专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材） 【语法考点一】情态动词can 【语法考点二】一般现在时 【语法考点三】现在进行时 【语法考点四】There be 【语法考点一】情态动词can can 为情态动词，在句子中，与动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他). You can play basketball well. 你能打篮球打得好。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他). I can't play football. 我不会踢足球。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can't. —Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 / No, I can't. 不，我不能。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 考点精练 一、单项选择 1．—What can you do for your mother and father? —______ A．They can sweep the floor. B．We are happy together. C．I can do some chores. 2．Can you help me _____ the floor? A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 3．We can ______ a gift. A．make B．makes C．making 4．We can ______ the room. A．walk B．clean C．cook 5．【时事热点】—Can she play ping-pong well? —Yes, she ______. A．do B．can C．am 二、连词成句。 6．can, What, for, do, we, them (?) 7．do, We, chores, some, can (.) 8．sister, I, look, can, after, my (.) 9．can, a, make, We, also, gift (.) 10．floor, he, the, can, sweep (.). 【语法考点二】一般现在时 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I have many friends. We ______ basketball together. A．play B．plays C．does ( ) 2．The students ______ busy. But everyone ______ happy. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are ( ) 3．My grandmother is a cleaner. She ____ the community. A．cleans B．looks C．takes ( ) 4．My mother ______ me wash my socks every week. A．help B．helps C．helping ( ) 5．【时事热点】She ______ a great teacher. She helps many girls. A．can B．does C．is ( ) 6．My brother often ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washes C．washing ( ) 7．He ______ books with me. A．read B．reads C．reading ( ) 8．My brother often ______ me smile. A．make B．makes C．do ( ) 9．Mike often reads books ______ me. A．with B．helps C．and ( ) 10．Tom ________ short hair. A．is B．have C．has 二、句型转换。 11．My friend plays chess with her parents. (改为my friends 作主语) chess with parents. 12．My mother often reads books. (改为一般疑问句) mother often books? 13．Tom likes Chinese storybooks. (改为否定句) Tom Chinese storybooks. 14．I have dinner at home. (改为否定句) I dinner at home. 15．They have no dogs or cats. (改为同义句) They any dogs or cats. 【语法考点三】现在进行时 一、概念及结构：现在进行时用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构为 “be (am /is/are)+ 动词 -ing”。 二、现在进行时的标志词：look、listen、now 等。 三、句型结构： 句形 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语 + be 动词 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). She is singing in her room.她正在房间里唱歌。 否定句 主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他). I am not swimming now.我现在没在游泳。 一般疑问句 Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be 动词. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be 动词 +not. Are you having an English class?你们正在上英语课吗？Yes, we are. 是的，我们在 (上英语课)。No, we aren't. 不，我们没在 (上英语课)。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 (+ 其他)? What are they doing? 他们在干什么？They are flying kites. 他们在放风筝。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Look! They _______ the room. A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．clean ( ) 2．Look, my mom is _______. A．cooking B．cook C．cooks ( ) 3．Look! The boys are _______ on the playground. A．runs B．running C．runing ( ) 4．My father is _______ TV in the living room, but my mother is_______ in the kitchen. A．watching; cook B．watching; cooking C．watch; cook ( ) 5．My grandma is _______ the bed. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 6．Listen! My sister is _______ an English song now. A．singing B．sing C．sings ( ) 7．My grandpa is _______ a story to my brother. A．tell B．tells C．telling 二、填空题 8．I’m (cook / cooking) in the kitchen. 9．Amy and Jack (is / are) singing old songs. 10．The cat (is / are) playing. 11．He is telling funny (story / stories). 12．Chen Jie and Wu Binbin (is / are) singing old songs. 三、【新情境】老师和同学们正在讨论社区服务活动。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．And what are Jack and John doing? B．Peter is telling funny stories. C．He is singing songs. Teacher: How can young people help their community? Student: Look! 13. ______ Teacher: Good! He likes reading stories. What about Tom? Student: 14. ______ He can sing well. Teacher: Wonderful! 15. ______ Student: They are cleaning the room. Everyone is happy! 【语法考点四】There be句型 there be句型的肯定句的基本结构： there be句型的肯定句常常表示 “某地有某人或某物”，名词单复数不同，句型结构会有所不同。 (1) There is +a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 There is + 不可数名词 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2) There are + 可数名词复数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There are many books in the bag. 书包里有很多书。 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 例：(1) There is a pencil, a pencil box and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支铅笔、一个铅笔盒和两本书。 (2) There are two books, a pencil and a pencil box on the desk.书桌上有两本书、一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。 考点精练 一、【新情境·图片理解】Tony和Mike去公园里观看最美社区画展，为下列句子选择相应的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 1．There are many books in the library. ( ) 2．There are some shops. We go shopping there. ( ) 3．There is a bus stop over there. ( ) 4．There is a hospital. We see a doctor there. ( ) 5．There is a nice park there. 二、读句子，用is或are补全句子。 6．There five ducks in the river. 7．There six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. 8．There a dog and a mouse here. 9．There an English book and three maths books. 10．There crayons and pencils on the table. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．What can we do for them? 7．We can do some chores. 8．I can look after my sister. 9．We can make a gift. 10．He can sweep the floor. 【语法考点二】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．My friends play their 12．Does your read 13．doesn’t like 14．don’t have 15．don’t have 【语法考点三】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．cooking 9．are 10．is 11．stories 12．are 13．B 14．C 15．A 【语法考点四】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 6．are 7．are 8．is 9．is 10．are $