专题07 句型（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 一、连词成句 1．can, I, speak, Chinese (.) 2．many trees, there, are, on the mountain (.) 3．favourite, what, your, is, food (?) 4．play, I, often, ping-pong, on the weekend (.) 5．can, I, English, speak, and, Chinese (.) 6．a, is, big, bed, there (.) 7．on, you, do, weekend, what, the, do (?) 8．food, what’s, your, favourite (?) 9．she, songs, English, can, sing, any (?) 10．you, what, for, like, dinner, would, today (?) 【题型二】句型转换 11．There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句) 12．I’d like some chicken. (对划线部分提问) 13．Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend? (根据实际情况回答) 14．Amy: ? (根据答句写句子) Chen Jie: I can sing and dance. 15．Mike: Wow, the park is big. ? (根据答句写句子) Jake: Yes, there is a lake. 16．Bob: (根据答句写句子) John: Yes, I often play football here. 17．Is Mr Hu tall? (作肯定回答) 18．Mr Wu is our science teacher. (对划线部分提问) 19．Do you often do homework on the weekend? (改为陈述句) 20．Are there any villages in the nature park? (作肯定回答) 【题型三】翻译题 21．我的房间里有一盆植物和一辆自行车。 There a plant and a in my room. 22．这森林里有一条河。 There a in the forest. 23．我会唱英文歌。 I can English . 24．你想喝什么？ What you to drink? 25．自然公园里有许多树。 There many in the nature park. 26．你们能为联欢会做什么？ What you do the party? 27．你想吃什么？ What would you like ? 28．星期四你有什么课？ What do you Thursdays? 29．【地域特色】上海是一个大都市。城市里有许多高大的建筑。 Shanghai is a big city. There are many tall in Shanghai. 30．我们周六没有上课。 We don’t have any classes on . 【题型四】句图匹配 根据所给的五张图片，选择相应的句子，将选项填入括号内。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 31．I can play the pipa. ( ) 32．I’d like some salad. It’s healthy. ( ) 33．I have Chinese, English and music on Mondays. ( ) 34．My new PE teacher is a football player. ( ) 35．There is a photo in my bedroom. 给下列图片选择与之相对应的句子。 A．The robot is very clever. B．We will have a party on Saturday. C．You can’t judge a book by its cover. D．There is a big river on the mountain. E．They often read books in the library. 36．( ) 37．( ) 38．( ) 39．( ) 40．( ) 【题型五】情景匹配 【新趋势·新情境】“绿水青山就是金山银山”，城市乡村各有特色，你更喜欢城市还是田园生活？在横线上抄写适当的句子，补全对话。 Is there a hill? It’s in a small village. Can you cook? What do you often do on the weekend? Yes, there is. After school, on Friday afternoon. Mike: Amy, weekend is coming. 41. Amy: I often go to my grandparents’ home. Mike: Where is it? Amy: 42. Mike: Wow! 43. Amy: No, there isn’t. But there is a lake. We can go boating. Mike: Is there a farm? Amy: 44. My grandpa plants vegetables on the farm. There are many chickens and ducks, too. My favourite food is tomato egg noodles. Mike: 45. Amy: Yes, I can. I pick tomatoes, pick up eggs to cook. I enjoy the village life. 【题型六】仿写 看图片，仿照例子，写一写同学们都有哪些特长。 (Judy)  (Tim)  (Mark) (Lin Tao)  (Mary) (Lily) 例：Judy can sing English songs. 46．Tim can . 47．Mark can . 48．Lin Tao can . 49．Mary can . 50．Lily can . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．I can speak Chinese. 2．There are many trees on the mountain. 3．What is your favourite food? 4．I often play ping-pong on the weekend. 5．I can speak English and Chinese./I can speak Chinese and English. 6．There is a big bed. 7．What do you do on the weekend? 8．What’s your favourite food? 9．Can she sing any English songs? 10．What would you like for dinner today? 11．There is an apple on the table. 12．What would you like? 13．Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 14．What can you do? 15．Is there a lake? 16．Do you often play football here? 17．Yes, he is. 18．Who is our science teacher? 19．I often do homework on the weekend. 20．Yes, there are. 21．is bike 22．is river 23．sing songs 24．would like 25．are trees 26．can for 27． to eat 28． have on 29．buildings 30．Saturdays 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．What do you often do on the weekend? 42．It’s in a small village. 43．Is there a hill? 44．Yes, there is. 45．Can you cook? 46．play football 47．play ping-pong 48．do kung fu 49．dance 50．play the pipa $