专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） 【语法考点一】There be 【语法考点二】特殊疑问词 【语法考点三】方位介词 【语法考点四】情态动词can 【语法考点五】一般现在时 【语法考点一】There be 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 考点精练 一、选词填空。 1．Are there any (buses / bus) in your city? 2． (Is / Are) there a nature park near here? 3．Are there (some / any) trees near your house? 4．Are there any tall (buildings / building) in the village? 5．Are there (any / a) lakes on the mountain? 二、句型转换。 6．There are some plants in my room. (否定句) 7．There are some flowers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) 8．There is an apple on the desk. (改为复数句) 9．Are there any villages in the nature park? (作肯定回答) 10．There are some rabbits in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) 【语法考点二】特殊疑问词 疑问词 用法 示例 what 对事物或职业提问 What is that? 那是什么？ What does your father do? 你的爸爸是做什么的？ who 对 “人” 提问 Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ whose 对物品归属进行提问 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ which 既可以对人提问，也可以对物提问 Which girl is your sister? 哪个女孩是你的姐姐？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ when 对时间提问。对具体时刻提问也可用 what time —When/What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ —At 7:00. 在七点。 why 对原因提问 Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ where 对地点提问 Where are you now? 你现在在哪里？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—________ are they? —They are 35 yuan. A．When B．What C．How much ( ) 2．—________ do you do chores? —Three times a week. A．When B．How often C．What ( ) 3．【跨学科·地理】—________ Yunnan? —It’s in southeast of China. A．Where’s B．How’s C．What’s ( ) 4．—________ is Mike like? —He’s polite. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 5．—________ is Mr Brown? —He’s our maths teacher. He’s strict. A．Who B．What C．Where 二、选词填空。 A．What    B．Where    C．How many    D．Who    E．When 6．— are the plants?  —They’re beside the door. 7．— is your art teacher?  —He is Mr Jones. 8．— books are there in your bag?  —Four. 9．— do you wash your clothes?  —On the weekend. 10．I can play the piano. about you? 【语法考点三】方位介词 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词。 between beside in front of behind above 考点精练 一、选词填空。 A．beside B．behind C．above D．in front of E．between 1．The ball is the dog. 2．The ball is the dog. 3．The ball is the dog. 4．The ball is the dogs. 5．The ball is the dog. 二、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A．beside     B．behind     C．under      D．between    E．in front of 6．There are shoes the bed. 7．There is a car the house. 8．There are two plants the table. 9．There is a ball the two dogs. 10．There is a water bottle the computer. 【语法考点四】情态动词can can 属于情态动词，有一定的词义，但不能独立充当句子成分，它与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。 带有情态动词 can 的基本句型结构如下: 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他). They can play football. 他们会踢足球。 否定句 主语 + can't/cannot + 动词原形 (+ 其他). He can't do any kung fu. 他不会武术。 一般疑问句 —Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? —Yes, 主语 + can./No, 主语 + can't. —Can I play with Mr Li? 我可以和李老师一起玩吗？ —Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? What can you do for your mother? 你能为你的妈妈做什么？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What can you do for the party? —I can ______. A．play the pipa B．tired C．birthday ( ) 2．She can ______ ping-pong well. A．playing B．plays C．play ( ) 3．—What can you do, Simon? —I can ______ English. A．say B．talk C．speak ( ) 4．—Can Amy and Chen Jie do ____ kung fu? —Yes, they can. A．some B．any C．many ( ) 5．—Can he do Chinese kung fu? —______ A．I can do kung fu. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can. 二、句型转换。 6．This boy can play the pipa. (改为否定句) This boy the pipa. 7．John can play football. (对划线部分提问) can football? 8．I can do some kung fu. (用she改写句子) can some kung fu. 9．I can clean the bedroom. (对画线部分提问) can you ? 10．Can he swim? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 【语法考点五】一般现在时 考点精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Does your brother often (do) housework (家务)? 2．I (not have) Chinese on Fridays. 3．Lingling often (wash) her clothes on the weekend. 4．Tim often (watch) TV on Saturdays. 5．The girl with her mother often (go) shopping on the weekend. 二、句型转换。 6．I often play football on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) 7．I have Chinese, music and maths on Fridays. (就划线部分提问) 8．I often wash the clothes at home. (改为一般疑问句) 9．Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend? (根据实际情况回答) 10．I have a cooking class on Thursdays. (改为一般疑问句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．buses 2．Is 3．any 4．buildings 5．any 6．There are not any plants in my room. 7．What is in the classroom? 8．There are some apples on the desk. 9．Yes, there are. 10．Are there any rabbits in the forest? 【语法考点二】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．A 【语法考点三】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B 【语法考点四】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．can’t play 7．Who play 8．She do 9．What do 10．he can 【语法考点五】 1．do 2．don’t have 3．washes 4．watches 5．goes 6．Do you often play football on Saturdays? 7．What do you have on Fridays? 8．Do you often wash the clothes at home? 9．Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 10．Do you have a cooking class on Thursdays? $