Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite基础A卷-2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块

中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 巩固复习基础A卷 一、中英互译 1. 礼貌 _______________ 2. 道歉 _______________ 3. 请求 _______________ 4. 感激 _______________ 5. 邀请 _______________ 6. 有礼貌的 _______________ 7. 不礼貌的 _______________ 8. 正式的 _______________ 9. 感谢某人的帮助 _______________ 10. 向某人道歉 _______________ 11. politeness _______________ 12. request _______________ 13. appreciate _______________ 14.Would you mind doing...？ _______________ 15. I'm terribly sorry for... _______________ 二、选择题 1. ______ you please pass me the dictionary? A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Should 2. She ______ for being late for the meeting yesterday. A. apologized B. thanked C. invited D. requested 3. I really ______ your help with my English homework. A. appreciate B. apologize C. request D. refuse 4. It's ______ to interrupt others when they are talking. A. polite B. impolite C. proper D. respectful 5. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a bit cold. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 6. We should use ______ language in formal situations. A. informal B. direct C. formal D. gentle 7. ______ you like to join us for dinner this evening? A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Shall 8. Please accept my ______ for forgetting your birthday. A. apology B. gratitude C. invitation D. request 9. That's very kind ______ you to help me carry the boxes. A. of B. for C. to D. with 10. I was wondering ______ you could lend me some money. A. if B. that C. what D. how 11. He is a ______ boy who always says "thank you" and "please". A. rude B. polite C. impolite D. direct 12. She offered ______ me with my project, and I accepted happily. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 13. I'm very grateful ______ your advice on my job interview. A. for B. to C. with D. about 14. Why don't we ______ early to avoid traffic jams? A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 15. It was my ______ that we missed the train. I should have checked the time. A. fault B. situation C. impression D. difference 16. Would you possibly ______ me your phone for a minute? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 17. He refused the invitation ______ because he had another plan. A. politely B. impolitely C. directly D. rude 18. We'd be ______ if you could come to our company party. A. delighted B. sad C. angry D. bored 19. ______ it be better to call her before visiting? A. Wouldn't B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't 20. Politeness can make a good ______ on people around you. A. expression B. impression C. manner D. culture 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! I'm sorry I'm late. The bus was delayed. B: That's okay. I wasn't waiting long. But 1. ______ (next time) could you send me a message if you're going to be late? A: Of course! I 2. ______ (apologize) for not letting you know earlier. It's my fault. B: Don't worry about it. By the way, did you 3. ______ (bring) the book I asked for yesterday? A: Oh no! I completely forgot. I'm 4. ______ (terribly) sorry. I'll bring it tomorrow, I promise. B: It's all right. I can wait. 5. ______ (would) you like to have a cup of coffee with me now? A: That sounds lovely, thank you! You're so kind. B: My pleasure. Oh, and I wanted to 6. ______ (invite) you to my birthday party this weekend. A: Wow, thank you! I'd be 7. ______ (delighted) to come. What time will it start? B: It will be on Saturday evening at 7 o'clock. A: Great. I'll make sure to be on time. By the way, is there anything I can 8. ______ (bring) for you? B: No, thank you. Just your presence is enough. I 9. ______ (appreciate) you coming. A: I'm looking forward to it. And again, sorry about forgetting your book. B: It's okay. 10. ______ (politeness) is more important than anything else. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Politeness is an important part of our daily life. It helps us get along well with others and makes the world a nicer place. Being polite means using kind words and proper manners in different situations. In daily conversations, we should always say "please" when making a request and "thank you" when receiving help. For example, instead of saying "Give me that pen", we should say "Could you pass me that pen, please?" This sounds much more polite and makes people willing to help us. When we make a mistake, we should apologize sincerely. Saying "I'm terribly sorry" or "It was my fault" can help fix the problem and show our respect for others. Also, we should not interrupt others when they are talking. Waiting for our turn to speak is a basic polite behavior. Politeness is not only about words, but also about actions. Holding the door open for someone, giving up your seat to the elderly, and helping people in need are all polite actions. These small things can make a big difference in our relationships with others. 1. What is politeness according to the passage? A. Using big words in conversations. B. Using kind words and proper manners. C. Interrupting others when they are talking. D. Being quiet in public places. 2. What should we say when making a request? A. "Give me that." B. "Pass me that." C. "Could you pass me that, please?" D. "I want that." 3. What should we do when we make a mistake? A. Run away. B. Apologize sincerely. C. Argue with others. D. Keep silent. 4. Which of the following is a polite action? A. Cutting in line. B. Holding the door open for someone. C. Talking loudly in the library. D. Refusing to help others. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. The importance of politeness and how to be polite. C. Different ways to apologize. D. How to talk to others. Passage 2 Different cultures have different ideas about politeness. What is polite in one culture may be impolite in another. For example, in some Western countries, it is polite to look people in the eye when talking to them. But in some Asian countries, looking directly at someone, especially an elder, may be considered rude. Another example is about gift-giving. In many countries, giving a small gift is a polite way to show gratitude. However, the type of gift matters. In some cultures, giving a clock as a gift is not good because it symbolizes "death" in their language. When traveling to another country, it is important to learn about the local culture and polite behaviors. This can help us avoid misunderstandings and make a good impression on the local people. For example, if you are in Japan, you should bow when greeting others instead of shaking hands. If you are in France, it is polite to say "bonjour" (good morning) when entering a shop. Learning about cultural differences in politeness can help us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. It shows that we respect their culture and want to get along well with them. 1. What may be polite in one culture but impolite in another? A. Saying "thank you". B. Looking people in the eye when talking. C. Saying "please". D. Apologizing for mistakes. 2. Why is giving a clock as a gift not good in some cultures? A. It is too cheap. B. It is not useful. C. It symbolizes "death". D. It is difficult to carry. 3. What should you do when greeting people in Japan? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. D. Wave. 4. Why is it important to learn about local polite behaviors when traveling? A. To save money. B. To avoid misunderstandings. C. To make more money. D. To learn a new language. 5. What can learning about cultural differences in politeness help us do? A. Communicate better with people from different backgrounds. B. Travel to more countries. C. Buy better gifts. D. Speak more languages. 五、翻译题 1. 你介意帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？ 2. 非常感谢你抽出时间来帮我。 3. 对不起，我不小心弄坏了你的钢笔。 4. 你愿意这个周末和我们一起去看电影吗？ 5. 在正式场合使用礼貌用语是很重要的。 6. 我非常感激你对我的帮助和支持。 7. 请接受我对你的道歉，我不该打断你说话。 8. 我们为什么不早点出发，以免迟到呢？ 9. 有礼貌的人总是受到别人的欢迎。 10. 我想知道你是否能借我一本英语词典。 11. It's impolite to talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. 12. Would you possibly tell me how to get to the nearest bus station? 13. I'm very grateful for your advice on how to improve my English. 14. She apologized for being late and explained that there was a traffic jam. 15. Politeness can help us build good relationships with our classmates and teachers. 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 巩固复习基础A卷参考答案 一、中英互译 1. politeness 2. apology 3. request 4. gratitude 5. invitation 6. polite 7. impolite/rude 8. formal 9. thank sb. for one's help 10. apologize to sb. 11. 礼貌 12. 请求；要求 13. 欣赏；感激 14. 你介意做……吗？ 15. 对于……我感到非常抱歉。 二、选择题 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 三、补全对话 1. next time 2. apologize 3. bring 4. terribly 5. Would 6. invite 7. delighted 8. bring 9. appreciate 10. Politeness 四、阅读理解 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 2:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 五、翻译题 1. Would you mind helping me carry this box? 2. Thank you so much for taking the time to help me. 3. Sorry, I broke your pen by accident. 4. Would you like to go to the movies with us this weekend? 5. It's important to use polite language in formal situations. 6. I'm very grateful for your help and support. 7. Please accept my apology. I shouldn't have interrupted you. 8. Why don't we leave early to avoid being late? 9. Polite people are always popular with others. 10. I was wondering if you could lend me an English dictionary. 11. 在图书馆或医院等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 12. 你能告诉我最近的公交车站怎么走吗？ 13. 非常感谢你关于如何提高英语的建议。 14. 她为迟到道歉，并解释说遇到了交通堵塞。 15. 礼貌能帮助我们与同学和老师建立良好的关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $