专题08 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语上学期(广州专版)

专题08（期末真题汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解。 （23-24六年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读博物馆宣传手册，选择最佳答案。 Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love sweets? There is a sweet museum in Russia. You can find a lot of different sweet food there. You can see ice creams, chocolates and many candies. Look, here is a big strawberry cake. You can go into the cake! Do you want to taste the sweets? But be careful - they are not real. Underwater Museum, Mexico This museum is a big garden under the sea. You can dive or swim there. You can see many sea animals there. And you can see many sculptures(石音像). Look at the picture. This is a car sculpture in the water. It’s cool. Cup Noodles Museum, Japan This is the Cup Noodles Museum in Japan. Many people in the world love Japan’s cup noodles. They are yummy! Here you can see many cup noodles, like seafood cup noodles, vegetables cup noodles and meat cup noodles. Look, this cup is really tall and huge. It’s so big. And you can eat and buy some cup noodles here. 1．Sweet Museum is in ______. (    ) A．Russia B．Mexico C．Japan 2．You can see ______ in Underwater Museum. (    ) A．a strawberry cake B．sculptures C．cars 3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “huge” is ______. (    ) A．有趣的 B．极多的 C．巨大的 4．If you want to taste the food there, you can visit the ______. (    ) A．Sweet Museum B．Underwater Museum C．Cup Noodles Museum 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage(短文)? (    ) A．You can find real sweets in the Sweet Museum. B．Underwater Museum is on the sea. C．There are different kinds of cup noodles in Cup Noodles Museum. （23-24六年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读药品说明书，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Cold Medicine Take the pills three times a day when you have a cold. Adults(成人): three pills each time Children: aged over 12, two pills each time aged 6-12. one pill each time. Notes: 1. Not for the children under the age of 6. 2. Keep them in a dry place. 3. Use before September, 2024. 6．Jack has a headache. He can take these pills. ( ) 7．Adults can take three pills a day when they have a cold. ( ) 8．A ten-year-old child takes one pill each time when he has a cold. ( ) 9．People shouldn’t keep the pills in a wet place. ( ) 10．People can take the pills on November 1, 2023. ( ) （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将其字母编号写在括号内。 Three years ago, Jack came to live in Guangzhou, China with his parents. At that time, he lived in Australia and life was not the same at all. When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside. Jack’s father didn’t grow any fruits or vegetables on the farm. Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. Because he had many cows and sheep on his farm. Every day, Jack had much work to do. He woke up at 5 a.m. and helped his father milk the cows. Then he cut the fresh grass, feed the cows, shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. Jack was a good helper for his parents. He was always busy but he never felt tired. He really enjoyed the life in the country. But now Jack lives in Guangzhou, a big and modern city. He moved here because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. Jack goes to a big international(国际) school in Guangzhou. But he doesn’t like the life here. Every day he has to take a bus to school. On the bus, he can’t even get a seat because usually there are so many people. The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. Jack is busy too, because he has so much homework. He felt tired and unhappy about his life in Guangzhou. He misses the busy life on the farm in Australia. 11．Jack lived ______ three years ago. (    ) A．on a farm B．in a big city C．in China 12．Jack’s father grew lots of ______ on the farm. (    ) A．fruits B．vegetables C．grass 13．The Chinese meaning of “shear the sheep” is ______. (    ) A．挤羊奶 B．剪羊毛 C．数绵羊 14．Sometimes Jack can’t go to sleep at night because there are ______ on the streets. (    ) A．so many cars B．so many people C．no trees 15．Jack doesn’t like taking the bus because the bus is ______. (    ) A．clean B．uncomfortable C．quiet （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文内容判断文后句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。 Amy and her parents had a three-day holiday in Hong Kong last New Year’s Day. On January 1st, they took a high-speed train to Hong Kong. It was their first visit to Hong Kong. So, they were all very excited. When they were in Hong Kong, they stayed with Amy’s cousin Louis at his home. On their first day, Louis took them to Disneyland. They took photos with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. They played lots of different games and watched a 5D movie together. It was so much fun. Later they had a big dinner in Jade Garden, a famous restaurant in Hong Kong. The food there was quite delicious and they all enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went to Nanya Island(南丫岛) by ship. Amy likes swimming, so they swam in the sea and had a good time on the beach. January 3rd was a free day. They didn’t go to visit any famous places of interest. Amy’s mother likes shopping so they went shopping that day. Hong Kong is a good place for shopping. They bought lots of different things and then went back home by plane. When they got back home in Guangzhou, it was late at night and they were all very tired but still they were very happy. What a great trip! 16．Amy and her parents had a five-day holiday in Shenzhen last New Year’s Day. ( ) 17．Amy stayed in the hotel for two days with her parents. ( ) 18．Jade Garden is a famous park in Hong Kong. ( ) 19．Amy’s mother likes shopping and Amy likes swimming. ( ) 20．Amy lives in Guangzhou with her parents. ( ) （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，判断句子是否与短文内容一致，如一致写“T”，否则写“F”。 Kate’s birthday is on the 12th of January. Next Friday will be her birthday. Her parents are going to have a birthday party for her. They are going to invite all Kate’s best friends and some relatives. They are going to have the party in their garden because a lot of people will come. Kate is excited because she will get a lot of presents. Her parents are getting ready for the party. They are going to buy some food and drinks. And they are going to buy a big cake and some presents for Kate. 21．Kate’s birthday is on Saturday, January 12th. ( ) 22．Kate’s parents are going to have a birthday party for her. ( ) 23．Only Kate’s friends will come to Kate’s party. ( ) 24．They will have the party in the house. ( ) 25．They are going to buy some food and drinks. ( ) （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文并回答问题。 It was 7:30 last Monday morning. It was time to get up, but Jeffrey was still in bed. What was the matter? Jeffrey felt sick. He had a headache. He had a sore throat. He had a running nose. “I think you have the flu. Get up now and have some breakfast. Then I’ll take you to the doctor”. His mum said. In the hospital, a nurse took Jeffrey’s temperature. He had a fever. A doctor asked Jeffrey some questions and gave him some medicine. Jeffrey stayed at the hotel. He took the medicine, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed most of the time. Dad and Mum went shopping. Jeffrey’s sister went outside. Jeffrey felt bored. Two days later Jeffrey felt better. He was happy to go travelling again. 26．What’s the matter with Jeffrey? 27．Where did Jeffrey go after breakfast? 28．What did the doctor do? 29．What did Jeffrey do when he got back to the hotel? 30．When did Jeffrey feel better? （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）读绘本，按要求完成相应的练习。       31．看图读绘本，把单词的字母编号写在相应中文意思下的括号内。 A．shopping  B．Windy  C． mouth  D．fish Chicago is called the “ City” and it is home to Chicago Bulls and bears. We can go boating or swimming in the Lake Michigan. There are shows at Shedd Aquarium from time to time. At Lincoln Park Zoo we can see animals from all over the world. We can go at the Magnificent Mile and the food in Chicago makes your water. You can find anything in Chicago! 32．根据绘本内容，判断“T”或“F”。 (1) Chicago is a small and modern city. ( ) (2) People call Chicago the “Windy City”. ( ) (3) Visitors can go swimming or boating in the lake. ( ) 33．根据绘本内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) Where can you watch space closely? ( ) A．Lake.       B．Shedd Aquarium.        C．Adler Planetarium. (2) The price of the Lincoln Park Zoo is _____. ( ) A．free        B．cheap              C．expensive (3) What can you do in University of Chicago? ( ) A．Enjoy amazing food.     B．See great sports team.     C．Take a walk. （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。 Kate’s birthday is on the 12th of January. Next Friday will be her birthday. Her parents are going to have a birthday party for her. They are going to invite all Kate’s best friends and some relatives. They are going to have the party in their garden because a lot of people will come. Kate is excited because she will get a lot of presents. Her parents are getting ready for the party. They are going to buy some food and drinks. And they are going to buy a big cake and some presents for Kate. 34．Kate’s birthday is on Saturday, January 12th. ( ) 35．Kate’s parents are going to have a birthday party for her. ( ) 36．Only Kate’s friends will come to Kate’s party. ( ) 37．They will have the party in the house. ( ) （22-23六年级上·广东广州·期末）读绘本，根据要求完成相应的练习。    Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea. “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.” Everyone agreed, but an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat?” The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke. Suddenly, the old wise mouse said, “I see. We can put the bell in the mouth of fish, after the cat eat the fish, we can hear the sound.” “What a smart mouse!” The other mice said. The cat ate the big fish with a bell. However, they still heard nothing. 38．阅读绘本完成句子，每空一格。 (1) The big cat many mice while they were stealing food. (2) A mouse came up with an idea. (3) The mice wanted to tie a around the cat’s neck. (4) At last, the mice hear the sound of the bell. 39．根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What was the cat like? ( ) A．Fish.     B．Big.     C．Mice. (2) The “enemy” means: ______ ( ) A．朋友    B．伙伴    C．敌人 (3) Did the mice hear the bell? ( ) A．Yes, they did.     B．No, they didn’t.    C．Yes, they could. 参考答案及解析 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。 1．句意：糖果博物馆在_____。A俄罗斯，B墨西哥，C日本。根据“There is a sweet museum in Russia. ”可知俄罗斯有一座糖果博物馆。故选A。 2．句意：你可以在水下博物馆看到______。A草莓蛋糕，B石音像，C汽车。根据“You can see many sea animals there. And you can see many sculptures(石音像). ”可知你可以在水下博物馆看到石音像。故选B。 3．句意：下划线单词 “huge”的中文意思是_____。根据“It’s so big.”可知它很大。所以huge的中文意思是巨大的，故选C。 4．句意：如果你想品尝那里的食物，你可以参观_____。A糖果博物馆，B水下博物馆，C杯面博物馆。根据“And you can eat and buy some cup noodles here.”可知在杯面博物馆可以吃杯面。故选C。 5．句意：关于这篇文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A你可以在糖果博物馆找到真正的糖果。B水下博物馆在海上。C杯面博物馆里有不同种类的杯面。根据“Do you want to taste the sweets? But be careful - they are not real.”可知糖果博物馆里的糖果不是真的。所以选项A说法错误。根据“This museum is a big garden under the sea.”可知水下博物馆在海底。所以选项B说法错误。根据“Here you can see many cup noodles, like seafood cup noodles, vegetables cup noodles and meat cup noodles. ”可知杯面博物馆里有不同种类的杯面。所以选项C正确。故选C。 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 【导语】文章是一份感冒药的说明书。 6．句意：杰克头疼。他可以吃这些药。由文中“Take the pills three times a day when you have a cold.” 可知这些药是当你感冒的时候吃的。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 7．句意：成年人感冒时可以每天吃三粒药。由文中“Take the pills three times a day when you have a cold.” 以及“Adults(成人): three pills each time” 可知成年人一次吃三粒药，一天吃三次共九粒药。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 8．句意：一个十岁的孩子感冒时每次吃一粒药。由文中“aged 6-12. one pill each time.” 可知6-12岁的孩子每次吃一粒药。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 9．句意：人们不应该把药放在潮湿的地方。由文中“Keep them in a dry place.” 可知应该把药放在干燥的地方。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：人们可以在2023年11月1日吃这药。由文中“Use before September, 2024.” 可知药要在2024年9月之前使用。2023年11月1日在有效期内，可以使用。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是三年前杰克在农场的生活和三年后在广州城市的生活的对比，杰克更喜欢农场的生活。 11．句意：杰克三年前住在____。A在一个农场上。B在一个大城市。C在中国。根据“When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside.”可知三年前，杰克住在一个农场上。故选A。 12．句意：杰克的爸爸在农场上种____。A水果。B蔬菜。C草。根据“Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. ”可知杰克的爸爸在农场上种草，故选C。 13．句意：“shear the sheep”的汉语意思是____。根据“ shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. ”可知应该剪下羊毛，再装到袋子里，故选B。 14．句意：有时候，杰克晚上不能入睡，因为街道上有____。A如此多的车。B如此多的人。C没有树。根据“The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. ”可知杰克因为街道上车太多，太吵了，有时晚上不能入睡。故选A。 15．句意：杰克不喜欢乘坐公共汽车，因为公共汽车是___。A干净的，B不舒服的，C安静的。根据“The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. ”可知公共汽车通常是拥挤的并且不舒服的，故选B。 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和她的父母去香港的旅行。 16．句意：艾米和她的父母去年新年的时候在深圳度过了5天的假期。根据“Amy and her parents had a three-day holiday in Hong Kong last New Year’s Day.”可知他们在香港度过了3天的假期，句子和短文内容不一致，故答案为F。 17．句意：艾米和她的父母在旅馆待了两天。根据“When they were in Hong Kong, they stayed with Amy’s cousin Louis at his home. ”可知他们和艾米的表姐在一起，没有在旅馆，句子和短文内容不一致，故答案为F。 18．句意：Jade Garden是香港著名的公园。根据“Later they had a big dinner in Jade Garden, a famous restaurant in Hong Kong. ”可知Jade Garden是香港著名的饭店，句子和短文内容不一致，故答案为F。 19．句意：艾米的妈妈喜欢购物并且艾米喜欢游泳。根据“ Amy’s mother likes shopping so they went shopping that day. ”和“Amy likes swimming, so they swam in the sea and had a good time on the beach.”艾米的妈妈喜欢购物，艾米喜欢游泳，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：艾米和她的父母一起住在广州。根据“When they got back home in Guangzhou, it was late at night and they were all very tired but still they were very happy. ”可知艾米一家住在广州，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲述了凯特的父母为凯特准备生日聚会的情况。 21．句意：凯特的生日是1月12日，星期六。根据“Kate’s birthday is on the 12th of January.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 22．句意：凯特的父母要为她举办一个生日聚会。根据“Her parents are going to have a birthday party for her.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 23．句意：只有凯特的朋友才会来参加凯特的聚会。根据“They are going to invite all Kate’s best friends and some relatives.”可知他们将邀请凯特的最好的朋友和一些亲人。故答案为F。 24．句意：他们将在房子里举行聚会。根据“They are going to have the party in their garden because a lot of people will come.”可知是在花园里举行聚会。故答案为F。 25．句意：他们要去买一些食物和饮料。根据“They are going to buy some food and drinks.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 26．Jeffrey felt sick. 27．To the hospital. 28．The doctor asked Jeffrey some questions and gave him some medicine. 29．He took the medicine, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed most of the time. 30．Two days later Jeffrey felt better. 【导语】本文介绍的是关于杰弗里生病的一些情况。 26．句意：杰弗里怎么了？根据文章“What was the matter? Jeffrey felt sick. ”得知杰弗里感觉不舒服。故答案为Jeffrey felt sick. 27．句意：杰弗里早餐后去了哪里？根据文章“Then I’ll take you to the doctor”. His mum said.”得知杰弗里早餐后去了医院。故答案为To the hospital. 28．句意：医生做了什么？根据文章“A doctor asked Jeffrey some questions and gave him some medicine.”得知一位医生问了杰弗里一些问题，给了他一些药。故答案为The doctor asked Jeffrey some questions and gave him some medicine. 29．句意：杰弗里回到酒店后做了什么？根据文章“He took the medicine, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed most of the time. ”得知他吃了药，喝了很多水，大部分时间都躺在床上。故答案为He took the medicine, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed most of the time. 30．句意：杰弗里什么时候感觉好些了？根据文章“Two days later Jeffrey felt better.”得知两天后，杰弗里感觉好多了。故答案为Two days later Jeffrey felt better. 31．Windy fish shopping mouth 32．F T T 33．C A C 【导语】本文介绍的是有关芝加哥的一些情况。 31．(1)句意：芝加哥被称作“______”。根据文章可知芝加哥被称作风城，故答案为Windy。 (2)句意：谢德水族馆不时有________表演。根据文章可知谢德水族馆不时有鱼类表演。故答案为fish。 (3)句意：我们可以去壮丽大道______，芝加哥的食物让你垂涎三尺。通读全文可知我们可以去壮丽大道购物，芝加哥的食物让你垂涎三尺。故答案为shopping；mouth。 32．(1)句意：芝加哥是一个现代化的小城市。根据文章“Because it is big and bodern.”得知芝加哥是个现代化的大城市。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：芝加哥被称作风城。根据文章“People call Chicago the “Windy City””得知芝加哥被称作风城。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：游客可以在湖中游泳或划船。根据文章“ Visitors can go swimming or boating in the lake. ”得知游客可以在湖中游泳或划船。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 33．(1)句意：你在哪里可以近距离观察太空？A湖。B谢德水族馆。C天文馆。根据文章“You can watch space closely at Adler Planetarium.”得知你在天文馆可以近距离观察太空。故选C。 (2)句意：林肯公园动物园的价格是_______。A免费的，B便宜的，C昂贵的，根据文章“It is free.”得知价格是免费的。故选A。 (3)句意：在芝加哥大学里你可以做什么？A享受美味的食物。B看到伟大的运动队。C散步。根据文章“You can take a walk in the University of Chicago.”得知你可以在芝加哥大学里散步。故选C。 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 【导语】本文介绍的是关于凯特举行生日聚会的情况。 34．句意：凯特的生日在周六，一月十二日。根据文章“Kate’s birthday is on the 12th of January. Next Friday will be her birthday. ”得知凯特的生日在一月十二日，下周五。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 35．句意：凯特的父母打算为她举行个生日聚会。根据文章“Her parents are going to have a birthday party for her. ”得知她的父母打算为她举行个生日聚会。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：只有凯特的朋友们将要来参加凯特的聚会。根据文章“They are going to invite all Kate’s best friends and some relatives. ”得知他们打算邀请凯特所有的朋友和一些亲戚来参加聚会。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：他们将要在房子里举行聚会。根据文章“They are going to have the party in their garden because a lot of people will come. ”得知他们将要在花园里举行聚会。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 38．caught young bell couldn’t / didn’t 39．B C B 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：老鼠家族开会，研究应对猫的方法，想出一个“给猫的脖子系铃铛的办法”，在决定谁去系的时候，决定系在鱼的脖子上，猫吃了带铃铛的鱼，老鼠什么也没听到。 38．(1)句意：当它们偷食物的时候，大猫___许多老鼠。根据“He caught many mice while they were stealing food.”可知本题是逮了一些老鼠，故答案为caught。 (2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一个主意。根据“A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea.”可知一只年轻的老鼠想出一个主意，故答案为young。 (3)句意：老鼠想在猫的脖子上系一个___。根据“We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat.”可知在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，故答案为bell。 (4)句意：最后，老鼠___听到铃铛的响声。根据“However, they still heard nothing.”可知他，老鼠没有听到铃铛的声音，本题的时态是一般过去时态，hear是动词，否定结构是didn't，还可填情态动词couldn't，不能。故答案为couldn’t / didn’t。 39．(1)句意：猫怎么样？A鱼，B大的，C老鼠。根据“Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house.”可知猫是大的，故选B。 (2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含义是一天老鼠开会来讨论应对它们的普通的___的方法。猫应该是老鼠的敌人，故选C。 (3)句意：老鼠听到铃声了吗？A是的，它们听到了。B没有，它们没有听到。C是的，它们可以。本题是一般疑问句，根据“ However, they still heard nothing.”可知它们没有听到铃声，故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $