精品解析：期中考试试卷2025-2026学年高一上学期高教版（第三版）基础模块1

2025-2026学年度上学期期中监测中职高一英语试卷 本次试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，只收取答题纸。 卷一(选择题共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Where ________ your mother from? — She ________ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A. does; comes B. is; come C. does; is D. is; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你妈妈来自哪里？——她来自浙江杭州。第一空，这是询问来源的标准句型“Where+be动词+主语+from?”，其中“be from”表示“来自”，主语your mother是第三人称单数，因此be动词需用is；第二空，come from表示来源，但主语She是第三人称单数，实义动词come需用三单形式comes。故选D。 2. —Can you tell me ________ about your family? —Sure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. many thing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的事情吗？——当然可以。A. something 一些事情；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. many thing表述错误（正确形式为many things）。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，此句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，在这类语境中用something而不用anything。故选A。 3. Our English teacher is very ________ us in class, especially about our homework. A. strict with B. worried with C. interested in D. full of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们非常严格，尤其是对我们的作业。A. be strict with对……严格；B. worried with搭配错误；C. be interested in对……感兴趣；D. be full of充满。根据句意可知，英语老师在课堂上应是对我们非常严格。故选A。 4. Tom said that the moon ________ around the earth. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. was turning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态。句意：汤姆说月亮绕着地球转。that后为宾语从句，宾语从句描述的是“月亮绕地球转”这一客观真理，此类内容需用一般现在时，不受主句过去时态的影响。主语the moon为单数含义，故谓语用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。 5. The young man _________a basketball in his arm is my cousin. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：胳膊夹着篮球的那个年轻人是我表弟。句子已有谓语动词is，需用非谓语动词修饰“the young man”；“年轻人”与“夹着篮球”是主动关系，故用现在分词holding作后置定语。故选D。 6. — Must I pay in cash? — No, you ________. You can use electronic payment channel. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须付现金吗？——不，你不必。您可以使用电子支付渠道。A. mustn’t不得；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t。故选B。 7. —Hello. My name is Tommy. How do you do? —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Glad to meet you. C. How are you? D. How do you do? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我叫汤米。你好。——你好。A. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；B. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；C. How are you你好吗；D. How do you do你好。根据“—Hello. My name is Tommy. How do you do?”可知，“How do you do”是初次见面的正式问候语，其固定回应也用“How do you do”。故选D。 8. Bill can’t find ________ e-dictionary. Can you lend ________ to ________? A. his; yours; him B. him; your; his C. him; yours; his D. his; your; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和宾格。句意：比尔找不到他的电子字典。你能把你的借给他吗？his：他的；your：你的；yours：你的东西；him：他。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词e-dictionary，应使用形容词性物主代词his；第二空和第三空用法为lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”符合语境，第二空应使用名词性物主代词yours，第三空使用宾格him。故选A。 9. Mary, watch football game this night, ________? A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：玛丽，今天晚上看足球比赛，你不看吗？分析句子和选项可知，空处是反意疑问句，原句是一个祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。故选B。 10. — Tom, ________ your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty. — Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take on B. take off C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——汤姆，把你的T恤脱了。它看起来很脏。——对不起，妈妈。我整个下午都在踢足球。A. take on开始承担；B. take off脱下；C. put on穿上；D. put off推迟。根据“It looks so dirty.”及语境可知，妈妈让汤姆把T恤脱下来。故选B。 11. It will ________ you half an hour to walk here. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：走到这里要花你半个小时。A. spend花费，主语是人，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”；B. cost花费，主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；C. take花费，用于固定句型“It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；D. pay支付，主语是人，表示“某人花费金钱支付”。本句是考查句型“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”，空处应用动词take。故选C。 12. You’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. don’t read B. not to read C. not read D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。had better (not) do sth.是固定结构，意为“最好（不）做某事”，否定形式直接在better后加not，后接动词原形。故选C。 13. — How far is your house from here? — About ________ walk. A. 20 minute B. 20 minute’s C. 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——你家离这儿有多远？——步行大约20分钟的路程。在英语中，“基数词+复数名词”的结构可以表示时间、距离、重量等概念，当这个结构作定语修饰另一个名词时，需要用所有格形式，即在复数名词后加“’” 。D选项符合规则。故选D。 14. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught _______bad cold and had to stay in _________bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和冠词。句意：——你怎么啦？——我得了重感冒，必须卧床。第一空处，动词短语catch a cold意为“得感冒”，表示病症的名词前加不定冠词a/an；第二空处，stay in bed表示“卧床休息”，此处“bed” 指抽象概念（休息状态），而非具体某张床，习惯上不用任何冠词。 15. The song sounds ________. I like it ________ of all the English songs. A. well; best B. well; better C. nice; best D. nice; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首歌听起来很不错。在所有英文歌曲里，我最喜欢它。well：身体好的；nice：好听的；better：更；best：最。第一空，根据“The song sounds …”可知此处指的是“歌听起来好听”用nice符合句意；第二空，根据“of all the English songs可知，此处指的是多首歌比较，用最高级best。故选C。 16. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting ________. A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：人们抱怨公寓的价格变得越来越高。high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。描述 price 的高低，要用 high/low，而 cheap/expensive 是用来直接描述物品本身的贵贱，不能和price 搭配。句子前半句People complain that ... 暗示价格是朝着让人不满的方向变化，应是越来越高。故选B。 17. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ________ outgoing A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你太安静了。我多希望你能更外向一点。A. a little more更……一点）；B. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C. much too太，修饰形容词/副词原级；D. much less更不……。根据“You are too quiet”和“hope you can be ... outgoing”可知，这里更外向一点， A符合语境。故选A。 18. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meters-long B. 800-meter-long C. 800 meters long D. 800 meters length 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合词形容词。句意：许多学生报名参加下周举行的运动会的800米长跑。“数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，可放在名词前作定语，“800米的”应表达为“800-meter-long”，作定语修饰名词race。故选B。 19. Paper-making is one of ________ of ancient China. A. greatest invention B. the greatest invention C. greatest inventions D. the greatest inventions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 20. ________ to older editions, this newest edition is easier to read. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与旧版本相比，这个最新版本读起来更轻松。根据“this newest edition”与“older editions”是“被比较”的关系可知，这里用过去分词Compared表被动， C符合语境。故选C。 21. I’m still hungry. Cold I have two ________ cakes, please? A. much B. more C. most D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我还是很饿。我可以再吃两个蛋糕么？A. much很多；B. more更多；C. most最多；D. many很多。根据“I’m still hungry.”可知，此处表示再吃两个，数词 + more + 名词意为“额外的、再增加的”符合语境。故选B。 22. — Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. — I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—别熬夜太晚，不然明天上课你会感觉很累。—我不会，妈妈。A. stay up熬夜；B. put up举起；C. wake up醒来；D. pick up捡起。根据“or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.”可知，此处意为“不要熬夜太晚”，故用stay up。故选A。 23. Li Lan can get _________T-shirts with 300 yuan. Colors: white, blue, black Sizes: S/M/L Price: ¥ 150 If you buy two, you can get one free. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：李兰用300元可以买到三件T恤衫。根据表格中“If you buy two, you can get one free. (如果你买两件，你可以免费得到一件。)”可知，李兰用300元可以买三件T恤衫，故选B。 24. According to the telephone message, what should Robert do before 7 p.m.? Telephone Message Date: July, 4th Time: 5:00 p. m. From: Mike To: Robert Message: Mike wants Robert to call back before 7 p. m. Signed by Lucy A. Give Mike a call. B. Go to a meeting. C. Go to Mike’s office. D. Leave the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这条电话留言，罗伯特在晚上7点前应该做什么？根据“Mike wants Robert to call back before 7 p.m. (迈克希望罗伯特在晚上7点前回电话。)”可知，罗伯特需要做的是给迈克回电话。故选A。 25. Xinhua bookstore’s sale is only for_________. Xinhua bookstore is having a big week sale! Everything 20% off All books and stationeries 321 Quancheng Road Open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. two weeks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：新华书店的促销活动只持续七天。根据“Xinhua bookstore is having a big week sale! (新华书店正在进行为期一周的大型促销活动！)” 可知，“a week”对应“seven days”，即促销持续七天。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626,Dutch (荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour (港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed-in New York. These people wanted a better life. New-York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan. Brooklyn, Oueens, the Bronx and Staten Island. Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter (直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset (日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day! 26. In the year 1626, New York was called ________. A. Lenapehoking B. New Amsterdam C. New York D. Manhattan 27. A long time ago, many people came to New York ________. A. by train B. because it was beautiful C. to look for a better life D. to travel 28. New York became the largest city in the United States ________. A. about three hundred years ago B. about two hundred and fifty years ago C. one hundred and ninety years ago D. one hundred years ago 29. The writer suggests (建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in ________. A. Brooklyn B. Queens C. the Bronx D. Staten Island 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York? A. The city got the name “New York” in 1664. B. New York is a big and exciting city. C. New York has five smaller towns now. D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国最大城市纽约的名称变迁、发展历程，以及如今它作为多元文化聚集地、拥有丰富活动与便利设施的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They called it New Amsterdam. (他们称它为新阿姆斯特丹)”可知，在1626年，纽约被称为新阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These people wanted a better life. (这些人想要一个更好的生活。)”可知，很长时间以前，很多人来到纽约为了寻求一个更好的生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. (直到1835年，纽约变为美国最大城市。)”可知，距离2025年，纽约成为美国最大的城市是一百九十年之前。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“watch the sunset over the Brooklyn Bridge (在布鲁克林桥上观赏日落)”可知，作者建议旅客在布鲁克林观赏日落。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. (纽约市过去由五个较小的城镇组成，但现在这些城镇都成了同一个城市的一部分。)”可知，纽约以前的五个更小的城镇都合并为同一个城市了。故选C。 B There lived a family of four. Every one of them was a soccer lover. While three members of the family liked the Boxton Town team, the boy loved the Boxton Rover team. It was difficult being different from the rest of the family. They watched the football match together as a family. When the match was between Boxton Town and Boxton Rover, the boy would be in great trouble. He could neither cheer for his favorite team nor could he cry when the opposite team scored. The boy found it too difficult to support his team. When his team scored, he celebrated it in the bathroom. He cheered even when the opposite team scored as he knew his family would be watching him. He hid the posters of his favorite team in his bedroom. He hid the clothes of Boxton Rover team behind those of Boxton Town team. The boy secretly liked his favorite team. Even for his birthday, he was always given the wrong gifts. The end is very surprising. Now, you have to read it and enjoy. Does the boy change his favorite from being a Boxton Rover fan to a Boxton Town fan? Or does he change his family into fans of Boxton Rover? If you can find the answer, it is a funny short story to read. 31. Where can we read the passage? A. On a poster. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. 32. Both Boxton Town and Boxton Rover are ________ teams. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. football 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The boy always received the wrong gifts. B. When the boy’s favorite team scored, he cheered with his family. C. The boy didn’t want his family to know his secret. D. The story has a surprising end. 34. The story is mainly about ________. A. the happiness of the family B. the family’s favorite C. the boy’s secret D. the differences between families 35. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask us to read the story B. tell us why the boy had a secret C. tell us what to do with the secret D. tell us why the story is funny 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个四口之家都是足球迷，但家中三人支持博克顿镇队，唯独男孩喜欢博克顿流浪者队，他因与家人立场不同只能偷偷支持自己的球队，短文结尾留下了关于男孩或家人是否改变支持球队的悬念。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章是一个带有情节和悬念的短篇故事，这类内容通常出现在故事书中。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every one of them was a soccer lover. While three members of the family liked the Boxton Town team, the boy loved the Boxton Rover team. (他们中的每个人都是足球爱好者。虽然家里有三个人喜欢Boxton Town队，但这个男孩喜欢Boxton Rover队。)”可知，Boxton Town 和 Boxton Rover都是足球队。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When his team scored, he celebrated it in the bathroom. (当他的队伍得分时，他在浴室里庆祝。)”可知，当男孩最爱的队伍得分时，他独自庆祝。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，故事核心是男孩因支持不同球队，只能偷偷喜欢自己的球队，主要关于男孩的秘密。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The end is very surprising. Now, you have to read it and enjoy. (结局非常令人惊讶。现在你不得不阅读它并享受。)”可知，文章的目的是让我们阅读故事。故选A。 C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 36. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 37. According to the text, honesty is ________. A. something unimportant B. the base (基础) of friendship C. as important as money. D. more important than anything else 38. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 39. What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyment 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保持友谊的三条规则：诚实，慷慨和理解。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友。但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因。)”可知，有些友谊不会长久是因为有些人接受友谊却不回报友谊。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Honesty helps start a good friendship. (诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。)”及“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. (如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。)”可知，友谊建立在诚实信任的基础上，即忠诚是友谊的基础。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. (学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实；慷慨；理解。)”及第三段中“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. (慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊成长。)”及“Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。)”可知，友谊的三条规则之一是要大方分享想法和感受，“generous”的意思是“大方的，慷慨的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. (当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。它们会告诉你的朋友什么对你来说是重要的。通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。)”可知，分享的是想法和感受，因此“them”指代的是“your ideas and feelings”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (你不必给你的午餐钱或你的衣服，或乐事，如你的爱好和兴趣。当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。)”可知，真正的朋友并不是给午餐钱或衣服，而是可以相互分享想法和感受。故选C。 卷二(非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. It’s Alice. B: Hi, Alice. ____41____ are you doing? A: I’m fine. I’ve got two tickets for a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to come? B: Well, I’d love to. But I’m going to have a picnic. A: OK. Some other time then, I suppose. B: Sure. But why ____42____ ask Jenny? A: Jenny? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number? B: Of ____43____. Just a moment, please. It’s 68906133. A: 68906133. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. And ____44____ a good time. A: The ____45____ to you! Bye! B: Bye! 【答案】41. How 42. not 43. course 44. have 45. same 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于邀请他人参加时尚秀的电话对话。 【41题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：你好吗？根据“I’m fine. (我很好。)”可知，此处询问身体状况；“How are you doing?” 是常见的问候语，用于询问对方的近况，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 考查否定词。句意：但为什么不问问珍妮呢？根据“But why ... ask Jenny? (但为什么不问珍妮呢？)”可知，此处为提出建议，应用“why not + 动词原形”结构，表示“为什么不……”。故填not。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当然可以。根据问句“But could you tell me her telephone number? (但你能告诉我她的电话号码吗？)”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应回答of course“当然”。故填 course。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：句意：祝你玩得开心。根据“And ... a good time. (祝你玩得开心。)”可知，此处是祝对方玩得愉快，应用have a good time “玩得愉快”，用于祝福对方度过愉快的时光，这是一个祈使句，直接用动词原形开头。故填have。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你也一样。根据“And ... a good time. (祝你玩得开心。)”可知，此处应回应对方的祝福，故用The same to you“你也一样”，符合语境。故填same。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me share my funny experience ___46___ you. I was at the train station last year. I was ___47___ (wait) for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the shops and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed ___48___ (my). Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ___49___ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people ___50___ it was. To my ___51___ (surprised), people I asked didn’t understand what I said at all. They all ___52___ (tell) me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they tell me to have ___53___ rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I. needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I gave ___54___ . I felt tired of all this walking. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to rest so I walked to the restroom. Now I was surprised, because I realized the restroom was ___55___ (actual) the name for a public bathroom! 【答案】46. with 47 waiting 48. myself 49. but 50. where 51. surprise 52. told 53. a 54. up 55. actually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在火车站的一段有趣的经历，包括在等待火车时的所见所做、寻找洗手间的过程以及最后的恍然大悟等情况。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在让我和你分享我的有趣的经历。根据“share”可知，是考查固定动词短语“share sth with sb (与某人分享某物)”，此处要用介词with。故填with。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：我在等去柏林的火车。根据“was”及“I”和“wait”是主动关系可知，是考查过去进行时态（was/were+动词现在分词），所给动词wait的现在分词词形是waiting。故填waiting。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：我玩得很开心。此处考查固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语是“I”，其对应反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：我到处找，但没找到。分析句意可知，“我”想找洗手间但却找不到，前后句是转折关系，要用连词but。故填but。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不得不问别人它在哪里。分析句子结构可知，“... it was”是一个宾语从句，从句中缺地点状语，要用连接副词“where”。故填where。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我感到惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用名词“surprise”。故填surprise。 【52题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们都告诉我洗手间在那边。根据全文所述，文章叙述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填told。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为什么他们让我在restroom休息？“have a rest”是固定短语，意为“休息一下”，此处要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我放弃了。分析句意可知，“我放弃了（寻找洗手间）”，“give up”是固定动词短语，意为“放弃”，空处要用“up”。故填up。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到restroom实际上是公共洗手间的名字！此处需要用副词作状语，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式是“actually”，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. 假定你是李华，你校近日迎来了一位来自英国的交换生（exchange student） Tom，他想加入一个学生社团（club），以更好地融入校园生活和了解当地文化（culture），但不知如何选择。请你用英语给他写一封信，提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 推荐一个合适的社团； 2. 说明推荐（suggest）的理由； 3. 表达祝愿或期待。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给的提示，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的人名或校名； 3.词数80~120个； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Welcome to our school! I’m glad to hear you’re interested in joining a student club. I strongly suggest that you should join the Cultural Exchange Club, which would be fit for you. The club organizes all kinds of activities like traditional festivals, language corners, and international food fairs. As an English exchange student, you can share your culture while learning about Chinese culture. The friendly and kind people will help you make friends quickly. I hope you’ll enjoy the club and have a wonderful time here. Feel free to ask if you need any help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信类应用文，李华给英国交换生Tom写建议信，推荐合适的学生社团并说明理由，帮助Tom融入校园生活、了解当地文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 加入：join → take part in 建议：suggest → advise 各种各样的：all kinds of → various 了解：learn about → know about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The club organizes all kinds of activities like traditional festivals, language corners, and international food fairs. 拓展句：The club, which is popular among students, organizes all kinds of activities like traditional festivals, language corners, and international food fairs. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I strongly suggest that you should join the Cultural Exchange Club, which would be fit for you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】As an English exchange student, you can share your culture while learning about Chinese culture. (运用了while引导的时间状语的省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中监测中职高一英语试卷 本次试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，只收取答题纸。 卷一(选择题共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Where ________ your mother from? — She ________ from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A. does; comes B. is; come C. does; is D. is; comes 2. —Can you tell me ________ about your family? —Sure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. many thing 3. Our English teacher is very ________ us in class, especially about our homework. A. strict with B. worried with C. interested in D. full of 4. Tom said that the moon ________ around the earth. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. was turning 5. The young man _________a basketball in his arm is my cousin. A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding 6. — Must I pay in cash? — No, you ________. You can use electronic payment channel. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. —Hello. My name is Tommy. How do you do? —________ A. Nice to meet you. B. Glad to meet you. C. How are you? D. How do you do? 8. Bill can’t find ________ e-dictionary. Can you lend ________ to ________? A. his; yours; him B. him; your; his C. him; yours; his D. his; your; him 9. Mary, watch football game this night, ________? A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 10. — Tom, ________ your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty. — Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take on B. take off C. put on D. put off 11. It will ________ you half an hour to walk here. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 12. You’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. don’t read B. not to read C. not read D. read 13. — How far is your house from here? — About ________ walk. A. 20 minute B. 20 minute’s C. 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’ 14. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught _______bad cold and had to stay in _________bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 15. The song sounds ________. I like it ________ of all the English songs. A. well; best B. well; better C. nice; best D. nice; better 16. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting ________. A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper D. more and more expensive 17. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ________ outgoing A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less 18. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meters-long B. 800-meter-long C. 800 meters long D. 800 meters length 19. Paper-making is one of ________ of ancient China. A. greatest invention B. the greatest invention C. greatest inventions D. the greatest inventions 20. ________ to older editions, this newest edition is easier to read. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare 21. I’m still hungry. Cold I have two ________ cakes, please? A. much B. more C. most D. many 22. — Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. — I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 23. Li Lan can get _________T-shirts with 300 yuan. Colors: white, blue, black Sizes: S/M/L Price: ¥ 150 If you buy two, you can get one free. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. According to the telephone message, what should Robert do before 7 p.m.? Telephone Message Date: July, 4th Time: 5:00 p. m. From: Mike To: Robert Message: Mike wants Robert to call back before 7 p. m. Signed by Lucy A. Give Mike a call. B. Go to a meeting. C. Go to Mike’s office. D. Leave the office. 25. Xinhua bookstore’s sale is only for_________. Xinhua bookstore is having a big week sale! Everything 20% off All books and stationeries 321 Quancheng Road Open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. two weeks 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626,Dutch (荷兰) people bought the land for only $24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York. New York had an excellent harbour (港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed-in New York. These people wanted a better life. New-York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan. Brooklyn, Oueens, the Bronx and Staten Island. Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There’s much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter (直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset (日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don’t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day! 26. In the year 1626, New York was called ________. A. Lenapehoking B. New Amsterdam C. New York D. Manhattan 27. A long time ago, many people came to New York ________. A. by train B. because it was beautiful C. to look for a better life D. to travel 28. New York became the largest city in the United States ________. A. about three hundred years ago B. about two hundred and fifty years ago C. one hundred and ninety years ago D. one hundred years ago 29. The writer suggests (建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in ________. A. Brooklyn B. Queens C. the Bronx D. Staten Island 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about New York? A. The city got the name “New York” in 1664. B. New York is a big and exciting city. C. New York has five smaller towns now. D. If you are hungry at 3 a.m., you can go to a restaurant. B There lived a family of four. Every one of them was a soccer lover. While three members of the family liked the Boxton Town team, the boy loved the Boxton Rover team. It was difficult being different from the rest of the family. They watched the football match together as a family. When the match was between Boxton Town and Boxton Rover, the boy would be in great trouble. He could neither cheer for his favorite team nor could he cry when the opposite team scored. The boy found it too difficult to support his team. When his team scored, he celebrated it in the bathroom. He cheered even when the opposite team scored as he knew his family would be watching him. He hid the posters of his favorite team in his bedroom. He hid the clothes of Boxton Rover team behind those of Boxton Town team. The boy secretly liked his favorite team. Even for his birthday, he was always given the wrong gifts. The end is very surprising. Now you have to read it and enjoy. Does the boy change his favorite from being a Boxton Rover fan to a Boxton Town fan? Or does he change his family into fans of Boxton Rover? If you can find the answer, it is a funny short story to read. 31 Where can we read the passage? A. On a poster. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a dictionary. 32. Both Boxton Town and Boxton Rover are ________ teams. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. football 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The boy always received the wrong gifts. B. When the boy’s favorite team scored he cheered with his family. C. The boy didn’t want his family to know his secret. D. The story has a surprising end. 34. The story is mainly about ________. A. the happiness of the family B. the family’s favorite C. the boy’s secret D. the differences between families 35. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask us to read the story B. tell us why the boy had a secret C. tell us what to do with the secret D. tell us why the story is funny C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 36. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 37. According to the text, honesty is ________. A. something unimportant B. the base (基础) of friendship C. as important as money. D. more important than anything else 38. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 39. What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyment 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 卷二(非选择题共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. It’s Alice. B: Hi, Alice. ____41____ are you doing? A: I’m fine. I’ve got two tickets for a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to come? B: Well I’d love to. But I’m going to have a picnic. A: OK. Some other time then, I suppose. B: Sure. But why ____42____ ask Jenny? A: Jenny? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number? B: Of ____43____. Just a moment, please. It’s 68906133. A: 68906133. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. And ____44____ a good time. A: The ____45____ to you! Bye! B: Bye! 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me share my funny experience ___46___ you. I was at the train station last year. I was ___47___ (wait) for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the shops and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed ___48___ (my). Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ___49___ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people ___50___ it was. To my ___51___ (surprised), people I asked didn’t understand what I said at all. They all ___52___ (tell) me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they tell me to have ___53___ rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I. needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I gave ___54___ . I felt tired of all this walking. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to rest so I walked to the restroom. Now I was surprised, because I realized the restroom was ___55___ (actual) the name for a public bathroom! 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. 假定你是李华，你校近日迎来了一位来自英国的交换生（exchange student） Tom，他想加入一个学生社团（club），以更好地融入校园生活和了解当地文化（culture），但不知如何选择。请你用英语给他写一封信，提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 推荐一个合适的社团； 2. 说明推荐（suggest）的理由； 3. 表达祝愿或期待。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给的提示，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的人名或校名； 3.词数80~120个； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $