精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 4. Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 5. Which fruit does the woman like best? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 7. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take a test. 9. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 13. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 14. How will the speakers go to Mr Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第10段对话,回答第15至16小题。 15.How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By learning English. C. By making friends online. 16. When will the man go to the club? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面的独白,回答第17至20小题。 17. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 18 What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 19. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A. Because they liked his songs very much. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they could watch the movie soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Knowing a city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling (围绕) Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15%    •To reduce stress (压力) 16—18: 2%   •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 33: 4% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. 2. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. know a city better 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. B Joining in a talent show can be a great experience (经历) for most people. However, it was not a good one for me. I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time. Two years ago, I decided to join in a talent show for the first time. I chose one of my songs and practiced it hard for the show. I sang it many times in front of my family. But singing in a show was difficult. I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me. As a result, I didn’t do well in the show. Things got better for me when I got a phone call from a producer (制作人). The producer saw the show. He thought I was talented because I wrote the song by myself, and the song was great. He wanted to help me to use my talent well. With his help, I worked harder and wrote five new songs in one month. My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying. 4. What does the writer do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Write songs. C. Take photos. 5. How did the writer feel in the talent show? A. B. C. 6. What lesson did the author learn from her experience? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Failure is the end of success. C. Great things come with hard work. 7. Which of the following sentences can show the main idea of the passage? A. Love me, love my dog. B. When in Rome do as the Romans do. C. Where there is a will there is a way. C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. 8 Reading can make you ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy 9. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 流行的 C. 方便的 10. You can read faster ________. A. if you read as a hobby B. if you are a student C. after you read a book 11. When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ________. A. much better B. much more difficult C. much worse 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After-school activities play an important part in our children’s education. ____12____ So here is something about how to make after­school activities successful. First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. ____13____ Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing. Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. ____14____ You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea. ____15____ But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to (属于) and which activity (活动) is good for you and your child. Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example you may want your child to learn how to draw. B. All work and no play is not a good idea. C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding ____16____ faster than me so I decided ____17____ up with him. I had about a kilometer to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close ____18____ him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode ____19____ and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so ____20____, but in fact, he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I was ____21____ focused (专注) on competing (比赛) that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and ____22____ the rest of my ride. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep ____23____ after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be ____24____ in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success (成功). ____25____ lose our primary (初级的，首要的) dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 16. A. little B. few C. a little 17. A. to catch B. catch C. catching 18. A. at B. to C. with 19. A. harder B. more hardly C. more hard 20. A. well B. good C. better 21. A. so B. too C. very 22. A. finished B. to finish C. finish 23. A. to run B. running C. ran 24. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 25. A. No B. Not C. Don’t 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Students these days often have a lot of ____26____ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ____27____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems ____28____ worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____29____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried ____30____ days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ____31____ (think) , “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” ____32____ the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her ____33____ new wallet and asked her ____34____ (be) more careful. In English, we say that ____35____ (share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 简答和翻译 Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said. “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. 别忘了带上你的朋友和家人!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. 将短文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 37. What will make you fall in love with the country life? (举一例即可) ________________________________ 38. Which is possible to taste on a farm, pizza or corn? ________________________________ 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快地学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： communicate交流，沟通；share分享；lifestyle生活方式 Growing Up Healthily Growing up healthily is our duty. All of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 3. Why does Mike look sad? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He left his homework at home. C. He had much homework to do. 4. Why does the man look tired? A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 5. Which fruit does the woman like best? A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 7. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take a test. 9. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. When will the school concert be? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 13. What will Molly do in the school concert? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the violin. 14. How will the speakers go to Mr Miller’s store? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第10段对话,回答第15至16小题。 15.How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By learning English. C. By making friends online. 16. When will the man go to the club? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面的独白,回答第17至20小题。 17. How often does Max visit the small town? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 18. What did Max plan to do on the first day? A. To fish by a lake. B. To walk in the mountains. C. To sleep in a hotel. 19. How many people were there before Max entered the cinema? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Max? A. Because they liked his songs very much. B. Because they were really friendly to him. C. Because they could watch the movie soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Knowing a city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling (围绕) Earth over 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walking under 16: 15%    •To reduce stress (压力) 16—18: 2%   •To know a city better 19—28: 50% •To have a cheaper way to travel 29—33: 29% over 33: 4% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. 2. One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________. A. circle Earth B. make more money C. know a city better 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022年7月至2023年7月中国城市漫步的相关数据。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是城市漫步最受欢迎的城市。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking •To reduce stress •To know a city better •To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，城市漫步主要原因之一是更好地了解一座城市。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“城市漫步”展开，涉及与旅行相关的城市、出行原因等内容，最可能出现在杂志的“旅行”板块。故选A。 B Joining in a talent show can be a great experience (经历) for most people. However, it was not a good one for me. I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time. Two years ago, I decided to join in a talent show for the first time. I chose one of my songs and practiced it hard for the show. I sang it many times in front of my family. But singing in a show was difficult. I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me. As a result, I didn’t do well in the show. Things got better for me when I got a phone call from a producer (制作人). The producer saw the show. He thought I was talented because I wrote the song by myself, and the song was great. He wanted to help me to use my talent well. With his help, I worked harder and wrote five new songs in one month. My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying. 4. What does the writer do in her free time? A. Draw pictures. B. Write songs. C. Take photos. 5. How did the writer feel in the talent show? A. B. C. 6. What lesson did the author learn from her experience? A. Talent is more important than hard work. B. Failure is the end of success. C. Great things come with hard work. 7. Which of the following sentences can show the main idea of the passage? A. Love me, love my dog. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己参加才艺表演的经历和感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am good at singing and often write songs in my free time.”可知，作者在空闲时间写歌。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid when I saw many people sitting in front of me.”可知，作者在表演中很害怕，A图片符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My experience taught me an important lesson. Great things always come with hard work.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了伟大的成就总是伴随着辛勤的劳动。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Great things always come with hard work. If you fail (失败) sometimes, don’t be afraid. Just keep working and trying.”可知，文章通过作者的经历告诉我们伟大的成就总是伴随着辛勤的劳动，如果失败了，不要害怕，只需继续努力和尝试，因此“有志者，事竟成”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. 8. Reading can make you ________. A. bored B. tired C. happy 9. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 流行的 C. 方便的 10. You can read faster ________. A. if you read as a hobby B. if you are a student C. after you read a book 11. When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ________. A. much better B. much more difficult C. much worse 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从有趣、方便、有用等多个角度阐述了读书是一项极佳的爱好，并反驳了“读书过时”的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，阅读能让你开心。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere…it is easy to stop and then start again”可知，阅读可以在任何地方进行，且容易暂停和继续，由此可推测“convenient”意为“方便的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster”可知，如果你把阅读当作爱好，阅读速度会变得更快。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知，阅读足够多的话，你的学业可能会变得好很多。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 After-school activities play an important part in our children’s education. ____12____ So here is something about how to make after­school activities successful. First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. ____13____ Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing. Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. ____14____ You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea. ____15____ But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to (属于) and which activity (活动) is good for you and your child. Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child’s life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw. B. All work and no play is not a good idea. C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“如何让课外活动成功开展”展开，强调课外活动在孩子教育中的重要性，随后给出具体建议，帮助家长为孩子选择合适的课外活动。 【12题详解】 根据前文“After-school activities play an important part in our children’s education.”及后文“So here is something about how to make after-school activities successful.”可知，前文点明课外活动的重要性，后文引出“让课外活动成功”的方法，选项E“每项活动都应有用、有帮助，当然还要有趣”明确了成功课外活动的核心特质，衔接前文的“重要性”与后文的“成功方法”，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity.”可知，前文建议“明确希望孩子从活动中学习的内容”，选项A“例如，你可能希望孩子学会画画”通过具体例子解释了“学习目标”，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Second, safety must be the most important thing for any activity.”及后文“You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it.”可知，前文强调“安全是首要原则”，后文给出保障安全的具体做法，选项D“但要记住，没有什么活动能100%安全同时又有趣”客观补充了安全与趣味性的关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do.”可知，后文通过“But”转折，介绍“另一些家长让孩子自主选择活动”，选项C“其次，有些家长总是为孩子决定所有事情”先说明“家长主导决策”的情况，与后文形成对比，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was riding when I found a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. He was riding ____16____ faster than me so I decided ____17____ up with him. I had about a kilometer to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close ____18____ him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I rode ____19____ and tried to pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so ____20____, but in fact, he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I was ____21____ focused (专注) on competing (比赛) that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and ____22____ the rest of my ride. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work or study. However, we keep ____23____ after them and miss our own roads or dreams. We must make sure we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be ____24____ in front of us in our life. They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own dream and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success (成功). ____25____ lose our primary (初级的，首要的) dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 16. A. little B. few C. a little 17 A. to catch B. catch C. catching 18. A. at B. to C. with 19 A. harder B. more hardly C. more hard 20. A. well B. good C. better 21. A. so B. too C. very 22. A. finished B. to finish C. finish 23. A. to run B. running C. ran 24. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 25 A. No B. Not C. Don’t 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在别人不知道的情况下，和他进行了一场比赛，作者赢了，但却错过了转弯。因此作者意识到我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要为了攀比而失去我们的初衷。 【16题详解】 句意：他骑得比我快一点，所以我决定赶上他。 little没多少，常修饰不可数名词；few没多少，常修饰可数名词；a little一点，可作形容词或副词。根据“faster than me”可知，此句是说骑得比我快一点，应用a little修饰副词比较级“faster”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他骑得比我快一点，所以我决定赶上他。 to catch追赶，为动词不定式；catch追赶，动词原形；catching追赶，现在分词。根据“decided...up with”可知，此句是说决定赶上他，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我开始骑得越来越快，离他很近了。 at在；to到；with和。根据“I started riding faster and faster”可知，此句是说离他很近了。be close to“离……近”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我只落后他约100米了，所以我骑得更用力，试图超过他。 harder更加努力，为比较级；more hardly表达错误，hardly意为“几乎不”，没有比较级；more hard表达错误，hard比较级为harder。根据“and tried to pass him”可知，此句是说骑得更加努力，试图超过他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我感觉很好，但事实上，他不知道我们在比赛。 well好，副词；good好，形容词；better更好。句中“felt”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且根据“Finally, I caught up with him and passed by.”可知，此句是说感觉很好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在我超过他之后，我发现我如此专注于比赛，以至于错过了我的转弯。 so如此；too太；very很，非常。根据“that I missed my turning”可知，此句是说我如此专注于比赛，以至于错过了转弯，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不得不掉头走完剩下的路程。 finished完成，为finish的过去式或过去分词；to finish完成，为动词不定式；finish完成，为动词原形。根据“I had to turn around”可知，“had to”后接动词原形；turn around和finish为并列结构，并联动修改所有相关位置，所以finish是动词原形。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，我们一直在追逐他们，却错过了自己的路或梦想。 to run跑，为动词不定式；running跑，为run的现在分词；ran跑，为动词run的一般过去式。根据“ we keep”可知，此句是说我们一直追逐他们，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们的生命中，总会有那么一个人出现在我们的面前。 everyone每个人；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone某人，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“They may have a better job, a nicer car, more money and so on.”可知，此句是说总会有那么个比我们强的人出现在生活中。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不要失去我们最初的梦想，并坚持下去。 No不，常作否定回答，也可作形容词；Not不，常用于构成否定句；Don’t是do和not的缩写，常用来否定动词。根据“and keep it on”可知，此句是说不要失去我们最初的梦想，应用助动词“Don’t”否定动词“lose”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Students these days often have a lot of ____26____ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ____27____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems ____28____ worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ____29____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried ____30____ days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ____31____ (think) , “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” ____32____ the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her ____33____ new wallet and asked her ____34____ (be) more careful. In English, we say that ____35____ (share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】26. worries 27. worst 28. and 29. Unless 30. for 31. thinking 32. In 33. a 34. to be 35. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年如何通过倾诉应对烦恼。 【26题详解】 句意：现在的学生往往有很多烦恼。“worry”表示“具体的烦恼”时为可数名词，根据“a lot of ”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故填worries。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人认为，最糟糕的做法就是什么都不做。根据“the ... thing ”可知，定冠词“the”后须接形容词最高级。故填worst。 【28题详解】 句意：生活中遇到问题和烦恼是很正常的。根据“Problems ... worries ...”和“are”可知，“problems”和“worries”为并列关系，指“问题和烦恼”，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟。根据上下文逻辑推断，前句说“谈论问题有帮助”，后句“... we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse”意为“我们会感觉更糟”，需用连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非我们和某人交谈，否则会感觉更糟”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 【30题详解】 句意：劳拉曾经丢了钱包，为此担心了好几天。根据“worried ... days”可知，此处指的是担心了好几天。“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间”。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：她一直想着：“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！” 根据“She just kept ...”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”,需用think的动名词形式。故填thinking。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，她还是跟父母说了，而父母非常理解她。根据“... the end”可知，in the end“最后、终于”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 【33题详解】 句意：他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包，并嘱咐她要更细心一些根据“got her ... new wallet”可知，此处表示“一个新钱包”，且“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：嘱咐她要更细心一些。根据“ asked her ... ”可知，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式形式。故填to be。 【35题详解】 句意：在英语里，我们有一句俗语：分享一个烦恼，就像把它分成了两半。根据句意和“... a problem is like”可知，此处“分享烦恼”作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式。故填sharing。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 简答和翻译 Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said. “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. 别忘了带上你的朋友和家人!” 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. 将短文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 37. What will make you fall in love with the country life? (举一例即可) ________________________________ 38. Which is possible to taste on a farm, pizza or corn? ________________________________ 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. 现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。 37. I can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. 38. Corn. 39. Agritourism. 40. Don’t forget to bring your friends and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国流行的新型度假方式——农家乐旅游。 【36题详解】 “more and more people”意为“越来越多的人”，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，“young people”意为“年轻人”，故填：现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。 【37题详解】 根据“On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.”可知，农场里能做的事情都能让人爱上乡村生活，任选其一即可，例：我可以听鸟鸣，欣赏美丽的乡村景色，呼吸新鲜的空气，看着庄稼生长。故填I can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. 【38题详解】 根据“You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.”可知，在农场能尝到新鲜的农产品，玉米是农产品，而披萨不是，故填Corn. 【39题详解】 根据前文“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside... It can make them relax.”可知，此处“It”指代前文提到的“Agritourism（农家乐旅游）”，故填Agritourism. 【40题详解】 “别忘了”译为“Don’t forget to”；“带上”译为“bring”；“你的朋友和家人”译为“your friends and family”。故填Don’t forget to bring your friends and family. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快地学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： communicate交流，沟通；share分享；lifestyle生活方式 Growing Up Healthily Growing up healthily is our duty. All of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up Healthily Growing up healthily is our duty. All of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy. First of all, have healthy eating habits. We’d better eat healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more vegetables and fruit every day. Second, try to exercise every day at least two or three times a week such as running or playing basketball. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Third, we should get on well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. A healthy lifestyle and communicating well with others can help us grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“健康成长”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“吃健康的食物、锻炼身体、与他人融洽相处”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do最好这样做 ②try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力做某事 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $