精品解析：2026届上海市松江区高三一模英语试题

松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 (满分115分，完卷时间105分钟) 2025.12 考生注意： 1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题) 或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not in Fear of Technology, but in Pursuit of Benefits Back in the 20th century, bored students might draw in their textbooks or stare out of the window. Technology has completely changed the situation. Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. Banning phones from lessons doesn’t mean ____2____ (rob) children of experience with modern technology. They get plenty of that outside school; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like to point to a long history of ____3____ (misplace) doubt about technology and its impact on education. Their favorite example is Plato, who complained that writing, ____4____ functions cover storing facts and arguments on paper, would weaken pupils’ ability to remember them. Plato was wrong, but his mistake two thousand years ago does not mean that today’s worries are misguided. These tech-enthusiasts do not always know ____5____ is in the best interests of the students. Actually, banning smartphones from classrooms improves their academic performance. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones ____6____ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go ____7____ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. That fits with tales from young people, suggesting that the problem ____8____ lie in collective action. If most students are socializing on phones, anyone who tries to focus on lessons instead loses some networking opportunities. But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. So, any school that has not restricted smartphones ____10____ (advise) to ban them during classes. In the long run, students may express gratitude for the ban. 【答案】1. because 2. robbing 3. misplaced 4. whose 5. what 6. to be left 7. beyond 8. may 9. nobody 10. is advised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了本文指出多国多地禁课堂手机非惧科技，其不剥夺孩子接触机会，且能提升学业、促进现实社交，建议学校课上禁用手机。 【1题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如今，许多青少年会将智能手机带进教室，部分原因是手机上的应用程序颇具吸引力。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止在课堂上使用手机并不意味着剥夺孩子们接触现代科技的机会。短语mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填robbing。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技术爱好者们常常会提及这样一个事实：长期以来，人们一直对技术及其对教育的影响存在错误的怀疑态度。修饰名词doubt，表示“不当的”，用形容词misplaced，故填misplaced。 4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们最喜欢举的例子是柏拉图，他抱怨说，书写这种活动（其功能包括将事实和论点记录在纸上）会削弱学生记忆这些内容的能力。定语从句先行词为writing，从句中functions前缺定语，表 “书写的功能”，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些热衷于科技的人往往并不清楚哪些做法最有利于学生。宾语从句中缺主语，且指代 “对学生最有利的事物”，故用what。故填what。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究对印度的17000名高等教育学生进行了为期三年的跟踪调查，结果表明，要求学生将手机留在教室外这一举措显著提高了他们的学习成绩。固定搭配require sth. to be done表示“要求某物被做”，此处指“要求手机被留在教室外”，故填to be left。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且限制使用智能手机所带来的好处可能远不止能提高考试成绩这么简单。短语go beyond表示“超出、不止于”。故填beyond。 【8题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这与年轻人所讲述的情况相符，表明问题可能出在集体行动方面。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”用情态动词may。故填may。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：但如果学校完全禁止使用智能手机，那么学生们就根本不会有时间通过这种方式进行社交活动了。前文说“若多数人玩手机，专注学习的人会失去社交机会”，此处转折，指“若学校全面禁止，就没人会用这种方式社交了”，故用nobody作主语。故填nobody。 【10题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所以，任何未对智能手机加以限制的学校都被建议在上课期间禁止使用这些设备。主语any school与advise为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is advised。 Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. fuel B. included C. intensified D. invisibility E. isolated F. means G. practically H. risk I. seemingly J. striking K. updates Does Group Chat Make You Feel Bad? I’m in a meeting when my phone starts to flash with notices and messages constantly stream in. While the meeting is important, I’m distracted and eager to pick up the phone. Is it a new job announcement from a friend? Has something terrible happened? My anxiety is ____11____ as new messages mount, and I’m praying this meeting ends sooner. This is a typical emotional change of being a modern group chat member, and I’m not alone. Starting as a new ____12____ for long-distance connection with multiple friends, group chats have become the common way we stay in touch. According to a recent research project, an average adult in Britain is part of 83 group chats — a(n) ____13____ situation highlighting how over connected people are. But why exactly do they cause such negative emotions? “When I see tons of messages coming through I get stressed that I may lose track of ____14____ if I don’t check them from time to time. Or I worry I’ve said something wrong,” says one interviewee, “Not joining in a group chat may in some way ____15____ our pressure, because then you’ll get loads to catch up on.” There’s a lack of real connection too. “Group chats can make us feel surrounded, yet still somehow on the outside,” says Abby Rawlinson, a psychologist, “If you know everyone’s chatting and you’re not part of the flow, it arouses the ache of ____16____ .” However, the darker side of a group chat occurs when things go from lighthearted jokes to ____17____ harmless comments causing the wildfire of negativity. “FOMO [fear of missing out] in group chats is real,” says another interviewee, “If you’re added to a smaller group chat without a certain friend, that implies the friend has been ____18____ for a certain reason. No one in the new chat group intends to hurt others, but somehow, gossip about that friend later appears, indicating that leaving group chats equals the ____19____ of being talked about behind your back.” “The emotional politics of a group chat are the dynamics that shape how seen, ____20____ or valued we feel,” says Rawlinson, “Over time, these patterns start to mirror real-life social system and cause misunderstanding.” 【答案】11 C 12. F 13. J 14. K 15. A 16. D 17. I 18. E 19. H 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了群聊在现代社交中十分普遍，但也会给人们带来焦虑、压力等负面情绪，探讨了群聊引发负面感受的原因。 【11题详解】 考查动词过去分词。句意：随着新消息不断增加，我的焦虑加剧了，我祈祷会议早点结束。根据“My anxiety”、“new messages mount”及“praying this meeting ends sooner”可推知，此处是指焦虑增加、加剧，应是“intensified (加剧、增强)” ，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合“焦虑随消息累积而加重”的语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：群聊最初是与多位朋友远程联系的新方式，如今已成为我们保持联络的常见方式。根据“as a new __2__ for”可知，此空应是名词作宾语。根据“the common way we stay in touch”可知，此空应是名词“means (方式、手段)”，符合“群聊作为沟通方式”的语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英国成年人平均参与83个群聊，这一惊人的状况凸显了人们的社交联系有多紧密。根据“a(n) __3__ situation”可知，此空应是形容词作定语。根据“83 group chats”及“how over-connected people are”可知，此空应是形容词“striking (惊人的、显著的)”，体现“人均83个群聊”这一数据的冲击力。故选J。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到大量消息涌来时，我会焦虑，担心不常查看的话，会错过最新动态。根据“lose track of”及“don’t check them”可知，此空应是名词复数作宾语，“updates (最新动态、更新内容)”符合“担心错过消息”的语境。故选K。 【15题详解】 考查动词原形。句意：不加入群聊反而可能加剧压力，因为之后要补看大量消息。根据“may”可知，此空应是动词原形，“fuel (加剧、刺激)”符合“不看群聊→后续补看消息→压力更大”的逻辑。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你知道每个人都在聊天，而你却不是其中的一部分，这就会让你产生一种被忽视的痛苦。根据空前介词“of”及“on the outside”可知，此空应是名词作宾语，“invisibility (被忽视、无形状态)”能体现“透明人”的痛苦感。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，群聊的阴暗面在于，轻松玩笑会变成看似无害的评论，却引发负面情绪的蔓延。此空应是副词作状语，修饰形容词harmless，根据“lighthearted jokes”及“causing the wildfire of negativity”可知，此空应是“seemingly (看似、表面上)”体现“评论看似无害实则有负面影响”的转折。故选I。 【18题详解】 考查动词过去分词。句意：若你被拉进没有某朋友的小群，这就意味着这位朋友被孤立了。根据“added to a group without a certain friend”可知，“isolated (孤立)”符合“该朋友被排除在群聊外”的语境，现在完成时的被动语态has been isolated是从句谓语。故选E。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：新群里没有人想伤害别人，但不知怎么的，关于那个朋友的八卦后来就出现了，这表明离开群聊就有被人在背后议论的风险。根据“equals the __9__ of”可知，此处应是名词作宾语，“risk (风险)”符合“不在群聊里就存在被人背后议论自己的风险”的语境。故选H。 【20题详解】 考查动词过去分词。句意：群聊的情感规则塑造了我们是否“被看见、被接纳、被重视”的感受。此空与“seen、valued”并列，应是“included (被包含、被接纳)”，呼应前文“被排除/孤立”的语境。故选B。 II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A new study confirms that technologies installed to remove Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from drinking water are highly effective at removing other harmful pollutants, such as trihalomethanes (三卤甲烷) and haloacetic acids (卤乙酸).The finding ____21____ the argument for investing in these advanced water treatment systems. PFAS are a class of thousands of ____22____ compounds that do not easily break down in the environment. They are linked to a range of serious ____23____ problems, including various cancers and developmental delays. Their ____24____ presence is a major concern: a 2023 U.S. Geological Survey study estimated that up to 45% of tap water could contain at least one PFAS chemical. So, the systems’ removal of PFAS is of great significance. Additionally, new research from the Environmental Working Group ____25____ other benefits. By analyzing data from 19 water systems that installed PFAS treatment, the study compared ____26____ of disinfection byproducts before and after installation. The results showed a clear reduction: trihalomethanes decreased by an average of 42 percent; haloacetic acids by 50 percent. Long-term ____27____ to these byproducts is linked to certain cancers, and getting rid of them could prevent thousands of illnesses. ____28____ the administration set the first-ever national legal limits on six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029. Just like in most cases, application of the rule faces difficulties. While experts confirm wider benefits of the treatment systems, they also note that real-world results can ____29____ due to factors like seasonal differences and diverse sources of pollution. That’s only a minor problem; some major ones await our resolution. There were ____30____ from water suppliers about the huge expected costs of installing these facilities. Afterwards, the Environmental Protection Agency announced in May 2024 that it would ____31____ the rule — set limits to four of the six PFAS and extend the deadline by two years. This ____32____ has created uncertainty in regulation and slowed down action. Besides, a study showed a great ____33____ in adoption — only 7% of the systems are equipped with advanced filtration (过滤) function and they serve fewer than 500 people; in contrast, the rest serve over 100,000 people in rural or ____34____ communities — areas without sufficient financial assistance. The central question now is one of ____35____. Technology exists and offers proven benefits, but do we have the resolve to enact strong policies and ensure financial support? 21. A. contradicts B. involves C. strengthens D. challenges 22. A. long-lasting B. fast-acting C. easily-degraded D. man-made 23. A. security B. health C. environment D. growth 24. A. permanent B. restricted C. temporary D. widespread 25. A. guaranteed B. attained C. revealed D. maximized 26. A. sources B. functions C. categories D. concentrations 27. A. resistance B. solution C. addiction D. exposure 28. A. In response B. By contrast C. After all D. For example 29. A. solidify B. vary C. worsen D. persist 30. A. complaints B. proposals C. comments D. welcomes 31. A. enforce B. revise C. abandon D. tighten 32. A. association B. hesitation C. move D. mess 33. A. conflict B. divide C. unity D. likelihood 34. A. high-population B. large-scale C. under-resourced D. over-developed 35. A. technology B. finance C. efficiency D. commitment 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文表明去除PFAS的净水技术还可清除其他污染物，但该技术推广遇成本、政策修订等难题，核心问题在于社会是否有落实的决心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现进一步支持了投资这些先进水处理系统的观点。A. contradicts反驳；B. involves涉及；C. strengthens加强；D. challenges挑战。上文“A new study confirms that technologies installed to remove Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)from drinking water are highly effective at removing other harmful pollutants, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids.(一项新的研究证实，用于去除饮用水中全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的技术在去除其他有害污染物（如三卤甲烷和卤代酸）方面也非常有效)”提到去除 PFAS 的技术还能有效清除其他有害污染物，这一发现会强化投资这类先进水处理系统的理由。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全氟和多氟烷基物质是一类由数千种人工合成化合物组成的物质，在环境中不易分解。A. long-lasting持久的；B. fast-acting快速的；C. easily-degraded易于降解的；D. man-made人造的。根据下文“do not easily break down in the environment”可知，PFAS不易在环境中分解说明不是天然的，是人造的物质，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括多种癌症和发育迟缓等病症。A. security安全；B. health健康；C. environment环境；D. growth成长。根据下文“including various cancers and developmental delays”可知，会引发健康问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的广泛存在是一个重大问题：2023年美国地质调查局的一项研究估计，多达45%的自来水样本中可能都含有至少一种全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）化学物质。A. permanent永久的；B. restricted有限的；C. temporary暂时的；D. widespread普遍的。根据下文“a 2023 U.S. Geological Survey study estimated that up to 45% of tap water could contain at least one PFAS chemical”可知，数据显示 “45%的自来水可能含至少一种PFAS”，说明其存在具有广泛性。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，环境工作组的新研究还揭示了其他一些益处。A. guaranteed保证；B. attained获得；C. revealed揭露；D. maximized最大化。根据下文“other benefits”可知，新研究揭示了其他一些益处。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分析19个已安装了全氟和多氟烷基物质处理设备的水系统的数据，该研究对比了安装设备前后的消毒副产物浓度。A. sources来源；B. functions功能；C. categories类别；D. concentrations浓度，关注点。根据下文“The results showed a clear reduction: trihalomethanes decreased by an average of 42 percent; haloacetic acids by 50 percent.(结果表明，各项指标均有显著下降：三卤甲烷平均减少了42%；卤代酸类物质减少了50%)”可知，研究对比的是消毒副产物在设备安装前后的浓度，后文也给出了具体的下降百分比，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期接触这些有害物质会增加患某些癌症的风险，而消除这些物质则能够预防成千上万的疾病。A. resistance抵制；B. solution解决方案；C. addiction沉迷；D. exposure暴露。根据下文“to these byproducts is linked to certain cancers”可知，长期暴露于这类副产物与特定癌症相关，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为此，政府制定了针对六种特定全氟和多氟化合物的全国性法律限值，要求供水企业于 2029 年前达到相关标准。A. In response作为回应；B. By contrast对比；C. After all毕竟；D. For example例如。上文强调 PFAS 的危害和处理必要性，下文“the administration set the first-ever national legal limits on six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029.”提到政府设定首个 PFAS 法定限值，是“作为回应”的举措。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管专家们确认了这些处理系统具有的广泛优势，但他们也指出，实际效果可能会因季节差异和多种污染源等因素而有所不同。A. solidify使凝固；B. vary变化；C. worsen恶化；D. persist持续。根据下文“due to factors like seasonal differences and diverse sources of pollution”可知，由于季节差异、污染源多样等因素，实际效果会“有差异”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：供水企业对此提出了质疑，认为安装这些设施的预期成本过高。A. complaints投诉；B. proposals提议；C. comments评论；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“from water suppliers about the huge expected costs of installing these facilities”可知，供水商针对安装设施的巨额预期成本，应是抱怨，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，环境保护局于2024年5月宣布将修订该规定——对六种全氟和多氟化合物中的四种设定限值，并将截止日期延长两年。A. enforce实施；B. revise修改；C. abandon抛弃；D. tighten变紧。根据下文“set limits to four of the six PFAS and extend the deadline by two years.”可知，将限值改为6种中的4种、延长两年期限，说明是对规则的修订。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举措导致了监管方面的不确定性，并且减缓了相关行动的推进速度。A. association协会；B. hesitation犹豫；C. move举措，移动；D. mess混乱。根据上文“set limits to four of the six PFAS and extend the deadline by two years.”可知，上文提到的规则修订是环保署的一项举措。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有 7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到 500 人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过 10 万人。A. conflict冲突；B. divide差距；C. unity团结；D. likelihood可能。下文对比“仅7%的系统配备高级过滤功能且服务人数少”和“其余系统服务大量人口但缺乏资金”，体现出技术应用的“差距”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到500人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过10万人。A. high-population人口密集；B. large-scale大规模的；C. under-resourced资源不足的；D. over-developed过度发展的。破折号后“areas without sufficient financial assistance”说明缺乏足够财政援助的地区，对应 under-resourced（资源不足的）。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前的关键问题在于责任的承担问题。A. technology技术；B. finance经济；C. efficiency效率；D. commitment投入。根据下文“Technology exists and offers proven benefits, but do we have the resolve to enact strong policies and ensure financial support?”可知，技术已存在且益处明确，但能否制定强力政策、保障资金支持，核心是“决心和投入”，commitment（承诺、投入）涵盖政策决心和资金保障的核心。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) My dad is a crossword-lover. When I was a little girl Dad would read his crossword puzzles to me from a magazine. I can still remember how he turned his pencil excitedly as he discovered a new phrase. If my attention weakened, he would say, “Feeling sleepy? Never mind, I’ll keep reading. Some of the words may crawl into your mind.” Bit by bit, Dad introduced me to the power of words and guided my life’s calling, a purpose I never questioned or bothered to pursue. Years passing, I grew into a professional writer. I found that he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle when I was working. For him, my words were precious; each held value. But it did not matter much to me how much I got paid for writing. I wrote because I loved word-craft and making up stories that brought ideas to life. Recently when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece of essay that they chose to publish online rather than in print, I was kind of hurt! But I comforted myself by looking at the bright side — so many people read the piece and shared joyful emotions and praise on social media. Although some worldly-wise friends told me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded. While I was content, a certain anxiety would secretly emerge: would the thought of earnings cheapen the dignity of my work? Dad’s solution was: “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good to have enough to help yourself and those close to you? And for your talents and efforts to be valued?” Dad believed not only that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, but also that no effort should be undervalued. Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Dad’s pencil: its purpose may be to solve a crossword puzzle, but it was also there for anyone writing down a life-changing number in a lottery ticket (彩票). So couldn’t my words help complete my life purpose and earn a better living too? Now I take up assignments — some that pay well, some that don’t — and they both fill me with joy. 36. Dad didn’t turn to the author to solve puzzles probably because he________. A. didn’t know the fun of sharing games B. failed to see her willingness to help C. didn’t want to interrupt her literary creation D. trusted his own ability to solve puzzles 37. “I was paid peanuts” in paragraph 3 indicates that________. A. my writing deserved a better pay B. I got some nuts from my writing C. my writing ability was overrated D. I earned more than I should have 38. What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph? A. Dad uses a pencil to balance his life wisely. B. Her life purpose is realized through writing. C. She sees both her words’ material and spiritual value. D. Multiple roles of a pencil may help change one’s life. 39. What can we learn about Dad and the author? A. Dad developed her attention by reading. B. Dad advised her to be a professional writer. C. Dad improved her ability to solve word puzzles. D. Dad helped shape her view on writing for a living. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响成为作家，及对写作报酬与价值的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Years passing, I grew into a professional writer. I found that he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle when I was working. For him, my words were precious; each held value.(岁月流逝，我成为了一名职业作家。我发现，我工作时，他从不要求我帮忙想词或解谜题。对他来说，我的文字很珍贵，每一个都有价值。)”可知，父亲不找作者解谜题是因为不想打扰她的文学创作。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Recently when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece of essay that they chose to publish online rather than in print, I was kind of hurt! (最近，一位编辑让我大吃一惊，他们选择在网上而不是在印刷品上发表我的一篇文章，却给了我更低的稿费。)”和“Although some worldly-wise friends told me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded.(尽管一些精明的朋友告诉我，I was paid peanuts，但我自己觉得得到了很好的回报。)”可知，作者的稿费低于预期，I was paid peanuts意为“我得到的报酬很少”，暗示她的作品值得更高的报酬。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So couldn’t my words help complete my life purpose and earn a better living too? Now I take up assignments — some that pay well, some that don’t — and they both fill me with joy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，作者主要传达的是她既看到了文字的精神价值（实现人生目标），也重视其物质价值（赚取报酬）。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Dad’s solution was: “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good to have enough to help yourself and those close to you? And for your talents and efforts to be valued?” Dad believed not only that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, but also that no effort should be undervalued.(爸爸的解决办法是：“为什么不能两者兼得呢？钱不是一切，但有足够的钱来帮助自己和亲近的人不是很好吗？你的才能和努力得到重视不是很好吗？”爸爸不仅相信更多的财富并不意味着更大的幸福，而且相信任何努力都不应该被低估。)”、最后一段中“So couldn’t my words help complete my life purpose and earn a better living too? Now I take up assignments — some that pay well,some that don’t — and they both fill me with joy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，父亲帮助作者塑造了她对写作谋生的看法。故选D。 (B) Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #2:the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3:each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 40. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ________. A. your opponent is likely to gain a point B. the ball won’t bounce on the other side C. your partner is likely to be hit D. you probably won’t gain a point 41. According to #3,which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. Where may you find this article? A. In a journal on sports science. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. On an official document of sports rule clarification. 【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you.If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) (所以，如果你的搭档正在发球，而你一开始就站在非截击区，那你就处于一个危险的位置，因为接发球的一方可以直接把球打向你。如果你做出凌空截击的动作，这会被判定为一次失误，你方就会丢掉这一分，原因是你没有让球先在你这一侧落地。（一分是一个计分单位，且只有发球方能够赢得这一分。）)”可知，你的搭档正在发球，你站在非截击区，就处于一个危险的位置，因为接发球的一方可以直接把球打向你。如果你不小心做出凌空截击的动作，这会被判定为一次失误，你方就会丢掉这一分，原因是你没有让球先在你这一侧落地印，你方丢分，表示你的对手很可能会得分。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据#3:each point continues until a fault部分“The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (球落在了非击球区里。球越过了边线（落在底线后或边线外）。球击中了网柱然后落在了你们这一侧。球员在回球前，球在这一侧弹了两次才被回击。)”可知，①描述球击中球网然后落在了自己这一侧，②描述球落在非击球区，都属于犯规。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. (皮克球运动如今已成为发展最为迅速的体育项目之一，而且非常有趣。它在一块羽毛球大小的场地进行，场地中央设有网。场地的两端各有一个“非击球区”（即非击球区；击球时球必须先触地）。“遵循这些简单的规则，我敢保证你很快就能和伙伴们一起玩双人皮克球了。)”以及本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。可知，您可能在体育网站的“操作指南”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。 (C) Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might fear its huge appetite for electricity will damage the environment. Asking an AI chatbot a question is equivalent to using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned internet search. As the AI boom took off, you may think that emissions(排放)from tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, more rises seem inevitable. But the worry is on shaky ground. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity consumption by data centers could more than double in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the basic is still low. Data centers currently account for only about 1.5% of global electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Handled in a smart way, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is highly capable of identifying complex patterns and improving systems, which can help reduce emissions. It is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical networks with real-time balance of supply and demand. Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrol consumption in shipping through adjusting routes and speeds to the fittest, and spotting leaks of methane (a greenhouse gas) by cooperating with satellites and ground sensors. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize AI’s advantages in saving energy, thus minimizing its climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, it would be more realistic to focus on other measures. The first is greater openness. From August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail, which can be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that arranging to shift volume of work among data centers at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy networks, making them better matched to renewable power. Third, tech firms should live up to their environmental promises. Many now rely heavily on buying renewable-energy credits, a problematic way of balancing their emissions. A better one is to use their influence to promote the decarbonization of the energy networks by pushing for planning reform and supporting alternatives like nuclear power. Doubling down on these would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 43. The reason why the author says “the worry is on shaky ground” is that________. A. tech companies have already achieved their carbon goals B. future data centers will be powered by renewable energy C. the current energy use by AI is small within global context D. AI’s environmental benefits can make up for its energy cost 44. We can learn from paragraph 3 that________. A. energy used by AI would otherwise realize a green economy B. energy saving in shipping is partly due to AI-improved routes C. AI’s real-time management has raised electricity consumption D. methane leak detection done by AI can be sensed by satellites 45. Which of the following is recommended to handle AI’s climate impacts? A. Setting a global carbon price for tech industries. B. Scheduling data centers’ workloads dynamically. C. That tech firms balance emissions through credit exchange. D. That AI developers stay open to others’ reporting approaches 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Technology’s Impact on Climate Change B. Government Regulations on AI and Energy C. AI’s Energy Demand and Tech Innovation D. AI’s Energy Consumption and Conservation 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了AI能耗担忧被夸大：IEA称数据中心用电仅占全球1.5%，AI占比更小，且AI可优化电网、航运与甲烷监测助减排。关键在透明报告、分时负载与清洁电源，辅以碳价，可使AI成为气候英雄而非元凶。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity consumption by data centers could more than double in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the basic is still low. Data centers currently account for only about 1.5% of global electricity consumption—and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.(从绝对意义上讲，人工智能可能不像人们想象的那么耗能。国际能源署（IEA）估计，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加一倍以上。即使能源使用急剧增加，基本价格仍然很低。目前，数据中心的用电量仅占全球用电量的1.5%左右，其中绝大部分用电量来自流媒体、社交媒体和在线购物，而不是人工智能)”可知，数据中心仅占全球电力消耗的1.5%，且大部分来自流媒体、社交媒体等非AI活动，所以第一段中提到AI对电力的巨大需求会破坏环境这一担心是站不住脚的。短语on shaky ground意为“站不住脚，令人质疑的”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrol consumption in shipping through adjusting routes and speeds to the fittest, and spotting leaks of methane (a greenhouse gas) by cooperating with satellites and ground sensors.(此外，它还通过调整航线和航速来帮助减少航运中的汽油消耗，并通过与卫星和地面传感器合作来发现甲烷的泄漏)”可知，航运业节约了很多能源部分原因是由于人工智能改善了航线。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that arranging to shift volume of work among data centers at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy networks, making them better matched to renewable power.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。国际能源署指出，在不同时间安排数据中心之间的工作量可以减轻压力，并有助于平衡能源网络，使其更好地与可再生能源相匹配)”可知，为解决AI对气候的影响，文中建议可以动态安排数据中心的工作量。故选B项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might fear its huge appetite for electricity will damage the environment. Asking an AI chatbot a question is equivalent to using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned internet search. As the AI boom took off, ou may think that emissions(排放)from tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, more rises seem inevitable. But the worry is on shaky ground.(即使你不担心人工智能（AI）会毁灭人类，你也可能担心它。向人工智能聊天机器人提问，相当于使用比老式互联网搜索多10倍的能量。随着人工智能的蓬勃发展，你可能会认为科技巨头的排放量明显上升。随着对新数据中心的巨额投资计划，更多的上涨似乎是不可避免的。但这种担忧是站不住脚的)”并纵观全文可知，文章开头提到人工智能耗能巨大有可能危害气候引发担忧，下文否定了这一担忧，并指出人工智能的一些电力使用将有助于绿色经济，在节约能源方面的优势，有关部门的加倍努力将有助于人工智能从气候嫌疑犯转变为气候英雄。由此可知，D项概括主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Could Louvre(卢浮宫)Robbery Have Happened? In the morning on October the 19th 2025, after thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in broad daylight,making off with 8 pieces of treasures, an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen? ____47____ Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art. The fact that the break-in occurred at the Louvre Palace,a symbol of France’s cultural might, and encountered little resistance, has French officials questioning not just the Louvre’s defenselessness, but that of cultural sites across the country.Several ministers arranged for a crisis meeting to examine the extent of the security breakdown.Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”. ____48____ The museum staff are placing the blame on years of staffing cuts.The continuous layoffs have left the Louvre with tough choices over where to position a limited number of security guards and cameras.They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt. ____49____ “We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.”In June,museum staff even mounted a protest over conditions at the museum,saying the crowds were adding stress to the security team in charge of monitoring its collection. ____50____ President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisa,the Louvre’s main attraction. But critics complain Macron’s plan won’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest.Besides,finding public funds for any repair of the Louvre is going to be a challenge.The longer France struggles to walk out of the financial collapse,the more it chances losing priceless works in robbery that French officials say are increasingly well-organized. A. The staff have given up making efforts to reverse such a serious situation. B. In his opinion,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image. C. The answer points to its public finances already under great constant stress. D. Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art. E. Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats. F. An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕2025年10月19日卢浮宫光天化日之下的失窃案展开，探讨了这起震惊法国的盗窃案发生的深层原因，包括资金压力、安保人员削减、设施老化等问题，并提及法国政府后续的应对计划及面临的挑战。 【47题详解】 根据上文“an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen?(这个尴尬的国家在问自己一个问题：法国怎么会让这种事发生？)”及下文“Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art.(事实上，资金相关问题已阻碍了这座国有博物馆应对海量游客的能力，最终也影响了其对全球最珍贵艺术藏品的安保工作。)”可知，空格处需承接上文的问题，引出下文的答案。D选项“Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art.(深入探究这个问题，你就会发现隐藏在这些艺术品背后的答案。)”中“Dig into the question”呼应上文的设问，“uncover the answer”引出下文对资金问题的阐述，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”.(司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁表示：“有一点是肯定的：我们失败了”)”可知，空格处需补充司法部长对“失败”的进一步解读。B选项“In his opinion,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image.(在他看来，这起盗窃案成功地给法国带来了令人无法接受的形象。)”中“In his opinion”衔接上文司法部长的发言，“unacceptable image”是对“失败”的具体阐释，符合官方表态的逻辑，承接自然。故选B项。 49题详解】 根据上文“They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt.(他们要守卫超过 70 万平方英尺的展览空间，这里藏有从《蒙娜丽莎》到众多埃及古代雕像的各类杰作。)”及下文“We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.“(“我们当时曾大声疾呼，” 卢浮宫安保人员兼工会官员伊莉斯・米勒表示，“现在才看清，我们的话根本没人听。)”可知，空格处需说明“守卫范围广、任务重”与“工作人员发出警告”之间的因果关系。E选项“Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats.(由于如此沉重的负担，博物馆工作人员多次向当局发出安全威胁警告。)”中“such overload”指代上文“守卫大面积展览空间、看管大量珍贵文物”的现状，“repeatedly gave authorities warnings”衔接下文“大声疾呼”的表述，逻辑链条完整。故选E项。 【50题详解】 根据下文“President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisa,the Louvre’s main attraction.(马克龙总统打算建造一个新入口，减轻游客目前进入博物馆的象征性玻璃建筑的压力，并为《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫的主要景点——的参观提供快速通道。)”可知，本段核心是“马克龙总统针对卢浮宫问题推出的改造计划”。F选项“An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion.(一项雄心勃勃的博物馆改造计划就此成型，并引发了热烈讨论。)”中“transform the museum”对应下文“建造新入口、优化参观流程”等具体措施，“ambitious plan”概括了计划的性质，起到总领全段的作用。故选F项。 III.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Mercury (汞)Threat in Ocean A newly-published study, led by researchers from Peking University with experts from the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, has found that ocean, with its continental shelf holding the largest amount of mercury, is now facing a rapidly increasing possibility of mercury release. According to the study, continental shelves are disturbed by human activities. Trawling, during which fishermen pull wide nets behind their ships for fish, is one to blame. When the fishing boats with large nets drag through the seabed, they boost the release rate of mercury buried for decades or centuries. The research also uncovered the similar negative impact of dredging, where people remove mud and unwanted materials from the shelf with special machines to deepen it or look for something. The above activities disturb over 5,000 tons of mercury annually, speeding up its release. Meanwhile, climate change is worsening the situation. The researchers have concluded from their observation that the increasing quantity of mercury release in recent decades from ocean is related to global warming, a tendency with various side effects. They explained that rising temperatures put the decomposition of organic matter in continental shelves on a faster track, promoting the amount of mercury release. Another study on waters, continental shelf being a part, has shown that for every 10℃ increase in temperature, the breakdown rate of sediments (沉积物) almost doubles. Therefore, it is suggested that policies be made on banning or at least reducing inappropriate ocean resource development based on scientific assessment and international cooperation. And a clear goal for a slower global warming pace, supported by reliable scientific research, should be set and then translated into an actionable strategy and achieved worldwide. If these measures are adopted, this last line of mercury defense will probably be safeguarded. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Human activities like trawling and dredging disturb mercury stored in continental shelves, accelerating its release into the ocean. Climate change further worsens the situation by speeding up organic matter decomposition, which increases mercury release. The study suggests policies to limit harmful ocean exploitation and global cooperation to slow warming, helping protect this final defense against mercury pollution. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说诸如拖网捕鱼和疏浚等人类活动会破坏大陆架上储存的汞，加速汞向海洋的释放。气候变化则进一步加剧了这一状况，因为它加快了有机物的分解，从而增加了汞的释放量。该研究建议制定政策来限制有害的海洋开发活动，并呼吁全球合作以减缓全球变暖，从而有助于保护这一抵御汞污染的最后一道防线。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①A newly-published study, led by researchers from Peking University with experts from the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, has found that ocean, with its continental shelf holding the largest amount of mercury, is now facing a rapidly increasing possibility of mercury release. ②Meanwhile, climate change is worsening the situation. They explained that rising temperatures put the decomposition of organic matter in continental shelves on a faster track, promoting the amount of mercury release. ③Therefore, it is suggested that policies be made on banning or at least reducing inappropriate ocean resource development based on scientific assessment and international cooperation. And a clear goal for a slower global warming pace, supported by reliable scientific research, should be set and then translated into an actionable strategy and achieved worldwide. If these measures are adopted, this last line of mercury defense will probably be safeguarded. 2. 缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 Human activities like trawling and dredging disturb mercury stored in continental shelves, accelerating its release into the ocean. Climate change further worsens the situation by speeding up organic matter decomposition, which increases mercury release. The study suggests policies to limit harmful ocean exploitation and global cooperation to slow warming, helping protect this final defense against mercury pollution. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Climate change further worsens the situation by speeding up organic matter decomposition, which increases mercury release.运用which引导非限制性定语从句对原文第三段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] The study suggests policies to limit harmful ocean exploitation and global cooperation to slow warming, helping protect this final defense against mercury pollution.用现在分词helping作状语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52. 女儿希望妈妈能留一头齐腰长发。(hope) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The daughter hopes her mother can keep waist-length hair. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和宾语从句。句子描述现在的愿望，用一般现在时。“女儿”表达为The daughter，“希望”用hopes，因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“妈妈能留一头齐腰长发”是宾语从句，由that引导（可省略），“妈妈”是her mother，“能留”用can keep，“齐腰长发”表达为waist-length long hair。故译为The daughter hopes her mother can keep waist-length hair. 53. 夜幕降临，三五成群的居民来到公园锻炼身体。(As) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As night falls, residents come to the park in small groups to exercise. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。“夜幕降临”表达为night falls，As引导时间状语从句，即As night falls。“三五成群”表达为groups of，“居民”是residents，故为groups of residents；“来到公园”是come to the park，“锻炼身体”常用exercise，用不定式to exercise表目的。句子描述经常发生的情况，用一般现在时。故译为As night falls, residents come to the park in small groups to exercise. 54. 工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The labor union launches benefit-the-people activities every month, which are available to everyone for free just with an online reservation. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和定语从句。表示“工会”用名词短语The labor union，作主语；表示“推出”用动词launches，描述每月都有的常规活动，用一般现在时；表示“惠民活动”用名词短语benefit-the-people activities，作宾语，其中benefit-the-people作定语，意为“造福人民的”；表示“大家可免费体验”用非限定性定语从句which are available to everyone for free，其中which指代惠民活动，固定短语be available to sb.意为“某人可使用”；表示“只需网上预约”用短语just with an online reservation。故翻译为The labor union launches benefit-the-people activities every month, which are available to everyone for free just with an online reservation. 55. 在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the school’s farming course, students participate in field work throughout the process and realize the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.”/ In the school’s farming course, students participated in field work throughout the process and realized the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和固定表达。表示“在学校的农耕课程中”用In the school’s farming course，作状语；表示“参与”用动词短语participate in；表示“田间劳作”用名词短语field work，作宾语，其中field是名词作定语，意为“田野，田地”；表示“全程”用短语throughout the process，作状语，其中throughout是介词，意为“自始至终，贯穿整个时期”；表示“体会到……的含义”用动词短语realize the meaning of...；“粒粒皆辛苦”对应固定表达every grain comes from hard work；学校的农耕课程一般是每年都有的常规实践活动，可用一般现在时，也可指过去的某次农耕课程，用一般过去时。故翻译为In the school’s farming course, students participate in field work throughout the process and realize the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.”/ In the school’s farming course, students participated in field work throughout the process and realized the meaning of “every grain comes from hard work.” V.Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为Future Life的征文活动，请大家想象10年后社会生活某方面(如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等)的变化，你对此很感 兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中： 1)选择一个方面，简述其变化； 2)谈谈你如何看待这种变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Future Life: Smart Homes in 2034 In ten years, I believe our homes will become much smarter, transforming daily life. Smart devices, which are now limited to phones and speakers, will control everything from lighting to cooking. For example, a fridge that can remind us to buy milk or an AI assistant that adjusts room temperature based on the weather will make life more convenient. What’s more, virtual reality (VR) will allow us to “visit” friends or attend meetings as if we were physically present, even if they live far away. I think this change will greatly improve our quality of life. Smart homes will save time and energy, which is important for busy people. However, I also worry that over-reliance on technology might reduce face-to-face communication, which is essential for building relationships. Overall, while smart homes offer many benefits, we should use them wisely to balance convenience and human connection.  【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生身份参与学校英文报的“未来生活”主题征文活动，通过想象10年后社会生活某方面的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 方便的：convenient → handy 提高：improve → enhance 重要的：essential → crucial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In ten years, I believe our homes will become much smarter, transforming daily life. 拓展句：In ten years, I believe our homes, which will become much smarter, will transform daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart devices, which are now limited to phones and speakers, will control everything from lighting to cooking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Overall, while smart homes offer many benefits, we should use them wisely to balance convenience and human connection. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 (满分115分，完卷时间105分钟) 2025.12 考生注意： 1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题) 或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not in Fear of Technology, but in Pursuit of Benefits Back in the 20th century, bored students might draw in their textbooks or stare out of the window. Technology has completely changed the situation. Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. Banning phones from lessons doesn’t mean ____2____ (rob) children of experience with modern technology. They get plenty of that outside school; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like to point to a long history of ____3____ (misplace) doubt about technology and its impact on education. Their favorite example is Plato, who complained that writing, ____4____ functions cover storing facts and arguments on paper, would weaken pupils’ ability to remember them. Plato was wrong, but his mistake two thousand years ago does not mean that today’s worries are misguided. These tech-enthusiasts do not always know ____5____ is in the best interests of the students. Actually, banning smartphones from classrooms improves their academic performance. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones ____6____ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go ____7____ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. That fits with tales from young people, suggesting that the problem ____8____ lie in collective action. If most students are socializing on phones, anyone who tries to focus on lessons instead loses some networking opportunities. But if schools completely ban smartphone use, ____9____, will spend time socializing this way. Students will then spend more time interacting with friends in the real world. So, any school that has not restricted smartphones ____10____ (advise) to ban them during classes. In the long run, students may express gratitude for the ban. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. fuel B. included C. intensified D. invisibility E. isolated F. means G. practically H. risk I. seemingly J. striking K. updates Does Group Chat Make You Feel Bad? I’m in a meeting when my phone starts to flash with notices and messages constantly stream in. While the meeting is important, I’m distracted and eager to pick up the phone. Is it a new job announcement from a friend? Has something terrible happened? My anxiety is ____11____ as new messages mount, and I’m praying this meeting ends sooner. This is a typical emotional change of being a modern group chat member, and I’m not alone. Starting as a new ____12____ for long-distance connection with multiple friends, group chats have become the common way we stay in touch. According to a recent research project, an average adult in Britain is part of 83 group chats — a(n) ____13____ situation highlighting how over connected people are. But why exactly do they cause such negative emotions? “When I see tons of messages coming through, I get stressed that I may lose track of ____14____ if I don’t check them from time to time. Or I worry I’ve said something wrong,” says one interviewee, “Not joining in a group chat may in some way ____15____ our pressure, because then you’ll get loads to catch up on.” There’s a lack of real connection too. “Group chats can make us feel surrounded, yet still somehow on the outside,” says Abby Rawlinson, a psychologist, “If you know everyone’s chatting and you’re not part of the flow, it arouses the ache of ____16____ .” However, the darker side of a group chat occurs when things go from lighthearted jokes to ____17____ harmless comments causing the wildfire of negativity. “FOMO [fear of missing out] in group chats is real,” says another interviewee, “If you’re added to a smaller group chat without a certain friend, that implies the friend has been ____18____ for a certain reason. No one in the new chat group intends to hurt others, but somehow, gossip about that friend later appears, indicating that leaving group chats equals the ____19____ of being talked about behind your back.” “The emotional politics of a group chat are the dynamics that shape how seen, ____20____ or valued we feel,” says Rawlinson, “Over time, these patterns start to mirror real-life social system and cause misunderstanding.” II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A new study confirms that technologies installed to remove Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from drinking water are highly effective at removing other harmful pollutants, such as trihalomethanes (三卤甲烷) and haloacetic acids (卤乙酸).The finding ____21____ the argument for investing in these advanced water treatment systems. PFAS are a class of thousands of ____22____ compounds that do not easily break down in the environment. They are linked to a range of serious ____23____ problems, including various cancers and developmental delays. Their ____24____ presence is a major concern: a 2023 U.S. Geological Survey study estimated that up to 45% of tap water could contain at least one PFAS chemical. So, the systems’ removal of PFAS is of great significance. Additionally, new research from the Environmental Working Group ____25____ other benefits. By analyzing data from 19 water systems that installed PFAS treatment, the study compared ____26____ of disinfection byproducts before and after installation. The results showed a clear reduction: trihalomethanes decreased by an average of 42 percent; haloacetic acids by 50 percent. Long-term ____27____ to these byproducts is linked to certain cancers, and getting rid of them could prevent thousands of illnesses. ____28____ the administration set the first-ever national legal limits on six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029. Just like in most cases, application of the rule faces difficulties. While experts confirm wider benefits of the treatment systems, they also note that real-world results can ____29____ due to factors like seasonal differences and diverse sources of pollution. That’s only a minor problem; some major ones await our resolution. There were ____30____ from water suppliers about the huge expected costs of installing these facilities. Afterwards, the Environmental Protection Agency announced in May 2024 that it would ____31____ the rule — set limits to four of the six PFAS and extend the deadline by two years. This ____32____ has created uncertainty in regulation and slowed down action. Besides, a study showed a great ____33____ in adoption — only 7% of the systems are equipped with advanced filtration (过滤) function and they serve fewer than 500 people; in contrast, the rest serve over 100,000 people in rural or ____34____ communities — areas without sufficient financial assistance. The central question now is one of ____35____. Technology exists and offers proven benefits, but do we have the resolve to enact strong policies and ensure financial support? 21. A. contradicts B. involves C. strengthens D. challenges 22. A. long-lasting B. fast-acting C. easily-degraded D. man-made 23. A. security B. health C. environment D. growth 24. A. permanent B. restricted C. temporary D. widespread 25. A. guaranteed B. attained C. revealed D. maximized 26. A. sources B. functions C. categories D. concentrations 27. A. resistance B. solution C. addiction D. exposure 28. A. In response B. By contrast C. After all D. For example 29. A. solidify B. vary C. worsen D. persist 30. A. complaints B. proposals C. comments D. welcomes 31. A. enforce B. revise C. abandon D. tighten 32. A. association B. hesitation C. move D. mess 33. A. conflict B. divide C. unity D. likelihood 34. A. high-population B. large-scale C. under-resourced D. over-developed 35. A. technology B. finance C. efficiency D. commitment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) My dad is a crossword-lover. When I was a little girl, Dad would read his crossword puzzles to me from a magazine. I can still remember how he turned his pencil excitedly as he discovered a new phrase. If my attention weakened, he would say, “Feeling sleepy? Never mind, I’ll keep reading. Some of the words may crawl into your mind.” Bit by bit, Dad introduced me to the power of words and guided my life’s calling, a purpose I never questioned or bothered to pursue. Years passing, I grew into a professional writer. I found that he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle when I was working. For him, my words were precious; each held value. But it did not matter much to me how much I got paid for writing. I wrote because I loved word-craft and making up stories that brought ideas to life. Recently when an editor surprised me with a lower rate of pay for a piece of essay that they chose to publish online rather than in print, I was kind of hurt! But I comforted myself by looking at the bright side — so many people read the piece and shared joyful emotions and praise on social media. Although some worldly-wise friends told me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded. While I was content, a certain anxiety would secretly emerge: would the thought of earnings cheapen the dignity of my work? Dad’s solution was: “Why not both? Money isn’t everything, but isn’t it good to have enough to help yourself and those close to you? And for your talents and efforts to be valued?” Dad believed not only that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, but also that no effort should be undervalued. Today, when doubts cloud my mind, I think of Dad’s pencil: its purpose may be to solve a crossword puzzle, but it was also there for anyone writing down a life-changing number in a lottery ticket (彩票). So couldn’t my words help complete my life purpose and earn a better living too? Now I take up assignments — some that pay well, some that don’t — and they both fill me with joy. 36. Dad didn’t turn to the author to solve puzzles probably because he________. A. didn’t know the fun of sharing games B. failed to see her willingness to help C. didn’t want to interrupt her literary creation D. trusted his own ability to solve puzzles 37. “I was paid peanuts” in paragraph 3 indicates that________. A. my writing deserved a better pay B. I got some nuts from my writing C my writing ability was overrated D. I earned more than I should have 38. What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph? A. Dad uses a pencil to balance his life wisely. B. Her life purpose is realized through writing. C. She sees both her words’ material and spiritual value. D. Multiple roles of a pencil may help change one’s life. 39. What can we learn about Dad and the author? A. Dad developed her attention by reading. B. Dad advised her to be a professional writer. C. Dad improved her ability to solve word puzzles. D. Dad helped shape her view on writing for a living. (B) Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports, and it’s tons of fun. It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center. Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone; volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground). Follow these simple rules and I bet you’ll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time. #2:the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air, the ball must bounce once on each side. So, if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen, you’re in a dangerous position, because the returning team can hit a shot right at you. If you react with a volley, it’s considered a fault and you’ll lose the point because you don’t let the ball bounce first on your side. (*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3:each point continues until a fault After the serve, play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline) The ball hits the net and falls on your side. The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 40. When your partner is serving, you are not advised to start at the kitchen because ________. A. your opponent is likely to gain a point B. the ball won’t bounce on the other side C. your partner is likely to be hit D. you probably won’t gain a point 41. According to #3,which pictures show faults? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 42. Where may you find this article? A. In a journal on sports science. B. From a profile of the sports’ inventor. C. At the “How-To” section of a sports website. D. On an official document of sports rule clarification. (C) Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might fear its huge appetite for electricity will damage the environment. Asking an AI chatbot a question is equivalent to using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned internet search. As the AI boom took off, you may think that emissions(排放)from tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, more rises seem inevitable. But the worry is on shaky ground. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity consumption by data centers could more than double in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the basic is still low. Data centers currently account for only about 1.5% of global electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Handled in a smart way, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is highly capable of identifying complex patterns and improving systems, which can help reduce emissions. It is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical networks with real-time balance of supply and demand. Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrol consumption in shipping through adjusting routes and speeds to the fittest, and spotting leaks of methane (a greenhouse gas) by cooperating with satellites and ground sensors. The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize AI’s advantages in saving energy, thus minimizing its climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, it would be more realistic to focus on other measures. The first is greater openness. From August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail, which can be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that arranging to shift volume of work among data centers at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy networks, making them better matched to renewable power. Third, tech firms should live up to their environmental promises. Many now rely heavily on buying renewable-energy credits, a problematic way of balancing their emissions. A better one is to use their influence to promote the decarbonization of the energy networks by pushing for planning reform and supporting alternatives like nuclear power. Doubling down on these would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 43. The reason why the author says “the worry is on shaky ground” is that________. A. tech companies have already achieved their carbon goals B. future data centers will be powered by renewable energy C. the current energy use by AI is small within global context D. AI’s environmental benefits can make up for its energy cost 44. We can learn from paragraph 3 that________. A. energy used by AI would otherwise realize a green economy B. energy saving in shipping is partly due to AI-improved routes C. AI’s real-time management has raised electricity consumption D. methane leak detection done by AI can be sensed by satellites 45 Which of the following is recommended to handle AI’s climate impacts? A. Setting a global carbon price for tech industries. B. Scheduling data centers’ workloads dynamically. C. That tech firms balance emissions through credit exchange. D. That AI developers stay open to others’ reporting approaches 46. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Technology’s Impact on Climate Change B. Government Regulations on AI and Energy C. AI’s Energy Demand and Tech Innovation D. AI’s Energy Consumption and Conservation Section C Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How Could Louvre(卢浮宫)Robbery Have Happened? In the morning on October the 19th 2025, after thieves broke into the Louvre Museum in broad daylight,making off with 8 pieces of treasures, an embarrassed nation is asking itself a question: How could France let this happen? ____47____ Problems related to funds have actually held back the state-owned museum’s ability to manage massive crowds and ultimately secure some of the world’s most valuable collections of art. The fact that the break-in occurred at the Louvre Palace,a symbol of France’s cultural might, and encountered little resistance, has French officials questioning not just the Louvre’s defenselessness, but that of cultural sites across the country.Several ministers arranged for a crisis meeting to examine the extent of the security breakdown.Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”. ____48____ The museum staff are placing the blame on years of staffing cuts.The continuous layoffs have left the Louvre with tough choices over where to position a limited number of security guards and cameras.They guard more than 700,000 square feet of exhibition space that contains masterpieces ranging from the Mona Lisa to many ancient statues from Egypt. ____49____ “We were shouting from the rooftops,“Elise Muller,a Louvre security guard and union official said,”We can now see how little we were listened to.”In June,museum staff even mounted a protest over conditions at the museum,saying the crowds were adding stress to the security team in charge of monitoring its collection. ____50____ President Macron intends to construct a new entrance and take pressure off the symbolic glass structure where visitors currently enter the museum and fast-track visits to the Mona Lisathe Louvre’s main attraction. But critics complain Macron’s plan won’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest.Besides,finding public funds for any repair of the Louvre is going to be a challenge.The longer France struggles to walk out of the financial collapse,the more it chances losing priceless works in robbery that French officials say are increasingly well-organized. A. The staff have given up making efforts to reverse such a serious situation. B. In his opinionthe theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image. C. The answer points to its public finances already under great constant stress. D. Dig into the question,and you’ll uncover the answer hidden behind its works of art. E. Due to such overload,museum staff repeatedly gave authorities warnings about security threats. F. An ambitious plan to transform the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussion. III.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Mercury (汞)Threat in Ocean A newly-published study, led by researchers from Peking University with experts from the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, has found that ocean, with its continental shelf holding the largest amount of mercury, is now facing a rapidly increasing possibility of mercury release. According to the study, continental shelves are disturbed by human activities. Trawling, during which fishermen pull wide nets behind their ships for fish, is one to blame. When the fishing boats with large nets drag through the seabed, they boost the release rate of mercury buried for decades or centuries. The research also uncovered the similar negative impact of dredging, where people remove mud and unwanted materials from the shelf with special machines to deepen it or look for something. The above activities disturb over 5,000 tons of mercury annually, speeding up its release. Meanwhile, climate change is worsening the situation. The researchers have concluded from their observation that the increasing quantity of mercury release in recent decades from ocean is related to global warming, a tendency with various side effects. They explained that rising temperatures put the decomposition of organic matter in continental shelves on a faster track, promoting the amount of mercury release. Another study on waters, continental shelf being a part, has shown that for every 10℃ increase in temperature, the breakdown rate of sediments (沉积物) almost doubles. Therefore, it is suggested that policies be made on banning or at least reducing inappropriate ocean resource development based on scientific assessment and international cooperation. And a clear goal for a slower global warming pace, supported by reliable scientific research, should be set and then translated into an actionable strategy and achieved worldwide. If these measures are adopted, this last line of mercury defense will probably be safeguarded. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52. 女儿希望妈妈能留一头齐腰长发。(hope) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 夜幕降临，三五成群的居民来到公园锻炼身体。(As) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ V.Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为Future Life的征文活动，请大家想象10年后社会生活某方面(如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等)的变化，你对此很感 兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中： 1)选择一个方面，简述其变化； 2)谈谈你如何看待这种变化。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $