重庆市江北巴川量子学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

重庆市巴川系学校高 2027 届高二（上）第二阶段考试 英语试题 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10% B. 25% C. 35% 2. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s hot. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Online shopping. B. Popular books. C. Internet safety. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. His car is out of gas. B. The traffic is heavy. C. The taxi is cheaper. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Find new suppliers. B. Reduce the price. C. Talk with the new manager. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant. B. Asking about her order. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 12:00. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Encouraging others. C. Making fun of others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She was worried about her computer. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She didn’t feel well. 15. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Write her paper. B. Buy a new computer. C. Go to the hospital. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1934. B. In 1843. C. In 1871. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A documentary film. B. An action film. C. A comedy. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Bethesda Fountain. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It offers many relaxations. B. It covers 843 acres. C. It only attracts film directors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority (少数民族) culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority; discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes. Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhaitu Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Basha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21. What will the personal guide do on Day 1? A. Arrange a local homestay. B. Provide language translation. C. Book tickets for the show. D. Introduce Dong people’s cultures. 22. Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A. Exploring a Miao village. B. Watching local people’s dances. C. Hiking around the terraced fields. D. Making your own souvenir. 23. Where may you read this passage? A. In a cultural encyclopedia. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a government travel report. B One night, I received a message from my former classmate, someone I hadn’t spoken to in 15 years. “Hey Mary,” she said. “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I have a mini pig that is not getting along with my dogs. So I can’t keep the pig.” Of course, the whole situation was strange, but I’ve always been a trusting person. I replied “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you.” I knew nothing about mini pigs. I didn’t know what they ate; and I had no idea how big they got. Once I started doing some Internet research, I found a few people claiming that “there’s no such thing as a mini pig,” but I was blinded by my sudden obsession and my faith in my old classmate. She had said the pig was six months old and this mini pig would grow to be about 70 pounds, maximum. That was pretty close to the size of Shelby, one of my dogs. So I told my former classmate that I’d take the animal. It’s intractable enough bringing a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came. When Derek came back, he stood in the doorway like a statue. Every emotion other than happiness flashed across his face. He was extremely angry. The only positive thing I could say was, “She’s a mini pig! She’ll stay small!” Surprisingly, soon enough, the lovely pig smoothed things over by itself. Derek started talking about where the pig’s litter (猫砂) would go. You don’t care about “litter” of someone you’re getting rid of. However, a few months later, she’d started closing in on 80 pounds. It was becoming clear that I’d probably adopted a commercial pig and she was going to be enormous. While it might be unexpected, it’s more than worth it for the happiness she has added to our world. 24. What did the author do immediately after receiving her former classmate’s message? A. She looked up information about mini pigs online. B. She discussed the matter with her husband Derek. C. She decided to take the pig without hesitation. D. She asked the classmate about the pig’s habits. 25. The word “intractable” in the third paragraph most probably means ______. A. easy and comfortable B. common and predictable C. exciting and interesting D. difficult and challenging 26. How did Derek feel when he first saw the pig? A. Curious and interested. B. Sympathetic and warm. C. Shocked and angry. D. Relaxed and joyful. 27. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The differences between mini pigs and commercial pigs. B. The importance of trusting old friends. C. The challenges and joys of adopting an unexpected pet. D. The need for researching before keeping a pet. C You stayed up too late browsing through your phone, answering emails or watching just one more episode. The next morning, you feel sleepy and impatient. That dessert or sandwich suddenly looks more appealing than your usual yogurt and berries. This isn’t just about willpower. Your brain, short on rest, is pushing you toward quick, high-calorie fixes. Research shows that insufficient sleep disturbs hunger signals, weakens self-control and increases your risk of weight gain. Sleep inadequacy affects millions. More than one-third of U.S. adults regularly get less than seven hours of sleep per night. Nearly three-quarters of adolescents fall short of the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep during the school week. First responders, including nurses, firefighters and emergency workers, are especially vulnerable due to night shifts and varying uncontrollable schedules. These patterns disturb the body’s internal clock and are linked to increased appetite, poor eating habits and elevated risks for obesity and metabolic disease. Studies show that after just one night of sleep deprivation, reward-related areas such as the amygdala (杏仁核), a part of the brain that drives motivation and reward-seeking, become more reactive to inviting food. Your brain becomes more excited by junk food and less capable of resisting it. Participants in sleep deprivation studies not only rated high-calorie foods as more desirable but were also more likely to choose them, regardless of how hungry they actually felt. Sleep is as important as diet and exercise in maintaining a healthy weight. Fortunately, even a few nights of sufficient, high-quality sleep can help rebalance key systems and start to reverse some of these effects. In a culture that glorifies hustle and late nights, sleep is often treated as optional. So the next time you find yourself reaching for junk food after a short night, recognize that your biology is reacting to stress. Sleep is your most powerful tool for appetite control, energy regulation and long-term health. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Staying up late can make people dizzy. B. Sleep loss stimulates the brain for appetite. C. High-calorie foods are more attractive. D. People are addicted to using mobile phones. 29. Why are first responders more likely to suffer from sleep deprivation? A. They bear expectation of the society. B. They have unhealthy lifestyles. C. They have demanding and shifting schedules. D. They have much pressure from the workload. 30. Why is the brain more likely to shift into the reward mode after sleep insufficiency? A. The brain reacts more quickly to the environment. B. Sleep loss changes how the body absorbs nutrients. C. The brain becomes more excited and unrealistic. D. Sleep loss changes how the brain evaluates food. 31. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How Sleep Loss Disturbs Body’s Internal Clock B. Sleep Shortage: The Hidden Driver of Junk Food Cravings C. Sleep, Diet and Exercise: Keys to Healthy Living D. Why Quality Sleep Matters for Weight Management D One of the most common questions I got from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers damage brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings. But when you actually look at the science, very few of these fears are based on any evidence. A 2024 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7°C, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures—a key driver of surface structural damage. It also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2°C, and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. Despite concerns that plants trap moisture (湿气) against brickwork, leading to damp issues, the same trial showed ivy didn’t significantly raise moisture levels—rather, it helped stabilize them, minimizing changes that could damage the buildings’ surfaces. It is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork. What about well-used buildings? Well, another study, this one from 2020, found that in five historical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those covered in leaves. The researchers concluded that the living protection provided by those climbing plants would “reduce the likelihood of frost and salt damage to the building materials, thus contributing to their conservation”. They also found that the leaves’ ability to trap pollution could reduce the damage to historical walls. Imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all while looking beautiful. Did I mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all along, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about how to tear it down. 32. What are gardeners commonly concerned about? A. Potential dangers of climbing plants. B. Damage caused by construction. C. Poor quality of brickwork. D. Weeds competing for space. 33. What do climbing plants mainly serve as according to the 2024 study? A. An air purifier. B. A temperature adjuster. C. A moisture tester. D. A pollution monitor. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Explanation for the research process. B. Possible doubts about the findings. C. Analysis of the experimental data. D. Supporting evidence for the findings. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward climbing plants? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Unclear. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) could save lives in an emergency. In this article, we’ll teach you how to follow the PASS method of putting out a fire as well as other safety precautions and measures. Direct someone to call 911 or call them yourself __36__ Then, tell somebody to call the fire department once that person is safely outside. Even if you’re able to extinguish the fire on your own, it’s best to have the fire department on the way in case something happens. Locate the nearest exit and stand with your back to it Before using a fire extinguisher, it’s important to take some safety precautions. Locate the closest exit and position yourself so your back is toward it. __37__ Use the PASS strategy Every fire extinguisher has a pin pressed in the handle that prevents the fire extinguisher from being discharged (排放) by accident. Pull the pin out from the side of the handle. Hold the lower handle with one hand and grab the hose (软管) with the other. __38__ Squeeze the handles together, applying slow and even pressure. Sweep the hose from side to side over the base of the fire while squeezing the handles. Move closer to the fire as the flames die down. __39__ This includes any sign that can restart the fire. __40__ The average extinguisher will have enough agent inside for about 10 seconds of use. Back away and leave immediately if the fire isn’t out when the extinguisher is fully discharged. A. Aim the hose directly at the base of the fire B. Leave immediately if you’re unable to extinguish the fire C. Get everybody out of the area first D. Back away slightly if the flames start burning again E. Continue discharging until the fire goes out F. Fire extinguishers are not meant to fight big or growing fires G. This will make it easier to escape if you have to leave quickly in an emergency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, __41__ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of __42__ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air __43__ moved, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water __44__ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my __45__ back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would __46__ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be __47__!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. __48__ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you __49__.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his __50__,” my mother used to say. The land is __51__, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like __52__ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction __53__ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: __54__ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be __55__. 41. A. remind B. warn C. train D. require 42. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom 43. A. hardly B. gently C. heavily D. usually 44. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell 45. A. straightened B. broad C. strong D. arched 46. A. produce B. hold C. drop D. replace 47. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 48. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly 49. A. pick B. find C. wish D. sow 50. A. books B. fields C. neighbours D. clothes 51. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable 52. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves 53. A. broke up B. welled up C. cooled off D. held off 54. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift 55. A. rewarded B. educated C. comforted D. promoted 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Natural History Museum of China (NNHMC) is the only national, comprehensive natural history museum in China. The new Beijing venue of NNHMC is scheduled __56__ (start) trial operation in October 2029. The museum has announced that it’s received government __57__ (approve) for the construction project proposal of its new site along the south of Beijing’s central axis (中轴线). The museum conserves, researches, collects, interprets and exhibits natural objects as well as the natural heritage of historical, scientific and __58__ (art) values. The museum’s permanent exhibitions are __59__ (most) arranged according to the evolutionary trend of organisms, showing the bio-diversity and its relationships with the environment, __60__ establishing a panorama (全景) of the emergence and development of the life on Earth. Its current site, __61__ (have) a floor area of about 23,000 square meters, receives about 1.8 million visitors annually. Due to its capacity, __62__ is often difficult to book a ticket, particularly during the summer holidays. Its new site, __63__ will take about five years to build, will have a floor area of more than 193,800 square meters. It __64__ (expect) to host 5 to 7 million visitors annually. The museum said that at the new venue, it will host more diverse science education __65__ (activity) to help stimulate interest in natural sciences among children and young students. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校于11月30日举办了英语戏剧表演比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的和参与情况； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Drama Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 When I adopted Max, he was found trapped in a heavy black trash bag by a garbage truck. A kind worker saw the bag moving and used a tool to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The tool hurt him a little, making him walk with a small limp, but he could run as fast as lightning. For Max’s first birthday, we joined a 3K fun run by an animal help group. I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, Max wagged his tail wildly and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (牵狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings. When the race started loudly, the loud barks from other dogs scared Max. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. But soon the runners began to spread out, Max was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, near the end, Max suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground, pulling the leash hard enough to almost hurt my shoulder. At first, I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so the traffic could pass. Paragraph 1: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. Paragraph 2: The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why did you buy so many pants? The shopping mall opened ten years ago today, so there's a twenty five percent discount on all pants now. I'm going to turn on my air conditioner, and I know that's going to . cool me down. I hope you will rain soon. I often buy books on down down. I think it's very convenient. I always . do some shopping on the internet. People can buy whatever they need at home. Dad, could we bring some carrot sticks to feed the sheep? Of course, seeing is one of the important tasks here. You also help your uncle a lot. Why are you taking a taxi to work today? Zack. my car is running out of gas, so I have to take a taxi to the office. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT. Was that the beginning? Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes . last year? Yes, they were. But now the classmate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered . very late. I see was your classmate the factory manager? No, but he was in charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. How is your online shoe business these days? Well, not as good as IT was at the beginning. Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. Yes, they were. But now the classmate who might have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low Price, and the shoes are always delivered . very late. I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? No, but he was in charge of the sales department, and he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount, but now the new manager is really difficult to deal with. Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my Taylor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The product driver will be late. Could you tell me what happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my Taylor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what . happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on shell home shoe? Sometimes they often ask people to give the thumbs up. Speak of this. Does the thumbs up sign mean something positive in your country? No, in thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? In america. IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad, the OK gesture means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you nod your head, when you shake your head, IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out there? Four fingers. it's unbelievable. IT makes me confused. Hey, tony, do you often watch videos on shell home shoe? Sometimes they often ask people to give the thugs up. Speak of this. Does the thugs up sign mean something positive in your country? No, in thailand, IT means you're making fun of someone. What about in your country? In america? In america. IT is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? Yes, they are really important. During traveling abroad, the OK gesture means money. In japan, IT looks rude. In brazil and germany, in france, IT means figure zero. That's really surprising once I read in a newspaper. IT means disagreement. If you nod your head, when you shake your head, IT means agreement with you. That's weird. Have you ever heard that students aren't allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their four fingers? It's unbelievable. IT makes me confused. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem. I've been really worried about my computer. It's in the shop again, really. What's wrong this time? I don't know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarts several times within half an hour, and I can't save what I have typed my paper is, do next week? That's too bad. Yeah, I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work . on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. Why didn't you eat anything on your plate? Well, I am not even a bit hungry. Is there . anything wrong? Isn't the food in this place good? Are you feeling well. not the chef's problem i've been really worried about my computer is in the shop again. really. What's wrong this time? I don't know exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. IT restarted several times within half an hour, and I can't save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. That's too bad. Yeah, I need to hand in the paper next monday, and it's already thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper and everything is in the computer. I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get IT fixed in just one or two days, then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. Yes, I guess you're right. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three acres. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by Frederick wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park, music, theatre, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. IT plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central parks, zoo, but there's a fountain, sheep, metal, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate te theater. After nineteen nineteen thirty four, the sheep metal became a great place for picnics and sun bathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare s drama and delicate theater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central parks, beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the central park. IT was open to the public in eighteen seventy one for the first time. IT covers eight hundred forty three years. Many movies are set in here. The central park is a large public park in new york city. In two thousand thirteen, he attracted about forty million visitors. There was a documentary film called central park directed by frederic wiseman. IT shows how people make use of the park music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. IT is the gathering place for Young people to relax themselves, running, boating, walking and skating. IT plays an important role in the everyday lives of new york. Here you can find central park zoo, but there's za fountain, sheep methow, strawberry fields, conservative or water, and delicate theater. After nineteen nineteen thirty four, the sheet metal became a great place for picnics and sunbathing every summer. The performance of shakespeare drama in delhi theatre is quite interesting. Visitors coming to new york city are often impressed with central parks, beauty and size. IT is a wonderful place for visitors to new york city to enjoy. A bit of relaxation can get a Better sense of what it's like to live in new york city. 重庆市巴川系学校高 2027 届高二（上）第二阶段考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 听力：1—5 BCABA 6—10 CABBC 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 ACABA 听力原文： Text 1 M: Why did you buy so many pants? W: The shopping mall opened 10 years ago today, so there’s a 25% discount on all pants now. (1) Text 2 M: I’m going to turn on my air conditioner, and I know that’s going to cool me down. (2) W: I hope it will rain soon. Text 3 W: I often buy books on Dangdang. I think it’s very convenient. M: I always do some shopping on the Internet (3). People can buy whatever they need at home. Text 4 W: Dad, could we bring some carrot sticks to feed the sheep? M: Of course. Feeding is one of the important tasks here. (4) You also help your uncle a lot. Text 5 W: Why are you taking a taxi to work today, Zack? M: My car is running out of gas, so I have to take a taxi to the office. (5) Text 6 W: How is your online shoe business these days? (6) M: Well, not as good as it was at the beginning. W: Oh, why is that? They were selling like hot cakes last year. M: Yes, they were. But now, the classmate whom I have done business with has left because of personal affairs. The new manager refused to give me a low price, and the shoes are always delivered very late. W: I see. Was your classmate the factory manager? M: No, but he was in charge of the sales department. And he could make the decision to sell the shoes to me at a big discount. But now, the new manager is really difficult to deal with. W: Then I guess you have to look for other suppliers. (7) Text 7 M: Hello, Wilson’s Furniture. This is Edward Adam speaking. What can I do for you? W: This is Alma Taylor from Panda Restaurant. We ordered 20 chairs last Wednesday, but we still haven’t received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o’clock today. (8) (9) M: I’m terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. W: Could you tell me what happened? M: Just now I made a phone call to the driver. During his delivery, he happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once. But he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs would be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. (9) W: Excellent. I’m pleased to hear that. Text 8 W: Hey, Tony. Do you often watch videos on Xiaohongshu? M: Sometimes. They often ask people to give the thumbs-up. Speak of this, does the thumbs-up sign mean something positive in your country? W: No. In Thailand, it means you’re making fun of someone. (10) What about in your country, in America? M: In America, it is a sign of agreement. Do you know any other meanings of gestures in different countries? W: Yes, they are really important during traveling abroad. The OK gesture means money in Japan. (11) It looks rude in Brazil and Germany. In France, it means figure “zero”. M: That’s really surprising. Once I read in a newspaper, it means disagreement if you nod your head. When you shake your head, it means agreement with you. W: That’s weird. Have you ever heard that students aren’t allowed to answer questions unless they reach out their forefingers? M: It’s unbelievable. It makes me confused. (12) Text 9 M: Why didn’t you eat anything on your plate? W: Well, I am not even a bit hungry. M: Is there anything wrong? Isn’t the food in this place good? (13) Are you feeling well? W: Not the chef’s problem. (13)(14) I’ve been really worried about my computer. (14) It’s in the shop again. M: Really? What’s wrong this time? W: I don’t know, exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. It restarts several times within half an hour, and I can’t save what I have typed. My paper is due next week. M: That’s too bad. W: Yeah. I need to hand in the paper next Monday, (15) and it’s already Thursday today. Besides, I was only writing half my paper, and everything is in the computer. M: I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or two days. Then at least you still have the weekend to work on the paper. (16) W: Yes, I guess you’re right. Thanks. Text 10 M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place, which is the Central Park. It was open to the public in 1871 for the first time. (17) It covers 843 acres. Many movies are set in here. The Central Park is a large public park in New York City. In 2013, it attracted about 40 million visitors. There was a documentary film called Central Park directed by Frederick Wiseman. (18) It shows how people make use of the park—music, theater, sports, picnics, parades and concerts. It is the gathering place for young people to relax themselves: running, boating, walking and skating. It plays an important role in the everyday lives of New York. Here you can find Central Park Zoo, Bethesda Fountain, Sheep Meadow, Strawberry Fields, Conservatory Water and Delacorte Theater. After 1934, the Sheep Meadow became a great place for picnics and sunbathing. (19) Every summer, the performance of Shakespeare’s drama in Delacorte Theater is quite interesting. Visitors coming to New York City are often impressed with Central Park’s beauty and size. It is a wonderful place for visitors to New York City to enjoy a bit of relaxation and get a better sense of what it’s like to live in New York City. (20) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的黔东南旅行计划，涵盖肇兴侗寨、梯田徒步、巴沙苗寨等景点，以及体验侗族歌舞、蜡染制作等特色活动，帮助游客探索当地自然风光与少数民族文化。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village” 部分中的 “Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle.(导游会陪你漫步，讲解侗族木结构建筑风格、当地习俗以及侗族人的生活方式。)”可知，第一天私人导游会介绍侗族文化。故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “DAY 1” 中的 “And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable.(侗族的歌舞夜场表演非常精彩。)”和 “DAY 2” 中的 “Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns.(欣赏他们的传统舞蹈和持枪仪式。)”可知，第一天可观看侗族歌舞表演，第二天可观看苗族传统舞蹈，两天均能享受“观看当地人舞蹈”的活动。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey (参加这趟为期 3 天的贵州之旅，你既能欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木质建筑，探寻苗族一支神秘分支的文化，还能在梯田间徒步穿行，并品尝当地特色美食。以下是一份推荐行程安排”可知，文章以“3 天贵州旅行计划”为核心，详细介绍每日行程安排、景点特色及体验活动，语言具有吸引力，旨在吸引游客参与该旅行项目，符合“旅行宣传册”的文体特点。所以在旅行宣传册可以读到此文章。故选 C 项。 B 篇 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者收养迷你猪的经历，从决定收养到猪长大后的感受。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I replied “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you”(我回复说“让我做些研究，然后再回复你。”)”和第二段“Once I started doing some Internet research, I found a few people claiming that “there’s no such thing as a mini pig”(一旦我开始做一些网络研究，我就发现有几个人声称“没有迷你猪这种东西”。)”可知，作者在收到老同学的短信后立即在网上查找关于迷你猪的信息。故选 A。 25. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s intractable enough bringing a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats and my husband, Derek. But I knew I wanted the pig and the day finally came.(把一头猪带回我和两只狗、两只猫以及丈夫德里克同住的房子里，这件事已经够 intractable了。但我知道我想要这头猪，这一天终于来了)”可知，家里已有多种宠物，再带猪回家是件麻烦事，由此可知，划线单词“intractable”意为“难以处理的”。故选 D。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Derek went back, he stood in the door way like a statue. Every emotion other than happiness flashed across his face. He was extremely angry.(当德里克回去时，他像一尊雕像一样站在门口。除了快乐，他脸上闪过各种情绪。他非常生气。)”可知，德里克第一次看到这头猪时，他的表情除了快乐之外，闪过各种情绪，而且他非常生气，由此可推测出他此时应该是既震惊又愤怒。故选 C。 27. 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了作者收到老同学的短信，老同学因为迷你猪和家里的狗相处不好，所以想把猪送给作者。第二段讲述了作者虽然对迷你猪一无所知，但还是决定收养它。第三段讲述了作者把猪带回家后，丈夫德里克看到猪时的反应。第四段讲述了这只猪越长越大，可能是一只商业猪，但作者一家仍然因为它的到来而感到快乐。因此，这篇文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只意想不到的宠物——一头猪，虽然养这头猪给作者一家带来了挑战，但是这头猪也给作者一家带来了快乐，所以这篇文章的主题应该是收养一只意想不到的宠物所带来的挑战和快乐。故选 C。 C 篇 28.B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍睡眠不足会干扰饥饿信号、削弱自控力，促使人们渴望高热量垃圾食品，进而增加体重等健康风险。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You stayed up too late browsing through your phone, answering emails or watching just one more episode. The next morning, you feel sleepy and impatient. That dessert or sandwich suddenly looks more appealing than your usual yogurt and berries. This isn’t just about willpower. Your brain, short on rest, is pushing you toward quick, high-calorie fixes.(你熬夜刷手机、回复邮件，或是忍不住再多看一集剧，到了第二天早上，难免昏昏欲睡、烦躁易怒。这时，那块甜点或三明治，突然比平日里常吃的酸奶配浆果诱人多了。这绝非意志力不足那么简单——大脑休息不够时，就会一个劲催你选择那些快捷高卡的食物来“急救”？可知，作者在第一段指出的现象是睡眠不足会刺激大脑产生食欲，渴望高热量食物。故选 B 项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First responders, including nurses, firefighters and emergency workers, are especially vulnerable due to night shifts and varying uncontrollable schedules.(包括护士、消防员和急救人员在内的一线救援人员尤其容易受影响，因为他们需要上夜班，且日程安排多变且难以控制。”)可知，一线救援人员更易睡眠不足是因为他们的工作要求高、日程安排灵活多变。故选 C 项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studies show that after just one night of sleep deprivation, reward-related areas such as the amygdala (杏仁核), a part of the brain that drives motivation and reward-seeking, become more reactive to inviting food. Your brain becomes more excited by junk food and less capable of resisting it.(研究表明，只需经历一晚的睡眠不足，大脑中与奖励相关的区域（比如杏仁核——这是大脑中驱动力机与寻求奖励行为的部分），就会对诱人的食物变得更加敏感。此时，你的大脑会对垃圾食品表现出更强的兴奋感，同时抵抗它的能力也会下降。”)可知，睡眠不足后大脑更易进入奖励模式，是因为睡眠不足改变了大脑对食物的评估方式，让其对高热量垃圾食品更敏感。故选 D 项。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕“睡眠不足”与“渴望垃圾食品”的关联展开，第一段引出睡眠不足让人渴望高热量食物的现象，第二段说明睡眠不足的普遍情况及对特定人群的影响，第三段解释睡眠不足影响大脑对食物评估的原理，第四段强调睡眠对健康体重的重要性。B 项“睡眠不足：垃圾食品渴望的隐藏推手”为最佳标题。故选 B 项。 D 篇 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇科普性议论文。文章针对园艺爱好者普遍担心的“攀缘植物会损坏建筑“这一误解，通过引用 2024 年和 2020 年的两项科学研究数据，从温度调节、湿度稳定、历史建筑保护等多个角度，论证了攀缘植物实际上对建筑物具有保护作用。作者在文末热情赞美了这一自然的“神奇材料”，呼吁人们重新认识并欣赏攀缘植物的价值。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The thinking behind this is that climbers are a drag on brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings.”可知，园丁们普遍担心攀缘植物（如常春藤）会对砖石结构造成拖累和结构性损坏，即担心其潜在危险。因此正确答案是 A。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的研究结果“the shade cast by the plants' leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7°C, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures... It also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2°C, and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter.”可知，攀缘植物通过叶片遮荫起到显著的降温、减少温差和节能作用，因此其主要功能是充当温度调节器。虽然也提到湿度，但作用是稳定而非测试。故 B 选项正确。 34. 段落主旨题。第三段首句承上启下，指出前述结果来自新砖建的模型建筑，接着通过"What about well-used buildings?"引出对历史建筑的研究，该研究再次证明了植物覆盖的墙面温度变化更小。这显然是为主旨论点（攀缘植物有益）提供了进一步的支撑证据。因此 D 选项正确。 35. 观点态度题。纵观全文，作者开篇指出人们对攀缘植物的普遍担忧缺乏证据，接着用多项科学研究数据论证其实际益处（调节温度、保护建筑等），最后一段更用抒情的笔调将其赞誉为一种能够降温节能、自我清洁的"神奇材料"，并批评人们不去欣赏反而总想消除它。全文语气积极肯定，因此作者的态度是"欣赏的"(Appreciative)。 第二部分 七选五 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用灭火器灭火的方法及在灭火过程中应注意的安全事项。 36. 根据下文“Then, tell somebody to call the fire department once that person is safely outside. Even if you're able to extinguish the fire on your own, it's best to have the fire department on the way in case something happens.(然后，一旦那个人安全到达室外，就让他/她打电话给消防部门。即使你自己能够扑灭火灾，最好也让消防部门赶来，以防发生意外。)”可知，本段强调在灭火前要确保人员安全，C选项“Get everybody out of the area first (首先让所有人都离开该区域)"中“Get everybody out”对应下文“safely outside”，强调首先要确保人员安全，是下文“告诉某人在安全出去后拨打消防部门电话”的前提。故选C项。 37. 根据上文“Before using a fire extinguisher, it's important to take some safety precautions. Locate the closest exit and position yourself so your back is toward it. (使用灭火器前，采取一些安全预防措施很重要。找到最近的出口，并将自己置于背靠出口的位置。”可知，本段强调在使用灭火器前要找到最近的出口并背对出口，G选项“This will make it easier to escape if you have to leave quickly in an emergency (这样在紧急情况下需要快速离开时会更容易逃生)”承接上文，解释了为什么要背对出口，即为了在紧急情况下快速逃生。故选G项。 38. 根据上文“Pull the pin out from the side of the handle. Hold the lower handle with one hand and grab the hose with the other. (从手柄侧面拔出插销。一只手握住下方的手柄，另一只手抓住软管。”以及下文“Squeeze the handles together, applying slow and even pressure. (一起挤压把手，施加缓慢而均匀的压力。”可知，本段在介绍使用灭火器的步骤，A选项“Aim the hose directly at the base of the fire (将软管直接对准火源底部)”承上启下，是拔出插销、握住把手和软管后的下一步操作，即对准火源底部，且与下文“挤压把手”的动作相衔接。故选A项。 39. 根据上文“Sweep the hose from side to side over the base of the fire while squeezing the handles. Move closer to the fire as the flames die down. (在挤压把手的同时，将软管在火源底部左右扫动。随着火焰减弱，靠近火源。”以及下文“This includes any sign that can restart the fire. (这包括任何可能导致复燃的迹象。”可知，本段在介绍灭火时的具体操作，E选项“Continue discharging until the fire goes out (继续喷射直到火完全熄灭)”承接上文“扫射灭火”的动作，强调“灭火彻底”的要求，“until the fire goes out”与下文“防止复燃”相呼应，说明持续喷射是为了避免火灾重启。故选E项。 40. 根据下文“The average extinguisher will have enough agent inside for about 10 seconds of use. Back away and leave immediately if the fire isn’t out when the extinguisher is fully discharged. (普通灭火器内部的灭火剂足够使用约 10 秒。若灭火剂用完后仍未扑灭，需立即后退并撤离。”可知，本段强调如果灭火器喷完后火还没有熄灭，要立即离开，B选项“Leave immediately if you’re unable to extinguish the fire (如果你无法灭火，立即离开)”概括了本段主旨，明确灭火失败后的应急措施，即无法灭火时要立即离开，适合作为段落小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己在农村稻田劳作的经历，阐述了这段经历培养了自己的坚韧精神，让自己懂得了脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获的道理。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的经验，所有的农活都能培养一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。A. remind 提醒；B. warn 警告；C. train 培养，训练；D. require 要求。根据下文的“develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit”可知，农活能起到培养精神的作用，train 符合语境。故选 C 项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就得和父母以及两个哥哥一起分担劳动。A. wealth 财富；B. luck 运气；C. labour 劳动；D. wisdom 智慧。第一段“I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, I a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达式的) spirit.”以及下文“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”提到在农村干农活，这里说分担的应该是劳动，C 选项符合文意。故选 C 项。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最热的夏天，空气几乎不流动的时候，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷在泥里。A. hardly 几乎不；B. gently 温柔地；C. heavily 沉重地；D. usually 通常。上文的“hottest summer days”说明天气炎热，几乎没有风，空气应该是几乎不流动，符合炎热天气的特点。故选 A 项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. climbed 爬；B. bit 咬；C. cut 割；D. fell 落下。“bugs and worms”通常是咬人的皮肤，B 选项符合虫子的行为。故选 B 项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬进我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓着的后背。A. straightened 伸直的；B. broad 宽阔的；C. strong 强壮的；D. arched 拱形的，弧形的。根据上文的“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”可知，在稻田劳作时，人通常是弓着背的，此处指成拱形的后背，D 选项符合劳作时的姿势。故选 D 项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛里，就会流泪。A. produce 产生；B. hold 持有；C. drop 掉下，使落下；D. replace 代替。根据上文的“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知，汗水流进眼睛会刺激眼睛产生眼泪，“produce”有“产生”的意思，符合语境。故选 A 项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick 快速的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. quiet 安静的；D. patient 耐心的。根据下文的“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”可知，在艰苦的劳作环境中，作者需要鼓励自己有耐心坚持下去。故选 D 项。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着自己向前走。A. Slowly 慢慢地；B. Slightly 轻微地；C. Safely 安全地；D. Sadly 悲伤地。根据下文的“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”可知，作者在自我鼓励后，逐渐振作起来，“Slowly”能体现这个过程，A 选项符合语境。故选 A 项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不要害怕困难，也懂得了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick 采摘；B. find 找到；C. wish 希望；D. sow 播种。根据空前“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”，sow“播种”对应 reap“收获”，“you reap (收获) what you sow”是固定表达。故选 D 项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人，而要以他的田地来评判他。”我母亲过去常说。A. books 书籍；B. fields 田地；C. neighbours 邻居；D. clothes 衣服。根据后文“The land is”结合前文在农村干农活的内容，这里说明过田地来评判一个人，A 选项符合农村的情境。故选 B 项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳作。A. affordable 负担得起的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. dependable 可靠的；D. livable 宜居的。根据上文根据上文“you reap what you”以及下文的“as long as you are willing to work on it”可知，只要在土地上劳作就会有收获，说明土地是可靠的，C 选项符合对土地的描述。故选 C 项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. boats 船；B. weeds 杂草；C. fishes 鱼；D. waves 波浪。根据上文“When the wind blew”以及空后“in the sea”可知，此处指风吹动的稻田就像海浪一样。故选 D 项。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微风吹过，稻苗像海浪一样在海里摇曳，美得令人惊叹，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. broke up 分手；B. welled up 涌起，破裂；C. cooled off 冷却，镇静下来；D. held off 推迟。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”此处指看到风吹稻田呈现的美景心中涌起满足感，故选 B 项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. drag 拖；B. kick 踢；C. plant 放置，扎根，（使思想、信念等）植根于；D. lift 举起。根据上文“what working in the paddy fields”以及“I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud”可知，此处指从事学术研究和种植水稻一样，要脚踏实地，不辞辛劳；“plant your feet firmly on the ground”表示“脚踏实地”符合语境。故选 C 项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田劳作教给我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你就会得到回报。A. rewarded 回报；B. educated 教育；C. comforted 安慰；D. promoted 提升。根据前文的“you reap (收获) what you sow”可知，脚踏实地、不放弃就会有收获，也就是会得到回报。故选 A 项。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. to start 57. approval 58. artistic 59. mostly 60. and 61. having 62. it 63. which 64. is expected 65. activities 【导语】一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国国家自然博物馆新场馆北京将于2029年10月开始试运行，介绍了博物馆的一些情况。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：新场馆北京将于2029年10月开始试运行。短语be scheduled to表示“计划安排”。故填to start。 57. 考查名词。句意：故宫博物院日前宣布，已获得政府批准，将在北京市轴线以南建设新馆。作动词的宾语，用名词approval。故填approval。 58. 考查形容词。句意：博物馆保存、研究、收集、解释和展示具有历史、科学和艺术价值的自然文物和自然遗产。修饰名词values用形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。 59. 考查副词。句意：博物馆的常设展览大多按照生物的进化趋势进行安排，展示生物多样性及其与环境的关系，建立地球上生命出现和发展的全景。修饰动词arranged用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。 60. 考查连词。句意：博物馆的常设展览大多按照生物的进化趋势进行安排，展示生物多样性及其与环境的关系，建立地球上生命出现和发展的全景。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它目前的建筑面积约为2.3万平方米，每年接待约180万游客。have与site构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填having。 62. 考查it用法。句意：由于其容量，通常很难预订到票，特别是在暑假期间。此处为句型it be adj.to do sth., it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：新址将耗时5年左右建成，建筑面积将超过19.38万平方米。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词new site，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64. 考查固定短语。句意：预计每年将接待500万至700万游客。短语be expected to用于表示对未来情况的客观预期或估计，根据时间状语“annually”可知，使用一般现在时。故填is expected。 65. 考查名词的数。句意：故宫博物院表示，新馆将举办更多样化的科学教育活动，以帮助激发儿童和青少年对自然科学的兴趣。空处作宾语，根据上文more diverse可知，此处使用复数形式。故填activities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 【参考范文 1】 An English Drama Competition An English drama competition was successfully held in our school hall on November 30. Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. Great numbers of students took a keen interest and got actively involved in it. Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama. It’s hoped that such activities would be held more often in the future. 【参考范文 2】 An English Drama Competition On November 30th, our school’s English drama competition was held successfully in the school hall. Aimed at enhancing students’ English application ability and cultural literacy, the event attracted enthusiastic participation from over 30 teams across grades. The performances were diverse and impressive. From adaptations of Shakespeare’s classics like Hamlet to original works about teenage growth and environmental protection, students displayed fluent English, vivid stage presence and deep role understanding. Their passionate shows won constant applause from the judges and audience. The competition was widely praised. Students said it boosted their spoken English confidence and teamwork spirit, while teachers hailed it as an innovative way to connect textbook learning with practice. We look forward to more such meaningful activities to enrich campus life and inspire English learning passion. 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） One possible version: Max lay frozen on the ground, refusing to move. The harder I tried to scoop （抱，托） him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered （蹒跚） to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was overwhelmed with anger. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. The garbage truck’s roaring engine suddenly explained everything. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $