45分钟综合训练卷2（高教版基础模块3）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A．不填; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 2．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 3．The volunteers’ ________ explanation helped the elderly understand how to use the smartphone quickly. A．patient B．primary C．proud D．public 4．Emma hopes to ________ her fear of public speaking this term. A．get over B．go over C．take over D．look over 5．I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. They are all so delicious. A．especially B．probably C．normally D．suddenly 6．— The best things in life are free. — Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7． A new community health center ________ in our neighborhood next year to serve the residents better. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 8．My parents encouraged me ________ a vocational major that I like. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 9．The AI systems ________ in many different fields help people do their jobs faster and better. A．using B．used C．to use D．use 10．I slowed the car down ________ he could see the road signs clearly. A．so that B．in that C．in order to D．so as to 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — Will next Saturday be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you. B．Sure,it’s no problem. C．Sorry, I can’t make it. D．Sorry. I’m not available this week. 12．— I am sorry for being late for the party, James. — _________ We have just started. A．What a pity! B．Good job. C．You’re welcome. D．It’s no big deal. 13．— Are you sure you’ re ready for the examination? — ________. I’m well prepared for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Hard to say D．Not really 14．— Could you do me a favor to take this book to John? — __________ A．With pleasure. B．Go ahead. C．Good for you! D．Come on! 15．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 16．— I’m emailing Alan about the details of the party on Saturday.   — ________ We will see him tomorrow. A．Why not? B．So what? C．What if? D．Why bother? 17．— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. — ________ Thank you all the same. A．It’s very kind of you. B．Oh. How careless of me! C．I might as well go and got it. D．Well, I can do without it. 18．— We can give you a ride into town. —  ________. Thank you. A．Yes, why not B．Oh, it would be my pleasure C．Yes, please D．Oh, that would be great 19．— Would you mind turning down the TV?     — ________. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I’ll do it C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 20．— What are you going to do next Sunday?         — ________. A．I’m sorry B．Here you are C．I’ve no idea D．That’s all right 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Artificial intelligence（人工智能）or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.   AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.     AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.     Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.   AI is so powerful that it can help humans and even take our place in many jobs. 21．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To let somebody know his mistakes. B．To come to realize and tell who is who. C．To take somebody to the police station. D．To inform somebody of something important. 22．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A．Driving cars B．Making people smile C．Calling the police D．Checking people’s attention 23．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-halling drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human being in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. 25．This text is most probably taken from ________. A．a schedule B．an advertisement C．a novel D．a science magazine （B） Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn’t do it by just siting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk.This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well.It works. Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 26．What will we feel when we learn more and more about a new thing? A．The less and less we know. B．The better and better we become. C．The less and less we should know. D．The less and less interesting it becomes. 27．What does the underlined word “hinder”mean in Paragraph 2? A．Play a role in. B．Keep up with. C．Get in the way of. D．Look forward to. 28．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By using famous sayings. D．By telling stories. 29．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Learning has nothing to do with doing. B．One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C．Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. D．It’s not wrong to learn a lot before trying a new idea. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Reasons of Learning More B．Importance of Doing C．Methods of Making Changes D．Ways of Being Successful 四、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 以下是一封李华代表公司向Green先生发出的致歉信。信件就送错传单一事表示诚挚道歉，并提出解决方案。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Green, Thank you for your email. I’ve read your email about the brochures incorrectly delivered to your company. Please accept our sincere 31 (道歉) for the delivery of your order. The staff member 32 (负责) packaging used the 33 (错误的) address label, which caused this mistake. We will arrange a new delivery as quickly as possible and 34 (确保) you receive the correct brochures tomorrow morning. Our 35 (送货员) will also collect the package when he comes. We understand this may have caused loss to your business, so as a solution, we will 36 (减少) the price of this order by 15%. We also 37 (承诺) to give you a 5% discount on all future orders from our company. We are sorry for all 38 (麻烦). We hope this solution helps, and hope you will continue to 39 (支持) our company as always.Best wishes! 40 , Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。测试范围为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A．不填; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨量。第一空：形容词最高级heaviest前需用定冠词the表特指；第二空：month of May是特指“五月这个月份”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 2．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你会很容易迷路，就像一个没有地图的旅行者。A. position位置；B. direction方向；C. condition条件；D. situation情况。根据句意可知，句子将生活比作旅行，我们要找到正确的方向，避免迷路。故选B。 3．The volunteers’ ________ explanation helped the elderly understand how to use the smartphone quickly. A．patient B．primary C．proud D．public 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：志愿者耐心的讲解帮助老人快速理解如何使用智能手机。A. patient有耐心的；B. primary主要的；C. proud自豪的；D. public公众的。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词explanation，表“有耐心的”，需用形容词patient，符合“志愿者耐心的讲解帮助了老年人”的语义。故选A。 4．Emma hopes to ________ her fear of public speaking this term. A．get over B．go over C．take over D．look over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛希望本学期能克服她对公开演讲的恐惧。A. get over克服，恢复；B. go over复习，检查；C. take over接管，接手；D. look over检查，浏览。根据句意可知，是克服她对公开演讲的恐惧。故选A。 5．I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. They are all so delicious. A．especially B．probably C．normally D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，特别是苹果、香蕉和橙子。它们都非常美味。A. especially特别；B. probably可能；C. normally正常地；D. suddenly突然。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，此处意思是“我喜欢各种各样的水果，特别是苹果、香蕉和橙子”，用especially。故选A。 6．— The best things in life are free. — Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——生活中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。A. something某事物，常用于肯定句；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事物，常用语否定句或疑问句；D. everything一切。根据“The best things in life are free.”可知，此处表示空气是不需要付费的，不花费任何东西。故选B。 7． A new community health center ________ in our neighborhood next year to serve the residents better. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年我们社区将新建一个社区健康中心，以便更好地为居民服务。根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，且主语“A new community health center”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 8．My parents encouraged me ________ a vocational major that I like. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母鼓励我选择我喜欢的职业专业。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．The AI systems ________ in many different fields help people do their jobs faster and better. A．using B．used C．to use D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“help”，所以“… in many different fields”在句中作后置定语修饰“The AI systems”，“The AI systems”和“use”之间是被动关系，即“人工智能系统被应用”，所以用过去分词used作后置定语。故选B。 10．I slowed the car down ________ he could see the road signs clearly. A．so that B．in that C．in order to D．so as to 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查状语从句。句意：我将车子减速以便他能够看清楚路标。A. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；B. in that因为；C. in order to为了，后接动词原形；D.so as to为了，后接动词原形。根据“he could see the road signs clearly”是完整的句子且表达的是将车减速的目的可知，应该用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 二、交际用语 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．— Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — Will next Saturday be OK? A．Sure, it’s up to you. B．Sure,it’s no problem. C．Sorry, I can’t make it. D．Sorry. I’m not available this week. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周六去野餐吧？——抱歉，我这周没空。下周六可以吗？A. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定；B. Sure,it’s no problem当然，这没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我做不到；D. Sorry. I’m not available this week抱歉，我这周没空。根据答语“Will next Saturday be OK?”可知，此处应表示这周没空，另约时间。故选D。 12．— I am sorry for being late for the party, James. — _________ We have just started. A．What a pity! B．Good job. C．You’re welcome. D．It’s no big deal. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，很抱歉聚会我来晚了。——没什么大不了的。我们才刚开始。 A. What a pity真遗憾！B. Good job做得好！C. You’re welcome不客气。D. It’s no big deal没什么大不了的。根据“We have just started.”可知，此处表示对对方迟到的宽慰。D选项符合语境。故选D。 13．— Are you sure you’ re ready for the examination? — ________. I’m well prepared for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course C．Hard to say D．Not really 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗？——当然。我已经准备好了。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Of course当然；C. Hard to say很难说；D. Not really不完全是。根据“I’m well prepared for it.”可知，此处表示对考试已经做好了充分准备，所以应是肯定回答，即“当然”。故选B。 14．— Could you do me a favor to take this book to John? — __________ A．With pleasure. B．Go ahead. C．Good for you! D．Come on! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这本书带给约翰吗？——我很乐意。A. With pleasure我很乐意；B. Go ahead请吧；C. Good for you真为你高兴；D. Come on加油。根据问句“Could you do me a favor ...”可知，这是一个请求对方帮助的礼貌问句。如接受帮助请求时，应表示非常乐意效劳。故选A。 15．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，我怎么去博物馆？——直走并在交通信号灯处左转。A. It’s on Main Street在大街；B.You’re welcome不客气；C. Sorry, I’m late对不起，我迟到了；D. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights直走并在交通信号灯处左转。根据问句“how do I get to the museum?”在询问路线，此处应回答具体路线，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16．— I’m emailing Alan about the details of the party on Saturday.   — ________ We will see him tomorrow. A．Why not? B．So what? C．What if? D．Why bother? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在给艾伦发电子邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。——何必麻烦呢？我们明天就会见到他。A. Why not为什么不呢，好呀；B. So what那又怎样；C. What if要是……会怎样呢；D. Why bother何必麻烦呢。根据“We will see him tomorrow.”可知，明天就能见到艾伦，所以没必要发邮件，选项D符合语境。故选D。 17．— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. — ________ Thank you all the same. A．It’s very kind of you. B．Oh. How careless of me! C．I might as well go and got it. D．Well, I can do without it. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——忘记了什么？如果你想去拿的话，我可以帮你照看孩子。——嗯，没有它我也可以。不过还是要谢谢你。A. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；B. Oh. How careless of me哦，我多么粗心啊；C. I might as well go and got it我还是去拿吧；D. Well, I can do without it嗯，没有它我也可以。根据“Thank you all the same.”可知，应表达不用对方帮忙，自己能应付。故选D。 18．— We can give you a ride into town. —  ________. Thank you. A．Yes, why not B．Oh, it would be my pleasure C．Yes, please D．Oh, that would be great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们可以载你一程去镇上。——哦，那太好了。谢谢。A. Yes, why not是呀，为什么不呢；B. Oh, it would be my pleasure哦，这是我的荣幸；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Oh, that would be great哦，那太棒了。根据“We can give you a ride into town.”可知，对对方提供的帮助，表示非常乐意接受，应用“Oh, that would be great”。故选D。 19．— Would you mind turning down the TV?     — ________. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I’ll do it C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意把电视声音调小吗？——当然不介意。A. Of course not当然不；B. Sorry, I’ll do it抱歉，我这就做；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Would you mind turning down the TV?”可知，此处是回应是否介意，“Of course not”符合语境。故选A。 20．— What are you going to do next Sunday?         — ________. A．I’m sorry B．Here you are C．I’ve no idea D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周日你将去做什么？——我不知道。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Here you are给你；C. I’ve no idea我不知道；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“What are you going to do next Sunday?”可知，这是一个关于未来计划的特殊疑问句，回答时应针对“计划”提供信息或表达“不确定性”。I’ve no idea.直接表示对计划不确定或没有想法，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Artificial intelligence（人工智能）or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.   AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.     AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.     Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.   AI is so powerful that it can help humans and even take our place in many jobs. 21．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To let somebody know his mistakes. B．To come to realize and tell who is who. C．To take somebody to the police station. D．To inform somebody of something important. 22．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A．Driving cars B．Making people smile C．Calling the police D．Checking people’s attention 23．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-halling drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human being in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. 25．This text is most probably taken from ________. A．a schedule B．an advertisement C．a novel D．a science magazine 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍人工智能AI的定义，详细说明其在人脸识别、自动驾驶汽车、服务机器人三大领域的具体应用，同时指出AI功能强大，能助力人类并在诸多工作中替代人类。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据第二段“As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to ... criminals. (因此，面部识别在全球被广泛应用。中国警方利用这项技术来……罪犯。)”可知，中国警方利用这项技术来“识别”罪犯，“identify”意为“识别”，即“认识并分辨出谁是谁”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. (因此，面部识别在全球被广泛应用。中国警方利用这项技术来识别罪犯。)”可知，警察利用人脸识别抓捕罪犯。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“... lets people pay for things with a smile.(……让人们可以用微笑支付商品。)”可知，人脸识别已用于刷脸支付。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。文章介绍了人工智能在人脸识别、自动驾驶汽车、服务机器人三大领域的具体应用。故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章以科普形式介绍AI技术应用，如人脸识别、自动驾驶等，符合科技杂志的特征。故选D。 （B） Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念), you found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don’t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It’s good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn’t do it by just siting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure he may fall, but with every fall, he learns what is working and what is not and adjusts to it. By doing this over and over, he will finally learn to walk.This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well.It works. Learning more is great but if all you’re doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that. Just take the first step. 26．What will we feel when we learn more and more about a new thing? A．The less and less we know. B．The better and better we become. C．The less and less we should know. D．The less and less interesting it becomes. 27．What does the underlined word “hinder”mean in Paragraph 2? A．Play a role in. B．Keep up with. C．Get in the way of. D．Look forward to. 28．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By using famous sayings. D．By telling stories. 29．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Learning has nothing to do with doing. B．One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C．Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal. D．It’s not wrong to learn a lot before trying a new idea. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Reasons of Learning More B．Importance of Doing C．Methods of Making Changes D．Ways of Being Successful 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在追求目标时，行动相对于过度准备和单纯学习的重要性，并提出从行动中学习和调整才是更有效的方式。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept, you found that there was a lot more to know about it.(当你学得越来越多时，你似乎知道的越来越少。这是因为当你学习一个新概念时，你发现关于它还有更多的东西需要了解。)”可知，当我们对一件新事物了解得越多时，会感觉自己知道的越少。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning hinder your next move, you will never get going.(通常，人们认为在尝试一个新想法之前需要获取越来越多的信息。多学并没有错，但当你让学习阻碍你的下一步行动时，你将永远无法开始。)”结合上下文逻辑，学习本身没错，但若让它阻碍了行动，则无法启动。因此，“hinder”应为“阻碍、妨碍”的意思。故选C。 28．逻辑推理题。根据第四段“If a baby wants to learn how to walk, he doesn’t do it by just siting there and thinking about how to walk... This is the method you should use...(如果一个婴儿想学走路，他不是只坐在那里思考如何走路……这是你也应该使用的方法……)”可知，作者通过举婴儿学步这个具体的例子来支撑其观点，即行动和学习调整是最好的方式。故选A。 29．逻辑推理题。根据第三段“One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results(最好的学习方式之一是采取行动并从结果中学习)”可知，行动与学习有关。因此A项“学习与行动无关”与文章观点相悖。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it’s time to change that.(如果你所做的只是学习而不采取行动，那么是时候改变了。)”因此，文章主要强调了“行动”的重要性。故选B。 四、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 以下是一封李华代表公司向Green先生发出的致歉信。信件就送错传单一事表示诚挚道歉，并提出解决方案。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Green, Thank you for your email. I’ve read your email about the brochures incorrectly delivered to your company. Please accept our sincere 31 (道歉) for the delivery of your order. The staff member 32 (负责) packaging used the 33 (错误的) address label, which caused this mistake. We will arrange a new delivery as quickly as possible and 34 (确保) you receive the correct brochures tomorrow morning. Our 35 (送货员) will also collect the package when he comes. We understand this may have caused loss to your business, so as a solution, we will 36 (减少) the price of this order by 15%. We also 37 (承诺) to give you a 5% discount on all future orders from our company. We are sorry for all 38 (麻烦). We hope this solution helps, and hope you will continue to 39 (支持) our company as always.Best wishes! 40 , Li Hua 【答案】 31．apology 32．in charge of /responsible for 33．wrong 34．make sure /ensure 35．delivery man 36．reduce 37．promise 38．the trouble /inconvenience 39．support 40．Sincerely /Yours 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要描述就送错传单一事表示诚挚道歉，并提出解决方案。 【详解】31．考查名词。句意：请接受我们为你的订单的派送的真挚道歉。根据中文提示“道歉”的英文单词是名词apology，作宾语。故填apology。 32．考查动词短语。句意：负责打包的职工使用了错误的地址标签，这件事导致了这个错误。根据中文提示“负责”英文单词是短语in charge of /responsible for，作定语。故填in charge of /responsible for。 33．考查形容词。句意：负责打包的职工使用了错误的地址标签，这件事导致了这个错误。根据中文提示“错误的”英文单词是形容词wrong，作定语。故填wrong。 34．考查动词和动词短语。句意：我们将尽可能快地安排一个新的派送并且确保你明天早上收到一份正确的册子。根据中文提示“确保”英文单词是动词短语make sure或动词ensure，作谓语，与前面的谓语“arrange”并列，应填动词原形。故填make sure /ensure。 35．考查固定短语。句意：我们的送货员来的时候也会收集包裹。根据中文提示“送货员”英文单词是短语delivery man，作主语。故填delivery man。 36．考查动词。句意：我们理解这个可能会导致你生意的损失，因此作为一个解决办法，我们将减少这个订单的百分之十五的价格。根据中文提示“减少”英文单词是动词reduce，作谓语，且此处位于情态动词will之后，应使用动词原形。故填reduce。 37．考查动词。句意：我们也承诺从我们公司的未来的所有订单上给你一个百分之五的折扣。根据中文提示“承诺”英文单词是动词promise，作谓语，根据前一句谓语“understand”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，此处应使用动词原形。故填promise。 38．考查名词。句意：我们都为造成的所有麻烦感到抱歉。根据中文提示“麻烦”英文单词是名词trouble / inconvenience，作宾语，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the trouble /inconvenience。 39．考查非谓语。句意：我们希望这个解决方法有帮助，并且希望你将会像之前一样继续支持我们的公司。根据中文提示“支持”英文单词是动词support，动词不定式作宾语，用法为continue to do sth意为“继续做某事”，应填动词原形。故填support。 40．考查书信落款格式。通读文章可知，本文是书信，最后落款处缺少一部分，一般是Sincerely /Yours。故填Sincerely /Yours。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $