Unit 7 单词部分 （课件） -2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

该初中英语课件围绕“青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服”主题，系统涵盖情态动词被动语态、词汇多义拓展（如field“领域”、manage“管理”）、短语用法（stop doing sth, be excited about）及语法点（现在分词短语作后置定语），通过词汇辨析、短语对比到中考真题应用的学习支架，帮助学生构建从基础到综合运用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力培养，通过大量中考真题实例（如情态动词被动语态填空题、短语辨析选择题）帮助学生将语言知识转化为运用能力，同时通过词汇多义对比（如enter“进入”与“报名参加”）和短语用法辨析（manage to do与try to do）发展思维品质。采用表格归纳、例句解析等结构化呈现方式助力学生掌握学习策略，学生能夯实基础并提升应试能力，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程。

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 中文 新义 field 田野；场地 n. 领域 manage 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面） v. 管理，负责（公司等）；控制住 enter 进来；进去 v. 报名参加 safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险地 dangerously adv.危险地 stop doing sth 停止做某事 (高频） stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事 When he was at university he never stopped thinking about his invention.他上大学时,从未停止过思考他的发明。(嘉兴中考) stop to do sth. 表示停下正在做的事去做外一件事 Im hungry.Let's stop to havstop to something.我饿了。咱们停下来吃点东西吧。 be excited about 对......感到兴奋（高频） 该短语中,about 为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 作宾语。其中,be 动词可换成get/become -The children were excited about opening theipresents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已 -I really became excited about inventing after learned about Thomas Edison. 在了解了托马斯爱油生之后,我真的对发明感到兴奋。( 河北中考) be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋 We were excited to see the wonderful exhibition. 看到这个精彩的展览我们很兴奋。 anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样 -We will go there anyway. 不管怎样我们都要去那儿。 [副词]不过，总之 -Anyway , doing more reading is useful to ourlearing. 总之,多读书对我们的学习是有用的。(2022 百色中考) poem n. 诗;韵文 poem[可数名词]诗;韵文 poet[可数名词]诗人 -Xiang Haoran was a poet. He wrote lots of poems. 向浩然是一名诗人。他写了许多诗。 tiny adj. 极小的; 微小的 [形容词] 可在句中作定语或表语,强调特别小。 -That tiny baby is sleeping quietly. 那个小婴正在安静地睡觉。 -Though she was tiny, she had a very loudvoice. 她个头虽小,嗓门却很大。 cry v.& n. 哭;叫喊讲 (1)【动词】1哭:叫喊(此处用法) -cry for help 呼救 -The final gift was so surprising and moving thatit made her cry a lot. 最后的礼物是如此令人惊讶和感动,这使她哭得很厉害。(山西中考) -Listen! Someone is crying for help. 听!有人在呼救。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 (2)[名词]哭,一阵哭泣;叫喊 -She has a long cry because her favorite doll isbroken. 她最喜爱的玩具娃娃坏了，为此她哭了好一阵子。 现在分词短语作后置定语 本句中 crying all night 作定语，修饰 baby。在英语中,某些定语放在被修饰词之后,叫作"后置定语”。现在分词短语作定语时一般后置。 -The boy wearing red shoes is not the first , but the third.那个穿红鞋子的男生不是第一名，而是第三名。 单个的现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前，如 falling leaves(正在飘落的树叶)、asleeping beauty(睡美人)。 field n. 田野;场地 -My mother picked some vegetables from thevegetable field. 我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。 -We need to build a new football field. 我们需要建一个新的足球场。 [名词]领域 in the field of 在......方面,在......领域 Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. 孔子是教育领域的先驱。(铜仁中考) make sure 确保;核实 (高频) -Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确定他来。 -Make sure the windows are closed before youleave the classroom. 在你离开教室之前,确保窗户都关好。(鞍山中考) (1)be sure of (doing) sth.某事肯定会发生定会做某事 -Im sure of passing the exam. 我一定会通过考试。 (2)be sure to do sth.一定要做某事,务必要做某事 -Be sure to take care! 务必小心! keep...from...使......免受... -His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. 他一心想的就是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 -We should keep the children from playing withfire. 我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。 hug n.&v. 拥抱;搂抱 (1)[可数名词]拥抱(此处用法) give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 -When Jim got home , his daughter ran to himand gave him a hug. 当吉姆到家时,他女儿跑上前去给了他一个拥抱。 (2)[动词]拥抱;搂抱 过去式和过去分词为hugged,现在分词为 hugging。 Zhang Zijie hugged and thanked the little boy. 张梓杰拥抱并感谢了这个小男孩。(2022 枣庄中考) lift v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯; 搭便车跚 (1)[动词]举起:抬高(此处用法) 强调用体力或机械力把某物或某人举到一定的高度。 One finger cannot lift a small stone.势单力薄。 -The suitcase is so heavy that she can't lift it up. 这个手提箱太重了,她提不起来。 (2)[可数名词]电梯 take the lift 乘电梯 -His office is on the 24th floor. We'd better takethe lift. 他的办公室在 24 楼。我们最好坐电梯。 (3)[可数名词]搭便车 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 -Can you give me a lift after work?下班后我能搭你的车吗? 一般将来时的被动语态 （高频) 讲本句中的 will be done 是一般将来时的被动语态结构。一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构为"will be + 及物动词的过去分词”,表示动作将要被做,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 -A letter will be sent to you by the boss in one ortwo weeks. 一到两周后,老板将会寄给你一封信。 keep...away from 避免接近:远离 keep sb./sth.away from 使某人/某物远离..... keep/stay away from 远离...... -Parents always keep their children away from danger. 父母总是让他们的孩子远离危险 -Though the best way to relax is through exercise，we should keep away from dangerous sports. 尽管最好的放松方式是锻炼,但我们应该远离危险运动。 chance n. 机会;可能性 (1)[可数名词]机会 其后可接 to do sth或 of doing sth. -This is a great chance to get valuable workexperience. 这是获得宝贵工作经验的好机会。(2022 枣庄中考) -Camping by the river gave us a chance of lyingon the grass to look at the stars shining in thesky. 在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。(2022 柳州中考) (2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]可能性 -He had a very good chance of winning a medal 他赢得奖牌的可能性非常大。 educate v.教育;教导 [及物动词]educate sb.to do sth.教导某人做某事 -We should educate the public to protect theenvironment. 我们应当教导公众保护环境 educate v.教育;教导 educator n.教育工作者;教育家 educationn.教育 educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 -Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousandsof girls receive education. 张桂梅成功让成千上万名女孩接受了教育。( 绥化中考) -Yuan Longping is a Chinese agriculturascientist and educator. 袁隆平是一位中国农业科学家和教育家。( 朝阳中考) -This movie is very educational. 这部电影很有教育意义。 manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面 ) -We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 -She's 82 and can't manage on her own anymore. 她82 岁了,照顾不了自己了。 manage to do sth. "设法做成某事"，强调通过努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。 Although I fell over many times,I managedto skate at last.尽管我摔倒了很多次,但我最终会滑冰了。(深圳中考) try to dosth 尽力做某事”强调过程,结果不一定是成功的。 I tried to solve the math problem，but I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题,但我失败了。 manage 作动词的其他用法: (1)管理;负责(公司、队伍、组织等) -His father is a manager. He manages an advertisement company.He does well in management. 他父亲是一位管理者,管理着一家广告公司。他擅长管理。 (2)控制住;操纵;能对付 -The teacher knows how to manage his students 这位老师知道怎样管住他的学生。 Can you manage that suitcase? 你弄得动那个箱子吗? (3)明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等) You can't make much progress in study withoutmanaging your time well. 不管理好你的时间你就无法在学习上取得很大的进步。(2022苏州中考) Tip: manager n.管理者 management n.经营:管理 其后常跟 sb. -They are always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 -Mr.Smith is a strict father. 史密斯先生是一位严厉的父亲。 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 -My mother is very strict about her work. 我妈妈对她的工作要求很严格 be strict with 对......要求严格（高频） [形容词]严格的;严厉的 get in the way of 挡......的路; 妨碍 后可接名词代词或动词-ing 形式。可用 bein one's way 或 be in the way of...替换。 -You can't let excuses get in the way of yourdreams, and if you do that, you can't moveforward and reach your goals. 你不能让借口阻碍你的梦想，如果你那样做,你就无法前进实现你的目标。(改编自2022 龙东中考) -Don't stand at the door. You're in my way. 别站在门口。你挡住我的路了 way 构成的短语还有: by the way 顺便问一下 on the/one's way to... 在(某人)去......的路上 in this/that way 用这/那种方式 in a way 在某种程度上 -By the way，what's your e-mail address? 顺便问一下,你的电子邮箱地址是什么? -On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine. 在去学校的路上,我碰到了我的一位老朋友。 -Only in this way can your problem be solved. 只有用这种方式,你的问题才能解决。 -The work is well done in a way. 在某种程度上,这份工作做得不错。 support v.& n. 支持 (高频) (1)[及物动词]支持(此处用法) support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人 -Let's support each other and help each other. 让我们互相支持,互相帮助吧。( 河北中考 ) -Well support you in making your own decision. 我们支持你自己做决定 (2)[不可数名词]支持 -Thanks to their support and help, I began to keeppace with them. 多亏了他们的支持和帮助,我开始跟上他们的步伐。(2022 北京中考) [动词]养活,赡养;资助,赞助 -Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hardall of his life to support us. 我的爸爸坚韧又强大,为了养活我们,他一生都在努力工作(青海中考) -Several major companies are supporting theproject. 几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。 have nothing against ( doing ) sth.不反对(做)某事 -I have nothing against homework , but I donwant to do so much homework. 我并不反对家庭作业,但我不想做如此多的家庭作业。 against prep. 反对 (高频） 反义词为 for(支持)。 be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 -Im against the plan. 我反对这个计划 -We are against cutting down too many trees. 我们反对过度伐木。 enter v. 考上(学校或大学);进来;进去 (1)[动词]考上(学校或大学)(此处用法) -Wu Yuchen is looking forward toentering the best high school in September. 吴宇晨期待着在九月考上最好的高中。( 云南中考) (2)[动词]进来;进去 相当于 go/come into.其后常接表示场所的词 -When the teacher entered ( = came into) theclassroom , all the students stopped talking. 当老师进入教室时,所有的学生都停止说话了。 (1)enter [动词] 报名参加 -Jack will enter a writing competition. 杰克将报名参加写作比赛。 (2)enter[动词]输入(信息) -He Zihao. tell me how to enter the information. 贺子豪,告诉我怎么输入这些信息。 All right.Li Wenshuo. You can type it on thiskeyboard. 好的,李文硕。你可以在这个键盘上打字。(2022 武汉中考) (3)entrance[名词]入口 -Let's meet at the entrance of the cinema. 我在电影院的入口处见面吧 be serious about 对......认真 [形容词]当真的;认真的 后接名词代词或动词-ing形式 同义短语为take...seriously。 -You must be serious about your P.E. training. =You must take your P.E. training seriously. 你必须认真对待你的体育训练。 succeed v.成功 [不及物动词] succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 -In the end , they succeeded in climbing to the topof the mountain. 最后,他们成功登上了山顶。 succeed 的相关词: succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 choice n. 选择; 挑选 [名词]其动词形式为choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择 -It is important for us to make a wise choice ofusing smartphones. 对我们来说,在使用智能手机方面做出明智的选择是很重要的。 -Thev had no choice but to keep silent. 除了保持沉默外,他们别无选择。 以 only 开头的倒装句 当only 位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装。即:only +副词/介词短语/状语从句 + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语 +其他。 -Only by reading books can we gain more knowledgand broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书,我们才能获得更多知识,开阔眼界。( 通辽中考) -Only when you leave school will you realize theimportance of study. 只有当你离开学校时，你才会意识到学习的重要性。 -Only Deng Yuze felt nervous. 只有邓宇泽感到紧张。 中考真题 1.(乐山中考)-Do you want to try somewild rabbit? - .We should protect wild animals. A.No way B.No problem C.No idea 2.将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。 我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。 A I don't think students should use mobilephones at school. 3.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (2022·无锡中考)-For your own (safe) , you shouldn't climb mountains alone. 4.(宜宾中考)-The child is crying.Please do something to make him . A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 5.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (临沂中考)-Our team lost the game because we played very (bad) . safety B badly 6.(济南市期末)-Im so sorry. I really regret you so much inconvenience this moring. A. to cause B. causing C. cause D. to causing 7.(山西中考)-To protect our eyesight,we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time. -I agree you. A.with B.to C.on 8.(2022·葫芦岛中考)-Five more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A.set up B. are set up C.will be set up D.were set up B A C 10.-When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired,she gave you warm arms to sleep in.When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn't get what you wanted, when you were sad , when. .. your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. 11.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 (2022·云南中考)-Teachers are strict with their students in order to help them make great progress.(对......严格) 12.( 无锡中考)-Although he was my opinion , the old professor didn't come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 13.改错。 (绥化中考)-Some men teachers entered into the A B library quietly. C A × 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 +情态动词 +be + 及物动词的过去分词( +by +动作的执行者). 否定句 主语+情态动词 + not + be + 及物动词的过去分词( + by + 动作的执行者). 一般疑问句 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词( +by +动作的执行者)? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词( +by + 动作的执行者)? -English must be used in the English club. 在英语俱乐部必须使用英语。 -Magazines can't be taken out of the library. 不能把杂志带出图书馆。 -Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗? -When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工? 14.During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everythingproduced in the world on the streets of Chang'an. A. is found B.has been found C.will be found D. could be found D 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤： (1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语; (2)主动句中的谓语变为"情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词"; (3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为 by 的宾语; (4)其他成分不变。 -我们应该在春天种树。 主动句:We should plant trees in spring. 主语 谓 语 宾语 被动句: Trees should be planted by us in spring. 主语 谓语 by+动作的执行者 -You should finish your homework first. 你应该先完成你的家庭作业。 →Your homework should be finished first (by you ) (云南中考节选)According to the draf law restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten ,restaurants can charge ( 收费) them for food waste. The law also bans ( 禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the " N - 1" mode for peopleto order dishes." N' stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table , you should order just five dishes ,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. 57.According to the " N -1" mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant , they need to order dishes. A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10 B $