精品解析：陕西省咸阳市彬州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. So angry. B. So sad. C. Very happy. 2. A. The ginkgo tree. B. The redwood tree. C. The bamboo. 3. A. Wang Jie’s. B. Wang Jie’s friend’s. C. Wang Jie’s brother’s. 4. A. To take a walk. B. To walk the dog. C. To sweep the floor. 5. A. By running. B. By playing sports. C. By carrying things. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 7. A. For 14 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 15 hours. 8. A. In the museum. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 9. A. Because he’s going to practise the guitar tonight. B. Because he’s going to give the guitar to his friend Tom. C. Because he’s going to play the guitar in the band tonight. 10. A. 50. B. 90. C. 40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the boy want to buy gifts for? A. His family in Thailand. B. His friends in Thailand. C. His friends in China. 12. Which kind of tea is the most popular in China? A. Wulong. B. Pu’er. C. Longjing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who cooked dinner for James and his family last Saturday? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His father. 14. What did James do last Sunday morning? A. Fed the chickens. B. Milked the cows. C. Went for a walk. 15. How did James feel last weekend? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Busy and tired. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jenny is the speaker’s twin sister but they have nothing ________. 17. The speaker often spends most of her time ________. 18. Jenny is a very ________ girl. 19. Jenny can ________ to tell others her opinions about something. 20. It’s a ________ for the speaker to be Jenny’ s sister. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends are important in people’s life. Different students have different ____1____ about what a good friend should be like. Cindy says, “I have ____2____ honest friend. I like her very much. I think a good friend should be honest. That’s ____3____ one among all the qualities (品质). And it is where a real friendship starts. ____4____ a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends.” Jerry thinks a good friend has to ____5____ generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he needs ____6____ his friends’ money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings ____7____ his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary thinks a good friend should ____8____ his friends. When there is something wrong between him and his friends, he must put ____9____ in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. Friendship is ____10____ one of our important treasures. We can learn and get a lot from it. 1. A. facts B. fact C. opinions D. opinion 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 5. A. am B. be C. is D. are 6. A. blocking B. to block C. to give D. giving 7. A. about B. from C. for D. with 8. A. understand B. understands C. believe D. believes 9. A. herself B. her C. himself D. him 10. A. easy B. easily C. actual D. actually 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle’s name is Bob. He is very ___11___. Last Sunday, he planned to take me to fish. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit ___12___, but my uncle’s positive personality soon cheered me up. As we walked along the riverbank, Bob told ___13___ stories about his youth. He is extremely honest. He once admitted (承认) to his boss that he made a ___14___ in an important project. Suddenly, we noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Bob ___15___ a stick (枝条) to move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took ___16___ on his ideas. Uncle Bob also ___17___ the river today with the one from his childhood. “There’s less clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the ___18___. In fact, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. ___19___ Bob forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I ___20___ to have more meaningful activities with my uncle in the future. 11. A. careful B. forgetful C. familiar D. lazy 12. A. direct B. serious C. disappointed D. pleasant 13. A. me B. him C. us D. them 14. A. mirror B. mistake C. difference D. plan 15. A. fought against B. turned around C. packed up D. reached for 16. A. vacations B. notes C. movies D. jokes 17. A. described B. compared C. covered D. added 18. A. situation B. station C. journey D. character 19. A. After B. While C. Or D. Although 20. A. invite B. remind C. expect D. perform Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources (资源). It’s China’s first revolutionary base (革命根据地), ___21___ Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources. Many visitors travel to Jinggangshan every year. It lies in Jiangxi Province, ___22___ In 2021, it became the fifth batch (批) of forest and grass science bases. Gutian is my hometown, ___23___ The Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about the red culture. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, ___24___ In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, a young man in Jinggangshan, returned from studying in Britain and came back to his hometown, Jinggangshan, some years ago. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio (工作室). “___25___ and everyone here is the successor (接班人) of the Red Army,” said Mao. A. Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site now. B. Every family here has a red story C. but it’s more than that. D. and it is close to many red tourist sites. E. and 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Amanda was a kind girl. People around her could hardly see her get angry. Even her teachers liked her. People often asked Amanda about how she did that. One afternoon, Amanda’s favorite teacher Miss White came to her home. Amanda showed Miss White around the house. It was tidy. When Amanda opened her bedroom door, the huge wall was a collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! “Many people feel that I have never thought badly of anyone or anything, but that’s not true,” Amanda said. “It was easier for me to get angry than for any other child several years ago. Later, my father taught me to make the collage when I was angry. With every little piece I stuck (粘贴) on, some bad thoughts were added into it.” Miss White looked at the wall, and it was full of ▲ words. “This is how I started turning all my bad time into a chance (机会) for my collage. Each time someone makes me angry, he gives me a new piece of my work of art,” said Amanda. Miss White would let Amanda share the way with her classmates. We must be the owners of our feelings. 26. By saying “but that’s not true” in Paragraph 3, Amanda means ________. A. she is always happy B. she thinks all the people around her are bad C. she has bad feelings, too D. she always has many terrible things in her life 27. Who helped Amanda when she was angry several years ago? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmates. 28. We can put “________” into “ ▲ ” in the passage. A. exciting B. unhappy C. meaningful D. popular B Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (黑猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps. Chimps became her favourite animals. When she was seven years old, Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university (大学). In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day. At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them from far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language. Jane Goodall studied chimps for over forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world now. 29. Why did Jane go to Africa at the age of 26? A To join a science club. B. To work in the zoo there. C. To go to university. D. To study chimps there. 30. Which of the following is the correct time order of Jane’s story? a. Jane learned the language of chimps. b. Jane’s mother took Jane to the zoo to see chimps. c. Jane is a very famous scientist in the world. d. Jane went to Africa with all her money. e. Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. A. bdeac B. bedac C. ebdac D. beadc 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How Jane studied chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa. B. How chimps lived in Gombe National Park of Africa. C. Why Jane was interested in chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa. D. How Jane became a famous scientist in the world. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane Goodall was from the USA. B. Chimps became Jane’s favourite animals when she was 7. C. Jane found the chimps could think and make plans. D. Jane Goodall studied chimps for less than forty years. C British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, what’s really special about the tomatoes is that they have a lot of antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent heart disease and help fight off diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). But tomatoes naturally only have a little antioxidants in them. Dr. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO (转基因生物). GMO plants are different because scientists changed the plants’ DNA. Scientists who do this usually think they are improving the plants in some ways. Dr. Martin succeeded. Her plants produced small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants. Even better, the tomatoes stayed fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes. In recent years, Dr. Martin has been working with the USDA* to get permission (允许) to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US. On 7 September, 2022, the USDA approved the purple tomatoes. Dr. Martin introduced the tomatoes at the farmers markets across the US in 2023. the USDA* means “美国农业部” in Chinese. 33. What’s the difference between purple tomatoes and normal tomatoes? A. Normal tomatoes taste better than purple tomatoes. B. People can keep normal tomatoes longer than purple ones. C. Purple tomatoes have more antioxidants than normal ones. D. Purple tomatoes are more expensive than normal ones. 34. How did Dr. Martin create the purple tomatoes? A. By planting the plants on unusual farms. B. By planting the plants with special water. C. By putting antioxidants into normal tomato plants. D. By making changes to the DNA of a tomato plant. 35. What does the underlined word “approved” mean in the passage? A Stored. B. Agreed. C. Compared. D. Discovered. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 历经多年战乱之后，这些国家的人民渴望和平。 After years of war, the people in these countries long for ________. 37. 班集体及伙伴关系与学生学习及生活有关联。 Class environment and friendship always ________ students’ study and daily life. 38. 一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。 People left the countryside in order to ________ jobs in the cities. 39. 我偶然碰上这个人，然后我们就聊起来。我了解到他是个老水手，现在在这里开一家旅馆。 I met the man ________, and we began a conversation. I learnt he was an old seaman and now he has a hotel here. 40. 每个人都应该参与环境保护。 Everyone should ________ the environmental protection. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) child play he good spend be afraid neighbour quick die Brandy was an old dog. After her owner ____41____, the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for her owner to come back. Some of parents and their ____42____ in the neighbourhood always left some food for Brandy. So their ____43____ never made Brandy suffer from hunger (遭受饥饿)。 One day, Brandy walked into a ____44____ yard and began to play with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But when she saw her son having fun ____45____ with the dog, she decided to let this dog stay. One afternoon, the mother left Adam in the yard while she was talking on the phone. When she got back, her son was gone. The mother was ____46____ and called the police. The police took this matter seriously. They searched for Adam for six hours but didn’t find ____47____. Then someone said he heard barking from the woods. So they all ran to the woods ____48____. Adam was sleeping there and Brandy ____49____ with him. Adam’s mother was so thankful and Brandy ____50____ the rest of her days with them together. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is very important. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper-cuts as soon as I watched them on TV. This year, I have time to learn to do it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. Wen Man 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition（竞赛） next summer. 51. What does Riverside High School encourage students to do? Riverside High School encourages students to take part in ________________ 52. What does Wang Yan think of looking after plants? It’s ________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________”. 54. Where does Wen Man work every weekend? He works ________________ every weekend. 55. What does Tian Hao plan to do next summer? He plans to take part in ________________ next summer. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5 小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Jim. I’m watching a show. A: ________57________? B: It’s about outdoor explorations (户外探险). Wang Yibo and the other six national explorers from Discovery joined in the show. In this episode (集), they were mainly searching for gibbons. A: ________58________? B: They mainly live in Yunnan and Guangxi. A: ________59________? B: It’s interesting and amazing. I like the show very much. A: ________60________? B: I can learn nature is mysterious (神秘的). We should love and respect nature. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 提示： Opinion make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me Reasons ★understand each other ★do something ... ★have a more interesting and colourful life ★learn something new ... 要求：1. 包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How can teenagers make true friends? Friends are important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中教学检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. So angry. B. So sad. C. Very happy. 2. A. The ginkgo tree. B. The redwood tree. C. The bamboo. 3. A. Wang Jie’s. B. Wang Jie’s friend’s. C. Wang Jie’s brother’s. 4. A. To take a walk. B. To walk the dog. C. To sweep the floor. 5. A. By running. B. By playing sports. C. By carrying things. 6. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child. 7. A. For 14 hours. B. For 13 hours. C. For 15 hours. 8. A. In the museum. B. In the zoo. C. At home. 9. A. Because he’s going to practise the guitar tonight. B. Because he’s going to give the guitar to his friend Tom. C. Because he’s going to play the guitar in the band tonight. 10. A. 50. B. 90. C. 40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the boy want to buy gifts for? A. His family in Thailand. B. His friends in Thailand. C. His friends in China. 12. Which kind of tea is the most popular in China? A. Wulong. B. Pu’er. C. Longjing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who cooked dinner for James and his family last Saturday? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His father. 14. What did James do last Sunday morning? A. Fed the chickens. B. Milked the cows. C. Went for a walk. 15. How did James feel last weekend? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Busy and tired. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jenny is the speaker’s twin sister but they have nothing ________. 17. The speaker often spends most of her time ________. 18. Jenny is a very ________ girl. 19. Jenny can ________ to tell others her opinions about something. 20. It’s a ________ for the speaker to be Jenny’ s sister. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends are important in people’s life. Different students have different ____1____ about what a good friend should be like. Cindy says, “I have ____2____ honest friend. I like her very much. I think a good friend should be honest. That’s ____3____ one among all the qualities (品质). And it is where a real friendship starts. ____4____ a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends.” Jerry thinks a good friend has to ____5____ generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he needs ____6____ his friends’ money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings ____7____ his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary thinks a good friend should ____8____ his friends. When there is something wrong between him and his friends, he must put ____9____ in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. Friendship is ____10____ one of our important treasures. We can learn and get a lot from it. 1. A. facts B. fact C. opinions D. opinion 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4. A. If B. Because C. So D. But 5. A. am B. be C. is D. are 6. A. blocking B. to block C. to give D. giving 7. A. about B. from C. for D. with 8. A. understand B. understands C. believe D. believes 9. A. herself B. her C. himself D. him 10. A. easy B. easily C. actual D. actually 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中很重要，不同学生对好朋友应该是什么样的有不同的看法，Cindy、Jerry、Mary分别阐述了自己的观点，最后指出友谊是我们重要的财富之一。 【1题详解】 句意：不同的学生对一个好朋友应该是什么样的有不同的看法。 facts事实，复数形式；fact事实，单数形式；opinions观点，复数形式；opinion观点，单数形式。根据“Different students”可知，不同学生有不同观点，且用复数，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：辛迪说，我有一个诚实的朋友。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I like her very much. I think a good friend should be honest.”可知此处表示有一个诚实的朋友，honest以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是所有品质中最重要的一个。 important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“among all the qualities”可知，是所有品质中最重要的，用最高级，且最高级前加the，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：如果一个人不诚实，他可能会失去他的朋友。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends.”可知，一个人不诚实会失去朋友，这是假设情况，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：杰里认为一个好朋友必须慷慨。 am是，主语是I；be是，原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。have to后接动词原形，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这里慷慨并不意味着他需要给朋友钱或衣服。 blocking阻挡，现在分词；to block阻挡，不定式；to give给，不定式；giving给，现在分词。根据“his friends’ money or clothes”可知，是给朋友钱或衣服，need to do sth“需要做某事”，接动词不定式，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这意味着他应该和朋友分享他的想法和感受。 about关于；from从；for为了；with和。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定用法，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：玛丽认为一个好朋友应该理解他的朋友。 understand理解，原形；understands理解，第三人称单数形式；believe相信，原形；believes相信，第三人称单数形式。根据“When there is something wrong between him and his friends, he must put...in his friends’ place and think more about his friends.”可知，朋友间有问题要站在朋友角度思考，所以是要理解朋友，should后接动词原形，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当他和他的朋友之间出了问题时，他必须设身处地为朋友着想，多为朋友考虑。 herself她自己；her她；himself他自己；him他。根据“he”可知是男性，put oneself in one’s place“设身处地”，用himself，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：友谊实际上是我们重要的财富之一。 easy容易的；easily容易地；actual实际的；actually实际上。根据“Friendship is...one of our important treasures.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且根据语境是实际上友谊是重要财富之一，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle’s name is Bob. He is very ___11___. Last Sunday, he planned to take me to fish. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit ___12___, but my uncle’s positive personality soon cheered me up. As we walked along the riverbank, Bob told ___13___ stories about his youth. He is extremely honest. He once admitted (承认) to his boss that he made a ___14___ in an important project. Suddenly, we noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Bob ___15___ a stick (枝条) to move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took ___16___ on his ideas. Uncle Bob also ___17___ the river today with the one from his childhood. “There’s less clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the ___18___. In fact, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. ___19___ Bob forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I ___20___ to have more meaningful activities with my uncle in the future. 11. A. careful B. forgetful C. familiar D. lazy 12. A. direct B. serious C. disappointed D. pleasant 13. A. me B. him C. us D. them 14. A. mirror B. mistake C. difference D. plan 15. A. fought against B. turned around C. packed up D. reached for 16. A. vacations B. notes C. movies D. jokes 17. A. described B. compared C. covered D. added 18. A. situation B. station C. journey D. character 19. A. After B. While C. Or D. Although 20. A. invite B. remind C. expect D. perform 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和健忘的鲍勃叔叔去钓鱼，虽然叔叔忘记带鱼竿，但通过河边散步、讲故事和环保讨论，让作者度过了一个难忘而有意义的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：我叔叔叫鲍勃。他非常健忘。 careful仔细的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的；lazy懒惰的。根据“However, he left his fishing rod at home!”可知，他把钓鱼竿忘在家里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我有点失望，但叔叔积极的性格很快就让我开心起来了。 direct直接的；serious严肃的；disappointed失望的；pleasant愉快的。根据“he planned to take me to fish. However, he left his fishing rod at home!”可知，原本计划钓鱼但忘带工具，“我”应该是“失望的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我有点失望，但叔叔积极的性格很快就让我开心起来了。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Bob told…stories about his youth.”可知，主语是叔叔Bob，对象是“我”，所以用 “me”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常诚实。有一次他向老板承认，自己在一个重要项目里犯了个错误。 mirror镜子；mistake错误；difference差异；plan计划。根据“He is extremely honest. He once admitted (承认) to his boss”可知，make a mistake“犯错误”为固定搭配，也符合“他非常诚实，向老板承认在项目中出错”的语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：鲍勃伸手拿了根枝条把死鱼移开。他说：“我们应该清理这条河。” fought against对抗；turned around转身；packed up打包；reached for伸手。根据“we noticed a dead fish floating on the water.”可知，看到死鱼后，叔叔想伸手去拿树枝移开。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我把他的想法记录了下来。 vacations假期；notes笔记；movies电影；jokes玩笑。根据“take notes on”是固定搭配可知，意为“记录（某人的想法）”。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：鲍勃叔叔还把现在的这条河和他童年时的那条河做了对比。 described描述；compared比较；covered覆盖；added增加。根据后文提到“ ‘There’s less clean water now,’ he sighed.”可知，“现在干净的水更少了”，说明叔叔把“现在的河和童年的河作比较”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他想和当地的环保组织取得联系，帮忙改善这种状况。 situation状况；station车站；journey旅程；character性格。根据“He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group…”可知，叔叔想要联系当地的环保组织来帮助改善这种状况。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管鲍勃忘了带钓鱼竿，我们还是度过了难忘的一天。 After之后；While当……时候；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“forgot the fishing rod”和“had an unforgettable day.”可知，“忘记带鱼竿”和“度过了难忘的一天”之间是让步关系，用Although。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我期待未来能和叔叔一起参与更多有意义的活动。 invite邀请；remind提醒；expect期盼；perform表演。根据“have more meaningful activities”可知，“我期待未来和叔叔有更多有意义的活动。”expect to do“期待做某事”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources (资源). It’s China’s first revolutionary base (革命根据地), ___21___ Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources. Many visitors travel to Jinggangshan every year. It lies in Jiangxi Province, ___22___ In 2021, it became the fifth batch (批) of forest and grass science bases. Gutian is my hometown, ___23___ The Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about the red culture. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, ___24___ In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, a young man in Jinggangshan, returned from studying in Britain and came back to his hometown, Jinggangshan, some years ago. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio (工作室). “___25___ and everyone here is the successor (接班人) of the Red Army,” said Mao. A. Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site now. B. Every family here has a red story, C. but it’s more than that. D. and it is close to many red tourist sites. E. and 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了井冈山丰富的红色和绿色资源，以及其作为旅游胜地的相关情况，还提到了古田和井冈山的一位年轻人毛浩夫在旅游业的发展。 【21题详解】 根据“Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources (资源). It’s China’s first revolutionary base (革命根据地)”以及“Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources.”可知，前文介绍了井冈山红色资源，是中国第一个革命根据地，但远不止如此，井冈山还有丰富的绿色资源，选项C“但远不止如此。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“It lies in Jiangxi Province”以及“In 2021, it became the fifth batch (批) of forest and grass science bases.”可知，此处介绍井冈山的自然环境特点，选项E“86%的城市被森林覆盖。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Gutian is my hometown”以及“The Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about the red culture.”可知，前文介绍了古田是作者的家乡，后文提到了研究和旅游基地项目，此处应该介绍古田与红色旅游的关系，选项D“而且它靠近许多红色旅游景点。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution”以及“In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, a young man in Jinggangshan, returned from studying in Britain and came back to his hometown, Jinggangshan, some years ago.”可知井冈山是中国革命的摇篮，现在是一个旅游景点，选项A“井冈山现已成为著名的旅游景点。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“and everyone here is the successor (接班人) of the Red Army”可知毛浩夫提到了每个人都是红军的接班人，此处应该继续强调井冈山的红色文化传承，选项B“这里的每个家庭都有一个红色故事。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Amanda was a kind girl. People around her could hardly see her get angry. Even her teachers liked her. People often asked Amanda about how she did that. One afternoon, Amanda’s favorite teacher Miss White came to her home. Amanda showed Miss White around the house. It was tidy. When Amanda opened her bedroom door, the huge wall was a collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! “Many people feel that I have never thought badly of anyone or anything, but that’s not true,” Amanda said. “It was easier for me to get angry than for any other child several years ago. Later, my father taught me to make the collage when I was angry. With every little piece I stuck (粘贴) on, some bad thoughts were added into it.” Miss White looked at the wall, and it was full of ▲ words. “This is how I started turning all my bad time into a chance (机会) for my collage. Each time someone makes me angry, he gives me a new piece of my work of art,” said Amanda. Miss White would let Amanda share the way with her classmates. We must be the owners of our feelings. 26. By saying “but that’s not true” in Paragraph 3, Amanda means ________. A. she is always happy B. she thinks all the people around her are bad C. she has bad feelings, too D. she always has many terrible things in her life 27. Who helped Amanda when she was angry several years ago? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmates. 28. We can put “________” into “ ▲ ” in the passage. A. exciting B. unhappy C. meaningful D. popular 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的Amanda通过制作拼贴画来化解坏情绪的故事，强调了要做自己情绪的主人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Many people feel that I have never thought badly of anyone or anything, but that’s not true...It was easier for me to get angry than for any other child several years ago.’”可知，Amanda说“但那不是真的”，是指她也会有不好的情绪。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, my father taught me to make the collage when I was angry”可知，Amanda生气时，爸爸教她做拼贴画，是她的父亲帮助了她。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some bad thoughts were added into it”以及“turning all my bad time into a chance”可知，拼贴画上的内容和“坏情绪”相关，因此 “▲” 处应填入“unhappy”。故选B。 B Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (黑猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps. Chimps became her favourite animals. When she was seven years old, Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university (大学). In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day. At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them from far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language. Jane Goodall studied chimps for over forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world now. 29. Why did Jane go to Africa at the age of 26? A. To join a science club. B. To work in the zoo there. C. To go to university. D. To study chimps there. 30. Which of the following is the correct time order of Jane’s story? a. Jane learned the language of chimps. b. Jane’s mother took Jane to the zoo to see chimps. c. Jane is a very famous scientist in the world. d. Jane went to Africa with all her money. e. Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. A. bdeac B. bedac C. ebdac D. beadc 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How Jane studied chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa. B. How chimps lived in Gombe National Park of Africa. C. Why Jane was interested in chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa. D. How Jane became a famous scientist in the world. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane Goodall was from the USA. B Chimps became Jane’s favourite animals when she was 7. C. Jane found the chimps could think and make plans. D. Jane Goodall studied chimps for less than forty years. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍·古道尔从小就对猩猩感兴趣，长大后前往非洲研究猩猩，最终成为世界著名科学家的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university”可知，26岁时，她带着所有的钱去了非洲，开始在那里研究黑猩猩，而不是上大学。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps”“When she was seven years old, Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals.”，“When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money.”，“She learned their language.”以及“Jane Goodall studied chimps for over forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world now.”可知珍·古道尔的故事发展顺序为：先是妈妈带她去动物园看猩猩（b），然后她读了一本关于能和动物交流的医生的书（e），接着她带着所有的钱去了非洲（d），在非洲她学会了猩猩的语言（a），最后她成为了世界著名的科学家（c）。所以正确的顺序是bedac。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“At first, the chimps were afraid of her...At last, they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans...She learned their language.”可知，第四段主要讲述了珍是如何在非洲贡贝国家公园与猩猩相处，并逐渐了解它们，包括它们的行为、思维以及语言等。因此，本段主要讲述了珍是如何研究猩猩的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans.”可知，珍发现猩猩能够思考和制定计划。故选C。 C British scientist Cathie Martin has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, what’s really special about the tomatoes is that they have a lot of antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Antioxidants are found naturally in plants like blueberries, blackberries, and red cabbage. Scientists believe antioxidants may help prevent heart disease and help fight off diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). But tomatoes naturally only have a little antioxidants in them. Dr. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO (转基因生物). GMO plants are different because scientists changed the plants’ DNA. Scientists who do this usually think they are improving the plants in some ways. Dr. Martin succeeded. Her plants produced small purple tomatoes with lots of antioxidants. Even better, the tomatoes stayed fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes. In recent years, Dr. Martin has been working with the USDA* to get permission (允许) to grow and sell the purple tomatoes in the US. On 7 September, 2022, the USDA approved the purple tomatoes. Dr. Martin introduced the tomatoes at the farmers markets across the US in 2023. the USDA* means “美国农业部” in Chinese. 33. What’s the difference between purple tomatoes and normal tomatoes? A Normal tomatoes taste better than purple tomatoes. B. People can keep normal tomatoes longer than purple ones. C. Purple tomatoes have more antioxidants than normal ones. D. Purple tomatoes are more expensive than normal ones. 34. How did Dr. Martin create the purple tomatoes? A. By planting the plants on unusual farms. B. By planting the plants with special water. C. By putting antioxidants into normal tomato plants. D. By making changes to the DNA of a tomato plant. 35. What does the underlined word “approved” mean in the passage? A. Stored. B. Agreed. C. Compared. D. Discovered. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家Cathie Martin研发的紫色番茄，它通过改变番茄植株的DNA培育而成，含更多抗氧化剂且保鲜期更长，最终获得美国农业部批准上市。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“what’s really special about the tomatoes is that they have a lot of antioxidants.”及“But tomatoes naturally only have a little antioxidants in them.”可知，紫色番茄与普通番茄的区别在于前者含更多抗氧化剂。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of antioxidants by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.”可知，Martin博士通过改变番茄植株的DNA培育出了紫色番茄。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dr. Martin introduced the tomatoes at the farmers markets”可知，马丁博士能在美国各地的农贸市场推出了这款番茄，是因为美国农业部批准了这种紫色番茄。“approved”意为“批准”，与“Agreed”意思相近。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 历经多年战乱之后，这些国家的人民渴望和平。 After years of war, the people in these countries long for ________. 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和平”。peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。 37. 班集体及伙伴关系与学生学习及生活有关联。 Class environment and friendship always ________ students’ study and daily life. 【答案】have a connection with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……有关联”。空格前的主语“Class environment and friendship”为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，“have a connection with”意为“与……有关联”；谓语动词应用原形，故填have a connection with。 38. 一批一批的人离开农村到城里找工作。 People left the countryside in order to ________ jobs in the cities. 【答案】look for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“找”。look for“寻找”，in order to后接动词原形，表示目的，所以此处用动词原形look for。故填look for。 39. 我偶然碰上这个人，然后我们就聊起来。我了解到他是个老水手，现在在这里开一家旅馆。 I met the man ________, and we began a conversation. I learnt he was an old seaman and now he has a hotel here. 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“偶然”，其英文表达为by accident/by chance，介词短语，作方式状语，用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的方式。故填by accident/by chance。 40. 每个人都应该参与环境保护。 Everyone should ________ the environmental protection. 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，take part in“参与”，动词短语，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填take part in。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) child play he good spend be afraid neighbour quick die Brandy was an old dog. After her owner ____41____, the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for her owner to come back. Some of parents and their ____42____ in the neighbourhood always left some food for Brandy. So their ____43____ never made Brandy suffer from hunger (遭受饥饿)。 One day, Brandy walked into a ____44____ yard and began to play with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But when she saw her son having fun ____45____ with the dog, she decided to let this dog stay. One afternoon, the mother left Adam in the yard while she was talking on the phone. When she got back, her son was gone. The mother was ____46____ and called the police. The police took this matter seriously. They searched for Adam for six hours but didn’t find ____47____. Then someone said he heard barking from the woods. So they all ran to the woods ____48____. Adam was sleeping there and Brandy ____49____ with him. Adam’s mother was so thankful and Brandy ____50____ the rest of her days with them together. 【答案】41. died 42. children 43. goodness 44. neighbour’s 45. playing 46. afraid 47. him 48. quickly 49. was 50. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗布兰迪在主人去世后仍守在房子附近，后来与邻居家小孩亚当建立深厚感情，在亚当走失时帮忙找到他，最后与亚当一家度过余生的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在她的主人去世后，这只狗仍然日复一日地待在房子附近，等待主人回来。根据“After her owner...”结合语境可知，此处表达主人去世，after引导时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，且根据“stayed”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died“死”。故填died。 【42题详解】 句意：附近一些家长和他们的孩子总是给布兰迪留一些食物。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词，且根据“parents”可知此处应用名词复数，因此用child的复数形式是children“孩子们”。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们的善举从未让布兰迪遭受饥饿。根据“never made Brandy suffer from hunger”可知此处表达他们的善举，their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此用good的名词形式是goodness“善举”。故填goodness。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，布兰迪走进一个邻居家的院子，开始和18个月大的亚当玩耍。根据“yard”可知，此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系，neighbour的所有格形式是neighbour’s“邻居的”。故填neighbour’s。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当她看到儿子和狗玩得很开心时，她决定让这只狗留下来。根据“having fun”可知此，处考查固定搭配have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以用play的动名词形式playing“玩”。故填playing。 【46题详解】 句意：这位母亲很害怕，报了警。根据“called the police”可知，母亲很害怕，be动词was后接形容词，因此用afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 【47题详解】 句意：他们找了亚当六个小时，但没有找到他。根据“find”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，因此用he的宾格形式是him“他”。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：于是他们都迅速地跑向树林。根据“ran to the woods”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：亚当睡在那里，布兰迪和他在一起。根据“Adam was sleeping there”可知，此处描述当时的状态，用一般过去时，主语Brandy是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：亚当的母亲非常感激，布兰迪和他们一起度过了余生。根据“the rest of her days”可知，此处表达度过余生，且根据was可知时态为一般过去时，所以用spend的过去式spent。故填spent。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is very important. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. Xue Mei 13 I fell in love with paper-cuts as soon as I watched them on TV. This year, I have time to learn to do it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition（竞赛） next summer. 51. What does Riverside High School encourage students to do? Riverside High School encourages students to take part in ________________. 52. What does Wang Yan think of looking after plants? It’s ________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? It refers to “________________”. 54. Where does Wen Man work every weekend? He works ________________ every weekend. 55. What does Tian Hao plan to do next summer? He plans to take part in ________________ next summer. 【答案】51. social activities 52. hard but meaningful 53. paper-cuts 54. in his uncle’s pet shop 55. the city’s ping-pong competition 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中减少学生作业并鼓励他们参与社会活动，同时呈现了四位学生参与不同社会活动的经历与感受。 【51题详解】 根据“Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities.”可知，Riverside高中鼓励学生参加社会活动。故填social activities。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants.”可知，王艳认为照料植物是辛苦但有意义的。故填hard but meaningful。 【53题详解】 根据“Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do them.” 可知，“them”指代的是剪纸。故填paper-cuts。 【54题详解】 根据“I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，文曼每个周末在他叔叔的宠物店工作。故填in his uncle’s pet shop。 【55题详解】 根据“I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，田浩计划参加市乒乓球竞赛。故填the city’s ping-pong competition。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5 小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tom. ________56________? B: Hi, Jim. I’m watching a show. A: ________57________? B: It’s about outdoor explorations (户外探险). Wang Yibo and the other six national explorers from Discovery joined in the show. In this episode (集), they were mainly searching for gibbons. A: ________58________? B: They mainly live in Yunnan and Guangxi. A: ________59________? B: It’s interesting and amazing. I like the show very much. A: ________60________? B: I can learn nature is mysterious (神秘的). We should love and respect nature. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. What’s the show about 58. Where do gibbons mainly live 59. What do you think of the show 60. What can you learn from the show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于一档户外探险节目的对话，B向A介绍了节目的主题、内容及自己的感受与收获。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m watching a show.”可知，此处应是询问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据下文“It’s about outdoor explorations.”可知，回答是关于节目的主题，所以此处应是询问这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’s the show about。 【58题详解】 根据下文“They mainly live in Yunnan and Guangxi.”可知，回答是关于长臂猿的栖息地，所以此处应是询问长臂猿主要生活在哪里。故填Where do gibbons mainly live。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It’s interesting and amazing.”可知，回答是对节目的评价，所以此处应是询问B对这个节目的看法。故填What do you think of the show。 【60题详解】 根据下文“I can learn nature is mysterious.”可知，回答是从节目中得到的收获，所以此处应是询问B从节目里能学到什么。故填What can you learn from the show。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 提示： Opinion make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me Reasons ★understand each other ★do something ... ★have a more interesting and colourful life ★learn something new ... 要求：1. 包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How can teenagers make true friends? Friends are important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How can teenagers make true friends? Friends are important for everyone. I think teenagers should make friends who are different from themselves. Firstly, friends with different hobbies and personalities make my life more interesting and colourful. For example, I’m quiet and love reading, but my friend Ma Li is outgoing and enjoys outdoor activities. She often invites me to go hiking or play badminton, which makes my daily life less boring. Also, we can learn something new from each other. Once, Ma Li taught me how to swim, and I helped her with English. This made us grow together. Remember, friendship is about accepting differences while growing together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，明确表达观点，选择与不同的人交朋友； 第二步、分点阐述理由，先说明不同朋友能让生活更有趣，再补充能相互学习新事物，论据真实具体； 第三步、书写结语，点明友谊的真谛是接纳差异、共同成长。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from不同于 ②go hiking去徒步旅行 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①I think teenagers should make friends who are different from themselves.（宾语从句、定语从句） ②She often invites me to go hiking or play badminton, which makes my daily life less boring.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $