精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市广陵区育才教育集团译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

育才教育集团六年级英语期末试卷 根据上下文和首字母填空。 1. My grandpa s______ me his new stamps last Friday. 【答案】showed##howed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷上周五给我看他的新邮票。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词show，动词，展示，给某人看，根据last Friday可知时态是一般过去时，动词show用过去式showed，故答案为showed。 2. —Why are the children l______? —Because the story is fun. 【答案】laughing##aughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—孩子们为什么在笑？—因为这个故事有趣。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知是单词laugh笑，问句中的be动词are提示句子是现在进行时，其结构为：be＋动词的现在分词，laugh的现在分词形式是laughing，故答案为laughing。 3. When you see the sign “D______, you can’t go in. 【答案】Danger##anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到“___”这个标志时，你不能进去。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母可知是单词Danger危险，故答案为Danger。 4. Your hands are w______. Don’t touch the switch (开关). 【答案】wet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的手很湿。不要触摸开关。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wet湿的，形容词，作are的表语，故答案为wet。 5. Plants can get much e______ from sunlight. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物可以从阳光中获得很多能量。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母可知单词是energy能量，不可数名词，故答案为energy。 6. We are going to l______ some fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】light##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在除夕夜燃放烟花。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为light燃放，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为light。 选择所给词的适当形式填空。 7. It often ______ (snow) here in winter, but it ______ (not snow) last week. 【答案】 ①. snows ②. didn’t snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的冬天经常下雪，但上周没下雪。本题考查时态辨析，动词的形式和助动词。由句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语It是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式snows；由句意可知第二句是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形。故答案为snows，didn’t snow。 8. Don’t be late for the meeting. We ______ (talk) about the ______ (run) race in the classroom this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. will talk ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：开会别迟到。今天下午我们将在教室里谈论跑步比赛。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组。第一空，根据this afternoon可知句子是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填will talk；第二空，the running race表示跑步比赛，run要变成动名词形式running作定语修饰race，故答案为will talk；running。 9. My father has a ______ (use) idea, he plans ______ (make) a plastic toy. 【答案】 ①. useful ②. to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲有一个有用的主意，他计划制作一个塑料玩具。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。修饰名词idea用形容词，use的形容词形式是useful有用的；plan to do sth.计划做某事，故答案为useful；to make。 10. There ______ (be) lots of milk in the bottles yesterday, but now the milk bottles ______ (be) all empty. 【答案】 ①. was ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在瓶子里有大量的牛奶，但是现在牛奶瓶子都空了。本题考查there be句型和be动词。第一句是there be句型，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，milk不可数名词，be动词用was。根据now可知第二句时态是一般现在时，主语the milk bottles是可数名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为was；are。 11. Nancy likes ______ (visit) different ______ (place) on holidays. 【答案】 ①. to visit##visiting ②. places 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希假期喜欢去参观不同的地方。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数，visit参观，like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，visit的动名词是visiting；place地方，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places，故答案为to visit/visiting；places。 12. Paper ______ (come) from wood. ______ (save) paper, you should write on both sides. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. To save 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸来自木头。为了节约纸，你应该在纸的两面写。本题考查动词的形式。主语Paper是单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式comes；第二个空表示目的，用动词不定式to save。故答案为comes，To save。 13. The sign “No ______ (photo)” means you shouldn’t take photos here. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止拍照”这个标识的意思是你不应该在这里拍照。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。No＋动名词/名词复数表示禁止……，photo的复数形式是photos，No photos禁止拍照，故答案为photos。 14. Tom doesn’t know how ______(catch) a fish. I want to teach him. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不知道如何抓鱼。我想要教他。本题考查动词的形式。catch抓，是动词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to catch。 单项选择。 15. The children ______ to the music and played ______ table tennis yesterday. ( ) A. listen; the B. listened; the C. listened; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天听了音乐，打了乒乓球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一空考查短语listen to the music听音乐，由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词listen用过去式listened；第二空考查短语play table tennis打乒乓球，在球类、棋类名词前不用冠词。故选C。 16. —______ it rainy last night? ( ) —Yes. It ______ heavily. A. Did; rained B. Was; rained C. Did; rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨晚下雨了吗？—是的。下得很大。本题考查be动词和。Did是助动词，Was是be动词，形容词rainy前要用be动词，第一空用Was，故选B。 17. I got a card ______ my good friend Helen. She bought it ______ me last week. ( ) A. from; to B. for; for C. from; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了我的好朋友海伦寄来的一张卡片。她上周给我买的。本题考查介词辨析，from从，to到，for给，选项C符合题意，故选C。 18. Mrs Brown ______ things from shops twenty years ago. But now she ______ shopping on the Internet. ( ) A. buys; did B. bought; does C. bought; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人20年前在商店买东西。但是现在她在网上购物。本题考查动词的形式。buys是动词的第三人称单数，bought是动词过去式，根据twenty years ago可知第一句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bought符合题意。根据now可知第二句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，does是do的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19. He with his friends often ______ a walk in the park on Sundays. But he ______ apples on the farm last Sunday. ( ) A. takes; picked B. takes; picking C. take; picks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的朋友们周日经常去公园散步。但是上周日他去农场摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知第一句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes；根据last Sunday可知第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked，故选A。 20. —What is the ______ of the sign? Does it mean “No ______”? ( ) —Yes, it does. A. mean; swimming B. meaning; swimming C. means; swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个标志的意思是什么？它意味着“不要游泳”吗？—是的，它是。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。第一空用名词做主语，meaning是名词；第二空no后跟动名词表示禁止某种行为，swim的动名词是swimming；故选B。 21. ______ is bad for the environment. ______ the Earth, we shouldn’t drive too much. ( ) A. Driving; Protecting B. To drive; To protect C. Driving; To protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车对环境是不好的。为了保护地球，我们不应该开太多车。本题考查动词的形式。第一空需用名词做主语，用driving，排除B；第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，排除A；故选C。 22. —There ______ a party tomorrow evening. ( ) —Yes, all the children are ______ about it. A. is going to be; excited B. is; exciting C. will have; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天晚上有一个派对。—是的，所有的孩子们都很激动。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据tomorrow evening可知是一般将来时，结构为主语+be going to/will+动词原形，排除B；该句是there be句型，排除C；exciting激动的，excited感到激动的，be excited about对……感到兴奋。故选A。 23. —I went fishing with my grandparents and caught lots of fish. ( ) —______ A. Have a good time! B. What great fun! C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我和我的祖父母去钓鱼了并且抓住了许多鱼。—多有趣啊！本题考查交际用语。Have a good time!玩得开心！What great fun!多有趣啊！What a pity!太遗憾了！对方去钓鱼了，应该表达多有趣啊！B符合题意，故选B。 24. He won’t believe us. We don’t need to speak to the wind. What does “speak to the wind” mean? ( ) A. 白费口舌 B. 和风交谈 C. 纸上谈兵 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不会相信我们的。我们不必speak to the wind。“speak to the wind”是什么意思？本题考查动词短语。根据前句他不会相信我们的，可知我们不必多说，纯属白费口舌。故选A。 根据要求完成句子。 25. He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ the poster yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did ③. put 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用Where提问，原句是一般过去时，有实义动词put，需要用助动词did，助动词did后，动词put要变回原形put，故答案为Where，did，put。 26. We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ water and paper. 【答案】 ①. can ②. reuse 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为can；reuse。 27. The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ the coat ______ well? No, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. fit ③. it ④. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套很合身。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是The coat，时态是一般现在时，fits是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，动词fits变回原形fit，所以一般疑问句为Does the coat fit well? 否定回答用No, it doesn’t. 故答案依次为Does；fit；it；doesn’t。 28. How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句) We ______ save trees ______ ______ the forests. 【答案】 ①. should ②. to ③. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们如何保护森林？我们应该节约树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，可以用to来引导目的状语，句意为：我们应该节约树木来保护森林。故答案为should，to，protect。 29. How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________ 【答案】It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 30. smoke, from, makes, factories, black, air, dirty, the (.) ___________________________ 【答案】Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。smoke烟，from来自，makes使，factories工厂，black黑色的，air空气，dirty脏的，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：工厂排出的黑烟污染了空气。故答案为Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty. 根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。 31. 我们今天早上在教室里看了一场有趣的时装秀。 We ______ an ______ fashion ______ in the classroom this morning 【答案】 ①. watched ②. interesting ③. show 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。watch观看，要用动词的过去式watched，不定冠词an修饰元音因素开头的单词，interesting有趣的，fashion show时装秀，show要用单数形式，故答案为watched；interesting；show。 32. —Sam正在干什么？—他正在用“鸡蛋”造句。 —What is Sam ______? —He is ______ a ______ ______ “egg”. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. making ③. sentence ④. with 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句及其答语，时态是现在进行时，其结构：主语 + be + doing，主语是Sam，系动词is，做/干do，其现在分词为doing；make a sentence 造句，make的现在分词为making，with用，故答案为doing；making；sentence；with。 33. 在草坪上的那个标志意思是“禁止乱扔”。 The sign ______ the grass ______ “No ______”. 【答案】 ①. on ②. means ③. littering 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。在草坪上on the grass，意思是mean，主语The sign是单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means，禁止乱扔No littering，故答案为on，means，littering。 34. 我们可以多种树，它们帮助净化空气。 We can ______ ______ trees. They help ______ the air clean. 【答案】 ①. plant ②. more ③. make 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。多种树plant more trees，can后跟动词原形；帮助净化空气help make the air clean，故答案为plant，more，make。 35. 在很多地方，水很缺乏。我们应该节约用水。 There isn’t ______ water in many ______. We should ______ water. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. places ③. save 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型的否定形式和陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，足够的enough，形容词，地方place，many后面跟可数名词的复数，place的复数形式是places。节约save，动词，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为enough；places；save。 36. 农历新年是中国最重要的节日，我们也称它为“春节”。 Chinese New Year is the ______ important ______ in China, we also call it “Spring Festival”. 【答案】 ①. most ②. festival 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。the＋形容词最高级表示“最……”，important的最高级是most important，第一空填most，节日festival，故答案为most，festival。 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 Dad: Oh, my car is out of oil. ___37___ Mike: Look! There is one near the supermarket. Dad: Here we are. Wait for me in the car. Mike: OK, Dad. Can I use your mobile phone? Dad: ___38___ Mike: I want to call Mum and tell her that I want to have some chicken and salad. Dad: No, no, no! Look at the signs. ___39___ Do you know? Mike: They mean “No smoking.” and “No fire.” ___40___ Dad: You can think and guess. Mike: ___41___ Dad: Yes, you are right. We can’t make a call here. Mike: Oh, I see. A. We have to go to the gas station (加油站). B. But what does that sign mean? C. It means we can use our mobile phones everywhere. D. It means we can’t use our mobile phones here. E. What do they mean? F. What do you want to do? 【答案】37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了标志。 【37题详解】 上句说：哦，我的车没油了。可知这句应说去加油站，选项A“我们必须去加油站。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 下句说：我想打电话给妈妈，告诉她我想吃鸡肉和沙拉。可知这句问想做什么，选项F“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 下句问：你知道吗？可知这句问什么意思，选项E“它们什么意思？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 下句说：你可以思考和猜测。可知这句问什么意思，选项B“但那个标志是什么意思？”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说意味着什么，选项D“这意味着我们不能在这里使用手机。 ”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers mountains ___42___ lands. We live ___43___ the Earth. It’s our home. The Earth is like ___44___ big ball. It takes the Earth about 365 days to move___45___ the Sun. If you are in space, you can see lots of white ___46___ over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the seas ___47___ the brown colour of the lands. The Earth was very ___48___ and beautiful before. But today there ___49___ too much pollution (污染). People cut down too many trees. ___50___ put rubbish into rivers and seas. So more and more water is becoming dirty. We must ___51___ doing these things. 42. A. and B. or C. but 43. A. in B. with C. on 44. A. the B. a C. / 45. A. through B. along C. around 46. A. clouds B. rain C. snow 47. A. because B. and C. so 48. A. dirty B. old C. clean 49. A. be B. was C. is 50. A. He B. They C. She 51. A. finish B. stop C. start 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球过去干净美丽，但如今污染严重，呼吁人们停止破坏环境的行为。 【42题详解】 句意：有森林、河流、山脉____陆地。and和，表示并列；or或者；but但是。此处山脉和陆地是并列关系，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们居住____地球上。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面。在地球上用on the Earth，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：地球就像____大球。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，一个；/零冠词。此处表示一个大球，表泛指，用a，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：地球绕着太阳转一圈大约需要365天。through穿过；along沿着；around围绕。围绕太阳转用around，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在太空，你可以看到地球表面有许多白色的____。clouds云；rain雨；snow雪。根据下文“Through the clouds”可知是云，故选A。 47题详解】 句意：透过云层，你可以看到海洋蓝色____陆地的棕色。because因为；and和；so所以。蓝色和棕色是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：地球以前非常____且美丽。dirty脏的；old老的；clean干净的。根据“and beautiful”以及后面提到现在污染严重可知以前是干净美丽的，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但是现在有太多污染。be动词原形；was是is/am的过去式；is是第三人称单数形式。根据today可知用一般现在时，pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：____把垃圾扔进河流和海洋。He他；They他们；She她。此处指代前文提到的人们，用复数they，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们必须____做这些事。finish完成；stop停止；start开始。前文说人们做了很多破坏环境的事，所以要停止这些行为，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是(T)否(F)与文章相符。 Jim lives in the country. He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. So Jim isn’t happy. “Is there a river nearby?” he asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t. But there’s a nice park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Hearing it, Jim is happy now. After lunch, Jim and his mother go to the park. Jim wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign near it. His mother reads it to him, “Be careful! This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen (掉进) into it.” Jim looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I can’t see them.” 52. There is a small garden near Jim’s old house. （ ） 53. Jim moves to a big city because his mother has a job in the big city. （ ） 54. Jim becomes happy because he’s going to see the nice garden. （ ） 55. The sign tells people to take care of the pool. （ ） 56. It is not dangerous to swim in the pool. （ ） 【答案】52. F 53. F 54. F 55. F 56. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了吉姆新家附近的公园。 【52题详解】 句意：吉姆的老房子附近有一个小花园。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的老房子附近有一条河，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 句意：吉姆搬到了大城市，因为他妈妈在大城市有工作。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的爸爸在大城市里有工作，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：吉姆很高兴，因为他要去看漂亮的花园。根据第三段可知吉姆高兴，是因为公园里有一个游泳池，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 句意：标志告诉人们要照管游泳池。根据第四段可知标志要告诉人们要小心游泳池，故答案为F。 【56题详解】 句意：在游泳池里游泳并不危险。根据“This pool is dangerous.”，可知很危险，故答案为F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional (传统的) Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, people think it very unlucky to cut it off. Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to make us think of a great poet, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 57. “A Bite of China” is ______. ( ) A. a newspaper B. a film C. a TV program 58. In traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays. ( ) A. eggs B. fish C. noodles 59. The underlined word “plenty” may mean ______. ( ) A. 充足 B. 浪费 C. 节约 60. How many traditional Chinese foods does the passage mention (提及)? ( ) A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture. B. Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture. C. Some festivals are celebrated without (没有) special food. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. A 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 【57题详解】 句意：“舌尖上的中国”是_______。a newspaper一张报纸，a film一部电影，a TV program一档电视节目，根据“You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”.”，可知是一档电视节目，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，人们会在生日那天吃______。eggs鸡蛋，fish鱼，noodles面条，根据“Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.”，可知吃面条，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：划线单词“plenty”可能的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知plenty的意思是充足，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：这篇文章提到了多少中国传统食物？根据短文“Noodles, fish 和zongzi ”可知提到了三种，故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是不正确的？选项A鱼在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。选项B在中国文化中，生日面条意味着长寿。选项C有些节日庆祝时没有特别的食物。 根据全文，可知选项C描述不正确，故选C。 62. 书面表达。 中国的传统节日—春节即将到来。Liu Tao正通过电子邮件向他的英国网友Mike介绍他和家人的春节活动计划。请帮助Liu Tao完成电子邮件。 要求：1. 语句通顺，标点正确，时态准确；2. 不少于5句话。 To: Mike Subject: My Chinese New Year Dear Mike, How are you? Chinese New Year is coming. I’m excited about it. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Love, Liu Tao 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, How are you? Chinese New Year is coming. I’m excited about it. My family and I are going to clean our house. We are going to put up red couplets on the doors. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we are going to have a big dinner with my grandparents. After dinner, we are going to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we are going to set off fireworks. I think it will be very fun! Love, Liu Tao 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求帮助刘涛完成电子邮件，向英国网友迈克介绍他和家人的春节活动计划。时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：be excited about对……感到兴奋，clean our house打扫房间，put up张贴，have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚餐，watch the Spring Festival Gala看春节联欢晚会，set off fireworks放烟花 参考句型：We are going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 育才教育集团六年级英语期末试卷 根据上下文和首字母填空。 1. My grandpa s______ me his new stamps last Friday. 2. —Why are the children l______? —Because the story is fun. 3. When you see the sign “D______, you can’t go in. 4. Your hands are w______. Don’t touch the switch (开关). 5. Plants can get much e______ from sunlight. 6. We are going to l______ some fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 选择所给词的适当形式填空。 7. It often ______ (snow) here in winter, but it ______ (not snow) last week. 8. Don’t be late for the meeting. We ______ (talk) about the ______ (run) race in the classroom this afternoon. 9. My father has a ______ (use) idea, he plans ______ (make) a plastic toy. 10. There ______ (be) lots of milk in the bottles yesterday, but now the milk bottles ______ (be) all empty. 11. Nancy likes ______ (visit) different ______ (place) on holidays. 12. Paper ______ (come) from wood. ______ (save) paper, you should write on both sides. 13. The sign “No ______ (photo)” means you shouldn’t take photos here. 14. Tom doesn’t know how ______(catch) a fish. I want to teach him. 单项选择。 15. The children ______ to the music and played ______ table tennis yesterday. ( ) A. listen; the B. listened; the C. listened; / 16. —______ it rainy last night? ( ) —Yes. It ______ heavily. A. Did; rained B. Was; rained C. Did; rained 17. I got a card ______ my good friend Helen. She bought it ______ me last week. ( ) A. from; to B. for; for C. from; for 18. Mrs Brown ______ things from shops twenty years ago. But now she ______ shopping on the Internet. ( ) A. buys; did B. bought; does C. bought; go 19. He with his friends often ______ a walk in the park on Sundays. But he ______ apples on the farm last Sunday. ( ) A. takes; picked B. takes; picking C. take; picks 20. —What is the ______ of the sign? Does it mean “No ______”? ( ) —Yes, it does. A. mean; swimming B. meaning; swimming C. means; swims 21. ______ is bad for the environment. ______ the Earth, we shouldn’t drive too much. ( ) A. Driving; Protecting B. To drive; To protect C. Driving; To protect 22. —There ______ a party tomorrow evening. ( ) —Yes, all the children are ______ about it. A. is going to be; excited B. is; exciting C. will have; excited 23. —I went fishing with my grandparents and caught lots of fish. ( ) —______ A. Have a good time! B. What great fun! C. What a pity! 24. He won’t believe us. We don’t need to speak to the wind. What does “speak to the wind” mean? ( ) A 白费口舌 B. 和风交谈 C. 纸上谈兵 根据要求完成句子。 25. He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ the poster yesterday? 26. We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ water and paper 27. The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ the coat ______ well? No, ______ ______. 28. How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句) We ______ save trees ______ ______ the forests. 29. How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________ 30. smoke, from, makes, factories, black, air, dirty, the (.) ___________________________ 根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。 31. 我们今天早上在教室里看了一场有趣的时装秀。 We ______ an ______ fashion ______ in the classroom this morning. 32. —Sam正在干什么？—他正在用“鸡蛋”造句。 —What is Sam ______? —He is ______ a ______ ______ “egg”. 33. 在草坪上那个标志意思是“禁止乱扔”。 The sign ______ the grass ______ “No ______”. 34. 我们可以多种树，它们帮助净化空气。 We can ______ ______ trees. They help ______ the air clean. 35. 在很多地方，水很缺乏。我们应该节约用水。 There isn’t ______ water in many ______. We should ______ water. 36. 农历新年是中国最重要的节日，我们也称它为“春节”。 Chinese New Year is the ______ important ______ in China, we also call it “Spring Festival”. 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 Dad: Oh, my car is out of oil. ___37___ Mike: Look! There is one near the supermarket. Dad: Here we are. Wait for me in the car. Mike: OK Dad. Can I use your mobile phone? Dad: ___38___ Mike: I want to call Mum and tell her that I want to have some chicken and salad. Dad: No, no, no! Look at the signs. ___39___ Do you know? Mike: They mean “No smoking.” and “No fire.” ___40___ Dad: You can think and guess. Mike: ___41___ Dad: Yes, you are right. We can’t make a call here. Mike: Oh, I see. A. We have to go to the gas station (加油站). B. But what does that sign mean? C. It means we can use our mobile phones everywhere. D. It means we can’t use our mobile phones here. E. What do they mean? F. What do you want to do? 完形填空。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains ___42___ lands. We live ___43___ the Earth. It’s our home. The Earth is like ___44___ big ball. It takes the Earth about 365 days to move___45___ the Sun. If you are in space, you can see lots of white ___46___ over the surface (表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the seas ___47___ the brown colour of the lands. The Earth was very ___48___ and beautiful before. But today there ___49___ too much pollution (污染). People cut down too many trees. ___50___ put rubbish into rivers and seas. So more and more water is becoming dirty. We must ___51___ doing these things. 42. A. and B. or C. but 43. A. in B. with C. on 44. A. the B. a C. / 45. A. through B. along C. around 46. A. clouds B. rain C. snow 47. A. because B. and C. so 48. A. dirty B. old C. clean 49. A. be B. was C. is 50. A. He B. They C. She 51. A. finish B. stop C. start 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是(T)否(F)与文章相符。 Jim lives in the country. He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. So Jim isn’t happy. “Is there a river nearby?” he asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t. But there’s a nice park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Hearing it, Jim is happy now. After lunch, Jim and his mother go to the park. Jim wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign near it. His mother reads it to him, “Be careful! This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen (掉进) into it.” Jim looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I can’t see them.” 52. There is a small garden near Jim’s old house. （ ） 53. Jim moves to a big city because his mother has a job in the big city. （ ） 54. Jim becomes happy because he’s going to see the nice garden. （ ） 55. The sign tells people to take care of the pool. （ ） 56. It is not dangerous to swim in the pool. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional (传统的) Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, people think it very unlucky to cut it off. Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to make us think of a great poet, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 57. “A Bite of China” is ______. ( ) A. a newspaper B. a film C. a TV program 58. In traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays. ( ) A. eggs B. fish C. noodles 59. The underlined word “plenty” may mean ______. ( ) A. 充足 B. 浪费 C. 节约 60. How many traditional Chinese foods does the passage mention (提及)? ( ) A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture. B Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture. C. Some festivals are celebrated without (没有) special food. 62. 书面表达。 中国的传统节日—春节即将到来。Liu Tao正通过电子邮件向他的英国网友Mike介绍他和家人的春节活动计划。请帮助Liu Tao完成电子邮件。 要求：1. 语句通顺，标点正确，时态准确；2. 不少于5句话。 To: Mike Subject: My Chinese New Year Dear Mike, How are you? Chinese New Year is coming. I’m excited about it. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Love, Liu Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $