精品解析： 湖南省永州市宁远县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

宁远县2024年下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of Yu Gong? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Brave. 2 Who borrowed Allen’s camera yesterday? A. Nobody. B. Lily. C. John. 3. What was Bob’s sister doing when the doorbell rang? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 4. What does Mr. Smith advise Lucy to do? A. Write her a letter. B. Call her up. C. Talk to her. 5. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What were the girl’s family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phones. C. They were watching TV. 7. Who opened the door? A. The girl’s father. B. Some neighbors. C. The whole family. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On October 9th. C. On October 10th. 9. Why does Linda feel sad? A. Because she gets her parents’ gifts. B. Because her parents don’ t take her to Shenzhen. C. Because her parents can’ t celebrate her birthday with her. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 11. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 13. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 14. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday? A. Tina’s friends. B. Tina’s family. C. Tina’s teacher. 16. How was the weather there? A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 17. What do we know about the girl and her family? A They went to Hainan by train. B. They thought the trip was great. C. The family didn’t go swimming. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18 What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A. Above 20℃. B. Above 10 ℃. C. Above 5 ℃. 19. What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20. When will the weather become warm again? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分阅读技能(共两节， 30分) 第一节阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family-run farm in New York. Here, you can pick fresh fruits along with your friends and family! Seasonal directions (指示) Late June—July In mid-June, the first fruit harvest (收获) begins. A wagon (马车) ride takes you from the parking lot up the hill to the cherries. We grow three different kinds of sweet cherries (樱桃). We also grow sour cherries. They are usually used in desserts. July—August Soon after the cherry season, watermelons are ready. Usually, on the first two weekends in July, we are open to visitors to pick watermelons. We also have 12 acres (英亩) of peaches (桃子), so there is enough for everyone. September—October As warm summer days give way to cool fall days, apples begin to ripen (成熟). We have recently added Asian pears to our farm. This popular fruit ripens at the end of September. And through a visit to the pumpkin area, you can try to find the “perfect” pumpkin for your Halloween party! Stuart’s Fruit Farm 62 Granite Springs Road (914) 245-2784 Click the link (点击链接) for more 1. Among all fruits, Cindy likes peaches best. When do you suggest she visit the farm? A. In mid-June. B. In early July. C. In early October. 2. You may read the passage from ________. A. a newspaper B. the notice board C. the Internet B Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (食材): ●A bowl of cooked rice ●2 eggs ●4 spoons of oil (油) ●Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions (做法说明): ▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ▷Heat up (加热) the oil. ▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips (小窍门): Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste. 3. Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Butter B. Carrots C. Green onions 4. What is the third step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Put the eggs into the oil. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. 5. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. C Spring Festival is coming soon, which means gift-giving season is also coming. Are you thinking about buying gifts for the ones you love? According to Chinese culture (文化), there are some taboos on gift giving that you should remember in mind. Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese. It means “the end”. So giving someone a clock means “your time is up”. It is unlucky, especially for old people. If clocks aren’t OK, maybe buying some fruit is a good idea. But remember not to buy pears. A pear sounds as li in Chinese. That means separation (分离). The umbrella (雨伞) also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese. Therefore, both pears and umbrellas are not good gifts. It’s hard to choose gifts. So what is a right gift? A “red envelope” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give their friends red envelopes as a way to express their greetings. During the Spring Festival, the elder people will give children red envelopes to show their love. Chinese people like to put some money inside red envelopes, the number of the money should be lucky. For example, “520” means “I love you”, “1,314” means “forever love”, “666” means “hoping that everything goes well for you” and “888” means “wishing you to be rich”. 6. ________ may have the meaning of “separation” as gifts. A. Pears and apples B. Pears and umbrellas C. Umbrellas and clocks 7. The underlined word “taboos” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 禁忌 B. 短信 C. 方法 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Giving Gifts for Spring Festival B. Different Festivals in China C. Culture on Chinese gift giving D Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 9. What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Communicating with others. B. Doing team sports. C. Helping others in the team. 10. According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A. Studying at home. B. Singing in a chorus. C. Walking with parents. 11. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二节阅读匹配 (共8分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____12____ ● Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____13____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ● Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____14____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ● ____15____ When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ● Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. Buy some nice pencils for you. B. Hold your pencil right. C. If not, here are four steps that really work! D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines can help you to write words in the right size. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节， 25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but ___16___ you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live ___17___. But ___18___ happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a ___19___ TV program? If you are that kind of person, you need a plan! First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. ___20___ exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else. I ___21___ make other arrangements. ___22___, change what you do. I went to the same aerobics (有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use ___23___ machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route. Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or ___24___ a dance class? I recently started a modern dance class. It’s great fun and I have ___25___ lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I’ll find something else! 16. A. if B. because C. so 17. A. longer B. shorter C. worse 18. A. when B. how C. what 19 A. good B. terrible C. meaningful 20. A. Write B. Listen to C. Discuss 21. A. always B. ever C. never 22. A. First B. Next C. Finally 23. A. boring B. different C. same 24. A. join B. finish C. lose 25. A. fought B. visited C. met 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Computer games play ____26____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____27____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____28____ (play) computer games. But more and more ____29____ (parent) have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in ____30____ of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____31____ (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____32____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in ____33____ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy ____34____ they never do exercise. They really should have ____35____ (many) time to do exercise. So teaching children how to treat computer games should be another important problem for us to think about. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节， 25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man.①为了打败坏人，美猴王使用一根魔术棍。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. ② The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 36. According to the passage, which book is about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why is The Monkey King not a normal monkey? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Were Western children interested in the TV program called Monkey? ______________________________________________________________ 39. 把画线句子①译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. 把画线句子②译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(15分) 41. 习主席在2023年新年贺辞中说到：“今天的中国，是梦想接连实现的中国”。国家有梦，民族有梦，我们也有梦。请根据导图提示及要求，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； （3）词数：80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Life in the Future What will my life be like in the future? Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁远县2024年下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of Yu Gong? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Brave. 2. Who borrowed Allen’s camera yesterday? A. Nobody. B. Lily. C. John. 3. What was Bob’s sister doing when the doorbell rang? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 4. What does Mr. Smith advise Lucy to do? A. Write her a letter. B. Call her up. C. Talk to her. 5. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What were the girl’s family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phones. C. They were watching TV. 7. Who opened the door? A The girl’s father. B. Some neighbors. C. The whole family. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On October 9th. C. On October 10th. 9. Why does Linda feel sad? A. Because she gets her parents’ gifts. B. Because her parents don’ t take her to Shenzhen. C. Because her parents can’ t celebrate her birthday with her. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 11. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 13. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 14. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday? A. Tina’s friends. B. Tina’s family. C. Tina’s teacher. 16. How was the weather there? A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 17. What do we know about the girl and her family? A. They went to Hainan by train. B. They thought the trip was great. C. The family didn’t go swimming. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A. Above 20℃. B. Above 10 ℃. C. Above 5 ℃. 19. What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 20. When will the weather become warm again? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分阅读技能(共两节， 30分) 第一节阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family-run farm in New York. Here, you can pick fresh fruits along with your friends and family! Seasonal directions (指示) Late June—July In mid-June, the first fruit harvest (收获) begins. A wagon (马车) ride takes you from the parking lot up the hill to the cherries. We grow three different kinds of sweet cherries (樱桃). We also grow sour cherries. They are usually used in desserts. July—August Soon after the cherry season, watermelons are ready. Usually, on the first two weekends in July, we are open to visitors to pick watermelons. We also have 12 acres (英亩) of peaches (桃子), so there is enough for everyone. September—October As warm summer days give way to cool fall days, apples begin to ripen (成熟). We have recently added Asian pears to our farm. This popular fruit ripens at the end of September. And through a visit to the pumpkin area, you can try to find the “perfect” pumpkin for your Halloween party! Stuart’s Fruit Farm 62 Granite Springs Road (914) 245-2784 Click the link (点击链接) for more 1. Among all fruits, Cindy likes peaches best. When do you suggest she visit the farm? A. In mid-June. B. In early July. C. In early October. 2. You may read the passage from ________. A. a newspaper B. the notice board C. the Internet 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Stuart’s Fruit Farm的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July—August”部分中“We also have 12 acres (英亩) of peaches (桃子), so there is enough for everyone.”可知，农场7 - 8月有桃子，在7月初去农场可以摘到桃子，Cindy喜欢桃子，所以建议她在7月初去农场。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click the link (点击链接) for more”可知，点击链接获取更多信息，由此可推测这篇文章来自网络。故选C。 B Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (食材): ●A bowl of cooked rice ●2 eggs ●4 spoons of oil (油) ●Some green onion slices (片) and carrots ●A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions (做法说明): ▷Mix rice and mayonnaise really well ▷Heat up (加热) the oil. ▷Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ▷Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ▷Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips (小窍门): Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste. 3. Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Butter B. Carrots C. Green onions 4. What is the third step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Put the eggs into the oil. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. 5. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做蛋炒饭的原材料、方法等信息。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.”可知不需要黄油。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.”可知第三步是炒鸡蛋。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice—oil, salt and sugar. ”可知因为它里面含有了油、盐和糖。故选C。 C Spring Festival is coming soon, which means gift-giving season is also coming. Are you thinking about buying gifts for the ones you love? According to Chinese culture (文化), there are some taboos on gift giving that you should remember in mind. Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese. It means “the end”. So giving someone a clock means “your time is up”. It is unlucky, especially for old people. If clocks aren’t OK, maybe buying some fruit is a good idea. But remember not to buy pears. A pear sounds as li in Chinese. That means separation (分离). The umbrella (雨伞) also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese. Therefore, both pears and umbrellas are not good gifts. It’s hard to choose gifts. So what is a right gift? A “red envelope” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give their friends red envelopes as a way to express their greetings. During the Spring Festival, the elder people will give children red envelopes to show their love. Chinese people like to put some money inside red envelopes, the number of the money should be lucky. For example, “520” means “I love you”, “1,314” means “forever love”, “666” means “hoping that everything goes well for you” and “888” means “wishing you to be rich”. 6. ________ may have the meaning of “separation” as gifts. A Pears and apples B. Pears and umbrellas C. Umbrellas and clocks 7. The underlined word “taboos” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 禁忌 B. 短信 C. 方法 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Giving Gifts for Spring Festival B. Different Festivals in China C. Culture on Chinese gift giving 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国春节期间送礼的文化禁忌和适宜礼物选择。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember not to buy pears. A pear sounds as li in Chinese. That means separation (分离). The umbrella (雨伞) also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese. Therefore, both pears and umbrellas are not good gifts.”可知，梨和伞作为礼物可能有“分离”的含义。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“According to Chinese culture (文化), there are some taboos on gift giving that you should remember in mind.”以及后文对送钟、送梨、送伞等不吉利礼物描述，可以推断出“taboos”在这里的意思是“禁忌”。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了在中国文化中送礼的一些禁忌以及合适的礼物选择，特别是与春节送礼相关的文化习俗。因此，最好的标题应该是关于中国文化中送礼的文化。故选C。 D Cooperation (合作) is very important, possibly because good teamwork spirit (团队精神) is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit: Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. Work together Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It’s a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. Build trust (信任) It’s okay to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today’s world requires (需要) teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Don’t wait. Act now. 9. What does “It” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Communicating with others. B. Doing team sports. C. Helping others in the team. 10. According to the passage, which activity can help students learn about cooperation? A. Studying at home. B. Singing in a chorus. C. Walking with parents. 11. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为学生如何提高团队精神的方法，同时强调了合作和团队精神的重要性及学习合作的具体途径。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation…It can also encourage (鼓励) students to follow team rules”可知，本段在介绍参加团队运动，因此it指代前文提到的参加团队运动能鼓励学生遵守团队规则。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.” 团队运动、合唱团和参加无偿社区服务是学生们了解合作的方式。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”和全文大意可知，本文介绍了作为学生如何提高团队精神的方法。故选A。 第二节阅读匹配 (共8分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____12____ ● Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____13____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ● Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____14____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ● ____15____ When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ● Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. Buy some nice pencils for you. B. Hold your pencil right. C. If not, here are four steps that really work! D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种能让英文书写变漂亮的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”及下文“Use paper with lines”、“Slow down”以及“Draw more pictures”可知，此处承上启下，引出文章主题——如何能让英文书写变漂亮，选项C“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，选项E“那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Slow down”可知，此处与减慢速度有关，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节， 25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise has become a very important part of our world. There are gyms everywhere, but ___16___ you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from. Exercise is good for you. It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live ___17___. But ___18___ happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or watching a ___19___ TV program? If you are that kind of person, you need a plan! First of all, decide when you are going to exercise. Choose three days a week, like me. ___20___ exercise in your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall if necessary! Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else. I ___21___ make other arrangements. ___22___, change what you do. I went to the same aerobics (有氧运动) class for two years! No wonder I was bored! Now I use ___23___ machines at the gym. And I often change my jogging route. Finally, make exercise fun and find a kind of exercise you enjoy. Why not play a sport, or ___24___ a dance class? I recently started a modern dance class. It’s great fun and I have ___25___ lots of new people, but as soon as I get bored, I’ll find something else! 16. A. if B. because C. so 17. A. longer B. shorter C. worse 18. A. when B. how C. what 19. A. good B. terrible C. meaningful 20. A. Write B. Listen to C. Discuss 21. A. always B. ever C. never 22. A. First B. Next C. Finally 23. A. boring B. different C. same 24. A. join B. finish C. lose 25. A. fought B. visited C. met 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动越来越重要，并就如何坚持运动给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 句意：到处都有健身房，但如果你不喜欢，这里有数百个锻炼视频可供选择。 if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“There are gyms everywhere, but...you don’t like them, there are hundreds of exercise videos to choose from.”可知，此处说的是如果你不喜欢健身房，你可以看视频，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它会让你感觉更好，看起来更好，还能让你活得更久。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟的。根据“It makes you feel better, look better and it can also help you live...”可知，此处指“活得更久”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？ when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“happens if you are the kind of person who would do anything rather than spend five minutes on an exercise bike, including cleaning the house, visiting a boring relative or...”可知，此处指“发生什么事儿”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是，如果你是那种愿意做任何事情，而不是花五分钟在健身自行车上的人，包括打扫房子，拜访一个无聊的亲戚或看一个糟糕的电视节目，会发生什么呢？ good好的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“visiting a boring relative”可知，此处说的是不好的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：把锻炼写在日记里，日历上，必要的话也可以写在墙上！ Write写；Listen to听；Discuss讨论。根据“your diary, on your calendar, or on the wall”可知，此处指“写下来”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我从不做其他安排。 always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Make sure you do it. Don’t do anything else.”可知，作者从不在锻炼时间做其他安排。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：接下来，改变你的锻炼方法。 First首先；Next接下来；Finally最终。根据“First of all,...”和“Finally,...”可知，此处说的是下一步。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我在健身房使用不同的机器。 boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“No wonder I was bored!”和“And I often change my jogging route.”可知，作者采取不同的锻炼方法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：什么不参加体育运动，或者参加舞蹈班呢？ join参加；finish结束；lose失去。根据“Why not play a sport, or...a dance class?”可知，此处指“参加舞蹈班”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这很有趣，我认识了很多新朋友，但是一旦我厌倦了，我就会去找别的东西！ fought打架；visited拜访；met遇见。根据“lots of new people”可知，此处指遇见新朋友。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Computer games play ____26____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____27____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____28____ (play) computer games. But more and more ____29____ (parent) have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why? People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in ____30____ of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____31____ (interest) in studying. At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____32____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in ____33____ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy ____34____ they never do exercise. They really should have ____35____ (many) time to do exercise. So teaching children how to treat computer games should be another important problem for us to think about. 【答案】26. an 27. useful 28. playing 29. parents 30. front 31. interested 32. makes 33. their 34. because 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子的生活中扮演重要角色，但是电脑游戏也有一定的危害，我们应该教会孩子们正确的对待电脑游戏。 【26题详解】 句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。考查冠词，play an important role in为固定搭配，意为在某方面起重要作用。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：他们帮助孩子们用一种极好的，有用的方式来学习。考查形容词，way是名词，要用形容词来修饰。故填useful。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏很开心。考查固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故填playing。 【29题详解】 句意：但是越来越多的父母开始考虑如何使孩子们远离电脑游戏。parent是可数名词，空前有more and more，因此填复数形式。故填parents。 【30题详解】 句意：当孩子们坐在电脑面前，他们变得对那些游戏着迷。考查固定搭配in front of在……前面。故填front。 【31题详解】 句意：他们停止与人交流，并且对学习不感兴趣。考查固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：打电脑游戏使孩子们孤独生病。结合句子可知此句是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【33题详解】 句意：他们只是待在他们自己的房间里独自玩，变得孤独。one’s own某人自己的。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：他们通常很胖，因为他们从来不锻炼。由句意可知，这里前后形成因果关系，因为不锻炼，所以他们很胖。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：他们确实需要更多的时间来锻炼。根据语境可知，这里暗含比较级，指比之前更多的时间，故填more。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节， 25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man.①为了打败坏人，美猴王使用一根魔术棍。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. ② The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 36. According to the passage, which book is about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why is The Monkey King not a normal monkey? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Were Western children interested in the TV program called Monkey? ______________________________________________________________ 39. 把画线句子①译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. 把画线句子②译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Journey to the West. 37. Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 38. Yes, they were./Yes. 39. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 40. 孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子兴奋不已。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1979年11月英国学生观看了一档名为《Monkey》的新电视节目，其中讲述的故事对中国孩子来说并不陌生，因为主角美猴王孙悟空来自中国古典名著《西游记》。 【36题详解】 根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知，关于孙悟空的书是《西游记》。故填Journey to the West. 【37题详解】 根据“The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不是一个普通的猴子是因为他可以对他的形状和大小进行72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 【38题详解】 根据“And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，西方孩子对这个叫《猴子》的电视节目感兴趣。故填Yes, they were./Yes. 【39题详解】 时态为一般现在时，To fight bad people“为了打败坏人”，不定式表目的；the Monkey King“美猴王”第三人称单数作主语，动词用三单形式uses“使用”；a magic stick“一根魔术棍”。故填To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 【40题详解】 The Monkey King“孙悟空”；has excited“使人兴奋”；the children of China“中国的孩子们”；for many years“很多年”。故填：孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子兴奋不已。 第二节 书面表达(15分) 41. 习主席在2023年新年贺辞中说到：“今天的中国，是梦想接连实现的中国”。国家有梦，民族有梦，我们也有梦。请根据导图提示及要求，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； （3）词数：80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Life in the Future What will my life be like in the future? Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in the future What will my life be like in the future? Let me tell you. I want to become a teacher in the future. Teachers can teach us many things in school, and they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn lots of knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend too much time on their students. They are great in my eyes, so I hope to be a teacher. I will live in a tall building in Beijing. I will spend my free time with my family or going out to relax with my friends. When I face problems, I will turn to my parents or friends for help. My biggest goal is to realize my dream, because I want my family to live a happy life. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来的职业及原因； 第二步，介绍自己未来的生活是什么样的； 第三步，介绍自己的目标以及为之努力的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① do one’s best尽某人最大努力 ② at the same time同时 ③ come true实现 [高分句型] ① My biggest goal is to realize my dream, because I want my family to live a happy life.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I am sure my dream will come true.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $