专题07 句型（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题07 句型50题（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．do, why, you, winter, like (?) 2．season, you, Which, do, best, like (?) 3．this, Whose, sweater, is (?) 4．sunny, is, and, it, warm (.) 5．I, outside, can, go, now (?) 6．on, a, day, rainy, I, books, read (.) 7．often, He, people, helps (.) 8．school, We, very, are, busy, at (.) 9．bed, Can, make, she, the, her, for, mother (?) 10．a, in, is, library, my, There, community (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I can swim outside. (变为一般疑问句) 12．The weather is cold in Sydney. (改为一般疑问句) 13．People do sports here. (对画线部分提问) people do here? 14．I like baby ducks. (改为一般疑问句) like baby ducks? 15．There are many parks. (改为单数句) There park. 16．His name is Zhang Peng. (对划线部分提问) his ? 17．Is this your father? (作肯定回答) , it . 18．Her hair is long. (改为同义句) She has . 19．My friend’s name is Peter. (对画线部分提问) friend’s name? 20．Mike is my best friend. (对画线部分提问) is best friend? 【题型三】翻译题 三、翻译题 21．这里还有一个体育馆。(汉译英) 22．这里有好多人。(汉译英) 23．她很有趣。(汉译英) 24．谁是你最好的朋友？(汉译英) 25．他经常帮助我。(汉译英) 26．他又高又壮。(汉译英) 27．他也很友善。(汉译英) 28．今天天气怎么样？(weather天气) (汉译英) 29．爸爸妈妈又忙又累。(汉译英) 30．我们能为他们做些什么？(汉译英) 【题型四】句图匹配 根据描述，选出正确的图片。 A．      B．    C．    D．    E． ( ) 31．Autumn is orange. I like the falling leaves. ( ) 32．Spring is green. I often fly a kite in the park. ( ) 33．It’s sunny and hot in summer. I can wear my dress. ( ) 34．I like winter. There are many festivals. ( ) 35．It snows a lot in winter. I can make a snowman with friends. 【跨学科·语文】Jack发现一些诗句可以描述不同的天气，请为下列诗句选择对应的天气图片。 A．   B．   C．   D． ( ) 36．梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 ( ) 37．锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 ( ) 38．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 ( ) 39．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 【新考法·绘本阅读】读一读，让我们一起去探索天气吧，选择正确的描述。 A．What’s the weather like today? Let’s go explore. B．It’s snowing today! I build a big snowman! So cute! C．It’s stormy today. I scared but my mum gives me a warm hug. D．It’s sunny today. I run outside to play football. So much fun! E．It’s windy today. I fly a kite and it soars so high. ( A ) 40．( ) 41．( ) 42．( ) 43．( ) 【题型五】仿写 （一）老师展示了不同季节的活动的图片，引导同学们运用所学句型进行对话练习。根据图片及提示，仿照例子写对话。 例：(make a snowman) —Which season do you like? —Winter. I can make a snowman. 44．(swim in the pool) 45．(fly a kite) （二）Jack向他的网友们咨询了不同城市的天气情况。根据图片，仿照例子，写对话。 例： (cold; Moscow) —Is it cold in Moscow? —Yes. It is snowy. We can make a snowman. 46． (cold; Sydney) 47． (hot; Sanya) （三）根据图片和例词仿写句子。 例：Sarah is singing old songs. 48．  (Sarah’s sister; sweep the floor) 49． (Sarah’s father; make the bed) 50． (Sarah’s mother; cook) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Why do you like winter? 2．Which season do you like best? 3．Whose sweater is this?/Whose is this sweater? 4．It is sunny and warm. /It is warm and sunny. 5．Can I go outside now? 6．I read books on a rainy day. 7．He often helps people. 8．We are very busy at school. 9．Can she make the bed for her mother? 10．There is a library in my community. 11．Can you swim outside? 12．Is the weather cold in Sydney? 13．What do 14．Do you 15．is a 16．What’s name 17．Yes is 18．long hair 19．What’s your 20．Who your 21．There is a gym too. 22．There are many people here. 23．She's funny. 24．Who's your best friend? 25．He often helps me. 26．He's tall and strong. 27．He's also kind. 28．How is the weather today? 29．Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 30．What can we do for them? 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．E 42．B 43．C 44．—Which season do you like? —Summer. I can swim in the pool. 45．—Which season do you like? —Spring. I can fly a kite. 46．Is it cold in Sydney? No. It is sunny. We can take a walk. 47．Is it hot in Sanya? Yes. It is cloudy. We can swim. 48．Sarah’s sister is sweeping the floor. 49．Sarah’s father is making the bed. 50．Sarah’s mother is cooking. $