内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》
(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 5
Ancient Civilization
期末复习课件
重点词汇———复习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心词汇(如attractive, technology, exchange, exhibition, )的词性、词义及变形(如 attract→attractive, exhibit→exhibition)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如attract to, as early as ,contribute to等)
重点词汇———考情规律
高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空及写作中考查,易因词性混淆(如attract→attractive)、固定搭配记错(如contribute to)丢分。
语法知识———复习目标
1. 精通宾语从句的概念、连接词及时态
2. 掌握宾语从句的基本结构以及连接词的选择
3. 牢记宾语从句的语序
4. 熟练运用宾语从句相关的连接词的选择
语法知识———考情规律
基础必考点,单项选择、语法填空占比高,需注意语境中连接词的区分(如what,whether, that,which),以及语序的筛选
主题应用———复习目标
1. 能运用介绍古代文明相关的常用句型
2. 掌握不同场景下的礼貌用语(如预约参观,询问地点)
3. 能完成旅行日记、关于分享不同国家文明的书信的写作任务
4. 掌握应用文基本结构,正确运用所学词汇(exchange, exhibition)和语法(宾语从句)
主题应用———考情规律
1.常以情景交际题(补全对话)形式考查,写作围绕四大主题展开,需注重语言的得体性与实用性
2.写作题固定围绕单元主题,占分比重较大,需注意内容完整、逻辑清晰及语法正确,避免时态错误、短语搭配不当。
必考知识———核心词汇
painting n. 画作 lively adj. 生机勃勃的;活泼的
reporter n. 记者 exhibition n. 展览
artist n. 艺术家 impress v. 使留下印象
curious adj. 好奇的 attractive adj. 有魅力的
indeed adv. 确实 fresh adj. 新鲜的
treasure n. 财宝;珍品 century n. 世纪
必考知识———词汇变形
1. paint(v. 绘画)→ painting(n. 画作)
2. report(v. 报道)→ reporter(n. 记者)
3. art(n. 艺术)→ artist(n. 艺术家)
4. impress(v. 使留下印象)→ impression(n. 印象);impressive(adj. 令人印象深刻的)
5. curious(adj. 好奇的)→ curiosity(n. 好奇心)
必考知识———词汇变形
6. attract(v. 吸引)→ attractive(adj. 有魅力的);attraction(n. 吸引力)
7. create(v. 创造)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的);creation(n. 创造;作品)
8. prepare(v. 准备)→ preparation(n. 准备)
必考知识———短语
attract to:吸引
the Silk Road:丝绸之路
as early as:早在...的时候
search for:寻找
contribute to:有助于
即学即练
1. The artist’s ______ (paint)are on show in the city exhibition hall.
2. Little Amy is a ______(live) girl and everyone likes playing with her.
3. My brother wants to be a ______(report) when he grows up, because he likes writing stories.
4. We are going to visit an ______(exhibit) about the Silk Road this weekend.
5. The young ______(art) impressed us with his wonderful oil paintings.
解析
1. 答案:paintings
解析:空格后be动词为are,主语需用复数形式;painting是可数名词,复数直接加-s。
2. 答案:lively
解析:空格修饰名词girl(女孩),需用形容词;lively本身就是形容词,此处用原级即可。
3. 答案:reporter
解析:空格前有不定冠词a,需用可数名词单数;reporter(记者)为名词原形,符合语境。
4. 答案:exhibition
解析:空格前有不定冠词an,需用可数名词单数;exhibition(展览)为名词原形,且以元音音素开头,搭配an正确。
5. 答案:artist
解析:空格前有形容词young(年轻的),需用名词;结合句意“这位年轻艺术家的油画给我们留下了深刻印象”,用artist(艺术家)单数形式即可。
即学即练
6. The beautiful scenery of the lake ______(impress) all the visitors last Sunday.
7. Children are always ______(好奇的) about new things around them.
8. The old town is so ______(attract) that it draws many tourists every year.
9. This story is indeed ________(interest) and I read it twice.
10. She bought some fresh flowers__________ decorate her bedroom.
解析
6. 答案:impressed
解析:空格处作谓语,需用动词;句中时间标志词为last Sunday(上周日),时态为一般过去时,impress(使留下印象)的过去式为impressed。
7. 答案:curious
解析:空格前有be动词are,需用形容词构成系表结构;curious(好奇的)为形容词,且固定搭配be curious about(对……好奇),符合语境。
8. 答案:attractive
解析:空格前有so,且符合so+形容词+that...(如此……以至于……)结构;attractive(有魅力的)为形容词原级,符合要求。
解析
9. 答案:interesting
解析:空格前有be动词is,需用形容词构成系表结构;interest是名词/动词,其形容词形式为interesting(令人感兴趣的),用来修饰事物(this story),
10. 答案:to
解析:空格前是完整句子“She bought some fresh flowers”,空格后是动词原形decorate(装饰),需用不定式符号to,构成目的状语(to decorate表示“买花的目的是装饰卧室”)
即学即练——单选
1. The beautiful scenery of Guilin has ________ a lot of tourists from home and abroad.
A. attracted to B. attracted C. contributed to D. searched for
2.________ 2000 BC, people in China began to use bronze tools.
A. As early as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as
3.Scientists are ________ new ways to protect the environment.
A. searching B. searching for C. contributing to D. attracting to
解析
1.B. attracted
考点:“attract” 是及物动词,直接接宾语(tourists),无需加介词 to;“attract to” 需用于被动结构(be attracted to)。译文:桂林的美景吸引了许多国内外游客。
2.A. As early as
考点:“as early as + 时间点” 表示 “早在…… 时候”;其他选项:as soon as(一…… 就)、as long as(只要)、as far as(就…… 而言)均不符合语境。译文:早在公元前 2000 年,中国人就开始使用青铜工具了。
3.B. searching for
考点:“search for + 宾语” 表示 “寻找某物”,是固定搭配;单独用 search 时,需接介词 for 才能接宾语。译文:科学家们正在寻找保护环境的新方法。
即学即练——单选
4.Hard work and good luck ________ his great success in business.
A. attracted B. searched for C. contributed to D. as early as
5.Many young people are ________ the exciting life in big cities.
A. attracted to B. attracted C. contributing to D. searched for
6.We should ________ the needs of our students when designing courses.
A. search B. search for C. contribute to D. attract to
解析
4.C. contributed to
考点:“contribute to” 表示 “有助于、促成”,后接名词(success);其他选项:attract(吸引)、search for(寻找)、as early as(早在)均不符合逻辑。译文:努力工作和好运促成了他在生意上的巨大成功。
5.A. attracted to
考点:“be attracted to” 是固定短语,表 “被…… 吸引”,符合 “人被事物吸引” 的被动语境;单独用 attracted 需直接接宾语,此处无宾语,故用带 to 的短语。译文:许多年轻人被大城市刺激的生活所吸引。
6.B. search for
考点:“search for” 强调 “主动寻找” 的动作,符合 “设计课程时寻找学生需求” 的语境;其他选项无此搭配逻辑。译文:我们在设计课程时应该关注学生的需求。
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
概念:宾语从句宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的一个句子。宾语从句的三要素是引导词、语序和时态。
连接词:that,whether,who,whose,what,which,when等
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
1.由 that 引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词 that 引导,that 在句中无实际意义,不作句子成分,可以省略。
I'm sure (that) he will come to see me tomorrow. 我很确定他明天会来看我。
2.由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 “是否”。if 和 whether 只起连接作用,不作句子成分,但不可以省略。
The students want to know if/whether they will have a big new year party next week. 学生们想知道下周他们是否会有一个大型的新年晚会。
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
3.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词可以直接用作引导词,因为它同时兼具连接代词或连接副词的功能。而且,它在句中有实际意义,作句子成分,不可以省略。可以连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 用连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导宾语从句。
—Could you tell me how you arrived here? 你能告诉我你是怎么到这儿的吗?
—By bus. 乘坐公交车。
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
知识点二 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句用陈述语序,即 “(引导词+) 主语+谓语+其他成分”。
Can you tell me where your sister studies? 你能告诉我你姐姐在哪儿学习吗?
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
知识点三 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态常常受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,即时态呼应。
1.主句的谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句的谓语可根据具体情况选用相应的任何时态。
I don't know that he has gone to Qingdao. 我不知道他已经去了青岛。
必考知识———重点语法 宾语从句
知识点三 宾语从句的时态
2.主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的谓语根据情况选用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
I dreamed that I was flying to the sky.
我梦到自己正飞向天空。
3.如果宾语从句表述的是客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象时,不论主句用什么时态,从句只能用一般现在时。
即学即练——单选
1.My mother asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
2.The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A. that B. whether C. when D. how
3.Could you tell me ______ you bought this new pen?
A. that B. who C. where D. if
4.I wonder ______ or not we can go to the park this weekend.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
解析
1.答案:B(if)解析:句意是 “妈妈问我是否完成了作业”。if 引导宾语从句时表示 “是否”,符合语境;that 引导陈述句宾语从句,无实际含义;what(什么)和 where(哪里)不符合句意。
2.答案:A(that)解析:“地球绕着太阳转” 是客观真理,在宾语从句中时态不受主句影响,且从句是完整的陈述句,用 that 引导(that 无实际含义,可省略)。whether(是否)、when(何时)、how(如何)均不符合。
3.答案:C(where)解析:句意是 “你能告诉我你在哪里买的这支新钢笔吗”。where 表示 “地点”,符合逻辑;that 无实际含义,who(谁)、if(是否)与句意不符。
4.答案:C(whether)解析:当宾语从句中有 or not 时,只能用 whether 引导,不能用 if。句意是 “我想知道这个周末我们是否能去公园”。
即学即练——单选
5.He said ______ he would come to the party, but he didn’t show up.
A. that B. if C. when D. why
6.She is thinking about ______ she should take part in the English competition.
A. that B. whether C. what D. who
7.I haven’t decided ______ to go to Beijing by train or by plane.
A. that B. if C. whether D. where
8.Do you know ______ the meeting will start?
A. what B. where C. when D. that
解析
5.答案:A(that)解析:从句 “他会来参加派对” 是完整的陈述句,用 that 引导宾语从句(that 无实际含义)。if(是否)、when(何时)、why(为什么)不符合句意。
6.答案:B(whether)解析:句意是 “她正在考虑是否应该参加英语竞赛”。whether 可用于介词 about 之后引导宾语从句表示 “是否”;if 不能用于介词后;that 无 “是否” 含义,what 和 who 不符合语境。
7.答案:C(whether)解析:whether...or... 是固定搭配,表示 “是…… 还是……”,用于选择疑问句的宾语从句中。句意是 “我还没决定去北京是坐火车还是坐飞机”。
8.答案:C(when)解析:句意是 “你知道会议什么时候开始吗”。when 表示 “时间”,符合语境;what(什么)、where(哪里)、that(无实际含义)不符合逻辑。
即学即练——单选
9.The little boy asked his father ______ the stars are in the sky.
A. how many B. that C. if D. who
10.She told me ______ she had seen in the museum yesterday.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
解析
9.答案:A(how many)解析:句意是 “小男孩问爸爸天空中有多少颗星星”。how many 用于询问可数名词的数量,stars 是可数名词复数,符合搭配;其他选项不符合句意。
10.答案:B(what)解析:从句中 seen 是及物动词,需要宾语,what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,指代 “看到的事物”。句意是 “她告诉我昨天在博物馆里看到了什么”。that 不作成分,if(是否)、when(何时)不能作 seen 的宾语。
必考知识———主题交际句型
主题
古代文明
交际场景
1. 介绍名胜古迹
2. 形容古文明
3. 介绍古人的代表作和思想
必考知识———写作模板框架
Dear ________,
I’d like to tell you about_________,which is world-famous. It ___________and got its name from ___________.
_______played an important role in the development of civilizations in_______,
What’s more, the exchange of ________ was _______. If you see it by yourself, you will learn more about the wonderful ancient civilizations.
Isn’t it amazing? Let me know if you want to learn more!!
Yours,
Li Hua
必考知识———写作范文
Dear John,
I’d like to tell you about the Silk Road, which is world-famous. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers and got its name from ancient China’s silk trade.
The Silk Road played an important role in the development of civilizations in China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through this road that China’s four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing—were introduced to the whole world. Also, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread globally.
必考知识———写作范文
What’s more, the exchange of material culture was two-way. Europe also exported goods and plants to meet China’s market needs via the Silk Road.
Isn’t it amazing? Let me know if you want to learn more!
Yours,
Li Hua
即学即练——写作
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友 Mike 对古文明很感兴趣,他来信询问你最感兴趣的某古文明(如古埃及、古中国等)。请你写一封信,向他介绍该古文明的核心特点、代表性成就,并分享你喜欢它的原因。
要求:
词数 80-120;
包含核心特点、代表性成就、个人喜爱原因三个要点;
语言简洁通顺,符合书信格式。
书信开头已给出:
即学即练——写作
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in ancient civilizations. The one I like most is ________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiMing
范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in ancient civilizations. The one I like most is Ancient Egypt.
It developed along the Nile River and was famous for its strong belief in gods and pharaohs. Its greatest achievement is the Great Pyramids—these huge buildings show how advanced their engineering skills were. Also, they created hieroglyphs, a special writing system using symbols.
范文
I love it because it’s full of mystery. The pyramids and mummies still make people wonder about their wisdom. It teaches us how clever our ancestors were!
Do you have a favorite ancient civilization? Tell me about it!
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank you for
listening
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