内容正文:
What are your predictions about the future?
(Grammar)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
人教版(2024) 八年级上册
通过本节课学习,我能够:
1. 理解并熟练掌握一般将来时的基本句式结构,明确其
表意功能和用法;掌握 there be 结构在一般将来时中
的用法,并能运用所学内容解决实际问题。
2. 基于对未来的展望进行情景对话,做到语言准确、表
达流畅,通过对未来的探讨加深彼此理解,实现情感
交流与相互鼓励。
Learning objectives
Let’s enjoy a video and think about:
Lead-in
What are they talking about in the video?
Where will the little pig live?
How will the little dog go to the moon?
They are talking about the future.
The little pig will live on the moon.
The little dog will fly a space rocket.
What tense is mainly used in this video?
The simple future tense (一般将来时).
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? Oh, I’d love to.
What will the future be like? There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
How long will people live? Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.
3a
Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
We won’t be able to live on earth.
There will be less food.
Many people will live in outer space.
Climate change will be worse.
AI and robots will take over boring work.
People won’t work together in big offices.
Which cinema shall we go to?
Will climate change future?
…
一、定义:
一般将来时—will和shall
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我们将去看一场电影。
1. 肯定句:主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他. shall一般用于第一人
称,will可用于各种人称。
二、句子结构:
2. 否定句:主语+will/shall + not +动词原形+其他. will与not缩写为won't,shall与not缩写为shan’t。
We won’t leave before nine. 9点前我们不会离开。
--Will they finish the work in three days?
他们三天后会完成这项工作吗?
3. 一般疑问句:Will /Shall +主语 + 动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will /shall.
否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t /shan’t.
--Yes, they will. 是的,他们会完成。
--No, they won’t. 不,他们完不成。
4. 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词/短语 + will +主语+动词原形+其他?
Who will pick you up tomorrow? 明天谁来接你?
tomorrow 明天
三、常用时间状语:
next week /month /year ... 下周/下个月/明年......
in the future 在将来
in + 一段时间 ......之后
from now on 从今往后
this year /term /week ... 今年/这个学期/这周......
四、“will /shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”的区别:
will /shall + 动词原形 be going to +动词原形
表明说话者的主观意愿
根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事
没有“计划、准备”的意思
含有“计划、准备”的意思
He will write a book one day. 将来有一天他会写本书。
He is going to write a letter tonight. 他今晚要写封信。
I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 我希望明天会暖和起来。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看这些云,暴风雨就要来了。
He will be twenty years old. 他就要20岁了。
I’m going to see her tomorrow. 我打算明天去看她。
There will be a great movie tonight.今天晚上将有一场很棒的电影。
1. there be句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be +主语+其他.”
意为“将来有......”。
五、there be句型的一般将来时:
2. 一般疑问句形式:Will there be +主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答:No, there won’t.
--Will there be a great movie tonight?
--Yes, there will.
--No, there won’t.
There won’t be a great movie tonight.
3. 否定形式是在will后加not,即“There won’t be +主语+其他.”
意为“将不会......”。
4. 特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词/词组 +一般疑问句?
When will there be a great movie?
The term starts on September 1st. 这个学期将于9月1日开始。
1. 表示按规定或时间预计要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,这
样的动词有start, leave, come, go等。
六、一般现在时表将来:
2. 在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。
We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Friday.
如果下周五不下雨,我们将举行运动会。
What is your brother going to be when he grows up?
你哥哥长大了准备做什么?
They are flying to Shanghai next Sunday.
下周日他们将飞往上海。
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词,如come, go, fly, arrive, leave等,常用现在进行时表示将来。
七、现在进行时表将来:
We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我们将动身去上海。
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
be find get live meet need see win
1. A: Do you think it’s going to rain?
B: Yes, but don’t worry. I think we ___________ home before it
rains.
2. A: _______ the exam _____ difficult?
B: It __________________ (not) easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think __________ the prize?
B: Well, I think Harry ________ the winner.
will get / be
Will
be
won’t / will not be
3b
will win
will be
4. A: Do you think scientists _________ a cure for cancer in 50 years?
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people _________ up to 100 years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. _______ we _______ at 7:15 p.m.
outside the theatre?
B: OK. I _______________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping?
B: No, and I don’t think I ___________ a wallet either
will find
will live
be find get live meet need see win
Shall
meet
will see / meet
will need
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation.
3c
Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ...
You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
1. It isn’t easy, but I’m sure you’ll pass it.
pass v. 及格;通过 n. 及格;通行证
Language points
He passed the driving test last week. 上周他通过了驾照考试。
He passes the bank on the way to school every day.
每天上学的路上他都经过一家银行。
Can you pass the bag on the table to me?
你能把桌上的那个包递给我吗?
His grandmother passed away last year. 他的祖母去年去世了。
They pass on culture and tradition. 他们传递文化和传统。
If you want to enter the house, you should get a pass.
如果你想进入这栋房子,你应该获得通行证。
常用搭配: pass away去世 pass on传递下去
pass by经过
get a pass及格;获得通行证
Section A (Grammar Focus)
Grammar:
The Simple Future Tense.
Summary
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Maybe people __________ (not use) cash in 50 years.
2. I ___________________ (tell) Rick to call you back when he gets home.
3. Do you think people __________ (lose) their jobs in the future
because of AI?
4. I believe that some day I ____________ (achieve) my dream
through hard work.
5. --What’s your prediction about the future?
--I think there __________ (not be) any schools, and students will
study at home.
won’t use
will/ am going to tell
will lose
will achieve
won’t be
Exercise
II. 按要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。
1. Jack will visit the museum with his friends next weekend.
(改为否定句)
Jack ______ ______ the museum with his friends next weekend.
2. We shall borrow some books about animals from the school library.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--______ we _________ some books about animals from the school library?
--_____, we _______.
won’t visit
Shall
borrow
No
shan’t
3. They are going to play some interesting videos at the party.
(改为同义句)
They _______ _______ some interesting videos at the party.
4. We will have a school trip to a farm next week.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ a school trip to a farm for us next week.
5. Tara will go to the library by bus this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Tara ______ to the library this afternoon?
will
play
There will be
How will
go
6. I think New York City will be a clean city. (改为否定句)
I _______ ______ New York City ______ ______ a clean city.
7. They will buy some flowers for Ms. Wang. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ any flowers for Ms. Wang.
8. They will take a trip to Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
______ ________ _______ they take a trip to Canada?
don’t think will be
won’t buy
How soon will
9. Students will study at home on computers. (改为一般疑问句,
并作肯定回答)
--_______ students ________ at home on computers?
--Yes, ______ _______.
10. There will be more trees in this place. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ _______ more trees in this place?
11. The old man’s life will be better. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ the old man’s life ______ _______?
Will study
they will
Will there be
will be like
Homework
1. Review the grammar points.
2. Do some related exercises to consolidate (巩固) what we learnt in this lesson.
Must do:
Write some predictions about your life in 20 years.
Try to do:
THANK
$Mam gl, what will the future be like? What do you think . IT will be like? I think in the future, I will live on the moon. And all my friends will come to visit. And I . will fly space . rocket. hello.