少年和父母相处时间少，沟通会“困难”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到深夜才回家。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时。“not ... until ...”是固定搭配，意为“直到…… 才……”，符合“父母工作到深夜才回家”的语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没法像关心孩子那样关注孩子。A. like喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. notice关注；D. know知道。根据前文父母没时间陪孩子，可知他们难以“关注”孩子，“notice”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果父母在另一个城市工作，问题会变得更糟。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。此处是假设“父母在外地工作”的情况，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母和孩子只有周末或假期才能一起相处。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. only只有。根据前文“ the parents work in another city.”可知父母工作忙，在外地，可知亲子相处时间“只有”周末或假期。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他们甚至一整年都没有机会一起交流。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. so所以。此处是对“相处时间少”的递进描述，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这相当糟糕，因为我们知道沟通对人（尤其是孩子）有多重要。A. terrible糟糕的；B. creative有创造力的；C. usual通常的；D. interesting有趣的。沟通不足对孩子来说是“糟糕的”事情，“terrible”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：随着成长，他们需要学习如何与他人沟通。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. where哪里；D. how如何。“learn how to do sth.”意为“学习如何做某事”，符合“学习沟通方式”的语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以学校成了塑造青少年性格的重要场所。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children.”可知沟通的重要性，可知学校在塑造性格方面是“重要的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：首先，学校是青少年学习读写的地方，并且他们可以从老师那里学习良好的礼仪。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。“学习读写”和“学习礼仪”是并列关系，“and”表并列。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，学校也是青少年可以结识他人并学习如何沟通的地方。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. park公园；D. zoo动物园。根据“school is where teenagers learn to read and write”在讲“学校”的作用，此处承接前文，主语是“school”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为青少年，我们每天都能意识到团队合作意味着什么。A. prove证明；B. realize意识到；C. report报道；D. believe相信。根据“what it means to work in groups”可知，是“意识到”团队合作的意义。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师通常会向我们展示获取信息有多重要。A. warn警告；B. ask询问；C. show展示，说明；D. pass传递。“show sb. sth.”意为“向某人说明，展示某事”，符合老师教学生的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在学校学到的东西会帮助我们在以后的生活中做一些重要的决定。A. for为了；B. at在；C. to到；D. with和。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，学校会为我们的未来提供帮助。A. offer提供；B. refuse拒绝；C. win赢得；D. accept接受。根据后文“help our future”可知，学校会“提供”帮助。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a child, I was so nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. The other children often ____36____ (laugh) at me. I was ____37____ (usual) very sad but could do nothing. I always sat there in ____38____ (silent). Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was the English speaking contest. My teacher asked me ____39____ (take) part in it. I was worried ____40____ that. But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many ____41____ (topic). At last, we chose the topic “Believe in yourself ”. I tried my best ____42____ (remember) the speech and practiced it over 100 times. I was completely ____43____ (shock) when I heard the news that I won. I got the first prize! It was the ____44____ (happy) day of my life. I will never forget the date. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell ____45____ (me) to have confidence. 【答案】36. laughed 37. usually 38 silence 39. to take 40. about 41. topics 42. to remember 43. shocked 44. happiest 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个害羞的孩子通过参加英语演讲比赛并获胜，从而重获自信的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其他孩子经常嘲笑我。根据上文“When I was a child”和频度副词“often”可知，此处描述的是过去习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词laugh使用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我通常很伤心，但什么也做不了。修饰形容词“sad”，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我总是默默地坐在那里。介词“in”后需接名词，silent的名词形式为silence，固定搭配“in silence”表示“沉默地”。故填silence。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师让我参加。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，需用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：我很担心。固定搭配“be worried about”表示“担心，担忧”。故填about。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但是我的老师鼓励我，我们讨论了很多话题。topic是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，应使用复数topics。故填topics。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我尽了最大的努力去记住演讲内容，并练习了100多次。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to remember。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我听到我赢了的消息时，我完全震惊了。系动词“was”后应接形容词作表语，描述主语“I”（人）的感受，应用“-ed”形容词，动词shock的形容词shocked“感到震惊的”，符合题意。故填shocked。 【44题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的一天。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后比较范围“of my life”可知，此处应用最高级，形容词happy的最高级为happiest。故填happiest。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当我做任何事情时，我试着告诉自己要有信心。空处作动词“tell”的宾语，且与主语“I”一致，需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim昨天刚到北京，打算周末去周边旅游，请你写一封邮件，为他介绍几个北京的景点，内容包括： 1. 景点名称；(The Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, The Palace Museum故宫, Wangfujing Street, Summer Palace颐和园.) 2. 推荐理由； 3. 出行方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： I’m glad you’ve arrived in Beijing! For your weekend trip, I’d like to recommend some great spots: The Great Wall, a world-famous ancient wonder that you can reach by bus from downtown; The Palace Museum, which was the royal palace with amazing architecture and is easy to get to via Subway Line 1; and Wangfujing Street, where you can try delicious local snacks by taking the subway to Wangfujing Station. These places will show you the best of Beijing. You will enjoy the trip! Hope you have a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍北京的景点名称，推荐理由和出行方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 景点：spots→ attractions 到达：arrive in→ reach 通过：via→ by 希望：hope→ wish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These places will show you the best of Beijing. You will enjoy the trip! 拓展句：These places will show you the best of Beijing so you will enjoy the trip! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’ve arrived in Beijing! (使用省略了引导词的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The Great Wall, a world-famous ancient wonder that you can reach by bus from downtown (使用that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, Lily found a small dog outside her door. It looked hungry and nervous, with a red collar（衣领）but no name tag（名字牌）. Lily felt sorry for it and decided（决定）to help. 注意：续写词数应为50字左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： She first gave it some bread and milk, which made the dog relax a little. Then she checked the collar again, hoping to find clues about its owner. Later, she put up a notice near her door that described the dog, so its owner could come and take it home soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以 Lily 救助小狗为线索展开，讲述了 Lily 发现一只流浪小狗后，主动提供帮助并寻找其主人的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写：①由开头内容“Lily felt sorry for it and decided to help”可知，本段可描写 Lily 先投喂小狗，再查看项圈找线索，最后张贴告示帮小狗寻主的过程。 2. 续写线索：投喂食物→检查项圈→张贴告示 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①投喂：give→ offer ②检查：check→ examine ③张贴：put up→ post 情绪类 ①放松：relax→ calm down ②期待：hope→ expect 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She first gave it some bread and milk, which made the dog relax a little. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Later, she put up a notice near her door that described the dog, so its owner could come and take it home soon. (运用了that 引导的定语从句以及 so 引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $