期末复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 3 Sprots Are Good For You)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-12-09
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语外研版(2021)基础模块 1
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,动名词,词法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 184 KB
发布时间 2025-12-09
更新时间 2025-12-09
作者 LeCHee2020
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55350029.html
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版) Unit 3 Sprots Are Good For You 复习讲义 目录 明·期末考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握运动项目与活动词汇:如 table tennis, Tai Chi, jogging, badminton, swimming, basketball, football, marathon, rock climbing 等。 2. 掌握健康与健身相关词汇:如 fitness, health, diet, weight, energy, strength, goal, warm-up, equipment。 3. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达: - take part in(参加) - be good at(擅长) - go on a diet(节食) - give up(放弃) - stay focused(保持专注) - build up self-confidence(建立自信) - do warm-ups(做热身运动) 4. 辨析运动相关动词搭配:如 play basketball/football/tennis,go jogging/swimming/dancing,do Tai Chi/sports/exercise。 高频考查于情景对话、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达。易混淆 play/go/do 与不同运动项目的搭配,以及 take part in 与 join 的用法区别。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握动名词(v-ing)作主语、宾语或表语的用法: - Swimming is good for health.(主语) - I like playing badminton.(宾语) - My hobby is jogging.(表语) 2. 掌握频率副词的用法:如 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等。 3. 掌握表示建议与鼓励的句型: - You should try it. - Why not join a club? - Getting regular exercise can help you... 常见于听力理解、语法选择、补全对话及写作中,尤其注意动名词作主语的谓语动词用单数。 主 题 应用 1. 能听懂并描述喜爱的运动项目、健身计划与运动习惯。 2. 能阅读并理解关于全民健身、运动安全、运动精神等文本。 3. 能撰写简单的健身计划、运动建议或运动经历分享。 4. 能讨论运动的意义与价值,如强身健体、培养意志、团队合作等。 听力常考运动安排与健身对话;阅读多涉及健康生活方式、运动文化类文章;写作常考健身计划、运动介绍或运动收获。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇(词性+词义)与短语 fitness /ˈfɪtnɪs/ n. 健康 table tennis (ping-pong) 乒乓球运动 Tai Chi 太极拳 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑 video game 电子游戏 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 guy /ɡaɪ/ n. [非正式] 家伙;男人 refreshed /rɪˈfreʃt/ adj. 神清气爽的 quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止做……;离开 recently /ˈriːsəntli/ adv. 最近;不久前 trend /trend/ n. 趋势;动向 strengthen /ˈstreŋθən/ v. (使)变强;加强 beyond /biˈjɒnd/ adv.&prep. 超出(某个数量、水平或限度) annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的;每年的 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆;健身房 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) suit /suːt/ v. 适合 mobile phone 移动电话;手机 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 take part 参加;参与 soft drink 软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料) upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 不快的;烦恼的 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食;节食 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adj. 室内的;户内的 sit-up /ˈsɪt ʌp/ n. 仰卧起坐 plank /plæŋk/ n. 平板支撑 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 室外的;户外的 brisk walk 快步走 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 sports shoes 运动鞋 ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ n. 脚踝 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立刻 harm /hɑːm/ v. 伤害 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n. 竞赛;比赛 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 力量;能源 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;长处 fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平 grace /ɡreɪs/ n. 文雅;高雅 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 Olympic Games 奥运会 take part 参加;参与 brisk walk 快步走 give up 放弃 Olympic Games 奥运会 1. Many people ________ to keep fit, but they often quit after a few weeks. A. comment B. prefer C. practise jogging D. recognise 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多人通过练习慢跑来保持健康,但他们往往几周后就放弃了。practise jogging (练习慢跑) 是一种常见的健身方式,符合保持健康的语境。 2. To build up your core ________, trainers often recommend doing the ________ exercise. A. strength/apology B. energy/oral C. strength/plank D. pressure/performance 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析及常识。句意:为了增强你的核心力量,教练经常推荐做平板支撑运动。strength (力量) 和 plank (平板支撑) 均为Unit 3词汇,且“平板支撑”是锻炼核心力量的有效运动。 3. If you want to stay healthy, you should ________ eating too much fast food. A. be fond of B. be upset about C. give up D. be located in 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该放弃吃太多快餐。give up (放弃) 符合给出健康建议的语境。 4. The ability to work well with others, or good ________, is highly valued by employers. A. fairness B. teamwork C. economy D. relationship 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:与他人良好合作的能力,即良好的团队合作,深受雇主重视。teamwork (团队合作) 是描述协作能力的合适词汇。 5. ________ is important for everyone. You can improve it by doing regular exercise like a brisk walk. A. Fitness B. Trend C. Competition D. Issue 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:健康对每个人都很重要。你可以通过定期锻炼如快步走来改善它。Fitness (健康) 与改善健康的建议直接相关。 6. After a 30-minute ________, he felt ________ and ready to start the day. A. video game/refreshed B. brisk walk/refreshed C. competition/upset D. diet/tight 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词与形容词搭配。句意:30分钟的快步走后,他感到神清气爽,准备好开始新的一天。brisk walk (快步走) 和 refreshed (神清气爽的) ,逻辑上快步走能让人精神焕发。 7. The school will hold its ________ sports ________ next month. Many students are preparing for it. A. elderly/goal B. various/strength C. annual/event D. recent/grace 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词与名词搭配。句意:学校将于下个月举行其一年一度的体育赛事。许多学生正在为此做准备。annual (一年一度的) 和 event (活动,赛事) 符合学校体育活动的描述。 8. ________ shoes are necessary to protect your feet and ankles during exercise. A. Sports B. Indoor C. Soft D. Annual 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词作定语。句意:运动鞋对于在锻炼时保护你的脚和脚踝是必要的。Sports shoes (运动鞋) 与运动保护的主题相符。 9. You should ________ your muscles before running to avoid getting ________. A. stretch/injured B. quit/harmed C. strengthen/refreshed D. suit/upset 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析与常识。句意:跑步前你应该伸展你的肌肉以避免受伤。stretch (伸展) 是运动前热身防止受伤的常见做法。 10. She decided to ________ sugar from her ________ to lose weight. A. give up/diet B. take part/event C. be fond of/trend D. go beyond/goal 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语与名词搭配。句意:为了减肥,她决定在她的日常饮食中放弃糖。give up (放弃) 是Unit 3短语,diet (日常饮食) 是Unit 3词汇,两者搭配符合减肥的语境。 知识点02 单元重点语法 动名词 动名词是在动词后加-ing构成,其构成规则与动词现在分词的构成规则相同。动名词(短 语)具有名词的特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。动名词也有自己的时态和语态。 分类 结构 例句 动名词作主语 动名词作主语表示抽象、泛指的动作。 Doing sth.+谓语…… Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 It的形式主语句子。(use、fun、good、nice、useful ) It十be十名词/形容词十动名词短语 It's no use only speaking but not doing. 只说不做没有用。 动名词作宾语 动名词可放在介词或某些动词(短语)后作宾语。 advise(建议)、allow(允许)、avoid(避免)、consider(考 )、dislike(不喜欢)、enjoy(喜欢)、finish(完成)、forbid(禁止)、imagine(改想)、kcep(保持)、mind(介意)、permit(允许)、practise(练习)、suggest(建议)、be busyC忙t于)、be worth(值得)、can't help(忍不住)、feel like(想要)、givc up(放弃)、have trouble/difficulty (in)(做……有麻烦/困难)、insist on (坚持)、keep on (继续)、look forward to(期待)、put off(推迟)、Prevent/stop sb. trom(阻止某人做某事)、spend time/money (in)(花时间/钱做…… Would you mind speaking more slowly? 你介意说慢点吗? The boy enjoys Listening to the radio in the morning. 这个男孩喜欢早上听收音机。 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得看。 He was punished for not telling the truth. 因为没有说实话,他受到了惩别。 动名词作表语 动名词作表语,用来补充说明主语的内容,与动词不定式作表语的用法相同。 Her job is washing, cleaning and looking after the children. 她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。 动名词作定语 动名词作定语,用来说明所修饰的名词的功能及用途。 a reading room 一个阅览室(这个房间是用来看书的) a swimming pool 一个游泳池(这个池子是用来游泳的) a writing book 一本写作书(这本书是用来帮助训练写作的) 1. ________ is good for your health. A. Swim B. Swims C. Swimming D. To swim 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动名词作主语的用法。动名词(V-ing形式)作主语时,表示一种泛指、习惯性或抽象的行为,常用于表达一般性的真理或普遍事实。本句中,“游泳”被视为一种有益健康的常规活动,因此用“Swimming”作主语最为贴切。选项A和B为动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能直接作主语;选项D为动词不定式,作主语时常表示具体的、一次性的或未来的动作,与本句表达的普遍性意义不符。 2. My father enjoys ________ in the park every morning. A. jog B. jogs C. jogging D. to jog 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动词后接动名词作宾语的用法。英语中有一类动词,其后只能接动名词作宾语,称为“动名词动词”,常见的有:enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest, practise, mind等。本句中,“enjoy”意为“喜爱”,后应接动名词“jogging”。选项A和B为动词形式,不能直接接在“enjoy”后;选项D为不定式,虽在某些动词后可接,但“enjoy”后不接不定式。 3.Li Wei ________ jogging every morning to keep fit. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查一般现在时的用法。句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作,且主语“Li Wei”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。选项A“go”为动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C“went”为过去式,与句中表示习惯的时间状语“every morning”不符;选项D“is going”为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不适用于习惯性行为。 4.________ regularly is very important for our health. A. Exercise B. Exercises C. Exercising D. To exercise 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动名词作主语的用法。动名词(V-ing形式)作主语时,常表示一种泛指、习惯性或抽象的活动。本句中“定期锻炼”是一种普遍性的健康建议,因此使用“Exercising”作主语最为贴切。选项A“Exercise”为动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B“Exercises”为动词第三人称单数形式,也不适用;选项D“To exercise”为动词不定式作主语,更强调具体、一次性或未来的动作,与本句表达的普遍性含义略有差距。 5. She is interested in ________ English novels. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查介词后接动名词作宾语的用法。在英语中,介词(如in, on, at, about, of等)后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。本句中,“interested in”为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,介词“in”后应接动名词“reading”。选项A和B为动词形式,不能直接接在介词后;选项D为不定式,不能作介词宾语。 6.Zhou Bo ________ very upset about his weight last month. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中时间状语“last month”明确表示动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词应使用过去式。主语“Zhou Bo”为第三人称单数,因此应使用“was”。选项A“is”为一般现在时,与时间状语不符;选项C“are”和D“were”均为复数形式,与单数主语不一致。 7. ________ too much fast food is not healthy. A. Eat B. Eats C. Eating D. To eat 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别。本句表达的是一种普遍性的健康建议,强调“吃太多快餐”这一习惯性行为的不健康性,因此用动名词“Eating”作主语更为自然。不定式“To eat”作主语时,常带有目的性、具体性或未来性,例如:“To eat now would be rude.”(现在吃会不礼貌。)此处表达一般性事实,故C更优。 8.Rock climbing is ________ than jogging because it requires more strength. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有明显的比较连词“than”,表示两者之间的比较,因此应使用形容词的比较级形式。多音节形容词“dangerous”的比较级是在前面加“more”,构成“more dangerous”。选项A为原级,不用于比较;选项C和D为最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较,不符合此处语境。 9. The marathon is one of ________ races in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句中有“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”的固定结构,表示“最……的之一”。形容词“long”为单音节词,其最高级为“longest”,且最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。选项A为原级,选项B为比较级,均不符合该结构;选项C缺少定冠词“the”,不完整。 10. I suggest ________ a bike to school instead of driving. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride 【答案】C 【详解】 本题考查动词“suggest”后接动名词作宾语的用法。“suggest”表示“建议”,后接动名词作宾语,即“suggest doing sth.”。选项D为不定式,虽在美式英语中偶见“suggest to do”的用法,但在标准英语中仍以接动名词为规范。选项A和B为动词形式,不符合语法规则。 知识点03 单元主题应用 重点短语 play table tennis/badminton/basketball/football/tennis 打乒乓球/羽毛球/篮球/足球/网球 go jogging/swimming/dancing 去慢跑/游泳/跳舞 do Tai Chi/warm-ups 打太极/做热身运动 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部 quit playing video games 戒掉玩电子游戏 get regular exercise 定期锻炼 take part (in sports) 参加(运动) go on a diet 节食 wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 do warm-ups before exercising 运动前热身 have a fitness goal 有健身目标 build up self-confidence 建立自信 重点句型 1. 询问与描述运动习惯 What do you usually do after school/class? 你放学/下课后通常做什么? I usually play badminton with my roommates. 我通常和室友打羽毛球。 What sports do you do? 你做什么运动? I've joined a jogging club and a basketball club. 我加入了一个慢跑俱乐部和一个篮球俱乐部。 2. 谈论健身计划与频率 Every morning, I go jogging on campus for half an hour. 每天早上,我在校园里慢跑半小时。 I play basketball two or three times a week. 我每周打两三次篮球。 My fitness goal is to... 我的健身目标是…… 3. 表达运动的好处与意义 Sports are good for your mind and your body. 运动对身心都有益。 It gives me energy and helps me become strong-minded. 它给我能量,帮助我变得意志坚强。 The most important thing is not to win but to take part. 最重要的不是获胜,而是参与。 4. 给出运动建议与提醒 You need to get a pair of sports shoes. 你需要一双运动鞋。 Do not wear tight jeans. 不要穿紧身牛仔裤。 Do some warm-ups before exercising. 运动前要做热身。 Do not rest immediately after exercising. 运动后不要立即休息。 一、阅读理解 阅读短文,根据内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F),并将答案填写在题前括号内。 Li Wei used to be a big fan of video games. He spent most of his free time playing games and seldom went outdoors. As a result, he often felt tired and couldn’t focus on his studies. One day, he saw his classmates playing basketball. They looked so happy and energetic. Li Wei decided to make a change. He quit playing video games and joined two sports clubs: a jogging club and a basketball club. Now, he has a clear fitness plan. Every morning, he goes jogging on campus for half an hour. He also plays basketball with his club members two or three times a week. Besides, he pays attention to the right way to exercise. He always wears sports shoes and does warm-ups before exercising. He never rests immediately after running; instead, he walks for a few minutes first. Li Wei finds that getting regular exercise is not only good for his body but also for his mind. He feels refreshed, has more energy, and can concentrate better in class. He has built up his self-confidence and made many new friends in the clubs. “The most important thing is not to win but to take part and enjoy the fun,” he often says. ( ) 1. Li Wei was a couch potato who loved playing video games before. ( ) 2. Li Wei joined a football club and a swimming club. ( ) 3. Li Wei goes jogging every afternoon according to his plan. ( ) 4. Li Wei thinks wearing tight jeans is good for exercising. ( ) 5. Regular exercise helps Li Wei with both his body and his studies. ( ) 6. Li Wei believes that winning is the only important thing in sports. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 【导语】 本文是一篇关于个人改变与成长的记叙文。文章讲述了李伟从沉迷游戏、缺乏运动的“沙发土豆”,转变为通过制定并执行健身计划、加入运动俱乐部而收获身心健康和自信的故事,生动地阐述了运动带来的多重益处。 【详解】 1.T。根据短文第一、二句“Li Wei used to be a big fan of video games. He spent most of his free time playing games and seldom went outdoors.”可知,李伟过去沉迷游戏、很少出门,这与“couch potato”(沙发土豆,指不爱运动的人)的描述完全一致。 2.F。根据短文第四句“He quit playing video games and joined two sports clubs: a jogging club and a basketball club.”可知,他加入的是慢跑俱乐部和篮球俱乐部,而非足球和游泳俱乐部。 3.F。根据短文第六句“Every morning, he goes jogging on campus for half an hour.”可知,他是每天早上慢跑,而不是每天下午。 4.F。根据短文第八、九句“He always wears sports shoes... He never rests immediately after running...”并结合教材知识点可知,他注重穿运动鞋、做热身,但文中并未提及他认为穿紧身牛仔裤好。相反,教材中明确建议“Do not wear tight jeans”。因此,此陈述与文章和教材观点相反。 5.T。根据短文第十句“Li Wei finds that getting regular exercise is not only good for his body but also for his mind.”和第十一句“He feels refreshed, has more energy, and can concentrate better in class.”可知,规律运动使他在身心两方面都受益,并帮助他更好地集中精力学习。 6.F。根据短文最后一句李伟说的话“The most important thing is not to win but to take part and enjoy the fun...”,可知他认为最重要的是参与和享受乐趣,而不是获胜。因此此陈述错误。 二、写作 假设你是李华,你的笔友Mike发来邮件,说他最近因为学习压力大,感觉精神状态不好,身体也容易疲劳。他知道你热爱运动,想向你请教如何开始锻炼并制定一个简单的健身计划。 请根据以下要点,用英文给Mike写一封回信: 1.表示理解并关心他的状况。 2.结合自身经历,简要说明运动的好处(如:refresh your mind, build up energy, become strong-minded, build self-confidence等)。 3.给他一些开始运动的具体建议(至少两条,如:choose a sport you like, join a club, wear proper clothes, do warm-ups等)。 4.为他设计一个简单的一周健身计划(包括运动项目、频率,如:go jogging three times a week, play badminton once a week等)。 5.鼓励他坚持下去,并引用一句关于体育精神的话(如:“The most important thing is not to win but to take part.”)。 要求: 1.词数80-100词。 2.书信格式正确,内容连贯。 3.信中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 参考开头: Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling stressed and tired recently. I truly understand how you feel... 【范文】 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling stressed and tired recently. I truly understand how you feel. When I faced similar problems, I started doing sports, and it really helped. First, let me share the benefits. Regular exercise can refresh your mind, build up your energy, and help you become strong-minded. It also helped me build self-confidence. To start, I suggest you choose a sport you enjoy, like jogging or badminton, and always remember to wear sports shoes and do warm-ups before exercising. Here is a simple weekly fitness plan for you: Go jogging for 20 minutes, three times a week (e.g., Monday, Wednesday, Friday). Play badminton with friends once a week (e.g., Sunday). Keep it up! Remember what Pierre de Coubertin said: "The most important thing is not to win but to take part." I believe you will feel much better soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 3 Sprots Are Good For You)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 3 Sprots Are Good For You)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习讲义(外研版 基础模块1 Unit 3 Sprots Are Good For You)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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