Unit 11 基础知识复习-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

该初中英语讲义通过表格归纳词性转换、思维导图梳理核心语法“make的用法”，系统构建九年级Unit 11知识体系，涵盖词汇过关、词组归纳、课文回顾等模块，突出“使役动词用法”“比较级句型”等重难点的内在联系，助力学生夯实语言基础。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，单句填空强化基础词汇运用，完形填空与阅读理解提升语篇分析能力，培养思维品质。语法部分通过“考点+例句+真题”模式，指导学生掌握“the+比较级...the+比较级”等句型，兼顾不同层次学生需求，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

九年级unit 11基础知识复习 一、单词过关 九年级unit 11 基础知识复习 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 宁愿 adv,________________________ 3. 迫使v.___________________________ 4. 最近 adv.________________________ 5. 友谊n.___________________________ 6. 国王n.___________________________ 7. prime adj.________________________ 8. minister n.________________________ 9. 银行家n._________________________ 10. 名声n._____________________________ 11. 苍白的adj.________________________ 12. 王后n.____________________________ 13. 检查v.____________________________ 14. 也不adv.__________________________ 15. palace n.___________________________ 16. 财富n._____________________________ 17. grey adj.___________________________ 18. lemon n.___________________________ 19. 使人不舒服的adj.________________________ 20. 重量n._____________________________ 21. 肩膀n._____________________________ 22. 目标n._____________________________ 23. 教练n._____________________________ 24. 踢v.________________________________ 25. 而且adv.___________________________ 26. 队友n._____________________________ 27. 勇气n.______________________________ 28. guy n._______________________________ 29. 拉v._________________________________ 30. 轻松n._____________________________ 31. 点头v.______________________________ 32. 同意n.______________________________ 33. 缺点n.______________________________ 34. 使失望v.____________________________ 二、词性转换 1. 朋友 n.______________---友好的adj.________________---友谊n._________________________ 2. 财富n._______________---富有的adj._______________ 3. 安慰v.________________---舒适的adj.______________---舒适地adv.______________---使人不舒服的adj.______________ 4. 重量n.______________---称…重v.__________________ 5. 同意n..______________---同意v.________________---不同意v.__________________ 6. 使失望v._________________---失望，沮丧n.________________---令人失望的adj._____________________---失望的adj._________________________ 三、词组归纳 1. 2. 使某人做某事 3. 使某人困倦 4. 宁愿做某事 5. 使某人发疯 6. 有很多共同之处 7. 忽略 8. 想要做某事 9. 召来 10. 取代某人的位置 11. 打扫干净 12. 向某人解释某事 13. 既不…也不… 14. 起初 15. 搜寻 16. 使…失望 17. 开除某人 18. 对某人苛刻 19. 密切关注 20. 由于 21. 一…就… 22. 敲门 23. 对…感到抱歉 24. 使某人解脱的是 25. 齐心协力 26. 而不是 27. 和某人打架 四、课文回顾 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Nancy: Hey, Bert. I think I have made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it. Bert: ______ happened? Nancy: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? Bert: Uh-huh. Nancy: Well,the _________(many) I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot ________common. So we have been spending more time together lately. Bert: But what’s wrong with that? Nancy: Umm… it makes Alice unhappy _______ she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. Bert: I see. Mmm… why don’t you _________(ask) Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she won’t feel left out. Nancy: Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship ________.(strong) Unit 11 Section A 3a The Shirt of a Happy Man A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king, He slept badly and didn’t feel like _________(eat). His face was always pale like chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor _________(call) to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine _________rest can help him.All he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “_________ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worry about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.” Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries ________(steal) my money every day.” Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said : “ It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about_____________(follow) by others. I cannot be free!” Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. The general searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone._________seemed that everyone had their own problem, and no one was __________(true) happy. Two days later , just as he was going to give_________, he saw a poor man on the street. He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him. G:“I heard you sing just now, and you sound very happy.” M: “That’s true, I am happy.” G: “But I don’t understand. What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” M: “I have_________ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.” G: “Then I need to give your shirt to the king. Is it there in your bag? How much do you want for it?” M: “Shirt? What shirt? I don’t own any shirts?” Unit 11 Section B 2b The Winning Team Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the __________(bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal ? He had let his whole team __________ .His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him __________the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face .“ I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room __________ another word. Ten minutes __________(late) ,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in . “ Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on __________(you).” “ I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll __________(probable) never let me play again.” “ Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how __________(communicate) with your teammates and learn __________ your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but __________his father said made him think carefully . The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “ Hey, guys.” he said to his teammates. “ I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game .But I think if we continue __________(pull) together, we’re going to win the next one.” _________his surprise and relief, his teammates all __________(nod) in agreement “ Yeah,” they said, “ don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 单句填空 1. David showed great________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 2. Before reaching an________ (agree), they had a heated discussion. 3. Town Cinema has_________ (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema. 4. Happiness is more important than_________( wealthy). 5. After reading the article written by his daughter, the father______(nod) his head and said，“ Well done!” 6. He used to be a _________( power) prime minister. 7. _________( friend) between you and me is more important to me than anything else. 8. I have made Alice mad and I'm not sure what _________(do) about it. 9. The policeman _________(examine) the tea to see whether or not it caused the woman’s death. 10. What he said yesterday__________( drive) me mad. 11. Mike didn't receive his daughter' s letters _________(late). 12. 3. He is 70 years old, but he still __________(real) active in sports. 13. The boy was too nervous __________(perform) well in front of so many people. 14. The more books you read,the_________(good) you will be. 15. I had a bad cold. I felt__________(sleep) all day. 16. The little boy’s dream is to be a __________(bank) in the future. 五、金句积累 1. 药物和休息都帮不了他。 ______________ medicine ____________rest can help him. 2. 不管结果怎样，不用对自己要求太苛刻。 Whatever it was, don’t ___________ ___________ ____________ ______________ yourself. 3. 在很多人面前演讲让他感到紧张 Speaking in front of many people _______________ ______________ _______________ ______________. 六、单元核心语法 make的用法归纳总结 考点一 make（made；made）构成的词组 be made of be made from be made in be made by be made up of The paper for books and newspapers is made __________ wood. The engine is made __________ __________ 4900parts. Our chairs and desks are made __________ wood. 考点二 make作为使役动词 make+宾语+n. “使/让某人/某物（成为）” make+宾语+adj. “使某人/某事（变得）” Tom, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ________. A. dirty B. empty C. tidy D. noisy Overseas experience may help make our life ________. So why not try to study abroad? successful B. traditional C. useful D. normal 考点三make+宾语+do sth.（省略to的不定式） “使某人做某事” ▲在被动语态中，省略的动词不定式符号to要还原，be made to do Scientists are working hard to make the dream __________（come）true. The boy was made __________（work）twelves hours a day. The heavy rain made many people __________（stop）on their way. They are always made __________（pick）up the rubbish in the park. 考点四make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make __________ clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. Computers make ________ easier ________ English well. A. that；to learn B. it；to learn C. it’s；to learn D. it；learn 考点五 make it 1. 习惯用语，及时赶到；到达目的 2. 及时到达；赶上 3. 成功；做到；感到 4. 约定（时间） （1）As for our next meeting, let’s make ________ the day after tomorrow. （2）We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. A. this B. it C. one D. that 考点六 make短语 My mother stayed up __________（make）me a new coat. =My mother stayed up to make a new coat __________ me. make a telephone make a noise/noises make friends with make one’s bed make a face/faces make a decision make money make fun of make a living make a mistake/mistakes make a choice make sure make sb. feel at home make progress make an effort to do sth. make a living __________（stay）at home alone __________（make）me __________（bore）. The photo __________（make）him __________（look）much __________（old）than she really is. 教材知识点Section A详解 1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c ) 【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化。 【肯定句】would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 ( )—Walking more is good for our health. —You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ______ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving 【否定句】would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 ( ) He would rather _______ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not 【疑问句】将would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us? 【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth I would rather ________(watch) TV at home than________(go) out for a walk. =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (表示在两者之间进行选择） ( )— What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer______ rather than _____ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out 3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b ) 【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 ______ (say) is easy, ______(do) is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难 Our English teacher often says to us, “ ______English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning 【解析2】 drive → drove→driven→ drive 驾驶 V. drive to （开车去）drive to work 开车去上班 go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) drive V. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样=make sb+ adj. drive/make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂 drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事 ( ) Hunger drove him ______. A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . ( 2b ) 电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。 【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。 8. The movie is_____wonderful_______I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as 【辨析】so… that … /so that （1）so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……” ( )―___fine day it is today!―Yes, the sunshine is____ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (2)so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should ( ) She bought a camera online____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？ Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。( 2c ) 【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have a good time/ great time =have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 —I’m really tired. I have to stop running. —_______, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答， —Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的东西时惊吗？ —Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be. 嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东 西，但是不知道他会送什么。 6. I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d) 【解析1】sure adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的 be sure to do sth 一定/务必要做某事 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握 be sure about /of+n/pron 确信......., 对.......有把握 ( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought ②adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course 【解析2】what to do和how to do it 的区别  这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。 what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语  I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .) how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语 I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do 1.Students should learn how_______ problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 2.— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 3.— I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?— I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 7. What happened? 发生了什么事( 2d ) 【解析】happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 (1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”What’s happening outside? 外面发生什么事了? (2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? (3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened ________(be) out when we called. 【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting __________ in our school last week. (take place/happen) Can you tell me what happened ______ him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened 8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。( 2d ) 【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” My teachers often encourage me __ more friends but I find it difficult. The more friends you make, __ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier — As a student, we should study hard.— Yes, ______ we study, _____ results we’ll get. A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the best C.The harder; the better. 【解析2】have …in common “有共同点；相似” Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处） with her sister. 9.So we hace been spending more time together lately. 【解析】lately, latest, later, late lately，副词， 最近，不久前 通常用于完成时的句子中 latest adj.最近的；最新的 仅用于名词前作定语 n.最新的东西 后常接介词in later adv. 过后，稍后 可单独使用；后还可以接一段时间表示“过了…以后”；later on 过后，以后 late adj. 晚的，迟的 be late for …迟到 adv. 晚地，迟地 ten minutes late晚了10分钟 10.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。 【解析】friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友（不可以与一段时间连用） (3)be friendly to 对….友好 (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友 （可以与一段时间连用） 【记】We are good ________. She is ________ to others. I believe our _________will last forever. (friend) 11. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯……每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？( 2d ) 【解析1】Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。 －You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?－Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have 【解析2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。 12.You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。 Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d ) 【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略 ( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _____. A.behind B.out C.off D.over 【拓展】leave (left;left)短语; leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for… 出发去某地 leave off 停止做某事 13.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。( 3a ) 【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做……”, 此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。 【辨析】feel like / would like Ⅰ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词，构成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。 14.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色 苍白。( 3a ) 【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部 颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。 15.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他经常无缘无故的哭泣。( 3a ) 【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故 —Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her?—Poor girl. Her illness is the__ of eating unhealthy food. A. cause B. reason C. result D. end 16. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。( 3a ) 【解析1】call sb. in “召来；叫来”。Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 call短语归纳 call back 唤回，叫回； ___________ 回电话，再打电话 call up (给……)打电话； ___________ 想起，回忆起 【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行......的考试 ( ) The students will be examined ______ all subject at the end of the term. A.in B.at C.with D.for 17. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a ) 【解析】 neither...nor...“既不……也 不……； ……和……都不”否定含义，可连接任意两个并列的成份 【辨析1】both, either & neither ★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。 ★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 ★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。 【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor... (1)either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”， 表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。 (3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。 —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? —_____ is OK. I don’t care too much. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All Tim, how do your parents like pop music?— __ my dad __ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either ...or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also — I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. --- Would you like coffee or tea? --- ________. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All — Will you go to peter’s party this Saturday evening?—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____. A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I 18. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a ) 【解析1】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 【2014广东佛山】－Peter has hurt his leg. －__________. A.It doesn’t matter B.Don’t worry about it C.I’m sorry to hear that 【2014浙江衢州】24. It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off 【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps — I didn’t hear you come in just now— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【解析3】 take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place 19. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money(3a ) 我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。 【解析】wealth n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest be wealthy in ......丰富 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富 20. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.(3a ) 我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。 【解析】 It’s+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的 It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。 21. I’m always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。(3a ) 【解析】be followed by 被跟随 follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的 follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法 follow one’s nose凭直觉行事 21. …find a happy man in three day’s time. 在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人 (3a ) 【解析】 in three days’ time 3天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。 — ____ will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon 22. To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 首先，天气多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a) 【解析】 to start with“首先”,= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。 【start短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事 from start to finish 自始自终 Welcome to our school ,ladies and gentlemen. ____ , I’d like to introduce myself. A.To be honest B.To my surprise C.To start with D.To tell you the truth. 23.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a) 【解析】disappoint vt. 1. 使(人)失望 disappoint sb.“使某人失望” 2. 使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing disappointing指物，表“令人失望的” disappointed指人，表“感到失望的” 常用表达有：be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望 be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望 be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事 to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”， ①I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam. ②You can trust Jack. He’ll never ________ _______ ________ (使你失望）. ③— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? — It’s very _______ , I’m loving it. A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting Section B 24.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) 将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。 【解析】 with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”; 反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______. 25. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……( 2b ) 【解析】 keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。 Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 26.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b) 【解析1】weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 What’s his ______________(weigh).? 【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥 —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?— Yes. She eats like a bird_____ A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleep 【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 27.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b )他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？ 【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。 28. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” ( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____. A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up 【拓展】down短语： Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 课文知识点精讲精练 ( 第 1 页 共 17 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 take down记下，写下 die down渐渐消失，平息 write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下,镇压，平定 turn down(把音量)调低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 up and down上上下下 turn down 把音量)调低 go down the street沿着这条街走 walk down ...沿着...走 look down upon 轻视 sit down 坐下 lie down躺下,躺倒 The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t _____. A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off 【解析2】all/ whole辨析 Ⅰ. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。 Ⅱ. all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前 whole 则用于冠词之后。 all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间 all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生 29.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。( ) 【解析】 because/ because of辨析 Ⅰ. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 Ⅱ.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 He can’t come _________ illness. 他生病了，所以没来。 A. because of B. instead of C.because 30. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b )他真的担心教练会把他开除队。 【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人 （ ）He will be kicked ______ the team if he break the rule again. A.in B.off C.out D.up 31. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 32.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b ) 十分钟后，彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。 【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。 see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.（强调动作正在进行） Can you hear someone ___ in the classroom? It is Mary. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang I often hear her ________after class. 　　A. to sing　　　 B. sang 　　　 C. sing 　　　 D. sings 33. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。 【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ( ) ____you do ,I will behind you . A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever Whatever you do, do your best. =____________________ you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。 【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。 ( ) Don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young. A.easy B.strict C.hard D.busy 11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b ) 【解析】besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了) 【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。 except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 34. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。( 2b ) 【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词） The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱 1)rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”， 表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 She'd rather die than lose the children.  她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。  2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。 35.We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。 【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿...... 36.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b ) 【解析1】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） ①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. 【解析2】 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 We must ________ _________ (通力合作） for our country. 37.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.( 2b ) 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。 【解析1】“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。 常接的情感名词有 disappointment(失望)  relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) ( ) To their _______, they all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 【解析2】relief n轻松；解脱 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是 【解析3】in agreement 同意，（意见或看法）一致 excitement 兴奋，激动 devemopment 发展 achievement 成就 improvement 改善 enjoyment 享受 38.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议？(2c) 【解析1】advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议 (1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 (2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 (3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 ( )When you meet any problem, you’d better ask your teacher for _____. A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice —My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ----_________. A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. — What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. — My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【解析2】（主动）拿给，给予 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。 offer “提出，表示”offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 39.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。 (2d) 【解析】press v 挤；挤压 → pressure n 压力 under the pressure 在压力之下 40. getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架(3a) 41.the teacher told the students to work hard together and never give up. 【解析】wark hard together=pull together齐心协力，团结协作 give up 为动词+副词短语 宾语是人称代词时，只能放中间 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 课后加练习题 一、适当形式填空 1．You should choose ___________（wise）how you spend your spare time. 2．Annie has a cat ___________（call）Mimi. 3．Listening to something interesting ___________（be）helpful in learning English. 4．I always practice ___________（speak）English after class. 5．Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of ___________（knowledge）. 6．You can learn new words by __________ (make) word cards. 7．It’s too hard to understand his _________(speak) English. 8．Can you finish ___________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock? 9．We need to practice _____________(speak) English every day. 10．Reading English aloud will help you improve your __________ (pronounce). 11．At first, it's too hard for me __________ (study) English grammar. 12．What about________ (read) the textbook together? 13．I improve my __________(speak) skills by practicing with foreigners. 14．What is the best way __________(learn) English ? 15．I can’t hear you . Can you speak ________(aloud) ? 16．You can’t read __________ (loud) here because they are sleeping. 17．Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are __________ (create). 18．Can you tell me the __________（pronounce）of the word? 19．In this game, each of you needs two other people as your __________（partner）. 20．Remember __________（review）the words you learned yesterday. 二、完形填空 English has been a main subject for Chinese students. Many students consider learning English as a(n) ____1____ thing. However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying ____2____ in English. We believe that ____3____ is the best teacher. The more interest you have, the better you learn English. Nowadays, with the help of the Internet and modern technology, getting information has been ____4____ than ever before. We can get a lot of famous English movies ____5____ the Internet. Most are free, ____6____ we even needn’t spend anything on them. After getting these movies, we should watch them one by one. When we really understand the movies we have seen, we can go to see the other ones. Why can watching English movies help ____7____ our English? Firstly, we can know better how the natives(当地人) speak English. Look at the words and speak after the actors and actress. By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正) ____8____. Secondly, watching English movies is also a good way to realize the thinking pattern of English speakers. We can also pick up many words and sentences by watching English movies. They can help us speak natural English. Thirdly, watching movies in English also helps us practice our ____9____. Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved. Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries. It will help us communicate with foreigners and ____10____ them better. 1．A．sad B．boring C．funny D．exciting 2．A．books B．movies C．cartoons D．songs 3．A．luck B．exercise C．interest D．experience 4．A．easier B．clearer C．slower D．higher 5．A．on B．with C．by D．about 6．A．if B．or C．so D．but 7．A．change B．forget C．introduce D．improve 8．A．mine B．ours C．yours D．theirs 9．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 10．A．help B．teach C．understand D．Cheer Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____11____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____12____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your ____13____, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more ____14____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____15____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take ____16____ learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____17____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____18____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____19____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____20_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result. 11．A．days B．times C．hours D．weeks 12．A．help B．give C．make D．take 13．A．games B．travels C．schools D．studies 14．A．yet B．and C．or D．but 15．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said 16．A．maths B．English C．music D．sports 17．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay 18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 19．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result 20．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible 三、阅读理解 Zhurong, the name of China’s Mars rover(火星车), was announced on April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories. The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldier’s clothes, holding a sword(剑) and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods(洪水) for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans’ study of the universe(宇宙). And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings. Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels(太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars, ▲ such as the make-up(组成) of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that China’s space programs have taken a huge step forward again. 1．Zhurong, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese ________. A．paintings B．IT programs C．poems D．space programs 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integration” in Chinese? A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当 3．Where does Zhurong’s name come from? A．Other space programs. B．A fire god. C．A large tiger. D．Ancient Chinese stories. 4．How long can Zhurong work? A．For less than three months. B．For half an year. C．For at least three months. D．For at least a year. 5．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A．it will get an unforgettable memory B．our country will step farther and farther C．it can do a lot of surveys and collect information D．you could see all kinds of robots with different skills On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.  She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions.  That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. 6．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi? A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 7．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A．His son was infected with the COVID-19. B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days. C．His medical team saved thousands of patients. D．This year, he is eighty-four years old. 8．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________. A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic B．making great achievements in science C．key figures behind the vaccine D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020 9．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese. A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up 四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词) Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so _____1_____(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was so afraid _____2_____(ask) questions because of my poor _____3_____(pronounce). I just _____4_____(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell _____5_____ love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too._____6_____I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the _____7_____(expression) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by _____8_____(listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well _____9_____listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting _____10_____(be) the secret language learning. In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as a first language. But they don’t speak exactly the ___11___ English. English sounds different in these countries because people use different ___12___ (pronounce) and there are different words for some things. For example, ___13___ (America) don’t say “football”, they say “soccer”, and they say “movie” rather than “film”. In some countries, there are a lot of different languages, so people use English ___14___ the official language. In countries where English isn’t a first language, English ___15___ (speak) as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s a(n) ___16___ (nation) language; it’s in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when ___17___ (work). About 80% of the information on the Internet ___18___ (be) in English. A lot of people communicate on the Internet in English, too. Some people write ___19___ different kind of English when they communicate in ___20___ (chat) rooms. They use words like “ruok” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and “See you later”! 五、七选五 （一）（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） Cooking at Home Why not? Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time. 1 Getting ready to cook Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. 2 Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need. A recipe or your imagination? Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. 3 If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at! Making something sweet 4 However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition! Inviting your friends Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. 5 And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night? A．Other people prefer to use a recipe. B．Imagination is necessary for cooking. C．Some people don’t like cooking big meals. D．Some people love to order take-away food. E．If you make food at home, it is often healthier too. F．Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work. G．Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together. （二） （23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Many students often say they can’t get along well with other people. They are very worried about this. 6 Try to listen more when you talk with others. 7 That means you are interested in others’ words and you want to know more. When you listen to others carefully, others will feel your respect (尊重). So when you talk with others, don’t always talk about yourself. Try to stop to listen to others and pay your attention to what others say. 8 You may be hurt by others. Don’t be angry quickly. It’s useless. Try to make yourself calm down and communicate with others. Communication is the best way to solve a problem when something bad happens between two people. Try to smile more when you meet others. Smile is the best weapon (武器) to keep a good relationship with others. People who always smile often make others feel friendly and warm. 9 So try to give others a smile when you meet them, no matter you know them or don’t know them. Try to prepare a gift in special days. Giving a gift is another way to communicate with others. 10 Your gifts don’t need to be very expensive. A small and cheap gift can also make others feel your love and care. Hope the ways above will be useful! Do you have other good ways to help people keep a god relationship with others? A．Your gift will let others know you are caring for them. B．Here is some advice to help keep a good relationship with others. C．Never be kind to anyone. D．Try to control your bad feelings when others hurt you. E．Some gifts often make people feel very angry. F．Listening is very important during a talk. G．And they are also the people who are easy to get along with. 六、任务型阅读 （一） （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Lisa lived alone in Boston. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Betty. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Mary, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston. At that time Mary was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a girl saying “Help! Help!” From it, Mary thought something bad must have happened to the girl. After she got the girl’s name and address, Mary called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house. At last Lisa was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Lisa felt better, she wrote a letter to Mary to thank her. 1．What happened to Lisa one day? 2．How far was it from Mary’s home to Boston? 3．When the bell rang, what was Mary doing? 4．How did Mary help Lisa? 5．Why did Lisa write a letter to Mary? （二） （23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us that we have no control over. But with the help and kindness of others, we can overcome these things. A few of my friends shared some of their memories about this kind of kindness with me. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I heard over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already left the station. Seeing my helplessness, a kind railway worker lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse back. I am still thankful to the railway worker and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I fell into the river. Luckily, someone got me out of the river. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, but ever since then. I have tried to help other people whenever I can. Mary: One of my neighbors is an old man who can’t speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don’t like him looking through their trash. But it’s the only thing he can do to support his family. Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable materials in his garden. One day, I found a note outside my door: “You are a kind girl. Thanks a lot!” Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Please remember: Help others as they help you.Answer the questions according to the passage. 6．How many friends of the writer’s are mentioned in the passage? 7．What happened when Linda was on her way back to her hometown? 8．Who is Linda still thankful to? 9．Mary is helpful to others, isn’t she? 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? $