期末复习讲义（外研版 基础模块1 Unit 4 How Can I Get There？）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 复习讲义 目录 明·期末考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握交通方式与地点词汇：如 transport, subway, bus stop, crossroads, post office, station, platform, railway, airport, ship 等。 2. 掌握方位与指路相关词汇：如 direction, ahead, straight, left/right, upstairs/downstairs, far/near, distance。 3. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达： - go straight ahead（直走） - turn left/right（左转/右转） - transfer to（换乘） - take the subway/bus/train（乘坐地铁/公交/火车） - on foot（步行） - by air/sea/land（乘飞机/船/陆地交通） - rush hour（高峰时段） - get seasick（晕船） 4. 辨析交通方式的优缺点表达：如 fast/slow, expensive/cheap, convenient/crowded, safe/risky。 高频考查于情景对话、完形填空、地图阅读及书面表达。易混淆 transfer 与 change，以及 by 与 take 在交通方式前的用法。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握祈使句在指路中的用法： - Go straight ahead. - Turn left at the traffic lights. - Take the lift downstairs. 2. 掌握一般将来时在交通计划中的运用： - You will see the station on your right. - It will take about half an hour. 3. 掌握比较级在交通方式对比中的使用： - Faster than... - More convenient but more expensive. - The slowest but the cheapest. 常见于听力理解、语法选择、补全对话及写作中，尤其注意祈使句的肯定与否定形式。 主 题 应用 1. 能听懂并运用英语问路、指路，描述路线与方位。 2. 能阅读并理解交通地图、时刻表、出行指南等实用文本。 3. 能比较不同交通方式的优缺点并做出合理选择。 4. 能撰写简单的出行计划、路线说明或交通方式建议。 听力常考问路与交通信息咨询；阅读多涉及交通指南、出行方案比较；写作常考路线描述、出行计划或交通方式对比。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义）与短语 direction /daɪˈrekʃən/ n. 方向 means /miːnz/ n. 工具 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通（=transportation） subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. [美] 地铁 crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n. 十字路口 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面 transfer /trænsˈfɜː/ v. 换乘 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 站台 downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 楼下 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处；益处 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj. 广阔的；大量的 network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网状系统；网络 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在……之内；不到 global /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. 推迟；延期 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围 cover /ˈkʌvə/ v. 包括；包含 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj. 晕船的 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 express /ɪkˈspres/ n. 邮件快递 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹 bus stop 公交车站 post office 邮政局 bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 high-speed railway 高铁 rush hour （上下班）高峰时间；交通拥挤时间 block /blɒk/ v. 阻挡；堵塞 on time 准时 replace... with... 用……替代…… 1. The new highway will ________ the small town, making it much easier to travel to the city. A. be good for B. block C. lead to D. forgive 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条新高速公路将通向这个小城镇，使得去城市旅行容易得多。lead to (通向) 贴合交通建设的语境，符合道路连接地方的描述。 2. During the ________ hour, the subway is extremely ________. A. annual/extensive B. rush/crowded C. final/convenient D. national/various 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。句意：在高峰时段，地铁非常拥挤。rush hour (高峰时间) 和 crowded (拥挤的) 是描述交通状况的常见搭配。 3. We need to ________ a time to ________ and discuss the plans for the wedding ceremony. A. operate/go on a diet B. set up/get together C. download/recognise D. forgive/comfort 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要安排一个时间聚在一起，讨论婚礼的计划。set up (安排) 和 get together (聚在一起) 可用于组织活动，且与讨论“婚礼(ceremony)”这一Unit 4词汇的语境相符。 4. The ________ of the internet has turned the world into a ________. A. trend/high-speed railway B. network/global village C. range/regular train D. benefit/couch potato 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：互联网的网络已将世界变成了一个地球村。“global village (地球村)”是形容互联网使世界联系更紧密的经典比喻。 5. Could you tell me the ________ to the nearest post office? I need to send a ________. A. direction/package B. distance/trend C. means/diet D. effect/ceremony 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你能告诉我去最近邮局的方向吗？我需要寄一个包裹。direction (方向) 和 package (包裹) 符合问路和邮寄的语境。 6. China's ________ high-speed railway ________ covers many cities and brings great ________. A. extensive/network/convenience B. various/direction/pressure C. annual/platform/issue D. global/subway/strength 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词与名词搭配。句意：中国广阔的高铁网络覆盖了许多城市，带来了极大的便利。extensive (广阔的), network (网络) 和 convenience (方便) 均符合描述高铁系统及其优点的语境。 7. The flight might be ________ due to bad weather. Please check the ________ information at the airport. A. blocked/budget B. delayed/economy C. downloaded/range D. reduced/benefit 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词与名词搭配。句意：由于天气恶劣，航班可能会延误。请在机场查看最新的经济信息。delay (延误) 常与交通出行相关；economy (经济) 在此语境中可理解为“（机场的）经济/运营信息”。 8. This travel app allows you to ________ maps for offline use and check the ________ between two places. A. interview/wedding B. transfer/crossroads C. download/distance D. cover/seasick 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词与名词搭配。句意：这款旅行应用允许你下载地图供离线使用，并查看两地之间的距离。download (下载) 和 distance (距离) 描述符合旅行应用的特点。 9. For a tight ________, taking a regular train instead of a plane can ________ travel costs significantly. A. budget/reduce B. network/block C. view/interview D. effect/transfer 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词与动词搭配。句意：对于预算紧张的情况，乘坐普通火车而不是飞机可以显著减少旅行费用。budget (预算) 和 reduce (减少) 符合比较交通方式以节省费用的逻辑。 10. You can ________ from the bus to the subway at the next ________ to reach your destination faster. A. be crowded/post office B. transfer/bus stop C. go ahead/bookshop D. have an effect/package 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词与地点名词搭配。句意：你可以在下一个公交车站换乘地铁，以更快地到达目的地。transfer (换乘) 和 bus stop (公交车站) 描述公共交通出行的常见表达。 知识点02 单元重点语法 形容词与副词的比较等级 英语中形容词与副词，在表示“比较.......”和“最......”这样的概念时，要用特别的形式，成为比较级和最高级，与之相对，原来的形式称为原级。 形容词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末尾+er/est tall clean taller cleaner tallest cleanest 单音节词以-e结尾+r/st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 辅音字母+y结尾,改“y为“i”，再加 er/est dry early drier earlier driest earliest 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母，再加 er/est big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest 多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more/most delicious beautiful more delicious more beautiful most delicious most beautiful 不规则变化（好坏多少远老） good/well bad many/much little far old better worse more less farther/further older/elder best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 形容词副词比较等级用法 情况 用法 例句 原级 as+原级+as .......和.....一样 Tom is as thin as jerry. 汤姆和杰瑞一样瘦。 not as/so+原级+as ......不如..... Jack is not as/so tall as Amy. 杰克不如吉米高。 倍数+as+原级+as 是....的几倍 The table is twice as big as that one. 这个桌子是另一个桌子的两倍大。 比较级 比较级+than Lucy is more careful than me. 露西比我更仔细。 比较级前加定冠词“the” 表示“两者中较.....的那一个” Lucy is the taller of the twins. 露西是双胞胎中较高的一个。 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越” More and more people are coming to Beijing for tourism. 越来越多的人来北京旅游。 The+比较级，the+比较级 “越...就越....” The harder you work, the better your grades will be. 你越努力，成绩越好。 much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still,any等修饰比较级 This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣得多。 最高级 one of+the+最高级+名词复数 表示“是.....中最....之一” Bejing is the one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。 the+最高级+of/in 表示“…是....中 最..的” Tom is the tallest of the three boys. 汤姆是这三个小男孩中最高的。 比较级表示最高级 比较级+than any other +名词单数 表示“比任何一个都.....（同一个范围内）” Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. 杰克比他班上的其他任何男生都要高。 1. This is the high-speed railway ________ has greatly shortened the travel time between cities. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “the high-speed railway” 是物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 “which” 或 “that”。A 指人，C 和 D 是关系副词，不作主语。 2.There ________ many shared bikes on the streets of Beijing now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】主语 “many shared bikes” 是复数，时态为现在时，故用 “There are”。A 用于单数，C 和 D 是过去时。 3.The subway system in Shanghai is ________ than that in many other cities. A. more convenient B. convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句中有 “than”，应用比较级。“convenient” 是多音节形容词，比较级为 “more convenient”。 4.Do you know the app ________ you can check the subway map anytime? A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the app” 在从句中作地点状语（you can check… in the app），故用关系副词 “where”。B 是关系代词，不能作状语。 5.There ________ a traffic jam on Chaoyang Road this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “this morning” 表示过去，主语 “a traffic jam” 是单数，故用 “There was”。 6.Riding a bike is ________ and ________ than driving a car in rush hour. A. quick; convenient B. quicker; more convenient C. quickest; most convenient D. quicker; convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句中有 “than”，应用比较级。“quick” 是单音节形容词，比较级为 “quicker”；“convenient” 是多音节，比较级为 “more convenient”。 7.This is the station ________ we transfer from Line 1 to Line 4. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 “the station” 在从句中作地点状语（we transfer… at the station），故用关系副词 “where”。 8.________ there a platform downstairs for Line 1? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 【答案】A 【详解】主语 “a platform” 是单数，时态为现在时，故用 “Is there”。 9.High-speed trains are much ________ than regular trains. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句中有 “than”，应用比较级。“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”。 10.The Belt and Road Initiative is a project ________ brings many countries together. A. who B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 “a project” 是物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 “which” 或 “that”。A 指人，C 和 D 是关系副词，不作主语。 知识点03 单元主题应用 重点短语 ask for directions 问路 give directions 指路 on foot 步行 ride a bike/bicycle 骑自行车 take the subway/bus/train 乘地铁/公交/火车 by air/plane 乘飞机 go straight ahead 直走 turn left/right 左转/右转 transfer to Line… 换乘…号线 download an app 下载应用 traffic lights 交通信号灯 bus stop 公交车站 crossroads/intersection 十字路口 road sign 路标 means of transport 交通方式 high-speed railway 高速铁路 rush hour 高峰时间 car-sharing/bike-sharing 共享汽车/共享单车 the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议 get seasick 晕船 重点句型 1. 问路与指路 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to…? 请问，你能告诉我怎么去…吗？ Go straight ahead and you will see… 直走，你会看到… Then turn left/right. 然后向左/右转。 Keep walking for… minutes. 继续走…分钟。 It’s on your left/right/next to… 它在你的左边/右边/在…旁边。 How many stops are there from… to…? 从…到…有几站？ 2. 谈论交通方式 How can I get to…? 我怎样能到…？ You can take Line… to…, and then transfer to… 你可以乘…号线到…，然后换乘… I take the subway/bus/bike to work/school. 我乘地铁/公交/骑自行车上班/上学。 China has the world’s most extensive high-speed railway network. 中国拥有世界上最发达的高速铁路网。 3. 比较出行方式的优缺点 Pros: It’s fast/safe/convenient/environmentally friendly. 优点：它速度快/安全/方便/环保。 Cons: It’s expensive/slow/crowded/sometimes delays. 缺点：它贵/慢/拥挤/有时延误。 Car-sharing has eased traffic problems. 共享汽车缓解了交通问题。 Bike-sharing is quick and convenient. 共享单车快捷方便。 4. 表达出行选择与建议 If you’re planning to travel within China, high-speed trains might be the best choice. 如果你计划在中国境内旅行，高铁可能是最好的选择。 Flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel. 乘飞机旅行变得更便宜、更高效。 How can he make it? 他怎样才能赶上？ 一、阅读理解 With the development of technology and the sharing economy, how we travel is changing fast in cities. In Rome, car-sharing is popular. Vera says it has made a big difference. "There are fewer cars on the road now, so traffic problems are eased. It's also good for the environment," she explains. Many people in Rome now choose to share a car instead of driving their own. In London, bike-sharing is everywhere. Eric uses it for the last part of his journey to work after getting off the subway. "It's quick and convenient, and it's a great way to get some exercise," he says. However, he also points out some problems. "During the rush hour, it's sometimes really difficult to find an available bike. And what's worse, some people just leave the bikes anywhere, which totally blocks the road!" In China, besides these shared ways, the high-speed railway (HSR) network is the most extensive in the world. It connects different parts of the country and makes travelling between cities fast, safe, and convenient. For example, Li Qi lives in Tianjin but works in Beijing. He takes the HSR every day and gets to Beijing in only half an hour. "It's my best choice for travelling within China," he says. What's more, China's HSR technology is now going global under the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing "China speed" to other countries. 1. What is one advantage of car-sharing in Rome according to Vera? A. It's the fastest way to travel. B. It helps reduce traffic problems. C. It is always available during rush hour. D. It is cheaper than any other transport. 2. What does Eric think of bike-sharing in London? A. It is perfect without any problems. B. It is quick and convenient but has some issues. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is not popular during rush hour. 3. How does Eric usually complete his journey to work? A. He takes a car-sharing car all the way. B. He rides a sharing bike from home. C. He takes the subway and then uses a bike-sharing app. D. He takes the high-speed train. 4. Why is the high-speed train Li Qi's best choice for travelling within China? A. Because it's the cheapest. B. Because it's good for short walks. C. Because it's fast, safe and connects the country well. D. Because it never has any delays. 5. What does the underlined phrase "going global" mean in the last paragraph? A. Becoming popular within China. B. Slowing down its development. C. Being used or built in other countries. D. Being replaced by newer technology. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共享交通（汽车共享和自行车共享）在罗马、伦敦等城市的使用情况及其优缺点，并着重阐述了中国高铁网络的发展、优势及其在全球范围内的影响，展现了现代交通方式的多样性和变革。 【详解】 1.B。根据短文第二段Vera说的话“There are fewer cars on the road now, so traffic problems are eased. It's also good for the environment...”，可知汽车共享的优势之一是帮助缓解了交通问题。选项B与此信息一致。 2.B。根据短文第三段Eric说的话“It's quick and convenient... However, he also points out some problems.”可知，他认为共享单车快捷方便，但也存在一些问题。选项B“快捷方便但有一些问题”准确地概括了他的看法。 3.C。根据短文第三段第一句“Eric uses it for the last part of his journey to work after getting off the subway.”可知，他先乘地铁，然后使用共享单车应用完成最后一段路程。选项C与此信息相符。 4.C。根据短文第四段“...the high-speed railway (HSR) network is the most extensive in the world. It connects different parts of the country and makes travelling between cities fast, safe, and convenient.”以及Li Qi的例子，可知高铁因其速度快、安全、便利且连接全国而成为他的最佳选择。选项C概括了这些原因。 5.C。根据短文最后一句“...bringing 'China speed' to other countries.”以及上文提到的“一带一路”倡议和中国在海外建设高铁的例子（虽未在本文详述，但属背景常识），可以推断“going global”在此处的意思是中国高铁技术正在被其他国家采用或建设。选项C“在其他国家被使用或建设”是正确的理解。 二、写作 假设你是李华，你在英国的笔友Tom对中国的交通发展很感兴趣，尤其是共享交通和高铁。他给你发邮件，想了解这些交通方式在中国的实际情况、人们的看法，以及它们如何影响日常生活。 请根据以下要点，用英文给Tom写一封回信： 1.问候并引入话题。 2.介绍一种共享交通方式（如共享单车或共享汽车）在中国城市的使用情况，并简述其优点和缺点（至少各一点）。 3.介绍中国的高铁，并说明它为何是城际旅行的好选择（可从速度、安全性、便利性等方面说明）。 4.结合个人经历或观察，谈谈这些交通方式如何改变了你或周围人的出行习惯。 5.询问Tom所在城市的交通情况，并表达交流的期待。 要求： 1.词数80-100词。 2.书信格式正确，内容连贯，覆盖所有要点。 3.信中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考开头： Dear Tom, It's great to hear from you and to know you're interested in China's transport... 【范文】 Dear Tom, It's great to hear from you and to know you're interested in China's transport. I'd be happy to share. Bike-sharing is very popular in Chinese cities like mine. It's quick and convenient for short trips, helping to ease traffic. However, sometimes bikes are left everywhere, blocking the road. For longer trips, the high-speed railway (HSR) is fantastic. It's fast, safe, and seldom delays, making it the best choice for travelling between cities. It connects different parts of the country conveniently. These changes are amazing. I often use bike-sharing to get to the subway station, and I took the HSR to visit my grandparents last month—it saved me so much time! What's the most popular transport in your city? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $