专题03 词汇运用（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题03 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】写单词 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 【题型五】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词汇分类 一、根据所给话题词，选出与话题词相关的一项填入括号内。 ( ) 1．sport A．play the pipa B．draw cartoons C．play ping-pong ( ) 2．sing A．Chinese class B．music class C．math class ( ) 3．be A．will B．can C．is ( ) 4．thirsty A．hamburger B．water C．sandwich ( ) 5．flower A．plant B．food C．vegetable 二、选出与句子中画线部分同类的单词，将其标号填入题后括号内。 A．photo    B．fresh    C．strict    D．send    E．beside ( ) 6．Put your bike behind the door. ( ) 7．We are both polite and helpful. ( ) 8．Her favourite drink is juice. It’s sweet. ( ) 9．There is a bottle in my room. ( ) 10．My father and I usually ride to the park. 三、将同类单词的序号填写在横线上。 A．hamburger    B．in front of    C．funny    D．Friday    E．mountain Week Food Character Nature Position Monday 11. sandwich 12. kind 13. river 14. beside 15. 【题型二】写单词 四、根据图片提示以及所给字母或字母组合，在横线上拼写出正确的单词。 16．s, y, h 17．d, ay, un, S 18．e, t, a 19．s, i, w, m 20．pl, t, n, a 五、改变一个字母成为汉语提示的新单词。 21．plan— (玩) 22．book— (看) 23．like— (湖) 24．house— (马) 25．will— (小山) 六、按要求写单词。 26．young (反义词) 27．I’d like (完整形式) 28．he (宾格) 29．do not (缩写形式) 30．potato (复数形式) 【题型三】选词填空 七、仔细观察皮球和两只小狗的位置，选择正确的单词完成句子。 A．in front of    B．above     C．between     D．beside    E．behind 31．The ball is the yellow dog. 32．The ball is the two dogs. 33．The ball is the yellow dog. 34．The ball is the yellow dog. 35．The ball is the black dog. 【题型四】根据提示写单词 八、根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 36．I like fish very much. It’s h . 37．There is a m behind my school. 38．There is a l in the forest. 39．—Can you play the p . —Yes, I can. 40．The boy often says “Hello” to the teacher. He is p . 【题型五】综合运用 九、【新语篇·日记】Read and write. (Chen Jie正在英国柳树小学参观，请阅读她的参观日记，选择合适的单词填空。) Today is Monday. I’m at Willow Primary School. It 41 (is /are) big and pretty. There are lots of 42 (flower / flowers) in the garden. Children can play football at school 3 (in / on the) weekend. The teachers here are all very kind. Mr Kelly is 44 (they / their) music teacher. He is from Canada. 45 (Who / What) is he like? Oh, he’s funny and cool. He can play 46 (the / /) piano(钢琴) very well. But he can’t do 47 (some / any) kung fu. Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. David would like two 48 (sandwichs / sandwiches) and 49 (a / some) tea. Jean’s favourite food are noodles. 50 (It’s / They’re) delicious. What a nice and friendly school! 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．B 16．shy 17．Sunday 18．tea 19．swim 20．plant 21．play 22．look 23．lake 24．horse 25．hill 26．old 27．I would like 28．him 29．don’t 30．potatoes 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 36．healthy/ealthy 37．mountain/ountain 38．lake/ake 39．piano/iano 40．polite/olite 41．is 42．flowers 43．on the 44．their 45．What 46．the 47．any 48．sandwiches 49．some 50．They’re $