Unit 4 History and Traditions 必背短语 词汇拓展以及背诵打卡-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 必背短语 1. tea culture茶文化 2. a historic place /a place of historic interest 历史名胜；名胜古迹 3. a historic building 历史建筑 4. cultural traditions 文化传统 5. the view on/about 对…… 的看法 6. historic sites 历史古迹 7. lead to /result in 导致；致使 8. a research project on sth 关于某事物的研究课题 9. a family tree 家谱；家谱图 10. give /drop a hint 给提示 / 暗示 11. as to 关于；至于 12. pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑；耍弄某人 13. fish out of water (因与环境格格不入) 感到别扭 14. give an introduction to 介绍…… 15. risk ... on 在…… 上冒…… 风险 16. start again at the beginning 东山再起；从头再来 17. never breathe a word 决不透露风声 18. hold on★ 坚持；抓着…… 不放；别挂断 19. a little bit 少量；少许；一点 20. solve a puzzle 解开谜题；解决难题 21. the southern part of …… 的南部 22. reslut in/lead to 造成；导致 23. a shortened name 简称 24. refer to ...as★ 称…… 为…… 25. work together 合作；共同努力 26. the Union Jack 联合王国国旗；英国国旗 27. military defence 军事防御 28. education /legal system 教育 / 法律制度 29. the national day 国庆节；国庆日 30. the World Cup 世界杯 31. be surrounded by 被…… 围绕 / 围住 32. take over★ 接管；控制；接收 33. a great achievement 伟大 / 巨大成就 34. leave behind 留下；超过；永久离开 35. enter into 成为…的一部分；影响；进入 36. ancient relics 古迹 37. sort out★ 整理；理顺；把…… 安排好 38. an underground car park 地下停车场 39. a service desk 服务台 40. an audio guide (博物馆、美术馆等处供参观者使用的) 语音导览机；自动讲解器 41. fix one's eyes on 注视；凝视 42. beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风光 43. attend to★ 照料；处理；接待 44. watch over 保护；照管；监督 45. a historic tourist destination /attraction 历史古迹 46. walk into history 走进历史 47. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 48. expect to do sth 预计 / 期望做某事 49. have a (n) ...influence/impact /effect on★ 对…… 有…… 影响 50. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴；赏心悦目的事物 51. be dotted with 由…… 点缀 52. make up★ 创作；编写；构成 53. breathe in 吸入；呼吸着 54. It is not surprising that... …… 并不奇怪 55. stop by 顺路造访；过去坐坐 56. better yet 更好的是 57. more than likely /happy/welcome 非常可能 / 乐意 / 欢迎 (用于强调所说的话) 58. come out(太阳、月亮或星星) 出现；显现 59. a full description 详尽描述 60. in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪 61. the first prize 一等奖 62. detailed/full description详细的描述/说明 63. take ... as an example 以…… 为例 64. a symbol of …… 的象征 65. take place 发生；举行 66. an art collection 美术 / 艺术收藏品 人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 必背拓展词汇 1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的 2.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.[U]归属(感);[pl.]动产,财物 3.defend v.防御;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫→defensive adj.防御的;保护的 4.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 5.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境 6.evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据;证明 7.achieve vt.达到;实现→achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 8.locate vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于;位于→location n.地方;地点;位置 9.fascinate v.使……入迷,迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 10.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.宣布;通知→announcer n.广播员;解说员 11.sure adj.肯定的,必定的,必然的,确信的→ensure vt.保证;确保;担保 12.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方 13.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望 14.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n.问候;致意 15.strike vt.撞击,碰;打击 vi.打动;攻击 n.罢工→striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 16.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 人教版高中英语同步词汇打卡必修二 Unit 4 Day 1 一、汉译英（写出相关单词并标注词性） 1. 公馆；宅第 __________ 2. 后裔；后代 __________ 3. 足跟；后跟 __________ 4. 王国；领域 __________ 5. 谜；智力游戏 __________ 6. 附近的；邻近的 __________ 7. 通货；货币 __________ 8. 军事的；军用的 __________ 9. 法律的；合法的 __________ 10. 证据；证明 __________ 11. 成就；成绩 __________ 12. 地点；位置 __________ 13. 战役；搏斗 __________ 14. 港口（城市） __________ 15. 风景 __________ 二、英译汉（写出相关单词的汉语意思并标注词性） 1. Confucius /kən'fju:ʃəs/ __________ 2. cemetery /'semətrɪ/ __________ 3. philosophy /fə'lɒsəfɪ/ __________ 4. individual /ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒʊəl/ __________ 5. chief /tʃi:f/ __________ 6. belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/ __________ 7. defence /dɪ'fens/ __________ 8. surround /sə'raʊnd/ __________ 9. conquer /'kɒŋkə(r)/ __________ 10. fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ __________ 11. charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ __________ 12. announce /ə'naʊns/ __________ 13. amount /ə'maʊnt/ __________ 14. gallery /'gælərɪ/ __________ 15. approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ __________ 三、短语 1. ___________________茶文化 2. ___________________历史名胜；名胜古迹 3. ___________________对…… 的看法 4. ___________________家谱；家谱图 5. ___________________给提示 / 暗示 6. __________________关于；至于 7. __________________开某人的玩笑 8. __________________感到别扭 9. __________________介绍…… 10. __________________ 坚持；别挂断 11. ___________________ 少量；一点 12. ___________________ 解开谜题 13. ____________________ 脱离；背叛 14. _____________________ 属于 15. _____________________ 同…… 一样也；和 16. _____________________ 军事防御 17. ____________________ 教育 / 法律制度 18. ____________________ 国庆节 19. ____________________ 世界杯 20._____________________ 美丽的自然风 四、词性转换 1. puzzle n. 谜；vt. 迷惑 → __________ adj. 令人迷惑的 → __________ adj. 困惑的 2. belong vi. 应在；适应 → __________ n. 归属感；动产 3. defend v. 防御；保卫 → __________ n. 防御 → __________ adj. 防御性的 4. legal adj. 法律的 → __________ adj. 不合法的 → __________ adv. 法律上地 5. surround vt. 围绕 → __________ adj. 周围的 → __________ n. 环境 6. evident adj. 明显的 → _____________ n. 证据；证明 7. achieve vt. 达到；实现 → ______________ n. 成就；成绩 8. fascinate v. 使入迷 → ______________ adj. 着迷的 → _______________ adj. 迷人的 9. announce vt. 宣布 → _______________ n. 通知 → ___________________ n. 广播员 10. generous adj. 慷慨的 → _____________________ n. 慷慨；大方 人教版高中英语同步词汇打卡必修二 Unit 4 Day 2 一、汉译英（写出相关单词并标注词性） 1. 保证；确保 __________ 2. 慷慨的；大方的 __________ 3. 祖先；祖宗 __________ 4. 庭院；院子 __________ 5. 热切的；渴望的 __________ 6. 盛宴；宴会 __________ 7. 点；小圆点 __________ 8. 吼叫；咆哮 __________ 9. 气味；气息 __________ 10. 问候；迎接 __________ 11. 风俗；习俗 __________ 12. 人群；一群人 __________ 13. 维京人；北欧海盗 __________ 14. 古罗马的；罗马的 __________ 15. 诗人 __________ 16. 牛 __________ 二、英译汉（写出相关单词的汉语意思并标注词性） 1. butter /'bʌtə(r)/ __________ 2. honey /'hʌnɪ/ __________ 3. position /pə'zɪʃn/ __________ 4. snack /snæk/ __________ 5. county /'kaʊntɪ/ __________ 6. roll /rəʊl/ __________ 7. ocean /'əʊʃn/ __________ 8. pub /pʌb/ __________ 9. wine /waɪn/ __________ 10. beer /bɪə(r)/ __________ 11. stew /stju:/ __________ 12. sensory /'sensərɪ/ __________ 13. striking /'straɪkɪŋ/ __________ 14. transition /træn'zɪʃn/ __________ 15. Anglo- Saxon __________ 三、短语 1. ______________________ 被…… 围绕 / 围住 2. ______________________ 接管；控制 3. ____________________ 伟大成就 4. ____________________ 留下；超过 5. ____________________ 古迹 6. ____________________ 留心；留意 7. ____________________ 整理；理顺 8. ____________________ 地下停车场 9. ____________________ 服务台 10. ___________________ 语音导览机 11. ______________________ 注视；凝视 12. ______________________ 美丽的自然风光 13. ______________________ 照料；处理 14. ______________________ 保护；照管 15. ______________________ 走进历史 16. ______________________ 渴望做某事 17. _______________________ 对…… 有影响 18. _______________________ 视觉盛宴 19. _______________________ 由…… 点缀 20. _______________________ 创作；构成 四、词性转换 1. The young man showed great ________ (generous) by donating all his savings to the charity. 2. The ________ (evident) collected by the police proved that he was innocent of the crime. 3. Her ________ (eager) to learn new things made her one of the top students in the class. 4. The ________ (announce) of the new policy will be made at the press conference tomorrow. 5. The ________ (fascinate) scenery of the mountain village attracted thousands of tourists every year. 6. He was praised for his great ________ (achieve) in the field of medical research. 7. The ________ (surround) forests provide a natural habitat for many rare animals. 8. She gave us a warm ________ (greet) when we arrived at her house. 9. The ________ (strike) appearance of the old castle left a deep impression on visitors. 10. The ________ (crowded) street made it difficult for us to move forward during the festival. 人教版高中英语同步词汇打卡必修二 Unit 4 Day 3 一、单词拼写 1. The old m__________ on the hill has a history of over 300 years and is open to tourists now. 2. According to the family tree, he is a direct d__________ of Confucius. 3. The detective tried to solve the p__________ of the missing painting but found no useful clues. 4. The small village is s__________ by mountains and rivers, making it a peaceful place to live. 5. The scientist made an important a__________ in renewable energy research last year. 6. The gallery has a large collection of art works, including some paintings by V__________ Gogh. 7. The local people held a big f__________ to celebrate the harvest festival. 8. The roar of the ocean waves could be heard clearly from the nearby p__________. 9. She has a strong sense of b__________ and always returns things that don’t belong to her. 10. The soldiers built a series of forts for military d__________ along the border. 二、选词填空 （go through; take over; attend to; watch over; make up; refer to...as; break away from; date back to; be dotted with; hold on） 1. After the old manager retired, his son was asked to __________ the company. 2. The ancient temple __________ the Tang Dynasty and has been well preserved for centuries. 3. The little girl tried to __________ her tears when she heard the sad news. 4. The professor always __________ this theory __________ the cornerstone of modern physics. 5. The small island __________ small villages and beautiful beaches, attracting many tourists. 6. The country __________ the empire in the 16th century and became an independent nation. 三、短语填空 This summer I visited China. My first 1 ______ (impress) of China was deeply influenced by its traditional architecture. The theme that stood out most was 2 _____ harmony between nature and human creation. 3 ______ (wander) through ancient cities, I felt amazed by the view of grand temples, towering pagodas, and wonderful gardens I, an Italian student, 4 ______ (inspire) by these structures, considered each building as an ideal of beauty and function, reminding me 5 _______ a confident culture that valued both art and craftsmanship (工艺). The image of ancient temples, standing gracefully among modern life, 6 (strike) me as a symbol of wisdom. Actually, as I explored more, I discovered that these traditional buildings significantly benefit modern society. They serve as historical landmarks, 7 _____ have been drawing tourists and developing local economies. Moreover, maintaining these structures helps me acquire a 8 (deep) understanding of China’s rich cultural heritage than before. Currently, I admire how China combines 9 _____(it) traditional elements with modern designs, creating a unique architectural language. This will continue to develop 10 ____ (eventual) ensuring that the harmony and beauty of traditional Chinese architecture are kept for future generations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $