精品解析：河南省平顶山市第九中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

平顶山市第九中学教育集团2024-2025学年 第一学期 期中测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔把客观题答案涂在答题卡上，并用黑色水笔把主观题答案写在答题卡上。 3.答案写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which game will Betty take part in tomorrow? A. The table tennis. B. The relay race. C. The high jump. 2. What would Rose like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 3. Who is Bill going cycling with tomorrow? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the city library. 7. When will the talk start? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was Bill yesterday? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Free. 9. How long does Alice need to rest at home? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For half a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Sun Wei’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 11. Which floor does Sun Wei live on? A. The second floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The twentieth floor. 12. What does Sun Wei want to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the football game? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14. Why didn’t the boy watch the game on Sunday night? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his brother was ill.C. Because his father was ill. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 2-1. B. 3-1. C. 3-2. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Book your birthday party here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for kids to play, especially for the kids to have birthday parties. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Opening Hours Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans for you to choose from! Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide the following things ★A big party room for about twenty kids and you can have the party for 1.5 hours. ★Paper things, such as invitations, birthday cards, party bags and party hats. ★A T-shirt for the birthday child. ★Hot tea and ice-cream. Cost: $299.00 all together Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide the following things ★A medium party room for about fifteen kids and you can have the party for an hour and thirty minutes. ★A birthday hat for the birthday child. Cost: $128.00 all together You must pay online when you book the room! Please book the party room at least 4 weeks before your birthday! 1. How long can you have the party if you choose Plan A? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 105 minutes. 2. What do they provide in Plan A? ①A T-shirt. ②Paper things. ③A medium party room. ④Hot tea. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. If Kate books Plan B, what should she do? A. Buy a birthday hat. B. Clean up the room. C. Book a party room. D. Buy some hot tea. 4. Which one is TRUE? A. You can pay after you have your birthday party. B. You can’t call the museum for information on weekends. C. If you book Plan A for your birthday, you need to pay 299 Yuan. D. You must book the party room about one month before your birthday. 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. An ad. (advertisement) D. A diary. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿童博物馆生日派对的预订广告，介绍了两种派对方案的内容、费用及预订规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A中“you can have the party for 1.5 hours”可知，选择Plan A可以举办一个半小时，即90分钟的派对。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan A的“We provide the following things”部分中“Paper things, such as invitations, birthday cards, party bags and party hats.”“A T-shirt for the birthday child.”以及“Hot tea and ice-cream.”可知，Plan A会提供T恤、纸质物品、热茶；而a medium party room是Plan B提供的，因此①②④符合Plan A的提供内容。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan B中“You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party.”可知，选择Plan B需要自己整理和清理房间。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please book the party room at least 4 weeks before your birthday!”可知，需至少提前4周预订，即大约一个月。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童博物馆生日派对的方案、费用等信息，目的是吸引顾客预订，这通常是广告中会出现的内容。因此，这段文字是一则广告。故选C。 B Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky, he couldn’t help thinking, “What a wonderful world it is!” Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. It seemed to have been hurt. Being an animal lover, he couldn’t bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good thing every day, and he decided to take care of the bird. He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled (洒) water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water. Then Bob thought that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had suggested in the class. Overjoyed by Bob’s kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good action. Bob smiled, feeling proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment. He knew that he had made a small difference in the world. He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful (感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in people’s hearts. 6. Where was Bob? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In his school. D. In the forest. 7 What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do? A. To help his parents. B. To go to school early. C. To do a good thing every day. D. To finish his homework on time. 8. What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A. Stand. B. Believe. C. Imagine. D. Wait. 9. Which is the right order according to the story? a. The bird woke up. b. Bob was playing by himself. c. Bob saw a bird which was hurt. d. Bob thought of his teacher’s advice. e. Bob was praised by his mother and teacher. A. e-d-c-a-b B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-c-e-a-d D. e-d-c-b-a 10. Which of the following words can best describe Bob? A. Easy and wise. B. Outgoing and peaceful. C. Quiet and polite. D. Kind and helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十岁的男孩Bob在花园玩耍时发现一只受伤的小鸟，他遵从老师Shyla小姐“每天做一件好事”的建议照顾小鸟，小鸟苏醒后他得到了妈妈和老师的表扬，内心充满自豪与平和。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden.”可知，Bob在花园里。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good thing every day.”和“as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had suggested in the class”可知，Miss Shyla建议Bob每天做一件好事。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being an animal lover, he couldn’t bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦).”可知，作为动物爱好者，他无法忍受看到小鸟受苦，“bear”在此处意为“忍受”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Bob was playing on the grass in a garden”对应b，“a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. It seemed to have been hurt”对应c，“He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good thing every day”对应d，“The bird woke up after being given water”对应a，“his mother and his teacher praised him for his good action”对应e，正确顺序为b-c-d-a-e。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being an animal lover, he couldn’t bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦)”和“he decided to take care of the bird”可知，Bob善良且乐于助人。故选D。 C Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today! Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking? Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ). Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. 11. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________. A. 1ung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease 12. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year? A. 2,000 B. 4,000 C. 3,000 D. 5,000 13. What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text? A. 禁止 B. 推广 C. 促销 D. 传播 14. Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.. A. 55,000 B. 25,000 C. 35,000 D. 45,000 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smoking is Bad B. Secondhand Smoke C. How to Protect ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了吸烟的危害，它会导致肺癌、心脏病等疾病；而且二手烟危害也很大，更加危害人们的健康。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well.”可知，吸烟会导致肺癌，口腔癌和心脏病，不包括眼部疾病。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke.”可知，每年大约有3000不吸烟的人死于肺癌。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio.”可知，吸烟在电视和广播上早就别禁止了，由此可推断，此处是指户外香烟广告也被禁止了，所以划线单词的意思还“禁止”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. ”可知，非吸烟者中，二手烟每年导致约35000人得心脏病而死亡。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. ”和“These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke.”并结合全文可知，整篇文章都是简介二手烟对人们的伤害；所以最佳标题是二手烟。故选B。 D Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有创造性的）. ___16___ David Smith is a student. ___17___ In the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a writer. “ She asked us to imagine(设想） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our stories at the camp.” ___18___Many teenagers(青少年）love his book, and David has become a successful younger writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success. But he is also interested in many other things. ___19___There are many other interesting things to do in life, and I should try to do something new or different. ___20___ 根据短文内容，从下面五项中选出恰当的句子，填入空缺处，使短文意思通顺，完整。 A. His hobby is writing. B. “ I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. C. Maybe I will write more books in the future. D. Hobbies can help you learn new skills. E. David wrote a book about young students’ life. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述兴趣爱好对人有好处，文章讲述大卫写作让他成为一名成功的年轻作家，同时他也有一些其他的爱好。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative ”一些爱好让人放松，另一些有创造性，可知在讲述爱好的好处，D选项“Hobbies can help you learn new skills爱好能帮助你学习新技能”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“There was a writing workshop with a writer”可知讲述大卫的爱好与写作有关，A选项“His hobby is writing他的爱好是写作”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Many teenagers love his book, and David has become a successful younger writer”很多青少年喜欢他的书，大卫成为一个成功的年轻作家。可知他的书与年轻人有关。E选项“David wrote a book about young students’ life大卫写了一本关于年轻学生生活的书”符合。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“he is also interested in many other things”大卫也对其他事情感兴趣，可知空处讲述大卫其他的爱好，B选项“‘I like playing volleyball, too, ’ says David大卫说他喜欢排球”符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“ I should try to do something new or different”我应该做一些新的不同的事情，可知空处表达大卫未来的计划，C选项“Maybe I will write more books in the future可能未来我会写更多的书”符合。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ___21___ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ___22___. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still ___23___ all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I bought her selfie-stick (自拍杆) ___24___ the money that I made by selling some of my old books. She ___25___ it all the time. She has taken lots of photos. I wanted to do ___26___ special on this Mother’s Day. In April, I started to ___27___ different ideas on the Internet. Finally, I ___28___ to make multiple (多种多样的) cards by hand and make an origami (日本折纸艺术) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (把……分层分叠放) each card according to their sizes and stuck ___29___ into a box shape. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the ___30___ shape. On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep ___31___. so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my ___32___. And she spent a lot of time looking at ___33___ area of the box. My mom is my hero and she has spent almost all her time ___34___ me. I am glad that there is a special day in ___35___ for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. simple B. boring C. expensive D. different 23. A. remembers B. forgets C. believes D. thinks 24. A. in B. with C. for D. of 25. A. uses B. avoids C. hates D. watches 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. give up B. put off C. worry about D. search for 28. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. stopped 29. A. it B. them C. that D. this 30. A. bag B. desk C. box D. hole 31. A. early B. late C. safely D. happily 32. A. bed B. gift C. opinion D. study 33. A. either B. neither C. no D. every 34. A. keeping away from B. looking forward to C. taking care of D. taking part in 35. A. March B. April C. May D. June 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在五月母亲节为妈妈准备不同礼物的经历，体现了对妈妈的感谢与爱。 【21题详解】 句意：五月也是我们在母亲节向妈妈表达感谢的月份。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“May is a beautiful month”可知，母亲节在五月。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝方式都不一样。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据后文“Two years ago…Last year…I wanted to do…special”可知 ，每年的母亲节庆祝方式是“不同的”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：两年前，我给妈妈做早餐，而且她仍然记得我做的所有菜。 remembers记得；forgets忘记；believes相信；thinks认为。根据前文“Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom” (两年前我给妈妈做了早餐)，以及“still”，可知妈妈“记得”我做的菜，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了自拍杆。 in在……里面；with用；for给……；of……的。根据“bought her selfie-stick…the money that I made” 可知，用我赚的钱给她买了自拍杆，“with”表示“用 (工具/金钱)”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她一直用这个自拍杆。 uses使用；avoids避免；hates讨厌；watches观看根据后文“She has taken lots of photos”可知，她“使用”自拍杆，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我想在这次母亲节做一些特别的事。 everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“I wanted to do…special on this Mother’s Day”可知，我想在今年母亲节做件特别的事，肯定句中表示“某事”用“something”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在四月，我开始在网上搜索不同的想法。 give up放弃；put off推迟；worry about担心；search for搜寻。根据“on the Internet”和“different ideas”可知，是“搜索”想法，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我决定做各种各样的卡片，然后用这些卡片做一个日本折纸艺术纸盒。 decided决定；agreed同意；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“Finally”和“to make multiple cards...make an origami box”可知，是决定这么做，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我根据每张卡片的大小把它们切开并分层叠放，接着我把它们粘成盒子形状。 it它；them它们；that那个；this这个。根据前文“each card”可知，此处指代复数的“cards”，用“them”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我把一小袋五颜六色的巧克力放在盒子里。 bag袋子；desk书桌；box盒子；hole洞。根据前文“stuck...into a box shape”可知，是把巧克力放进“盒子”里，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在母亲节前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉。 early早地；late晚地；safely安全地；happily开心地。根据“so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed”可知，是让妈妈“早点”睡觉，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她对我的礼物很兴奋。 bed床；gift礼物；opinion观点；study学习。根据前文“put the present next to her bed” (把礼物放在床边)，可知妈妈对我的“礼物”很兴奋，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间看盒子的每个区域。 either两者之一；neither两者都不；no没有；every每个。根据“spent a lot of time looking at…area of the box” 可知，她花很多时间看盒子的每个区域。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她几乎把所有时间都花在照顾我上。 Keeping away from远离；looking forward to期待；taking care of照顾；taking part in参加。根据“My mom is my hero”可知，她几乎所有时间都在“照顾”我，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特别的日子来纪念我的妈妈，向她表达我的感谢和爱。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据前文“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”可知，此处应填五月。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) busy, so, bring, terrible, interest, write, pill, tired, until, rest Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very ____36____ and has no time to have a good ____37____. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always ____38____ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has something ____39____ to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____40____ she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____41____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor ____42____ out a prescription (处方). And when Mrs. Smith ____43____ the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her. “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the ____44____ are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think ____45____, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 【答案】36. busy 37. rest 38. tired 39. interesting 40. until 41. terrible 42. wrote 43. brought 44. pills 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丈夫由于工作到很晚，而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡，导致丈夫睡眠不足。在去医院看病时，医生也给这个妻子开出了药方，让妻子明白自己才是丈夫的病因。 【36题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。根据“and has no time to have a good”可知，史密斯先生很忙，应用busy作表语。故填busy。 【37题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。根据“has no time to have a good”结合选词可知，史密斯先生没有时间好好休息，应用名词rest。故填rest。 【38题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他从办公室回来时，他总是很累，想早点睡觉。根据“and wants to go to bed early.”可表明史密斯先生很累，应用形容词tired作表语。故填tired。 【39题详解】 句意：但他的妻子经常在晚饭后给他讲一些有趣的事情。空处应填形容词修饰不定代词something，结合选词可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：她不停地说话直到她睡着了。根据“She doesn’t stop talking...she falls asleep.”可知，史密斯夫人一直说话，直到自己睡着了。应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，这个人感觉很糟糕，不能去上班。根据“couldn’t go to work.”可知，史密斯先生感觉非常糟糕，应用形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。 【42题详解】 句意：医生开了一张处方。根据“out a prescription (处方)”可知，医生开了处方。write out“开具（支票、收据、处方等）”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：当史密斯太太把药拿到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”根据“...the medicine to the consulting room (诊室)”可知，史密斯夫人把药拿到诊室。结合选词可知，bring“带来”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 【44题详解】 句意：当史密斯太太把药拿到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”根据“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the...are for you”结合选词可知，药片是给史密斯夫人的。pills“药片”符合语境。故填pills。 【45题详解】 句意：“我不这么认为，夫人，”医生说，“它们是安眠药。如果你吃了这些药，你丈夫很快就会好起来的！”根据“I don’t think”可知，此处是句子“I don’t think so”，表示“我不这样认为”。故填so。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good at sports. I was also afraid to speak in front of other people. I thought I would ___46___ like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me ___47___ change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, your life will probably get much better.” So I said to myself, “___48___ about having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing was to become stronger than I used to. I had ___49___ strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Three months later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. A few months later, I joined in a speech competition at my school. For the first time, I was able to share my story ___50___ many people. In the end, I got a big prize. How happy I was! I believe I will become a better person. 【答案】46. be 47. to 48. What##How 49. a 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自我怀疑到尝试改变，最终在朋友的鼓励下通过锻炼和参加演讲比赛获得了自信和成就的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我以为我会一生都这样。空前为would，空处应填动词原形，be like this是固定用法，意为“如是”。 故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：但有一天，我朋友保罗建议我改变自己。advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：为什么不试试看呢？根据句意可知，此处应为固定用法what/how about doing sth.，意为“做……怎么样”，句首首字母大写。故填What/How。 【49题详解】 句意：我有一个严格的饮食规定，并且每天做运动。rule“规定”，是可数名词单数形式，结合句意，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，strict是辅音音素开头，因此此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够和许多人分享我的故事。根据句意可知，此处应为share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某事”。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane and Tom are talking about how to lose weight. ) Jane: You look worried, Tom. __________51__________? Tom: I seem to be getting heavy these days. Jane: That’s a problem. Can I give you some suggestions? Tom: __________52__________. What do you think I should do? Jane: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, __________53__________. Tom: Some of my friends told me the same thing, but I’m too busy to exercise. Jane: Then why not join a club on weekends? Tom: But __________54__________? Jane: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? Tom: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Jane. Jane: __________55__________. I hope it will help you. 【答案】51. What are you worried about 52. Of course you can/Sure/Yes, please 53. you should exercise more 54. which club should I join 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Jane察觉Tom因近期体重增加而担忧，主动给出控制饮食、多锻炼及加入游泳俱乐部的建议，Tom表示赞同并致谢。 【51题详解】 根据“Tom: I seem to be getting heavy these days.”可知，此处是在询问Tom担心的事情是什么，故填What are you worried about。 【52题详解】 根据“Jane: Can I give you some suggestions?”和“Tom: What do you think I should do?”可知，此处是Tom同意Jane给出建议，故填Of course you can/Sure/Yes, please。 【53题详解】 根据“Tom: Some of my friends told me the same thing, but I’m too busy to exercise.”可知，此处是Jane建议Tom多锻炼，故填you should exercise more。 【54题详解】 根据“Jane: You can join the swimming club.”可知，此处是Tom询问应该加入什么俱乐部，故填which club should I join。 【55题详解】 根据“Tom: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Jane.”可知，此处是Jane回应Tom的感谢，故填You’re welcome。 六、作文（20分） 56. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下提示内容和要求，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇倡议“健康生活”的英文短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法（至少三方面）； 3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。 要点：1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有要求，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Ways to Keep Healthy Health is very important to everyone. Without good health we cannot study or work well. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary, such as running or playing basketball. Thirdly, we need enough sleep and should go to bed early. In my opinion, keeping a positive attitude is also key to health. Always be happy and smile more! Let’s take action now to live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括保持健康的重要性、保持健康的方法以及个人看法，考生需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，强调健康的重要性，引出主题“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”。 第二步：具体阐述保持健康的方法，根据提示信息，至少包括三个方面，如均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠，并适当发挥，如提出保持积极心态的建议。 第三步：书写结语，鼓励大家采取行动，过上健康的生活，并表达个人对健康生活的看法或期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①Without good health, we cannot study or work well. (介词短语作条件状语) ②Here are some good ways to keep healthy. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平顶山市第九中学教育集团2024-2025学年 第一学期 期中测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔把客观题答案涂在答题卡上，并用黑色水笔把主观题答案写在答题卡上。 3.答案写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which game will Betty take part in tomorrow? A. The table tennis. B. The relay race. C. The high jump. 2. What would Rose like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 3. Who is Bill going cycling with tomorrow? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the city library. 7. When will the talk start? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was Bill yesterday? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Free. 9. How long does Alice need to rest at home? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For half a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Sun Wei’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 11. Which floor does Sun Wei live on? A. The second floor. B. The twelfth floor. C. The twentieth floor. 12. What does Sun Wei want to be in the future? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the football game? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14 Why didn’t the boy watch the game on Sunday night? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his brother was ill.C. Because his father was ill. 15 What was the score at the end of the game? A. 2-1. B. 3-1. C. 3-2. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Book your birthday party here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for kids to play, especially for the kids to have birthday parties. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Opening Hours Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans for you to choose from! Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide the following things ★A big party room for about twenty kids and you can have the party for 1.5 hours. ★Paper things such as invitations, birthday cards, party bags and party hats. ★A T-shirt for the birthday child. ★Hot tea and ice-cream. Cost: $299.00 all together Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide the following things ★A medium party room for about fifteen kids and you can have the party for an hour and thirty minutes. ★A birthday hat for the birthday child. Cost: $128.00 all together You must pay online when you book the room! Please book the party room at least 4 weeks before your birthday! 1. How long can you have the party if you choose Plan A? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 105 minutes. 2. What do they provide in Plan A? ①A T-shirt. ②Paper things. ③A medium party room. ④Hot tea. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. If Kate books Plan B, what should she do? A. Buy a birthday hat. B. Clean up the room. C. Book a party room. D. Buy some hot tea. 4. Which one is TRUE? A. You can pay after you have your birthday party. B. You can’t call the museum for information on weekends. C. If you book Plan A for your birthday, you need to pay 299 Yuan. D. You must book the party room about one month before your birthday. 5. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. An ad. (advertisement) D. A diary. B Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky, he couldn’t help thinking, “What a wonderful world it is!” Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes. It seemed to have been hurt. Being an animal lover, he couldn’t bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teacher’s advice to do a good thing every day, and he decided to take care of the bird. He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled (洒) water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water. Then Bob thought that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had suggested in the class. Overjoyed by Bob’s kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good action. Bob smiled, feeling proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment. He knew that he had made a small difference in the world. He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful (感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in people’s hearts. 6. Where was Bob? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In his school. D. In the forest. 7. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do? A. To help his parents. B. To go to school early. C. To do a good thing every day. D. To finish his homework on time. 8. What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A. Stand. B. Believe. C. Imagine. D. Wait. 9. Which is the right order according to the story? a. The bird woke up. b. Bob was playing by himself. c. Bob saw a bird which was hurt. d. Bob thought of his teacher’s advice. e. Bob was praised by his mother and teacher. A. e-d-c-a-b B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-c-e-a-d D. e-d-c-b-a 10. Which of the following words can best describe Bob? A. Easy and wise. B. Outgoing and peaceful. C. Quiet and polite. D. Kind and helpful. C Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today! Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected (影响) by smoking? Secondhand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ). Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering ( 遭受 )secondhand smoke. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. 11. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________. A. 1ung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease 12. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year? A. 2,000 B. 4,000 C. 3,000 D. 5,000 13 What does the underlined word "banned"mean in the text? A. 禁止 B. 推广 C. 促销 D. 传播 14. Secondhand smoke causes _______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.. A. 55,000 B. 25,000 C. 35,000 D. 45,000 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Smoking is Bad B. Secondhand Smoke C. How to Protect ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy D Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有创造性的）. ___16___ David Smith is a student. ___17___ In the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a writer. “ She asked us to imagine(设想） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our stories at the camp.” ___18___Many teenagers(青少年）love his book, and David has become a successful younger writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success. But he is also interested in many other things. ___19___There are many other interesting things to do in life, and I should try to do something new or different. ___20___ 根据短文内容，从下面五项中选出恰当的句子，填入空缺处，使短文意思通顺，完整。 A. His hobby is writing. B. “ I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. C Maybe I will write more books in the future. D. Hobbies can help you learn new skills. E. David wrote a book about young students’ life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the ___21___ when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is ___22___. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still ___23___ all the dishes I cooked. Last year, I bought her selfie-stick (自拍杆) ___24___ the money that I made by selling some of my old books. She ___25___ it all the time. She has taken lots of photos. I wanted to do ___26___ special on this Mother’s Day. In April, I started to ___27___ different ideas on the Internet. Finally, I ___28___ to make multiple (多种多样的) cards by hand and make an origami (日本折纸艺术) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (把……分层分叠放) each card according to their sizes and stuck ___29___ into a box shape. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the ___30___ shape. On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep ___31___. so that I could go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my ___32___. And she spent a lot of time looking at ___33___ area of the box. My mom is my hero and she has spent almost all her time ___34___ me. I am glad that there is a special day in ___35___ for me to honor my mom and show her my thanks and love. 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year 22. A. simple B. boring C. expensive D. different 23. A. remembers B. forgets C. believes D. thinks 24. A. in B. with C. for D. of 25. A. uses B. avoids C. hates D. watches 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. give up B. put off C. worry about D. search for 28. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. stopped 29. A. it B. them C. that D. this 30. A. bag B. desk C. box D. hole 31. A. early B. late C. safely D. happily 32. A. bed B. gift C. opinion D. study 33. A. either B. neither C. no D. every 34. A. keeping away from B. looking forward to C. taking care of D. taking part in 35. A. March B. April C. May D. June 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) busy, so, bring, terrible, interest, write, pill, tired, until, rest Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very ____36____ and has no time to have a good ____37____. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always ____38____ and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has something ____39____ to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____40____ she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____41____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor ____42____ out a prescription (处方). And when Mrs. Smith ____43____ the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her. “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the ____44____ are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think ____45____, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good at sports. I was also afraid to speak in front of other people. I thought I would ___46___ like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me ___47___ change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, your life will probably get much better.” So I said to myself, “___48___ about having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing was to become stronger than I used to. I had ___49___ strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Three months later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. A few months later, I joined in a speech competition at my school. For the first time, I was able to share my story ___50___ many people. In the end, I got a big prize. How happy I was! I believe I will become a better person. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane and Tom are talking about how to lose weight. ) Jane: You look worried, Tom. __________51__________? Tom: I seem to be getting heavy these days. Jane: That’s a problem. Can I give you some suggestions? Tom: __________52__________. What do you think I should do? Jane: On one hand, you should stop eating too much. On the other hand, __________53__________. Tom: Some of my friends told me the same thing, but I’m too busy to exercise. Jane: Then why not join a club on weekends? Tom: But __________54__________? Jane: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? Tom: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Jane. Jane: __________55__________. I hope it will help you. 六、作文（20分） 56. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下提示内容和要求，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇倡议“健康生活”的英文短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1. 保持健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法（至少三方面）； 3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。 要点：1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有要求，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $