专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【新语篇·电子邮件】请仔细阅读Sam给加拿大朋友David的邮件，选择正确的答案。 An email to David To: David@163.com From: Sam@163.com Dear David, How’s everything in Canada? I miss you very much. I live in a village in China now. There is a park nearby. It’s big. There is a hill in the park. I can see beautiful flowers on the hill. A big lake is beside the hill. I can go boating there. It’s fun. People like to do sports in the park. I learn Chinese kung fu there every Saturday. Practice makes perfect! Now I can do kung fu very well. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can teach you. Write me soon. Yours, Sam ( ) 1．This email is to ________. A．Sam B．David C．Lucy ( ) 2．Sam lives in ________ now. A．Canada B．Australia C．China ( ) 3．There is a ________ in the park. A．mountain B．hill C．river ( ) 4．There are beautiful ________ on the hill. A．trees B．flowers C．birds ( ) 5．Sam can ________ well now. A．play basketball B．do Chinese kung fu C．speak Chinese Passage 02 Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know the China Space Station(中国空间站)? Wang Yaping is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space(太空). She is from Shandong. She is clever and hard-working. In 2022, she lived in the space station(空间站) for several months. In the space station, there is delicious and healthy food. She can have beef, chicken, vegetables and so on. Apples are her favourite food. She can read books, sing songs and use a bike. But she can’t wash her clothes. She can put the dirty clothes in a box. And she can put on new ones. She is a teacher in space, too. Many Chinese students have a lesson with her through live-streaming(通过直播). Children love this kind and funny teacher. ( ) 6．—Where is Wang Yaping from? —She is from ______. A．space B．Shandong C．the space station ( ) 7．Wang Yaping is ______. A．hard-working B．clever C．both A and B ( ) 8．What’s Wang Yaping’s favourite food? A．Beef. B．Tea. C．Apples. ( ) 9．Wang Yaping is a ______ in space, too. A．doctor B．teacher C．cook ( ) 10．She can put the dirty clothes in a box. Here “dirty” means ______. A．脏的 B．旧的 C．老的 Passage 03 苗苗看了关于王亚平的采访视频，请阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hello, I’m Wang Yaping. I’m in the China Space Station(中国空间站) now. There are not any animals and there are not any plants here. In the China Space Station, there is a big lab(实验室). There are some computers in it. There is a kitchen, a small bathroom and three bedrooms. Look, this is my bedroom. It’s small but clean. There is a phone in the bedroom. In the China Space Station, we walk(行走) like flying. We play sports every day. We also read books every day. ( ) 11．There are ________ animals and plants in the China Space Station. A．many B．some C．not any ( ) 12．There is a ________ lab in the China Space Station. A．big B．small C．nice ( ) 13．People in the China Space Station walk like ________.   A．running B．flying C．jumping ( ) 14．How many bedrooms are there in the China Space Station? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( ) 15．Can Wang Yaping read books there? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can. C．Sorry. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 I am a primary school student. Near my school, there is a forest. The forest looks like the round moon. There is a small river and a pond (池塘) in the forest. The pond looks like a crescent moon (月牙). We often go and read books in the forest. Look! There are two geese in the pond. They’re swimming happily. ( ) 16．There is a forest near my school. ( ) 17．There is a river in the forest. ( ) 18．There is a swimming pool in the forest. ( ) 19．Students often go and read books in the forest. ( ) 20．There are two ducks in the pond. Passage 05 根据图片内容，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。 WenYing Lake Park in Datong Hello, I’m Lin Xi. I’m from Datong, Shanxi Province. There is a big nature park named WenYing Lake Park in my city. It’s near my home. We often go for a walk there. There is a big lake in the park. It is very clean. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers. I can ride a bike and go boating. too. That’s so funny. There is a small island in the middle of the lake. There is a bridge above the lake. There are some mountains near the park. There are some tall buildings around the park. What a nice park! I love my city. ( ) 21．Lin Xi is from Datong, Shanxi Province. ( ) 22．The lake is big and clean. ( ) 23．There are two bridges in the nature park. ( ) 24．There are some short buildings around the park. ( ) 25．Lin Xi loves her city. Passage 06 【新语篇·科学技术】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Today there are more and more new things. They make our world better, smarter (更智能化) and funnier. Do you know ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a clever AI. It’s a new type (种类) of robot. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be strict or funny. It can do many things. It can talk with us, writes stories and answer the questions. The robots learns from reading books. It can create (创编) stories. It can help us with homework. It even can play games with us. But ChatGPT can’t feel (感受) happy like us. ( ) 26．ChatGPT is a clever AI robot. ( ) 27．ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. ( ) 28．ChatGPT can’t create stories. ( ) 29．ChatGPT can’t learn anything. ( ) 30．ChatGPT can feel happy like us. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 留学生Candy和朋友们正在参加“山海苍南，无尽蓝绿”研学之旅。 Dec.16th I go to Xiaguan Old Street (霞关老街) with my friend Tim. Along the street, there are many old houses. We can take many photos. There is lots of delicious food here. I like fish ball soup best! Dec. 17th We are at Yucang Mountain now. It’s high and beautiful! We can climb the mountain here. There is a forest in the mountain. In the forest, there are many trees and animals, like rabbits, horses and so on. We can feed the sheep and sing to the birds. There is a big lake too. We can go boating on the lake. Dec. 18th Wanyao Old Village is a wonderful place. We can fly kites and sing songs here. I also paint the village on the grass. People say “Very good” when they see my painting. It’s my favourite day. Dec. 19th My friend Andy and I have a happy day in Yuliao Beach. The air is fresh. The sea is very blue and clean. We can play volleyball and play games on the beach near the sea. How nice! 31．阅读Candy的山海苍南漫游日记，选择正确选项。 ( ) (1) A．high and beautiful     B．high and new     C．old but big ( ) (2) A．play the pipa     B．sing songs     C．play ping-pong ( ) (3) A．Tim     B．parents     C．Andy 32．根据Candy的日记，帮助小朋友选择合适的出游目的地。 I live in a big city. There are many tall building, cars and buses. I want to see green trees and clean lakes. I can go to . I like to play with water. I want to take pictures of the sea. I can go to . A．Wanyao Old Village B．Xiaguan Old Street C．Yucang Mountain D．Yuliao Beach Passage 08 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Lily. I have a big family. There are three children in my family. I have one sister and one brother. My brother is strong. He is kind but sometimes he is strict with me. He often does his homework on weekends. Kate is my sister. She is eight years old. She is a tall and pretty girl with long hair. She is helpful. She can wash the clothes. On the weekend, we often read books and watch TV. We play basketball in the park on Sunday afternoon. We have busy but happy weekend. I love my family. ( ) 33．—How many people are there in Lily’s family?     —_________. A．Two B．Five C．Three ( ) 34．—What can Lily’s sister do?      —_________ A．She is helpful. B．I don*t know. C．She can wash the clothes. 35．Lily’s sister is years old. 36．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 37．What do you think of Lily’s family? 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·表文互换】根据所给材料判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Here is a schedule (日程表) for the Robot Show. Robot show Draw Robots 14:00, Monday In the art room, Mr Jones Make Robots 13:00-16:00, Tuesday In the science room, Grandpa Play Sports with Robots 9:00-11:00, Wednesday In the gym, Mr Ma Study with Robots Thursday to Friday In the library, Miss Green ( ) 38．Children can draw robots on Monday. ( ) 39．There is a sports meeting on the playground. ( ) 40．Children can make robots with Mr Jones. ( ) 41．Some robots will be teachers. ( ) 42．Children will be very busy (忙碌) this week. Passage 10 【新语篇·表文互换】读Sam父母的信息，根据信息判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Name Age Characteristics (特征) Ability (能力) Favourite food Favourite drink Mum 34 quiet play the piano sandwiches milk Dad 36 clever swim ice cream juice ( ) 43．Mum is 34 years old. ( ) 44．Mum is quiet. ( ) 45．Dad can play the piano. ( ) 46．Dad’s favourite food is Ice cream. ( ) 47．Mum’s favourite drink is juice. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 31．A B C 32．C D 33．B 34．C 35．eight/8 36．他很友好有时对我很严厉。 37．They are very happy. (答案不唯一) 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F 46．T 47．F $