专题08 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语上学期(广州专版)

专题08（期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24五年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，完成任务。 It’s Friday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football game between Class 1 and Class 2. Many students are watching the game. They’re excited. Now Zhang Yang has the ball. He passes it to Wu Bin. But Wu Bin can’t get the ball. Then Li Dong has the ball. He kicks(踢) it. The ball flies to Zhang Yang’s arm. Zhang Yang is very angry. The ball flies into the goal. Their class kicks a goal. How does Zhang Yang feel now? Guess. He is so happy! Hooray! Class 1 wins the game. Class 2 is very sad. 1．根据上下文，猜中文意思。“goal” 中文意思是：__________ (     ) A．目标 B．球门 2．Which class is the winner? (     ) A．Class 1 B．Class 2 3．Who kicks the goal? (     ) A．Zhang Yang B．Li Dong 4．When the ball flies into the goal, all the students in class 2 should beak _________. (     ) A．happy B．Sad 5．Which class is Wu Bin in? (     ) A．Class 1 B．Class 2 （23-24五年级上·广东广州·期末）读短文，完成任务。 Everyone has different tastes in my family. We come from different places of China. My grandma is from Hangzhou, she likes sweet food. My grandpa and my mum are from Changsha, their favourite food is hot food. My dad is from Guangzhou, he loves seafood(海鲜), he can’t eat any hot food. It’s funny, I can eat any tastes of food. When we eat at home, there are something sweet, something hot and some seafood on the table. Everyone can be happy. I always eat too much, because I enjoy different tastes. Who is the cook in my family? My grandma is good at cooking, she can cook food with different tastes. 6．根据短文内容判断句子是否相符，如相符写 T，否则写 F。 (1) My grandparents come from different places of China. ( ) (2) My mum likes sweet food very much. ( ) (3) My grandpa and my mum have the same taste. ( ) (4) My dad is good at cooking, he cooks for us. ( ) (5) I like seafood, but I don’t like sweet food. ( ) (6) I always eat too much because I like to eat all of the tastes. ( ) 7．认真看以下菜单，请尝试为上文的家庭成员选择他们可能喜爱的菜品，并摘抄在横线上。                      Ma Po Tofu          Stewed Big Fresh Crab         Sweet and Sour Pork                         Stir-fried Meat with Chili      Scrambled Eggs with Tomato          Boiled Shrimp (1) my grandpa: (2) my grandma: (3) my dad: 8．餐单中缺少主食，请你给出建议。(至少写出两种主食英文) 9．根据实际回答问题。 (1) What’s your favourite food? (2) What’s your mother’s favourite food? （23-24五年级上·广东广州·期末）读短文，完成任务。 It’s autumn in China. Autumn is any favourite season! I live in Guangzhou. It’s warm and dry here. I like the weather. And my birthday is in autumn, too. On Saturday I often go on a picnic in the park. Today is my birthday. The sun is in the sky, it’s 25℃, it’s warm. I have a party at my home. Some friends come to my party. I go shopping with my mother. We buy a lot of food and drinks. My favourite food is steak. Hugo, one of my friends, he is from New Zealand. How funny, the weather there is warm too, but it’s near summer now. We sing and dance at the party. We are so happy. 10．根据短文，选择答案，把答案写在括号内。 (1) Today should be ________. ( ) A．            B．          C． (2) The weather is warm in New Zealand, now it’s _______. ( ) A．summer          B．winter              C．spring 11．根据短文内容填词。 It’s in China now. I live in . The weather is and . Today’s 25℃. I have a party at home. My mother and I a lot of food and for it. I like best. Hugo is my friend. He is from New Zealand, it is near now. I am very today. 12．根据短文，结合以你对天气知识的了解，给下面的句子填一个合适的词。 New Zealand’s weather is very from China’s weather. （23-24五年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读对话，完成以下任务。 Good evening, everyone! Here is Life Channel(生活频道) the Weather Forecast Centre in Jilin. Welcome to the 15-day Weather Forecast. Today is Tuesday, January 9th, 2024.From now to Sunday evening, it’ll be dry and sunny. The highest temperature will be 0℃, the lowest temperature will be -9℃. You may take morning exercise and wash your cars. After this weekend, from January 15th to January 23rd the weather will be snowy, cold and wet for a week. You’d better not wash your car. You may take exercise indoors. Don’t forget to take an umbrella if you go outside. Also, You may need to put on more clothes. Thanks for watching. Have a nice day! 13．阅读语篇，联系上下文，猜测文中划线部分单词的中文意思。 (1) Forecast ( ) A．前方     B．播报      C．预报 (2) highest ( ) A．高处     B．最高的      C．升高 (3) lowest ( ) A．降低     B．低处     C．最低的 (4) indoors ( ) A．在门里     B．在……里面     C．在室内 14．根据语篇信息，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。 (1) It’s about the weather in Jilin. ( ) (2) It will be snowy and cold for 15 days. ( ) (3) It will be wet and snowy so you can’t wash your car on January 11th. ( ) (4) Maybe you can take an umbrella with you on January 22nd. ( ) (5) If you want to make a snowman, you can go to Jilin after January 15th. ( ) (6) Liu Tao can have a picnic before January 18th in Jilin. ( ) （22-23五年级上·广东广州·期末）回到家后，Anna写下了一篇日记记录她从新朋友们了解到的广州的情况。阅读Anna的日记，判断下列句子是否符合日记内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Today was my first day in Guangzhou and I learned something interesting about the city and the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, it is not very cold in Guangzhou. People usually wear coats, sweaters or jackets. People say that Guangzhou is a good place to have delicious foods. I can have chicken, soup, dimsum, dessert, roast goose, and so on. They are all delicious. There are also many interesting things to do in Guangzhou. I can go mountain climbing, see a flower show during the day. And in the evening, I can go on the Pearl River Cruise. Canton Tower is high and beautiful. I hope I can have a good time here. 15．The Spring festival is never in January. ( ) 16．It’s very cold in Guangzhou during the Spring Festival. ( ) 17．It’s true that there are many delicious foods in Guangzhou. ( ) 18．Anna can’t see flowers during the Spring Festival in Guangzhou. ( ) 19．Canton Tower is high and beautiful. ( ) （22-23五年级上·广东广州·期末）愉快的野餐派对结束了。孩子们互相聊着自己家乡的一切，度过了非常开心的一天。 在回家的路上Anna继续跟新朋友们介绍自己的家庭情况。阅读Anna的介绍，根据内容选择问题的正确答案。 Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from the UK. I have a happy family. We have different hobbies. My grandpa likes taking photos and my grandma likes running. In the morning, they often go to the park together. Grandpa takes photos of the trees and flowers. Grandma goes running there. My father’s hobby is playing sports. He loves tennis best. He often plays tennis with his friends in the gym after work. My mother loves shopping. On Saturday morning, she always goes to the market. I am good at drawing, so my hobby is drawing. I love drawing beautiful places and interesting people. I have a little brother. He is too young. What can he do? I think he can only play. But we all love playing outside at the weekend. When it’s sunny and warm at the weekend, we like to have a picnic in the park. 20．How many people are there in Anna’s family? ( ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 21．Where do Anna’s grandparents often go in the morning? ( ) A．They often go to the park. B．They often go to the market. C．They often stay at home. 22．What’s Anna’s father’s favourite sport? ( ) A．Swimming. B．Tennis. C．Running. 23．What does Anna love to draw? ( ) A．Beautiful places. B．Interesting people. C．Both A and B． 24．What do the family like to do when the weather is fine at the weekend? ( ) A．They have a picnic. B．They go to the gym. C．They go to the market. （22-23五年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam’s favourite season is summer. It is usually from July to September. The weather is always sunny and hot. The temperature is always from about 26 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. But it’s good weather for swimming. Swimming is Sam’s hobby. And he likes summer because he has a long summer holiday and he can drink cold coke. He doesn’t like tea. And his family often has fun in summer holiday. The sky is blue, the water is clean, and the weather is good. They are really happy. 25．What’s the weather like in summer? 26．What’s Sam’s hobby? 27．When is summer? 28．Does Sam like coke or tea? 29．Are they happy in summer? （22-23五年级上·广东广州·期末）读绘本，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。    30．Rara lives in _____. ( ) A．Japan B．the USA C．China 31．Rara goes shopping on _____. ( ) A．Mondays B．Thursday C．Saturdays 32．Rara goes shopping for _____. ( ) A．meat B．milk C．fish 33．Rara _____ to the market. ( ) A．swims B．flies C．walks 34．Rara takes the fish _____. ( ) A．in its mouth B．in its backpack C．on its head （22-23五年级上·广东广州·期末）判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。 Amy has a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from England. Amy and Linda study at the same class. They go to school together every day. At the weekend, they stay at home and cook nice food. Linda likes Chinese foods. She likes noodles and dumplings very much. But Amy enjoys foods like sandwiches and chocolate. Sometimes they cook Chinese food. Sometimes they cook English food. Today is their friend Janet’s birthday. So Amy and Linda want to cook both. They hope Janet will enjoy the Chinese food and the English food. 35．Amy and Linda are classmates. ( ) 36．Linda likes noodles and bread. ( ) 37．Amy enjoys sandwiches and dumplings. ( ) 38．Janet can enjoy Chinese food and English food on her birthday. ( ) 参考答案及解析 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文描述了一场班级之间的足球比赛，以及比赛中的一些关键时刻和情感反应。 1．句意：“goal”中文意思是：球门。根据上下文，文中描述的是一场足球比赛，球进了球门，因此可以判断goal的意思是球门。故选B。 2．句意：哪个班级是胜利者？A1班，B2班，根据“Class 1 wins the game.”，可知Class 1是胜利者。故选A。 3．句意：谁踢进了球？AZhang Yang，BLi Dong，根据“Then Li Dong has the ball. He kicks it.”，可知是Li Dong踢进了球。故选B。 4．句意：当球飞进球门时，2班的所有学生应该感到________。A高兴的，B难过的，根据“Class 2 is very sad.”，可知2班的所有学生感到难过。故选B。 5．句意：吴斌在哪个班？A1班，B2班，根据“But Wu Bin can’t get the ball.”，可知吴斌在2班。故选B。 6．T F T F F T 7．Ma Po Tofu，Stir-fried Meat with Chili Sweet and Sour Pork Stewed Big Fresh Crab，Boiled Shrimp 8．rice，noodles(答案不唯一) 9．My favourite food is fish.(答案不唯一) Her favourite food is vegetables.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了家人们喜欢的食物。 6．(1)句意：我的祖父母来自中国不同的地方。 根据句子“My grandma is from Hangzhou”和句子“My grandpa and my mum are from Changsha”，可知题干与短语相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：我妈妈非常喜欢甜食。 根据句子“My grandpa and my mum are from Changsha, their favourite food is hot food.”，可知他们喜欢辣的食物。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：我爷爷和我妈妈的口味相同。根据句子“My grandpa and my mum are from Changsha, their favourite food is hot food.”，可知题干与短语相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意： 我爸爸擅长烹饪，他为我们做饭。 根据句子“My grandma is good at cooking, she can cook food with different tastes.”，可知是奶奶擅长烹饪。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：我喜欢海鲜，但我不喜欢甜食。根据句子“I can eat any tastes of food.”，可知作者喜欢各种味道的食物。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (6)句意： 我总是吃得太多，因为我喜欢各种口味都吃。根据句子“I always eat too much, because I enjoy different tastes.”，可知题干与短语相符，故答案为T。 7．(1)根据句子“My grandpa and my mum are from Changsha, their favourite food is hot food.”，可知爷爷喜欢吃辣的食物，Ma Po Tofu麻婆豆腐，Stir-fried Meat with Chili辣椒炒肉，是辣的食物，故答案为Ma Po Tofu，Stir-fried Meat with Chili。 (2)根据句子“My grandma is from Hangzhou, she likes sweet food.”，可知奶奶喜欢甜食，咕噜肉Sweet and Sour Pork，是甜的食物，故答案为Sweet and Sour Pork。 (3)根据句子“My dad is from Guangzhou, he loves seafood, he can’t eat any hot food.”，可知爸爸喜欢海鲜，Stewed Big Fresh Crab炖大鲜蟹，Boiled Shrimp水煮虾，是海鲜，故答案为Stewed Big Fresh Crab，Boiled Shrimp。 8．本题答案不唯一，主食可以是大米rice，面条noodles。故答案为rice，noodles。 9．(1)句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？本题答案不唯一，可以说：我最喜欢的食物是鱼。故答案为My favourite food is fish. (2)句意：你妈妈最喜欢的食物是什么？本题答案不唯一，可以说：她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜。故答案为Her favourite food is vegetables. 10．A C 11．autumn Guangzhou warm dry buy drinks steak summer happy 12．different 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国与新西兰的天气情况。 10．(1)句意：今天应该是_______。A晴天，B阴天，C雨天，根据句子“The sun is in the sky, it’s 25℃ it’s warm.”，可知今天是晴天，故选A。 (2)句意：新西兰的天气很暖和，现在是_______。A夏天，B冬天，C春天，根据句子“ How funny, the weather there is warm too, but it’s near summer now.”，可知是春天，故选C。 11．(1)句意：现在中国是_____。根据句子“It’s autumn in China.”，可知autumn秋天，符合句意，故答案为autumn。 (2)句意：我住在_____。根据句子“I live in Guangzhou.”，可知住在广州Guangzhou，故答案为Guangzhou。 (3)句意：天气是_____和_____。根据句子“It’s warm and dry here.”可知warm温暖的，符合句意，故答案为warm。 (4)句意：天气是______和_____。根据句子“It’s warm and dry here.”可知dry干燥的，符合句意，故答案为dry。 (5)句意：我妈妈和我_____许多食物和______。根据句子“We buy a lot of food and drinks.”，可知buy买，符合句意，故答案为buy。 (6)句意：我妈妈和我_____许多食物和______。根据句子“We buy a lot of food and drinks.”，可知饮料drinks，符合句意，故答案为drinks。 (7)句意：我最喜欢_____。根据句子“My favourite food is steak.”，可知steak牛排，符合句意，故答案为steak。 (8)句意：他来自新西兰，现在快_____。根据句子“How funny, the weather there is warm too, but it’s near summer now.”，可知夏天summer，符合句意，故答案为summer。 (9)句意：我今天很_____。根据句子“We are so happy.”，可知开心的happy，符合句意，故答案为happy。 12．句意：新西兰的天气与中国的天气大不相同。根据短文大意可知新西兰的天气与中国的天气不同，不同的different，符合句意，故答案为different。 13．C B C C 14．T F F T T F 【导语】本文主要写了吉林未来15天的天气预报。 13．(1)根据文中句子“Good evening, everyone! Here is Life Channel the Weather Forecast Centre in Jilin.”可知这是吉林的生活频道的天气预报，所以Forecast意思是预报，故选C。 (2)根据文中句子“ The highest temperature will be 0 ℃, the lowest temperature will be -9 ℃.”可知最高温度是0度，最低温度是零下9度，所以highest的意思是最高的，故选B。 (3)根据文中句子“ The highest temperature will be 0 ℃, the lowest temperature will be -9 ℃.”可知最高温度是0度，最低温度是零下9度，所以lowest的意思是最低的，故选C。 (4)根据文中句子“You may take exercise indoors.”可知你可以在室内锻炼，所以indoors意思是在室内，故选C。 14．(1)句意：这是关于吉林的天气。根据文中句子“Good evening, everyone! Here is Life Channel the Weather Forecast Centre in Jilin.”可知这是吉林的生活频道的天气预报，故答案为T。 (2)句意：将会持续15天寒冷多雪的天气。根据文中句子“After this weekend, from January 15th to January 23rd the weather will be snowy, cold and wet for a week.”可知从1月15日到1月23日，天气将持续一周多雪、寒冷和潮湿。故答案为F。 (3)句意：1月11日天气潮湿多雪，所以你不能洗车。根据文中句子“Today is Tuesday, January 9th, 2024. From now to Sunday evening, it’ll be dry and sunny.”可知1月11日天气是晴朗的，故答案为F。 (4)句意：也许你可以在1月22日带一把伞。根据文中句子“After this weekend, from January 15th to January 23rd the weather will be snowy, cold and wet for a week. Don’t forget to take an umbrella if you go outside.”可知1月22日应该带把伞，故答案为T。 (5)句意：如果你想堆雪人，你可以在1月15日之后去吉林。根据文中句子“After this weekend, from January 15th to January 23rd the weather will be snowy, cold and wet for a week.”可知1月15日后会下雪，故答案为T。 (6)句意：刘涛可以在1月18日之前在吉林野餐。根据文中句子“After this weekend, from January 15th to January 23rd the weather will be snowy, cold and wet for a week.”可知刘涛应该在1月15日前在吉林野餐，故答案为F。 15．F 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 【导语】本文讲述了广州的春节，广州的美食和广州可以做的有趣的事情。 15．句意：春节从来不在一月份。根据“It’s usually in January or February.”可知春节在一月或二月。故答案为F。 16．句意：春节期间广州很冷。根据“During the Spring Festival, it is not very cold in Guangzhou.”可知春节期间，广州不是很冷。故答案为F。 17．句意：的确，广州有很多美味的食物。根据“People say that Guangzhou is a good place to have delicious foods. I can have chicken, soup, dimsum, dessert, roast goose, and so on. They are all delicious.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 18．句意：安娜在广州春节期间看不到花。根据“I can go mountain climbing, see a flower show during the day. ”可知能看到花展。故答案为F。 19．句意：广州塔又高又美。根据“Canton Tower is high and beautiful.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了安娜一家人的爱好，经常做的事情。 20．句意：安娜家有几口人？A四口。B五口。C六口。根据短文可知她家有六口人。故选C。 21．句意：安娜的祖父母早上经常去哪里？A他们经常去公园。B他们经常去市场。C他们经常呆在家里。根据“In the morning they often go to the park together.”可知他们经常一起去公园。故选A。 22．句意：安娜的父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？A游泳。B网球。C跑步。根据“He loves tennis best.”可知是网球。故选B。 23．句意：安娜喜欢画什么？A美丽的地方。B有趣的人。C  A和B都对。根据“I love drawing beautiful places and interesting people.”可知是美丽的地方和有趣的人。故选C。 24．句意：周末天气好的时候，这家人喜欢做什么？A他们去野餐。B他们去体育馆。C他们去市场。根据“When it’s sunny and warm at the weekend, we like to have a picnic in the park.”可知是野餐。故选A。 25．The weather is always sunny and hot. 26．Swimming is Sam’s hobby. 27．It is usually from July to September. 28．Coke. 29．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam喜欢夏天的原因。 25．句意：夏天的天气怎么样？根据“Sam’s favourite season is summer. It is usually from July to September. The weather is always sunny and hot.”可知夏天天气总是晴朗而炎热，故答案为The weather is always sunny and hot. 26．句意：山姆的爱好是什么？根据“Swimming is Sam’s hobby.”可知Sam的爱好是游泳，故答案为Swimming is Sam’s hobby. 27．句意：夏天是什么时候？根据“Sam’s favourite season is summer. It is usually from July to September.”可知夏天通常是7月到9月，故答案为It is usually from July to September. 28．句意：山姆喜欢可乐还是茶？根据“And he likes summer because he has a long summer holiday and he can drink cold coke. He doesn’t like tea.”可知山姆喜欢喝冷可乐，而不喜欢喝茶，故答案为Coke. 29．句意：他们在夏天快乐吗？根据“And his family often has fun in summer holiday. The sky is blue, the water is clean, and the weather is good. They are really happy.”可知他们真的很开心，故答案为Yes, they are. 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 【分析】本文主要讲了一只叫Rara的企鹅每周一从家里出发，去鱼市购物买鱼，把鱼装进背包回家和家人分享的过程。 30．句意：Rara居住在 _____。根据“He lives with a family in Japan.”他和一家人住在日本，A日本；B美国；C中国，选项A符合题意，故选A。 31．句意：Rara在 _____去购物。根据“Every Monday Rara goes shoping.”每周一Rara去购物，A星期一；B星期四；C星期六，选项A符合题意，故选A。 32．句意：Rara去购 _____。根据“He takes some fish for his family.”他为他的家人带了一些鱼，A肉；B牛奶；C鱼，选项C符合题意，故选C。 33．句意：Rara_____去市场。根据“Rara walks to the fish market.”Rara走路去鱼市，A游泳；B飞；C走路，选项C符合题意，故选C。 34．句意：Rara把鱼放进_____。根据“A woman puts the fish in Rara’s backpack.”一位女士把鱼放进Rara的背包里，A在它的嘴里；B在它的背包里；C在它的头上，选项B符合题意，故选B。 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 【导语】本文讲的是艾米和她的朋友琳达。 35．句意：艾米和琳达是同班同学。根据文中句子“Amy and Linda study at the same class. ”可知她们是同班同学，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：琳达喜欢面条和面包。根据文中句子“Linda likes Chinese foods. She likes noodles and dumplings very much.”可知琳达喜欢面条和饺子，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：艾米喜欢三明治和饺子。根据文中句子“But Amy enjoys foods like sandwiches and chocolate.”可知艾米喜欢三明治和巧克力，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 38．句意：珍妮特在生日那天可以享受中国食物和英国食物。根据文中句子“So Amy and Linda want to cook both. They hope Janet will enjoy the Chinese food and the English food.”可知珍妮特在生日那天可以享受中国食物和英国食物，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $