精品解析：上海市嘉定区2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试卷

2025 学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量调研 英语试卷 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Do We Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep? Culture Matters People in different countries sleep varying amounts, and cultural beliefs about sleep play a significant role in its relationship to health. Studies have shown that Japanese people sleep significantly less than ____1____ in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Research has shown that Japanese people sleep 25 minutes less on average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch people. Despite sleeping less than the ____2____ (recommend) eight hours, Japanese individuals generally have better health outcomes, living longer with lower rates of cancer and heart disease compared to North Americans. This creates a puzzle. One reason for this ____3____ be cultural dietary habits. Americans tend to consume more red meat and dairy, while the Japanese eat more fish, fruits, and vegetables. However, this alone doesn’t fully explain the health differences. Why do Japanese individuals seem healthier ____4____ they sleep less? In Japan, people tend to believe that sleep is a luxury, not a necessity, and ____5____ sacrificing sleep is vital for success. In North American culture, there is a strong, widespread belief that getting 8 hours of sleep is essential for ____6____ (maintain) good health. A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, ____7____ researchers compared 295 university students from Canada and Japan. Participants wore watches ____8____ (track) their actual sleep and answered questions about sleep beliefs and health. The results were clear: Japanese students averaged about 6 hours of sleep per night, significantly less than 7 hours among Canadian students. Interestingly, fewer physical health symptoms ____9____ (report) among the Japanese students. Therefore, the relationship ____10____ how long you sleep and your health is not absolute. It seems to be significantly influenced by your cultural background and personal beliefs about sleep. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. analysing B. broader C. consistently D. extends E. launch F. mature G. narrowing H. powered I. shifts J. simply K. warned Talking Like a Machine? Since its late 2022 launch, ChatGPT rapidly gained 100 million users, significantly impacting learning, writing, and work. Researchers now find its influence ____11____ to unconscious speech patterns, secretly altering spoken language, with words frequently used by the AI becoming more common in everyday conversation. Hiromu Yakura, professor at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, first noticed personal vocabulary ____12____, like increased use of “delve” instead of “look for” and “meticulous” rather than “careful”. In his recent study, he pushed investigation into ____13____ spoken communication. Researchers had previously found that the use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that have ____14____ ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. The researchers first used ChatGPT to edit massive numbers of emails, essays, and articles using prompts (指令语) like “polish” or “improve clarity”. They identified words the AI ____15____ added and labelled them “GPT words”. The team then tracked GPT word frequency by ____16____ over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast programs from before and after ChatGPT’s release. Results showed a significant increase in GPT words within 18 months after the ____17____ of ChatGPT. These words affect not just written content but also real-time conversation. “The patterns that are stored in AI technology seem to be conveyed back to the human mind,” said study co-author Levin Brinkmann, also at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. While adopting AI speech patterns might seem harmless, Brinkmann ____18____ of deeper risks. Humans naturally imitate languages that sound knowledgeable. As more people view AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it, ____19____ diversity in language. “In this critical moment in the evolution of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right method to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” Brinkmann says. “As the models ____20____, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Last month, I opened my banking app, I read through the statement, and I stopped cold: 9.99 for AppleTV+, 12.99 for a fitness app I quit using months ago, $14.99 for extra cloud storage... I suddenly realize how modern consumer life is increasingly dominated by “background spending”: automatic monthly ____21____ for numerous subscriptions of services which should have reduced life’s inconvenience. This spending model turns us into ____22____ consumers, damaging our financial control. We easily forget subscriptions we ____23____ use, like paying for TV apps long after watching just one show. Companies ____24____ this consumer inattention. It’s estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business’ profit by up to 200%. Such an environment encourages price rise, as service providers know customers are often too busy or lazy to cancel unused services. This problem is widespread. A 2021 survey of 2,500 consumers found the average person spends $273 monthly on subscriptions, a 15% ____25____ from 2018. Yet not a single respondent knew their exact spending. Businesses find subscriptions highly ____26____, and offer the promise of “sell once, earn forever” to encourage long-term customer loyalty. While these services have been around for decades, their ____27____ to consumers has grown significantly in recent years, fueled by the popularity of smartphones and the increasing home delivery. Despite the promised ____28____ of these subscriptions, dissatisfaction is growing. A recent study found 40% of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions, and nearly half feel they ____29____ for streaming video, with a third actively planning to cut the expense. _____30_____, people still vastly underestimate their spending. Last year, C + R Research found the actual average monthly spend was 219, which was over 2.5 times higher than 86 that people guessed. To help consumers regain _____31_____, the US Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) has proposed a “click to cancel” policy. This would legally require companies to make _____32_____ a subscription as easy as starting one on the smartphone — no more forcing gym members to cancel in person. Additionally, under this extra consumer protection, businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are _____33_____ renewed. This rule would mean any background spending would be present in your mind at least for one moment a year. If all that doesn’t work, there is another idea: choose an app to _____34_____ your various subscriptions and background spending so you can better control your finances. Oh, wait a minute! I have to remind you that they are _____35_____ services, of course. 21. A. report B. project C. payment D. review 22. A. passive B. subjective C. optimistic D. loyal 23. A. properly B. rarely C. favourably D. individually 24 A. are concerned about B. are curious about C. are open to D. take advantage of 25. A. increase B. decrease C. difference D. share 26. A. concerning B. valuable C. attractive D. competitive 27. A. response B. opportunity C. harm D. access 28. A. aspect B. curiosity C. ease D. prejudice 29. A. overpay B. renew C. upgrade D. subscribe 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Contrarily D. However 31. A. confidence B. control C. freedom D. strength 32. A. buying B. ending C. offering D. sharing 33. A. automatically B. formally C. constantly D. completely 34. A. cancel B. monitor C. continue D. share 35. A. excellent B. free C. essential D. chargeable Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At first, Mike White was not worried when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, failed to return after a deer hunt. However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned. Hunt organizer Long Ray contacted two experienced cavers — Nathan Bill and Andy Miles. They arrived hours later and widened the entrance. By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. By 3:30 a.m., they returned. On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers — two men and two women — entered the cave. They were experienced and loved everything about cave adventure except for one thing — cave flood. “If it rains,” Miles says, “The cave will kill people.” That night’s forecast: rain. The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4-meter-high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. Robin gently attached a belt, helped the dog down, and cast a light on him. BuzzMan immediately headed toward the entrance. At 9:30 p.m., 30 hours after disappearing, BuzzMan ran out of the cave and reunited with Mike White. The dog was cold and hungry but unharmed. All rescuers returned safely. In total, eight cavers answered the call and volunteered for the search. Miles laughs off all the praise. After all, going into dark, wet and tight spaces is their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he says, “often gives most people nightmares.” 36. Mike White began to feel worried when ______. A. finding BuzzMan did not return after the hunt B. seeing BuzzMan’s paw prints around the house C. realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave D learning the cave was too narrow to enter 37. According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the rescue? ① Miles was stopped due to a narrow hole. ② The rescuers advanced in the cold stream. ③ Kevin Robin discovered BuzzMan. ④ Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave. ⑤ A team of four cavers was gathered. A ④⑤②①③ B. ⑤②①④③ C. ②④①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 38. The challenges that the rescuers had to suffer include ______. A. heated and dried environment B. narrow space and low temperature C. dark environment and lighting failure D. lack of manpower and loss of direction 39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cavemen to the Rescue B. A Dog’s Thrilling Adventure C. A Hero’s Brave Journey D. Hidden Dangers in the Cave (B) I have way more mental and physical energy to pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well rested. When I’m exhausted and tired out, I struggle through my day, attending to only the essentials. “Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.” Tip 1 __41__ : Try Yoga Nidra a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation. For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a game-changer, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep. There are lots of free practices online. My favourite is Richard Miller’s iRest, available on YouTube. CAUTION: While Yoga Nidra can be a great way to relax, think twice if you’re feeling physically uncomfortable, as the position may worsen your discomfort. Tip 2 WALK: Take a 35-minute walk, ideally before 8 am. Exposure to bright light first thing improves our mood and increases our energy, as does movement. This is especially important in winter, when lower light levels mean our bodies produce more melatonin (which makes us feel sleepier), as well as less serotonin, a mood-boosting chemical. CAUTION: Walking is not recommended if you’re dealing with an injury or are feeling extremely exhausted, as it might put additional stress on your body. Tip 3 COOK: Visit a farmers’ market and see what you're drawn to — perhaps the orange rounds of tomatoes, or the deep green leaves of kale (羽衣甘蓝). If you’re not sure what to cook with your purchases, follow your heart, or search online (or the recipes in your cookbooks) for ideas. As you cook, feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup. CAUTION: Cooking is not the best option if you’re feeling rushed or distracted, as it might cause frustration instead of relaxation. Tip 4 CONNECT: Friendship is fundamental to our physical and mental wellbeing. Connect, via phone or in person, with those friends who are your supporters; the ones who believe in you and are cheering for you to realise your dreams. And dare to share these with them. CAUTION: If you’re emotionally drained or needing time to recharge, it might not be the best moment to have deep or demanding conversations. 40. What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some useful health products. B. To present four stages of achieving dreams. C. To provide guidance on how to care for ourselves. D. To highlight the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 41. Which of the following words best fills in the blank of the passage? A. PRACTICE. B. REST. C. TRAVEL. D. NURSE. 42. John is a customer service manager of a shopping mall. For a whole day, he answered numerous phone calls and rushed to different spots in the mall to handle various emergencies and customer complaints. After a day of work, he felt tired out, hoping to enjoy his own personal life. Which two tips may work for John best? A. Tip 1 and Tip 3. B. Tip 1 and Tip 2. C. Tip 3 and Tip 4. D. Tip 2 and Tip 4. (C) What makes a genius? We might say it’s a combination of extraordinary talent and drive, often accompanied by madness. Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso all made pioneering breakthroughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives. Helen Lewis’s The Genius Myth, however, argues that society wrongly admires figures like them. She claims the “genius” label excuses immoral behaviours — alcoholism, abandonment, drug abuse. But does her criticism really make sense? In her book, Lewis links the idea of innate (天生的) genius to the harmful history of intelligence testing. This field, started by figures like Francis Galton, is connected to racism. She criticises his later following thinkers, like Hans Eysenck and William Shockley, for their ignoring social factors affecting success for supporting racial rankings. For them, she suggests, “genius” becomes a cover on extreme or even evil thinking, a characteristic increasingly seen in some online fans. Her solution? Stop admiring individuals. Call specific works genius, not people. But I question whether the public really believes this “genius myth” as desperately as Lewis insists. Her sweeping statements about “our” blind love for “troublesome individuals” feel forced — like she’s projecting her own views on everyone else. The book has significant drawbacks. Lewis essentially invents a term “weak model of genius” to dress up a long-known obvious point — imperfect people can be talented — as new insight. It feels like she’s selling a cure for a disease she invented. Besides, her attempts at a friendly, TED-Talk-inspired style feel awkward rather than genuine. The heavy use of italics (斜体字) makes the writing feel struggled, as if she is trying too hard to convince both readers and herself. More troubling is the disrespectful attitude towards complex art that surfaces in Lewis’s writing. Her rude view on Joyce’s literature (“what-if novels, but harder to read”), her dislike for pioneering films, and her confession of finding the Beatles music “boring” imply that her problem with “genius” might partly be a personal hate for difficult art and its creators. Worse still, these dislikes go without strong proof. Her unjust claim that Picasso is admired because of his imperfection, not despite them, reads more like an angry opinion than reasoned argument. While some online fans might admire some superstars uncritically, true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the 1960s. Lewis jumps on a train that is already slowing. 43. According to The Genius Myth, Helen Lewis would most likely agree that ______. A. people like Picasso have never made any real achievements B. some figures’ evil behaviors are excused by the word “genius” C. many so-called geniuses cannot pass intelligence testing D. nothing in this world is worth the genius label 44. What does the writer think of the Genius Myth? A. Its writing style is engaging, sincere and humble. B. “The weak model of genius” is an innovative term. C. Its criticism of the “genius myth” lacks evidence. D. It fails to explain the root cause of people’s passion for genius. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Lewis is criticizing an idea that is no longer influential. B. Lewis’s book is thoughtful despite some drawbacks. C. Lewis’s criticism is fresh but faces the public’s resistance. D. Lewis is aware that the public’s faith in genius is declining. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Society’s admiration for geniuses is dangerous. B. Lewis criticism of “the genius myth” is unconvincing. C. The public should hold a critical view on geniuses. D. Specific works instead of people should be admired. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Deadly Heat Domes Still Confuse Forecasters Last month, record-high temperatures swept across the eastern US, leading to power emergencies. The cause was a huge high-pressure zone known as a heat dome. This summer, it also hit Europe and China, leading to the temporary closure of the Eiffel Tower and worries about dying rice crops. ____47____ “Unlike larger-scale patterns such as El Niño, which can be forecast months in advance,” said Scott Handel, lead forecaster at the US Climate Prediction Center. “Heat domes have a much shorter lead time and are more complex.” Zach Zobel, a scientist at the Woodwell Climate Research Center, said “heat dome” is a term to describe dangerous heat waves for the public. It happens when a large high-pressure system sits over an area, heating it with still air and unstopping sunlight. ____48____ Heat domes cause huge harm including wildfires, droughts, stressed crops, higher electricity demand and prices. They even cut airliners’ transport capacity and damage railroad tracks. The US EPA said over 14,000 Americans died directly from heat-related causes between 1979 and 2022. Climate change is making heat domes more common and stronger. The Arctic is warming faster than other parts of the world, which weakens the jet stream — a strong wind that keeps weather moving. ____49____ Although scientists are still studying how this works, it is clear that better forecasts and earlier warnings are needed to protect people and reduce damage. ____50____ Measuring how fast the jet stream moves can be a predictor. When the speed is low, it can be an indicator of widespread heat domes. Weather forecasters also rely on measures like soil moisture (湿度) since drier land means higher temperatures, which is direct evidence for heat domes. “The weather event that kills more than anybody else on the planet is heat,” Zobel said, “It is silently a big human impact, making the need for more accurate forecasts with longer lead times all the more important.” A. This traps more heat and makes the high pressure stronger. B. The result: heat domes can’t be driven away and thus stay longer over certain areas. C. However, predicting heat domes remains a significant challenge. D. Now, scientists are opening their toolboxes to try and figure out where and when heat domes will strike. E. To make things worse, forecasting heat domes is hard — a big worry as the world gets warmer. F That influences heat domes in two ways. IV. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. The Drawbacks—and Benefits—of Isolation Loneliness is increasingly seen as a serious problem in modern society, affecting both the elderly and many young people. Smartphones, social media, and remote work are often blamed for making individuals feel isolated. Three recent books explore the complex nature of being alone. “All the Lonely People” shares personal stories from individuals experiencing deep isolation. The author, Sam Carr, a psychologist, sensitively shows the emotional pain caused by loss of family members, disease, or difficult childhood experiences. After reading this book, one may wonder whether loneliness is just an unavoidable human experience. Actually, Carr suggests loneliness isn’t one simple feeling, but a mix of different unhappy emotions and unsatisfied needs. Another book, “Solitude”, written by two psychologists, shows a completely different story, exploring the rewards of time spent alone. It is common to treat loneliness and being alone as similar concepts, but they are not. Based on laboratory work, interviews and surveys, the authors argue that isolation offers valuable benefits, which allows people space to rest, think, and escape constant noise and distractions. However, the experience depends entirely on whether being alone is voluntary. Being forced to stay isolated, like prisoners, is usually miserable. “The Success of the Slippers” presents a more critical view of modern isolation. Mr Bruckner, a philosopher, calls the present period “a Great Withdrawal.” The book describes a society where most tasks can be completed without leaving house. The author’s comment? “While it’s nice to be comfortable, you can’t build a civilization on softness.” Mr Bruckner’s main theme is the need for people to relearn the art of affection. The author believes “interactive isolation” enabled by technology cannot replace “the great theatre of the world.” Mr Bruckner supplies a checklist for getting rid of enduring, painful feelings of loneliness: “Have we loved others enough, given others enough, held others enough?” In a world where people are increasingly isolated, maybe it is time to try to answer these questions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 53. 每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料，心脏病的风险可能增加三成。（may）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 54. 汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead of）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 55. 这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（so that）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你收到朋友小凌的来信（如下所示）。请写一封回信，给予她建议，帮助她解决当前的困惑。 To: LiHua@mq.edu.cn From: XiaoLing@mdschool.edu.cn Subject: An Urgent Trouble—Need Your Advice Dear Li Hua, I have a difficult decision to make. Our class graduation trip is on the same day as my grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary celebration. The trip is our last class event. But missing my grandparents’ celebration would be a regret. I am torn between my friends and my family. I need your advice badly. Please tell me which one I should choose, and why? For the one I miss, how can I best make it up? Best, Xiao Ling _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量调研 英语试卷 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Do We Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep? Culture Matters People in different countries sleep varying amounts, and cultural beliefs about sleep play a significant role in its relationship to health. Studies have shown that Japanese people sleep significantly less than ____1____ in the United States, Canada, and Europe. Research has shown that Japanese people sleep 25 minutes less on average than Americans and 40 minutes less than Dutch people. Despite sleeping less than the ____2____ (recommend) eight hours, Japanese individuals generally have better health outcomes, living longer with lower rates of cancer and heart disease compared to North Americans. This creates a puzzle. One reason for this ____3____ be cultural dietary habits. Americans tend to consume more red meat and dairy, while the Japanese eat more fish, fruits, and vegetables. However, this alone doesn’t fully explain the health differences. Why do Japanese individuals seem healthier ____4____ they sleep less? In Japan people tend to believe that sleep is a luxury, not a necessity, and ____5____ sacrificing sleep is vital for success. In North American culture, there is a strong, widespread belief that getting 8 hours of sleep is essential for ____6____ (maintain) good health. A specific study led by Benjamin Cheung investigated these cultural differences, ____7____ researchers compared 295 university students from Canada and Japan. Participants wore watches ____8____ (track) their actual sleep and answered questions about sleep beliefs and health. The results were clear: Japanese students averaged about 6 hours of sleep per night, significantly less than 7 hours among Canadian students. Interestingly, fewer physical health symptoms ____9____ (report) among the Japanese students. Therefore, the relationship ____10____ how long you sleep and your health is not absolute. It seems to be significantly influenced by your cultural background and personal beliefs about sleep. 【答案】1. those 2. recommended 3. could##might##may 4. though##although##while 5. that 6. maintaining 7. where 8. to track 9. were reported 10. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了睡眠时长与健康之间的关系并非绝对，而是受文化背景和睡眠观念的显著影响。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究表明，日本人的睡眠时间明显少于美国、加拿大和欧洲人。此处指代前文提到的“people”（人们），为避免重复，应用代词those，特指“美国、加拿大和欧洲的人们”。故填those。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管睡眠时间少于推荐的8小时，但日本人的健康状况普遍更好，与北美人相比，他们寿命更长，癌症和心脏病的发病率也更低。此处修饰名词短语eight hours，eight hours与动词recommend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词recommended作后置定语。故填recommended。 【3题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：造成这种情况的一个原因可能是文化饮食习惯。此处表示对原因的推测，应用情态动词could/might/may，意为“可能，也许”。故填could/might/may。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：为什么日本人睡眠时间更少，却似乎更健康？此处前后句为转折关系，意为“尽管睡眠时间少，但健康状况好”，应用连词though/although/while“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在日本，人们倾向于认为睡眠是一种奢侈品，而非必需品，并且牺牲睡眠对成功至关重要。此空引导名词性从句，与前文“that sleep is a luxury, not a necessity”并列，作believe的宾语，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用连接词that引导（并列宾语从句中，第二个that不可省略）。故填that。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北美文化中，有一种普遍且根深蒂固的观念，即8小时睡眠对于维持良好健康至关重要。此处为固定搭配“be essential for doing sth.”，意为“对做某事至关重要”，for为介词，后接动名词maintaining作宾语，故填maintaining。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本杰明·张（Benjamin Cheung）领导的一项具体研究调查了这些文化差异，研究人员在该研究中对比了295名来自加拿大和日本的大学生。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A specific study（一项具体研究），关系词在从句中作地点状语（“在这项研究中”），应用关系副词where。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者佩戴手表记录他们的实际睡眠情况，并回答关于睡眠观念和健康的问题。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“佩戴手表”的目的是“记录睡眠情况”，故填to track。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有趣的是，日本学生报告的身体健康症状更少。此处描述过去的研究结果，应用一般过去时；主语fewer physical health symptoms与report之间是被动关系（症状被报告），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were reported。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，睡眠时间长短与健康之间的关系并非绝对。此处为固定搭配“the relationship between A and B”，意为“A与B之间的关系”，故填between。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. analysing B. broader C. consistently D. extends E. launch F. mature G. narrowing H. powered I. shifts J. simply K. warned Talking Like a Machine? Since its late 2022 launch, ChatGPT rapidly gained 100 million users, significantly impacting learning, writing, and work. Researchers now find its influence ____11____ to unconscious speech patterns, secretly altering spoken language, with words frequently used by the AI becoming more common in everyday conversation. Hiromu Yakura, professor at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, first noticed personal vocabulary ____12____, like increased use of “delve” instead of “look for” and “meticulous” rather than “careful”. In his recent study, he pushed investigation into ____13____ spoken communication. Researchers had previously found that the use of large language models (LLMs), such as those that have ____14____ ChatGPT, was changing vocabulary choices in written communication, and Yakura and his colleagues wanted to know whether spoken communication was being affected, too. The researchers first used ChatGPT to edit massive numbers of emails, essays, and articles using prompts (指令语) like “polish” or “improve clarity”. They identified words the AI ____15____ added and labelled them “GPT words”. The team then tracked GPT word frequency by ____16____ over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast programs from before and after ChatGPT’s release. Results showed a significant increase in GPT words within 18 months after the ____17____ of ChatGPT. These words affect not just written content but also real-time conversation. “The patterns that are stored in AI technology seem to be conveyed back to the human mind,” said study co-author Levin Brinkmann, also at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. While adopting AI speech patterns might seem harmless, Brinkmann ____18____ of deeper risks. Humans naturally imitate languages that sound knowledgeable. As more people view AI as a cultural authority, they may rely on and imitate it, ____19____ diversity in language. “In this critical moment in the evolution of LLMs, looking at word distribution is the right method to understand how the technology is affecting the way we communicate,” Brinkmann says. “As the models ____20____, these distributions are going to be harder to distinguish.” 【答案】11. D 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. K 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于ChatGPT对人类语言影响的说明文，阐述了其影响不仅体现在书面语，还涉及口语，研究人员通过相关研究揭示其对语言使用的改变，并指出可能带来的风险。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：研究人员现在发现，它的影响延伸到无意识的语言模式，秘密地改变了口语，人工智能频繁使用的词汇在日常对话中变得更加常见。根据“to unconscious speech patterns, secretly altering spoken language”可知，“extend”有“延伸；扩展”符合语境；find后接宾语从句，从句主语为“its influence”，缺少谓语动词，此处表示影响范围的扩大，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“extends”，故填D。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：柏林马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所教授Hiromu Yakura首先注意到个人词汇的变化，比如更多使用“delve”而不是“look for”，使用“meticulous”而不是“careful” 。根据“like increased use of “delve” instead of “look for” and “meticulous” rather than “careful”.”可知，“shift”作名词意为“变化；转变”符合语境；常用复数形式“shifts” ，noticed后接宾语，“vocabulary shifts”表示词汇方面的变化。故填I。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他最近的研究中，他将调查范围扩大到更广泛的口语交流。根据后文“spoken communication.”可知，“broader”意为“更广泛的”符合语境 ，此处需形容词修饰“spoken communication”。故填B。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：此前研究人员发现，像驱动ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型（LLMs）的使用正在改变书面交流中的词汇选择，矢仓（Yakura）和他的同事们想知道口语交流是否也正受到影响。 “power”作动词有“驱动；使运行”之意，符合语境。“that”引导定语从句修饰“those”（指代大型语言模型），从句缺少谓语动词，“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填H。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们找出人工智能一贯添加的词汇，并将它们标记为“GPT词汇”。“consistently”意为“一贯地；始终如一地” 符合语境，这里需副词修饰动词“added”。故填C。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，研究小组通过分析超过36万个YouTube视频和77.1万个ChatGPT发布前后的播客节目，追踪GPT词汇的使用频率。根据后文“over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast programs”可知，“analyse”意为“分析”符合语境 ，“by +动名词”表示方式。故填A。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：结果显示，在ChatGPT发布后的18个月内，GPT词汇显著增加。“launch”作名词有“发布；推出”之意，“after the +名词”结构，“launch”符合语境，指ChatGPT推出之后的时间段内。故填E。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然采用人工智能语言模式似乎无害，但Brinkmann警告存在更深层次的风险。“warn”意为“警告；告诫” ，句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境，Brinkmann对潜在风险发出警告，用一般过去时，“warned”符合语境，表明他发出警告这一动作。故填K。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人将人工智能视为文化权威，他们可能会依赖并模仿它，从而缩小语言的多样性。根据“they may rely on and imitate it”可知，“narrow”作动词有“使变窄；缩小”之意，符合语境逗号后无连词，用现在分词作结果状语，“narrowing”符合语境，表示依赖模仿人工智能带来语言多样性缩小的结果。故填G。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：“在大型语言模型发展的这个关键时刻，观察词汇分布是理解这项技术如何影响我们交流方式的正确方法，” Brinkmann说，“随着模型的成熟，这些分布将更难区分。”“mature”作动词意为“成熟” ，as引导时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合语境，随着模型不断发展成熟，“mature”符合语境，表示模型发展的状态变化。故填F。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Last month, I opened my banking app, I read through the statement, and I stopped cold: 9.99 for AppleTV+, 12.99 for a fitness app I quit using months ago, $14.99 for extra cloud storage... I suddenly realize how modern consumer life is increasingly dominated by “background spending”: automatic monthly ____21____ for numerous subscriptions of services which should have reduced life’s inconvenience. This spending model turns us into ____22____ consumers, damaging our financial control. We easily forget subscriptions we ____23____ use, like paying for TV apps long after watching just one show. Companies ____24____ this consumer inattention. It’s estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business’ profit by up to 200%. Such an environment encourages price rise, as service providers know customers are often too busy or lazy to cancel unused services. This problem is widespread. A 2021 survey of 2,500 consumers found the average person spends $273 monthly on subscriptions, a 15% ____25____ from 2018. Yet not a single respondent knew their exact spending. Businesses find subscriptions highly ____26____, and offer the promise of “sell once, earn forever” to encourage long-term customer loyalty. While these services have been around for decades, their ____27____ to consumers has grown significantly in recent years, fueled by the popularity of smartphones and the increasing home delivery. Despite the promised ____28____ of these subscriptions, dissatisfaction is growing. A recent study found 40% of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions, and nearly half feel they ____29____ for streaming video, with a third actively planning to cut the expense. _____30_____, people still vastly underestimate their spending. Last year, C + R Research found the actual average monthly spend was 219, which was over 2.5 times higher than 86 that people guessed. To help consumers regain _____31_____, the US Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) has proposed a “click to cancel” policy. This would legally require companies to make _____32_____ a subscription as easy as starting one on the smartphone — no more forcing gym members to cancel in person. Additionally, under this extra consumer protection, businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are _____33_____ renewed. This rule would mean any background spending would be present in your mind at least for one moment a year. If all that doesn’t work, there is another idea: choose an app to _____34_____ your various subscriptions and background spending so you can better control your finances. Oh, wait a minute! I have to remind you that they are _____35_____ services, of course. 21. A. report B. project C. payment D. review 22. A. passive B. subjective C. optimistic D. loyal 23. A. properly B. rarely C. favourably D. individually 24. A. are concerned about B. are curious about C. are open to D. take advantage of 25. A. increase B. decrease C. difference D. share 26. A. concerning B. valuable C. attractive D. competitive 27. A. response B. opportunity C. harm D. access 28. A. aspect B. curiosity C. ease D. prejudice 29. A. overpay B. renew C. upgrade D. subscribe 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Contrarily D. However 31. A. confidence B. control C. freedom D. strength 32. A. buying B. ending C. offering D. sharing 33. A. automatically B. formally C. constantly D. completely 34. A. cancel B. monitor C. continue D. share 35. A. excellent B. free C. essential D. chargeable 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出隐性订阅支出让消费者被动消费、财务失控，其规模持续增长，虽有监管政策和监控工具应对，但部分工具本身也需付费。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，现代消费者的生活正日益被“隐性消费”所主导：每月自动支付众多服务项目的订阅费用，本应减少生活的不便，但结果却恰恰相反。A. report报道；B. project项目；C. payment支付；D. review复习。前文“9.99 for AppleTV+，12.99 for a fitness app I quit using months ago, $14.99 for extra cloud storage...”列举的AppleTV+、健身应用等费用，均为每月自动扣除的订阅付款，payment（付款、支付）符合“background spending”（隐性支出）的范畴。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种消费模式使我们变成了被动的消费者，从而损害了我们的财务掌控能力。A. passive被动的；B. subjective主观的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据后文“damaging our financial control”可知，这种自动订阅模式让消费者无需主动操作，变成被动的消费群体，削弱了对财务的掌控力。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们往往会忘记那些很少使用的订阅服务，比如在观看完一部节目很久之后，仍会继续为电视应用程序付费。A. properly合适地；B. rarely几乎不；C. favourably顺利地；D. individually个人地。后文“like paying for TV apps long after watching just one show.”举例看完一部剧后还长期为电视应用付费，说明是忘记了很少使用的订阅服务，rarely（很少、难得）符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：企业利用了消费者对产品的不关注状况。A. are concerned about关心；B. are curious about对……好奇；C. are open to对……开放；D. take advantage of利用。根据后文“It’s estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business’ profit by up to 200%. Such an environment encourages price rise, as service providers know customers are often too busy or lazy to cancel unused services.(据估计，我们所忽略的那些取消订单能够使企业的利润提高多达200%。在这种环境下，服务提供商会倾向于提高价格，因为他们清楚，客户往往因为太忙或太懒而不愿取消未使用的服务)”可知，企业正是利用了消费者容易遗忘订阅的特点来获利，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年对2500名消费者的调查发现，平均每人每月在订阅服务上的花费为273美元，较2018年增长了15%。A. increase增加；B. decrease减少；C. difference差异；D. share分享。根据上文“ It’s estimated that our forgotten cancellations can boost a business’ profit by up to 200%. ”和“spends $273 monthly on subscriptions, a 15%”可知，2021年人均月订阅支出273美元，对比2018年增长了15%，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：企业发现订阅模式极具吸引力，并承诺“一次销售，终身盈利”，以此来增强客户的长期忠诚度。A. concerning让人不安的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. competitive竞争的。后文“offer the promise of “sell once, earn forever” to encourage long-term customer loyalty”提到订阅模式能实现“一次销售、永久盈利”，还能提升客户忠诚度，说明对企业而言该模式极具吸引力，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些服务已经存在了数十年，但近年来它们对消费者的普及程度有了显著提升，这得益于智能手机的普及以及日益增多的送货上门服务。A. response回复；B. opportunity机会；C. harm危害；D. access获取机会。根据后文“fueled by the popularity of smartphones and the increasing home delivery”可知，智能手机普及和外卖发展，让消费者获取订阅服务的渠道大幅增加，access（使用途径、获取机会）符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些订阅服务承诺会非常便捷，但人们的不满情绪却在不断加剧。A. aspect方面；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ease容易；D. prejudice偏见。订阅服务最初承诺的是为生活带来便利（前文“reduced life’s inconvenience”），ease（便利、轻松）与之呼应。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究发现，40%的消费者认为自己订阅的服务过多，近一半的人觉得他们为流媒体视频服务支付的费用过高，还有三分之一的人正积极计划削减相关开支。A. overpay多付；B. renew重新开始；C. upgrade升级；D. subscribe订阅。根据上文“40% of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions, and nearly half feel they”可知，40%消费者认为订阅过多，近半数觉得流媒体视频支付的费用过高，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们对于自己的消费金额仍存在极大的低估。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Contrarily相反地；D. However然而。前文说消费者想削减订阅开支，后文却指出人们仍大幅低估支出，存在转折关系，However（然而）符合逻辑。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为帮助消费者重新掌控局面，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提出了“点击即取消”的政策。A. confidence自信；B. control控制；C. freedom自由；D. strength力量。FTC 提出“一键取消”政策，目的是帮助消费者重新获得对自身财务的掌控权，control（掌控）与前文“damaging our financial control”形成呼应。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将从法律上要求企业让用户取消订阅的过程与开始订阅的过程一样简便——不再需要让健身房会员亲自前往办理取消手续。A. buying购买；B. ending结束；C. offering提议；D. sharing分享。根据后文“a subscription as easy as starting one on the smartphone”指政策要求取消订阅和开通一样简便，ending（终止、结束）对应“cancel”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在这一额外的消费者保护措施下，企业需要每年提醒订阅用户其会员身份的存在，并在自动续费前告知用户相关事宜。A. automatically自动地；B. formally正式地；C. constantly持续地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“businesses would need to remind subscribers annually about their membership before these are”可知，企业需在会员自动续费前每年提醒用户，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果上述方法都不奏效，那么还有另一个办法：选择一款应用程序来监控你的各项订阅服务和日常支出情况，这样你就能更好地掌控自己的财务状况了。A. cancel取消；B. monitor监督；C. continue继续；D. share分享。根据后文“your various subscriptions and background spending so you can better control your finances”可知，另一种方案是用应用监控各类订阅和隐性支出，以便掌控财务，monitor（监控、监测）符合“掌握支出情况”的需求。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得提醒您，这些服务是收费的，这是毫无疑问的。A. excellent出色的；B. free自由的；C. essential重要的；D. chargeable收费的。作者调侃这类监控应用本身也是收费服务，chargeable（收费的）符合语境的幽默转折。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At first, Mike White was not worried when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, failed to return after a deer hunt. However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned. Hunt organizer Long Ray contacted two experienced cavers — Nathan Bill and Andy Miles. They arrived hours later and widened the entrance. By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. By 3:30 a.m., they returned. On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers — two men and two women — entered the cave. They were experienced and loved everything about cave adventure except for one thing — cave flood. “If it rains,” Miles says, “The cave will kill people.” That night’s forecast: rain. The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4-meter-high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. Robin gently attached a belt, helped the dog down, and cast a light on him. BuzzMan immediately headed toward the entrance. At 9:30 p.m., 30 hours after disappearing, BuzzMan ran out of the cave and reunited with Mike White. The dog was cold and hungry but unharmed. All rescuers returned safely. In total, eight cavers answered the call and volunteered for the search. Miles laughs off all the praise. After all, going into dark, wet and tight spaces is their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he says, “often gives most people nightmares.” 36. Mike White began to feel worried when ______. A. finding BuzzMan did not return after the hunt B. seeing BuzzMan’s paw prints around the house C. realizing BuzzMan was trapped in the cave D. learning the cave was too narrow to enter 37. According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order of the rescue? ① Miles was stopped due to a narrow hole. ② The rescuers advanced in the cold stream. ③ Kevin Robin discovered BuzzMan. ④ Nathan Bill and Andy Miles entered the cave. ⑤ A team of four cavers was gathered. A. ④⑤②①③ B. ⑤②①④③ C. ②④①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 38. The challenges that the rescuers had to suffer include ______. A. heated and dried environment B. narrow space and low temperature C. dark environment and lighting failure D. lack of manpower and loss of direction 39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cavemen to the Rescue B. A Dog’s Thrilling Adventure C. A Hero’s Brave Journey D. Hidden Dangers in the Cave 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike White的爱犬BuzzMan猎鹿时被困洞穴，八名洞穴探险者接力救援，最终使狗狗成功脱险并与主人重逢的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, after several hours, he used the GPS on the dog’s neck and located a narrow cave entrance, and BuzzMan’s fresh paw (爪子) prints. Now, White grew concerned.(然而，几个小时后，他用狗脖子上的GPS定位了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，以及BuzzMan的新爪印。现在，White开始担心了。)”可知，Mike White通过GPS找到狭窄的洞穴入口和巴兹曼新鲜的爪印，意识到狗狗被困在洞穴中时开始感到担心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By 1:30 a.m., Sunday, ten hours after BuzzMan disappeared, they entered the cave. The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. After 30 meters, they eventually reached a tight crawl space. Miles, at 1.7 meters and 104 kilograms, is a strong man. No way could he fit through that hole. (周日凌晨一点半，也就是BuzzMan失踪十小时后，他们进入了洞穴。通道太窄了，他们只能靠头灯照明。走了30米后，他们终于到达了一个狭窄的爬行空间。Miles身高1.7米，体重104公斤，是个强壮的人。他不可能穿过那个洞。)”、第三段“On Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers—two men and two women — entered the cave.(周日下午，规模较小的志愿者被召集起来。下午5点，四名新的洞穴探险者——两男两女——进入了洞穴。)”以及第四段“The team made their way through the narrow space. On the other side of it was a stream. They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. An hour later, one of the men, Kevin Robin, found a large room. He scanned the floor with his headlamp and then up the 4 - meter - high walls. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow edge and nervously staring at the stranger. (队员们穿过了狭窄的空间。河的另一边是一条小溪。他们不得不在冰冷的水中爬行和游泳，面临着低体温的威胁。一个小时后，其中一个男人，Kevin Robin，找到了一个大房间。他用头灯扫视了一下地面，然后朝4米高的墙壁往上看。BuzzMan站在一个狭窄的边缘，紧张地盯着这个陌生人。)”可知，救援顺序为：Nathan Bill和Andy Miles进入洞穴（④）→ Miles因洞口狭窄受阻（①）→ 四名洞穴探险者被召集（⑤）→ 救援队员在冰冷溪流中前行（②）→ Kevin Robin 发现BuzzMan（③）。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The passage was so narrow that they were forced to crawl with only headlamp for light. (通道太窄了，他们只能靠头灯照明。)”和第四段“They had to crawl and swim through cold water, facing the threat of low body temperature. (他们不得不在冰冷的水中爬行和游泳，面临着低体温的威胁。)”可知，救援者面临的挑战包括狭窄的空间和低温环境。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了八名洞穴探险者响应号召，接力救援被困洞穴的狗狗BuzzMan，文章主要围绕“洞穴探险者救援狗狗”展开。选项A“Cavemen to the Rescue(洞穴探险者救援记)”既点明了救援主体（洞穴探险者），又概括了核心事件，简洁且贴合主旨。故选A。 (B) I have way more mental and physical energy to pursue my dreams when I'm calm and well rested. When I’m exhausted and tired out, I struggle through my day, attending to only the essentials. “Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.” Tip 1 __41__ : Try Yoga Nidra, a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation. For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a game-changer, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep. There are lots of free practices online. My favourite is Richard Miller’s iRest, available on YouTube. CAUTION: While Yoga Nidra can be a great way to relax, think twice if you’re feeling physically uncomfortable, as the position may worsen your discomfort. Tip 2 WALK: Take a 35-minute walk, ideally before 8 am. Exposure to bright light first thing improves our mood and increases our energy, as does movement. This is especially important in winter, when lower light levels mean our bodies produce more melatonin (which makes us feel sleepier), as well as less serotonin, a mood-boosting chemical. CAUTION: Walking is not recommended if you’re dealing with an injury or are feeling extremely exhausted, as it might put additional stress on your body. Tip 3 COOK: Visit a farmers’ market and see what you're drawn to — perhaps the orange rounds of tomatoes, or the deep green leaves of kale (羽衣甘蓝). If you’re not sure what to cook with your purchases, follow your heart, or search online (or the recipes in your cookbooks) for ideas. As you cook, feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup. CAUTION: Cooking is not the best option if you’re feeling rushed or distracted, as it might cause frustration instead of relaxation. Tip 4 CONNECT: Friendship is fundamental to our physical and mental wellbeing. Connect, via phone or in person, with those friends who are your supporters; the ones who believe in you and are cheering for you to realise your dreams. And dare to share these with them. CAUTION: If you’re emotionally drained or needing time to recharge, it might not be the best moment to have deep or demanding conversations. 40. What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To introduce some useful health products. B. To present four stages of achieving dreams. C. To provide guidance on how to care for ourselves. D. To highlight the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 41. Which of the following words best fills in the blank of the passage? A. PRACTICE. B. REST. C. TRAVEL. D. NURSE. 42. John is a customer service manager of a shopping mall. For a whole day he answered numerous phone calls and rushed to different spots in the mall to handle various emergencies and customer complaints. After a day of work, he felt tired out, hoping to enjoy his own personal life. Which two tips may work for John best? A. Tip 1 and Tip 3. B. Tip 1 and Tip 2. C. Tip 3 and Tip 4. D. Tip 2 and Tip 4. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四种关爱身心的实用技巧，帮助人们积累能量、更好地追逐梦想。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Taking care of your body and mind — by getting enough sleep, whole foods and movement — sets a foundation in place,” says Dr Swart, “from which you have far greater ability and energy to build your bigger dreams and projects.”(斯沃特博士说：“通过充足睡眠、摄入天然食物和坚持运动来关爱自己的身心，会为你打下坚实的基础，在此之上，你将拥有更强的能力和更多的能量去构建更宏大的梦想和项目。”)”可知，文章围绕“关爱身心”展开，下文给出具体技巧，核心目的是提供相关指导。故选C项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“Try Yoga Nidra, a guided lying-down meditation (冥想), also known as “yogic deep sleep”, which eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation.(尝试瑜伽休息术（Yoga Nidra），这是一种引导式的仰卧冥想，也被称为“瑜伽深度睡眠”，能让你进入全身心完全放松的状态。)”可知，该技巧核心是通过冥想实现休息放松。所以空处填REST。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tip 1中的“eases you into complete mental and physical relaxation(让你进入全身心完全放松的状态)”和“For me, just 20 minutes in the middle of my day is a gamechanger, especially if I haven’t had enough sleep(对我来说，白天20分钟就能带来巨大改变，尤其睡眠不足时)”可知休息缓解疲惫；根据Tip 3中的“feel the process: it could be the feel of your knife cutting through potatoes, the smell of sausage, or the sight of dark-purple vegetables transformed into a red soup(感受过程：可能是切土豆的触感、香肠的香气或蔬菜熬汤的景象)”，可知烹饪能让他专注个人体验，符合“享受个人生活”需求。所以Tip 1 和Tip 3最适合John。故选A项。 (C) What makes a genius? We might say it’s a combination of extraordinary talent and drive, often accompanied by madness. Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso all made pioneering breakthroughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives. Helen Lewis’s The Genius Myth, however, argues that society wrongly admires figures like them. She claims the “genius” label excuses immoral behaviours — alcoholism, abandonment, drug abuse. But does her criticism really make sense? In her book, Lewis links the idea of innate (天生的) genius to the harmful history of intelligence testing. This field, started by figures like Francis Galton, is connected to racism. She criticises his later following thinkers, like Hans Eysenck and William Shockley, for their ignoring social factors affecting success for supporting racial rankings. For them, she suggests, “genius” becomes a cover on extreme or even evil thinking, a characteristic increasingly seen in some online fans. Her solution? Stop admiring individuals. Call specific works genius, not people. But I question whether the public really believes this “genius myth” as desperately as Lewis insists. Her sweeping statements about “our” blind love for “troublesome individuals” feel forced — like she’s projecting her own views on everyone else. The book has significant drawbacks. Lewis essentially invents a term “weak model of genius” to dress up a long-known obvious point — imperfect people can be talented — as new insight. It feels like she’s selling a cure for a disease she invented. Besides, her attempts at a friendly, TED-Talk-inspired style feel awkward rather than genuine. The heavy use of italics (斜体字) makes the writing feel struggled, as if she is trying too hard to convince both readers and herself. More troubling is the disrespectful attitude towards complex art that surfaces in Lewis’s writing. Her rude view on Joyce’s literature (“what-if novels, but harder to read”), her dislike for pioneering films, and her confession of finding the Beatles music “boring” imply that her problem with “genius” might partly be a personal hate for difficult art and its creators. Worse still, these dislikes go without strong proof. Her unjust claim that Picasso is admired because of his imperfection, not despite them, reads more like an angry opinion than reasoned argument. While some online fans might admire some superstars uncritically, true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the 1960s. Lewis jumps on a train that is already slowing. 43. According to The Genius Myth, Helen Lewis would most likely agree that ______. A. people like Picasso have never made any real achievements B. some figures’ evil behaviors are excused by the word “genius” C. many so-called geniuses cannot pass intelligence testing D. nothing in this world is worth the genius label 44. What does the writer think of the Genius Myth? A. Its writing style is engaging, sincere and humble. B. “The weak model of genius” is an innovative term. C. Its criticism of the “genius myth” lacks evidence. D. It fails to explain the root cause of people’s passion for genius. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Lewis is criticizing an idea that is no longer influential. B. Lewis’s book is thoughtful despite some drawbacks. C. Lewis’s criticism is fresh but faces the public’s resistance. D. Lewis is aware that the public’s faith in genius is declining. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Society’s admiration for geniuses is dangerous. B. Lewis criticism of “the genius myth” is unconvincing. C. The public should hold a critical view on geniuses. D. Specific works instead of people should be admired. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍《天才神话》对“天才”标签的批判，却指出该书观点主观、缺依据、文风生硬，其批判的观念已无强影响力，整体论证缺乏说服力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso all made pioneering breakthroughs in their respective fields while living legendary lives. Helen Lewis’s The Genius Myth, however, argues that society wrongly admires figures like them. She claims the “genius” label excuses immoral behaviours — alcoholism, abandonment, drug abuse.(托马斯·爱迪生、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和巴勃罗·毕加索在各自的领域都取得了开创性的突破，同时他们的人生也充满了传奇色彩。然而，海伦·刘易斯所著的《天才的神话》却认为，社会错误地推崇了像他们这样的人物。她声称，“天才”这一称号会为不道德的行为开脱——比如酗酒、遗弃、吸毒)”可知，根据《天才神话》一书，海伦·刘易斯很可能会认同这样的观点：某些人物的恶劣行为之所以会被原谅，是因为他们具有“天才”这一特质。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Worse still, these dislikes go without strong proof. Her unjust claim that Picasso is admired because of his imperfection, not despite them, reads more like an angry opinion than reasoned argument.(更糟糕的是，这些不满并没有充分的证据支持。她那种毫无根据地声称毕加索之所以受到喜爱是因为他的不完美之处，而非尽管有这些不完美之处才受到喜爱的观点，更像是愤怒的言论而非理性的论证)”可知，作者认为这本书对“天才神话”的批判缺乏依据。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“While some online fans might admire some superstars uncritically, true faith in innate genius has been weaker since the 1960s.(虽然一些网络粉丝会不加批判地追捧某些巨星，但自 20 世纪 60 年代以来，人们对 “天赋型天才” 的盲目崇拜已经有所减弱。)”可知，自20世纪60年代起，人们对‘天赋型天才’的笃信已大幅减弱”，即说明刘易斯是在批评一种已不再具有影响力的观念。故划线意思是“刘易斯是在批评一种已不再具有影响力的观念”。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Worse still, these dislikes go without strong proof. Her unjust claim that Picasso is admired because of his imperfection, not despite them, reads more like an angry opinion than reasoned argument.(更糟糕的是，这些不满并没有充分的证据支持。她那种毫无根据地声称毕加索之所以受到喜爱是因为他的不完美之处，而非尽管有这些不完美之处才受到喜爱的观点，更像是愤怒的言论而非理性的论证)”以及文章先引出 Lewis《天才神话》的核心观点（批判“天才”标签、否定对天才个体的崇拜），再从观点主观性（将自身看法强加于人）、术语无创新性（包装旧观点）、文风生硬（刻意说服读者）、批判无依据（对艺术和天才的评价缺乏论证）、批判对象过时（所批判的观念已无强影响力）等多维度，论证其观点缺乏说服力。故这篇文章的主要观点是刘易斯关于“天才神话”的批评缺乏说服力。故选B。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Deadly Heat Domes Still Confuse Forecasters Last month, record-high temperatures swept across the eastern US, leading to power emergencies. The cause was a huge high-pressure zone known as a heat dome. This summer, it also hit Europe and China, leading to the temporary closure of the Eiffel Tower and worries about dying rice crops. ____47____ “Unlike larger-scale patterns such as El Niño, which can be forecast months in advance,” said Scott Handel, lead forecaster at the US Climate Prediction Center. “Heat domes have a much shorter lead time and are more complex.” Zach Zobel a scientist at the Woodwell Climate Research Center, said “heat dome” is a term to describe dangerous heat waves for the public. It happens when a large high-pressure system sits over an area, heating it with still air and unstopping sunlight. ____48____ Heat domes cause huge harm including wildfires, droughts, stressed crops, higher electricity demand and prices. They even cut airliners’ transport capacity and damage railroad tracks. The US EPA said over 14,000 Americans died directly from heat-related causes between 1979 and 2022. Climate change is making heat domes more common and stronger. The Arctic is warming faster than other parts of the world, which weakens the jet stream — a strong wind that keeps weather moving. ____49____ Although scientists are still studying how this works, it is clear that better forecasts and earlier warnings are needed to protect people and reduce damage. ____50____ Measuring how fast the jet stream moves can be a predictor. When the speed is low, it can be an indicator of widespread heat domes. Weather forecasters also rely on measures like soil moisture (湿度) since drier land means higher temperatures, which is direct evidence for heat domes. “The weather event that kills more than anybody else on the planet is heat,” Zobel said, “It is silently a big human impact, making the need for more accurate forecasts with longer lead times all the more important.” A. This traps more heat and makes the high pressure stronger. B. The result: heat domes can’t be driven away and thus stay longer over certain areas. C. However, predicting heat domes remains a significant challenge. D. Now, scientists are opening their toolboxes to try and figure out where and when heat domes will strike. E. To make things worse, forecasting heat domes is hard — a big worry as the world gets warmer. F. That influences heat domes in two ways. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍热穹顶引发多国高温灾害，指出其预报难度大、成因与气候变化相关，科学家正探索通过监测急流等方法提升预报准确性。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Last month, record-high temperatures swept across the eastern US, leading to power emergencies. The cause was a huge high-pressure zone known as a heat dome. This summer, it also hit Europe and China, leading to the temporary closure of the Eiffel Tower and worries about dying rice crops.(上个月，美国东部地区遭遇了创纪录的高温天气，引发了电力供应危机。其原因是一个被称为“热穹顶”的巨大高压气团。今年夏天，这一现象还出现在欧洲和中国，导致埃菲尔铁塔暂时关闭，并引发了人们对水稻歉收的担忧)”可知，前文列举了热穹顶在美、欧、中造成的灾害（美国电力紧急、埃菲尔铁塔临时关闭、水稻作物受威胁），后文转而论述热穹顶预报的难度。E选项“更糟的是，热穹顶的预报难度很大 —— 在全球变暖的背景下，这是一大隐患”起到承上启下的作用，既衔接前文的灾害影响，又引出后文对预报难题的讨论，符合段落逻辑。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Zach Zobel, a scientist at the Woodwell Climate Research Center, said “heat dome” is a term to describe dangerous heat waves for the public. It happens when a large high - pressure system sits over an area, heating it with still air and unstopping sunlight.(伍德维尔气候研究中心的科学家扎克·佐贝尔表示，“热穹顶”这一术语用于向公众描述危险的热浪现象。当一个大型高压系统笼罩在一个区域上时，就会形成“热穹顶”，这种情况下，静止的空气和持续的阳光会使该区域升温)”可知，前文解释了热穹顶的形成原理（大型高压系统盘踞某地，静风与持续日照导致升温），A选项“这会困住更多热量，让高压系统变得更强”是对形成过程的递进说明，进一步阐释高压系统如何强化、热穹顶如何持续发展，且与后文热穹顶的多重危害形成因果衔接。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Climate change is making heat domes more common and stronger. The Arctic is warming faster than other parts of the world, which weakens the jet stream — a strong wind that keeps weather moving.(气候变化使得热穹顶现象愈发常见且愈发强烈。北极地区的气温上升速度比世界其他地区更快，这导致了高空急流（一种维持天气流动的强风）的减弱)”可知，前文提到北极变暖削弱了急流（维持天气系统移动的强风），B选项“结果就是：热穹顶无法被驱散，因此会在特定区域停留更长时间”是急流减弱带来的直接后果，既呼应前文的气象机制，又为后文“需加强预报预警”的结论铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Measuring how fast the jet stream moves can be a predictor. When the speed is low, it can be an indicator of widespread heat domes. Weather forecasters also rely on measures like soil moisture (湿度) since drier land means higher temperatures, which is direct evidence for heat domes.(测量急流的移动速度可以作为一种预测指标。当速度较慢时，这可能表明存在大面积的热穹顶现象。气象预报员还会依据诸如土壤湿度等指标来进行预测，因为干燥的土壤意味着温度升高，这是热穹顶存在的直接证据)”可知，后文具体介绍了预报热穹顶的两种方法（测量急流速度、监测土壤湿度），D选项“如今，科学家们正拿出各种手段，试图预判热穹顶会在何时何地出现”是对后文内容的总起，明确段落核心是科学家的预报探索，起到引领下文的作用。故选D。 IV. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. The Drawbacks—and Benefits—of Isolation Loneliness is increasingly seen as a serious problem in modern society, affecting both the elderly and many young people. Smartphones, social media, and remote work are often blamed for making individuals feel isolated. Three recent books explore the complex nature of being alone. “All the Lonely People” shares personal stories from individuals experiencing deep isolation. The author, Sam Carr, a psychologist, sensitively shows the emotional pain caused by loss of family members, disease, or difficult childhood experiences. After reading this book, one may wonder whether loneliness is just an unavoidable human experience. Actually, Carr suggests loneliness isn’t one simple feeling, but a mix of different unhappy emotions and unsatisfied needs. Another book, “Solitude”, written by two psychologists, shows a completely different story, exploring the rewards of time spent alone. It is common to treat loneliness and being alone as similar concepts, but they are not. Based on laboratory work, interviews and surveys, the authors argue that isolation offers valuable benefits, which allows people space to rest, think, and escape constant noise and distractions. However, the experience depends entirely on whether being alone is voluntary. Being forced to stay isolated, like prisoners, is usually miserable. “The Success of the Slippers” presents a more critical view of modern isolation. Mr Bruckner, a philosopher, calls the present period “a Great Withdrawal.” The book describes a society where most tasks can be completed without leaving house. The author’s comment? “While it’s nice to be comfortable, you can’t build a civilization on softness.” Mr Bruckner’s main theme is the need for people to relearn the art of affection. The author believes “interactive isolation” enabled by technology cannot replace “the great theatre of the world.” Mr Bruckner supplies a checklist for getting rid of enduring, painful feelings of loneliness: “Have we loved others enough, given others enough, held others enough?” In a world where people are increasingly isolated, maybe it is time to try to answer these questions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This passage introduces 3 books that explore isolation from different angles. “All the Lonely People” presents stories of lonely individuals, showing that loneliness involves complex emotional pain. “Solitude” highlights the benefits of voluntary isolation based on solid evidence. “The success of slippers” describes and criticizes issolation in modern societies arguing that technology shouldn’t replace real human affection. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三本从不同角度探讨“孤独”议题的书籍：《众生皆孤独》（All the Lonely People）呈现了孤独者的故事，展现出孤独所蕴含的复杂情感伤痛；《独处》（Solitude）以充分的实证为依据，强调了主动选择独处的诸多益处；《拖鞋的成功》（The Success of Slippers）则描述并批判了现代社会中的孤立现象，主张科技不应取代真实的人际情感。。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Three recent books explore the complex nature of being alone. ②“All the Lonely People” shares personal stories from individuals experiencing deep isolation. The author, Sam Carr, a psychologist, sensitively shows the emotional pain caused by loss of family members, disease, or difficult childhood experiences. ③Another book, “Solitude”, written by two psychologists, shows a completely different story, exploring the rewards of time spent alone. ④“The Success of the Slippers” presents a more critical view of modern isolation. ⑤The author believes “interactive isolation” enabled by technology cannot replace “the great theatre of the world.”. 2. 缜密构思 将第一个要点进行总说，将第2、3分说；4、5整合为一个观点。 3. 遣词造句 This passage introduces 3 books that explore isolation from different angles. “All the Lonely People” presents stories of lonely individuals, showing that loneliness involves complex emotional pain. “Solitude” highlights the benefits of voluntary isolation based on solid evidence. “The success of slippers” describes and criticizes issolation in modern societies arguing that technology shouldn't replace real human affection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】“All the Lonely People” presents stories of lonely individuals, showing that loneliness involves complex emotional pain. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】“The success of slippers” describes and criticizes issolation in modern societies arguing that technology shouldn't replace real human affection. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 一个个小型美术馆在上海的社区中悄然兴起了。（emerge）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Small art galleries have quietly emerged in communities across Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“一个个小型美术馆”为small art galleries；表示“悄然兴起”为quietly emerge；表示“在上海的社区中”可用in communities across Shanghai，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Small art galleries have quietly emerged in communities across Shanghai. 53. 每天多喝一瓶含糖饮料，心脏病的风险可能增加三成。（may）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Drinking one more sugary drink every day may increase the risk of heart disease by 30%. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、情态动词和非谓语动词。“每天”用短语every day；“再一，又一”用短语one more；“喝”用动词drink；“含糖饮料”翻译为sugary drink；“心脏病”用短语heart disease；“……的风险”用短语the risk of…；“可能”用情态动词may；“增加三成”翻译为by 30%；句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故翻译为Drinking one more sugary drink every day may increase the risk of heart disease by 30%. 54. 汉字并非简单的符号，而是图像的组合，能让读者联想到自然万物。（Instead of）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Instead of being simple symbols, Chinese characters are combinations of images, which can remind readers of all things in nature. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及定语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时；“并非”用Instead of，“简单的符号”表达为simple symbols，Instead of后接动词 -ing 形式，故为Instead of being simple symbols ；“汉字”为“Chinese characters”；“图像的组合”是combinations of images，“是”用are；“能让读者联想到自然万物”，这里用 which引导的非限制性定语从句，“让某人联想到”表达为remind sb. of，“自然万物”是all things in nature。故翻译为Instead of being simple symbols, Chinese characters are combinations of images, which can remind readers of all things in nature. 55. 这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（so that）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays corect time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience. 【解析】 【详解】考查从句、时态以及固定短语。描述一般情况用一般现在时。“这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未……”指“这座主题乐园中的24口钟没有一个……”表达为none of the 24 clocks in the theme park；“显示正确时间”即display accurate time ，none作主语，谓语动词display用单数；“让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中”处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句；“让某人感到”可表达为enable sb. to feel，which作主语，指代前文主句，谓语动词enable用第三人称单数，“游客”表达为tourists作宾语；“时间停滞”翻译为从句作动词feel宾语从句，“时间停滞”在陈述现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，表达为“time is standing still”，从句句意结构完整，用that引导；“沉醉于……中”表达为fully absorb oneself in，“游览体验”是the experience，so that引导结果状语从句，用代词they作主语，指代tourists。故译为None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays corect time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience. VI. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你收到朋友小凌的来信（如下所示）。请写一封回信，给予她建议，帮助她解决当前的困惑。 To: LiHua@mqedu.cn From: XiaoLing@mdschool.edu.cn Subject: An Urgent Trouble—Need Your Advice Dear Li Hua, I have a difficult decision to make. Our class graduation trip is on the same day as my grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary celebration. The trip is our last class event. But missing my grandparents’ celebration would be a regret. I am torn between my friends and my family. I need your advice badly. Please tell me which one I should choose, and why? For the one I miss, how can I best make it up? Best, Xiao Ling _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Xiao Ling, I understand how difficult it must be for you to make this decision. If I were you, I’d choose to attend your grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary celebration. This is a once-in-a-lifetime event for your family, and being there to celebrate with them shows your love and respect. Also, grandparents are precious, and such a significant occasion won't come again. As for the class graduation trip, you can talk to your classmates and teacher. Explain your situation to them. They’ll surely understand. Maybe you can organize a small gathering with your classmates later, just the two of you or with a few close friends, to make up for missing the trip. You can also ask your classmates to take lots of photos during the trip and share their experiences with you. This way, you won’t miss out too much on the class event. I hope my advice helps you resolve this dilemma. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，请考生帮助朋友小凌解决班级毕业旅行和祖父母金婚纪念庆典时间冲突的困惑，给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 困难的：difficult→tough 一生一次的：once-in-a-lifetime→unique in one’s life 弥补：make up for→compensate for 困境：dilemma→predicament 2.句式拓展： 原句：I understand how difficult it must be for you to make this decision 拓展句：I can imagine the difficulty you are facing in making this decision. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】If I were you, I’d choose to attend your grandparents’ 50th wedding anniversary celebration.（运用虚拟语气，自然引出建议） 【高分句型 2】I understand how difficult it must be for you to make this decision.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $