期末复习课件（高教版2023修订版 基础模块1 Unit 5 Celebrations ）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

《英语 基础模块1》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Celebrations 期末复习课件 01 明·期末考情 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 2.1单元重点词汇 2.2单元重点语法 2.3单元主题应用 2 01 明·期末考情 3 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握本单元的核心词汇（如ceremony, common , confirm , opportunity 等）的词性、词义及变形（如attendance →attend， celebrate→celebration 等） 2. 熟练运用高频短语（如help with， in common，look forward to等） 高频考点多在词汇与语法、完形填空、及书面表达中考查，易因词性混淆（如support ）、固定搭配用法（如look forward to）丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 精通一现在完成时的用法、动词过去分词变化规则及句型转换 2. 掌握现在完成时的时间标志词。 3.区分现在完成时和一般过去时。   现在完成时是英语高频考点，多在语法填空、单选等题型考查，聚焦时间标志词、瞬时与延续动词转换，及与一般过去时的语境区分。 主 题 应用 1. 能交换节日庆祝活动的信息 2. 能用电话邀请他人参加活动 3. 能讨论活动策划的想法 4.能正确运用现在完成时的结构 1.常以电话情景交际题考查，需注意邀请用语的得体性 2.写作围绕庆祝活动主题，易考活动描述类词汇及句式搭配错误 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 5 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇 （词性+词义） 词汇变形 典型例句 1. attend v.出席；参加 1. attend→ attendance n.出席；参加 1. It was the first time this year he hadn’t attended the class meeting. 这是他今年第一次没有参加班会。 2. celebrate v.庆祝 2. celebrate → celebrationn.庆祝 2. We celebrate our National Day every year. 我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。 3. employee n.员工 3. employee →employ v.雇佣 3. Employees can retire at 60 if they choose. 如果雇员愿意的话，他可在60岁退休。 4. invite v.邀请，约请；请求 4. invite → invitation n.邀请 4. Who did you invite to the party? 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ 5. support v.& n.支持；拥护；帮助，援助；支撑 5. 既可以作动词，也可以作名词 5. Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 6. common adj.共同的；共有的n.常识；平民 6. 即可以作形容词，也可以作名词 6. Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。 7. prepare v. 准备；筹备 7. prepare → preparation n. 准备 7. We need to prepare for the coming celebration. 我们需要为即将到来的庆祝活动做准备。 8. growth n. 成长；发展 8.growth → grow v. 成长；种植 8. The growth of the festival culture is amazing. 这种节日文化的发展令人惊叹。 9.sincerely adv. 真诚地；由衷地 9.sincerely → sincere adj. 真诚的 I sincerely hope you can come to the party. 我真诚地希望你能来参加聚会。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. help with 帮助 Can you help with the preparation for the celebration? 你能帮忙准备庆祝活动吗？ 2. in common 共同的；共有的 We have a lot in common when talking about festival traditions. 聊节日传统时我们有很多共同点。 3. look forward to 期待 3.I'm looking forward to the opening ceremony of the cultural festival. 我期待着文化节的开幕式。 4. invite... to... 邀请…… 参加…… They invited their relatives to the wedding celebration. 他们邀请亲戚参加婚礼庆典。 5. need a hand（with...） 需要帮手（做……） Do you need a hand with decorating the party venue? 布置派对场地需要帮手吗？ 6. on behalf of 代表 On behalf of our team, I'd like to thank you for coming. 我代表团队感谢您的到来。 7. play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用 Festivals play an important role in passing on cultural values. 节日在传承文化价值方面起重要作用。 8. opening ceremony 开业典礼；开幕式 The opening ceremony of the art festival will start at 9 a.m. 艺术节开幕式将于上午 9 点开始。 （1）单项选择（词义辨析/短语搭配） 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Please confirm you will be able to ______the meeting. A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：请确认您能参加会议。A. join: 加入某个团体、组织或成为其中的一员，或后接人； B. attend: 出席会议或课程；C. join in:参与活动或讨论；D. take part in:积极参与活动或事件。根据“the meeting”可知，此处表示出席会议，用attend。 故选B。 2．I will be there if you ________. A．need a hand B．have a hand C．get a hand D．want a hand 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你需要帮助，我会在那里。A. need a hand需要帮忙；B. have a hand帮忙；C. get a hand帮忙；D. want a hand想要一只手。根据句意可知，如果你需要帮忙，我就会在那里，need a hand符合题意。故选A。 3．Mr. Smith does not accept the ______ because he doesn’t like it. A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．invitation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：史密斯先生不接受这个邀请，因为他不喜欢它。invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词。“accept”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，invitation符合语法要求。故选D。 4．________ the school, I will thank all of you. A．On behalf of B．In behalf of C．On behalf for D．In behalf for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我谨代表学校向大家表示感谢。A. On behalf of代表；B. In behalf of为了；C. On behalf for无此固定搭配；D. In behalf for无此固定搭配。根据句意可知，我代表学校感谢大家。故选A。 5．—Why do you watch the news every night? —Because I hope to ______ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．come out C．get out D．bring out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么每晚都看新闻？——因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。A. find out查明，发现；B. come out出来；C. get out 逃离；D. bring out出版。根据答语部分“Because I hope to… what’s going on around the world.”可知，说话人看新闻是为了了解世界各地发生的事情，A项“find out”符合语境。故选A。 6．Mr. Green is a good . He is kind to his workers. A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 【答案】C 【详解】考查派生词及名词的词义辨析。句意：格林先生是一个很好的雇主，他对他的工人很好。A. employ 雇用；B. employee员工；C. employer雇主；D. employment就业。根据“He is kind to his workers. (他对工人很友善。)”可知他应该是一位雇主。故选C。 7．People usually begin ______ the celebration a week before the festival. A．preparing for B．prepareing for C．prepareing with D．preparing with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们通常在节日前一周开始为庆祝活动做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，prepare with错误搭配。begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定短语，“prepare”需用动名词“preparing”。故选A。 8．The children are ______ the Spring Festival celebration. A．look forward to B．expected C．looking forward to D．looked forward 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：孩子们正期待着春节庆祝活动。“look forward to”为固定短语，意为“期待”，后接名词或动名词；句子主语“The children”为复数，be动词为“are”可知，故此处应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词为“looking”。故选C。 9．The young man wanted to get ________ from their parents to start his business. A．partner B．growth C．attendance D．support 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人想要从父母那里获得支持来创办自己的公司。A. partner合作伙伴；B. growth成长；C. attendance出席；D. support支持。根据“to start his business”可知，此处表达“获得来自父母的帮助或鼓励”符合句意。故选D。 10．Welcome to attend the ________ ceremony of our new school. A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：欢迎参加我们新学校的开幕式。A. open敞开的（形容词），打开（动词）；B. opening开幕（动名词），打开（现在分词）；C. opened打开（过去分词或过去式）；D. opens打开（动词）。根据“the ... ceremony”可知，是指开幕式，应用动名词opening修饰“ceremony (仪式)”作定语。故选B。 知识点02 单元重点语法 1：现在完成时基本结构 句型 结构 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 否定句 主语 + have/has+not + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（have/has + 主语 + 过去分词（V-ed）+ 其他） 2：过去分词变化规则 类型 变化规则 示例 规则动词 一般动词，在词尾直接加 “-ed” work→worked；visit→visited 以 “e” 结尾的动词，只在词尾加 “-d” live→lived 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，再加 “-ed” study→studied；cry→cried 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加 “-ed” stop→stopped；drop→dropped 不规则动词 需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记 cut→cut；hit→hit 3：现在完成时用法 用法 说明 示例 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果 动作或状态发生在过去但影响现在还存在，强调现在 I have already posted the photo.（我已经把照片寄走了。强调照片不在这里） 表示发生在过去某一时刻、持续到现在的动作或状态 常与 for（+ 时间段）、since（+ 时间点或过去时的句子）连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词 He has lived here since 1978.（自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿） for 和 since 用法 for + 时间段 译为：…… 时间 since + 过去一个时间点 译为：自从…… 以来 since + 时间段 + ago - since + 从句（过去时） - It is + 时间段 + since + 从句（过去时） - 瞬间动词与延续性动词转换 瞬间动词与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in；go out→be out；finish→be over；open→be open；die→be dead；buy→have；Fall ill→be ill；Come back→be back；Put on→be on/wear；Worry→be worried；Catch a cold→have a cold 4：现在完成时连用的时间状语 状语类型 示例 表示一段时间的状语 for + 时间段（如：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years.）；since + 时间点（如：We have lived in this city since 1958.） 笼统表示过去的时间状语 already、never、ever、just 等 表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语 lately、recently、in the past few years、these few years、these days、up to now、so far 等 5：现在完成时与一般过去时区别 区别方面 现在完成时 一般过去时 侧重点 侧重于对现在的影响 侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间 示例 I have seen the film.（我看过这部电影。现在仍记得内容）；Mr Green has bought a new computer.（着重点是现在有了新电脑） I saw the film three days ago.（强调三天前看的）；Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.（强调昨天买的） 时间状语 常与 already、yet、just、ever、never、before 等副词以及 “for + 段时间”、“since + 过去时间 / 从句” 等连用 常与 “时间段 + ago”、just now、yesterday、last week 等表示过去的时间状语连用 示例 She has lived here since two years ago.；He has been in the League for three years. She lived here two years ago.；Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 词汇与语法 1．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 2．I have worked hard ________ then because I want to go to a good college in the future. A．and B．since C．for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从那以后我就一直努力学习，因为我将来想上一所好大学。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；since自从，表时间，常与现在完成时连用；for为了，表目的或原因；but但是，表转折。根据“I have worked hard…then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，since then表示“从那以后”，符合现在完成时的时间状语要求，since在此处引导时间，说明努力学习的状态从那时持续到现在。故选B。 3．Mr. Li ________ English in our school for 15 years. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生已经在我们学校教英语15年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。“for 15 years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，所以用“has taught”。故选D。 4．The film Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》) based on true historical events, _________ many people since its release (上映). A．moved B．have moving C．has moved D．is moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据真实历史事件改编的电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来，深深打动了众多观众。 考查动词时态。根据“since its release”可知，此处应用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选C。 5．—Mum, may I go to the snow globe collection’s club now? —______ you ______ your homework yet? A．Do, finish B．Are, finishing C．Did, finish D．Have, finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去雪景球收藏俱乐部吗？——你做完作业了吗？ 考查现在完成时。“yet”常用于完成时态疑问句，强调动作是否已完成。选项D中的“Have”是现在完成时的助动词，符合语境。故选D。 (2).单词拼写 6．Scientists ________(develop) many new technologies to solve energy problems in recent years. 【答案】have developed 【详解】句意：近年来，科学家们已经开发出许多新技术来解决能源问题。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Scientists为复数，故填have developed。 7．My brother has ________ (read) this novel three times because he likes it very much. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经把这本小说读了三遍，因为他非常喜欢它。根据空前“has”及“three times”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，空处应用过去分词read，故填read。 8．Many things have _______ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution) 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：许多东西污染了我们的环境，如工厂废水、塑料袋等。pollution污染，名词，根据空格前助动词“have” 可知时态为现在完成时态，填动词pollute的过去分词形式，故填polluted。 9．How many English words have you ________ so far? (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：到目前为止你记了多少英语单词？句中有so far，所以句子应该用现在完成时，have后面缺动词过去分词，结合所给单词可知此处缺动词memorize，过去分词memorized ，故填memorized 。 10．I put my wallet on the table and it has ________.（appear） 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：我把钱包放在桌子上，它不见了。根据空前面的“has”可知，空处应填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时has done；又根据“I put my wallet on the table”可知，此处指钱包消失了，“appear”“出现”应改为“disappear”“消失”，其过去分词是“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 Celebrations 1. 庆祝活动信息交换 交流不同庆祝活动的细节、习俗等 2. 电话邀请参加活动 通过电话邀请他人参与庆祝活动 3. 活动策划想法讨论 交流庆祝活动的安排、创意等 1. What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? 你春节通常做什么？ 2. Could I invite you to our Christmas party this weekend? 我能邀请你这周末参加我们的圣诞派对吗？ 3. What ideas do you have for decorating the party venue? 关于布置派对场地你有什么想法？ 一、阅读理解 Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth. try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.  1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________. A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods 2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ________. A．drink much water and have vegetables only B．not eat the food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods 3．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 4．Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________. A．can’t control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods D．can’t help turning away from the foods 5．Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of ________. A．energy B．fat C．food D．something invisible 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. (节日是快乐的日子，有美食，有欢乐，但很多人却担心美食带来的体重。)”可知，假期是快乐的日子，但也可能带来体重问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Better not have high-fat foods. (最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。)”可知，为了真正享受假期而不增加体重，你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. (假期里不要停止锻炼。饭后散步20分钟可以帮助消耗掉多余的卡路里。)”可知，体育锻炼是阻止你体重增加的必要部分。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. (不过，只要计划得当，控制体重还是有可能的。重点是享受假期，但不要吃得太多。)”可知，人们在假期中面对美味食物和各种活动，不能控制自己的饮食和行为，导致体重增加。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Better not have high-fat foods. (最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。)”以及“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories. (假期里不要停止锻炼。饭后散步20分钟可以帮助消耗掉多余的卡路里。)”可知，多余卡路里如果不通过运动消耗，就容易在体内堆积形成脂肪。故选B。 二、写作 春节即将来临，你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Chinese New Year is coming! You may have many great things to do. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to achieve them? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求：1.你的新年计划至少包含通知中提到的两项： 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名： 3.词数80-100词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming! I have many great things to do in the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Plans Chinese New Year is coming I have many great things to do in the new year. To begin with, I’m going to stay healthy by taking exercise every day and keeping a balanced diet. In addition, I will take up some hobbies such as painting and singing, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. I’m going to practice them a lot. As for the schoolwork, I plan to improve my math grades. I’m going to review notes and do more exercises. Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family, enjoying such a great festival. In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。春节即将来临，学校的英文月刊发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动，根据通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持：stay→ keep 例如：such as→ for example 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 计划：plan→ intend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family, enjoying such a great festival. 拓展句：Lastly, I will celebrate Chinese New Year with my family because we all enjoy such a great festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I will take up some hobbies such as painting and singing, which can make my life more colorful and meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 In a word, I’m looking forward to the New Year and I’m determined to achieve all the plans. (运用了and连接的并列句) Thank you for listening $