Unit 7 重点语法精讲精练（讲义+练习）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7重点语法精讲精练（讲义） 一般将来时（will） 定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 【句式结构】： 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形 否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t ) 【用法】 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't eg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。） Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?） GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation? ※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明： (1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。 eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。 The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。 (2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。 注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如： A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。 B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。 ——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。 (3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如： A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。 (4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ （二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。 如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、一般将来是特殊用法： 1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive， fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... 如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形 五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t. 例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter won’t go to Nanning next week. 六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。 例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow. → Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be… 1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not. 如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。 （1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句） 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when you travel C．when will you travel D．when did you travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然，下个月。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...to London?”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除选项C和D；根据“Next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选A。 2．Watch out! If you don’t keep your balance (平衡), you ________ off the bike. A．fell B．will fall C．are falling D．fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心！如果你不保持平衡，你会从自行车上摔下来。考查if条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。根据“If you don’t keep your balance”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 3．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办？——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。 考查一般将来时。根据“The car will not start.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，“推车子”是接下来将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故选D。 4．I don’t know what the weather ________ tomorrow. A．will be B．will like C．will be like D．is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天天气会怎么样。考查宾语从句的时态。询问天气用“what’s the weather like?”结构；“what the weather ... tomorrow”是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，tomorrow表明是一般将来时，所以是will be like。故选C。 5．Do you know if ________ tomorrow? A．he will come B．he comes C．will he come D．he would come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know if ”可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以先排除C选项；又因为“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+ 动词原形”，所以此处应用“he will come”。B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，均不符合语境。故选A。 6．It ________ tomorrow, so we can’t go hiking. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天会下雨，因此我们不能去远足。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 7．—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——当然！下周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 8．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校将于下周五在大厅举办一场音乐会。考查一般将来时的用法。holds举办，一般现在时；held过去举办了，一般过去时；will hold将要举办，一般将来时；is holding现在正在举办，现在进行时。根据“next Friday”可知，表示将来时间，所以要用一般将来时。故选C。 9．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快。现在是我们离开高中校园的时候了。——是的，今年九月我们将进入大学。考查时态。根据时间状语“this September”表示将来动作可知，用一般将来时“will enter”。故选B。 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ help you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人完成不了这项工作。——别担心。我一完成自己的工作就帮你。考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一，我爸爸将被邀请在学校大厅做一个关于空间技术的演讲。 考查时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，一般过去时；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时被动语态；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；再根据主语“My father”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，即我爸爸被邀请，因此这里用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 12．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。    考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 13．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西下个月是否会参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。——我认为如果她有足够的时间练习，她就会参加。考查动词时态。 第一空，根据“I wonder if Lucy...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，根据“next month”可知，从句时态需用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will if she ...enough time...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 14．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是回答将来进行的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 15．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——20年后人们会做家务吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查一般将来时和时间介词。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are是be动词的形式，句中do是实义动词，不能用be动词；will用于一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在……之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在……之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。问句询问“20年后人们会做家务吗”，应用一般将来时“Will...”，时间介词用“in”。故选D。 16．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 17．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 18． His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 19． Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 20． After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 21．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 22． Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 23．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 24． I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 25．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 26． I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 27． I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 28．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 2、 单词拼写。 1．Lots of v objects are on show in the museum. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：博物馆里展出了许多贵重物品。根据“objects are on show in the museum”和首字母提示可知，展出了许多贵重物品。valuable“贵重的”，形容词作定语修饰名词objects。故填(v)aluable。 2．The s novel describes a future where robots and humans live together. 【答案】(s)ci-fi 【详解】句意：这部科幻小说描述了一个机器人和人类共同生活的未来。根据“The ... novel describes a future where robots and humans live together.”和首字母可知，描述机器人和人类未来共同生活的小说应是科幻小说，sci-fi“科幻的”，形容词作定语修饰名词novel。故填(s)ci-fi。 3．Sam didn’t pass the English exam though he practised hard. He couldn’t a the fact. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：尽管山姆努力练习了，但他还是没有通过英语考试。他无法接受这个事实。根据语境和首字母“a”推测，此处应填入动词“accept”，意思是“接受”，“couldn’t accept the fact”即“无法接受这个事实”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 4．The maths teacher says we will d this question in different groups. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：数学老师说我们将分小组讨论这个问题。根据“this question in different groups”及首字母可知，此处指分组讨论这个问题；discuss“讨论”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 5．It’s i to finish this task in such a short time. We need more help. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务真是不太可能。我们需要更多的帮助。根据“We need more help.”可知完成任务有困难，“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合题意。故填(i)mpossible. 6．You can find a good (搭档) to practise ping-pong with you. 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：你可以找一个好搭档和你一起练习乒乓球。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填partner。 7．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：成功并不取决于运气。要想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 8．Being honest will p more chances to build good relationships with people around you. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：诚实会提供更多与你周围的人建立良好关系的机会。根据首字母“p”及句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，provide意为“提供”，符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 9．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。 10．Many weather apps make daily p about rain or sunshine, helping people decide whether to carry an umbrella or wear sunglasses. 【答案】(p)redictions 【详解】句意：许多天气应用程序每天都会预测下雨或有阳光，帮助人们决定是带伞还是戴太阳镜。根据“Many weather apps”可知，此处是说做出预测。句中“make”为动词，后面应跟名词。prediction“预测”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此句用复数。故填(p)redictions。 11．Don’t worry. I believe we will this difficult time if we bring together. (度过) 【答案】get through/overcome 【详解】句意：别担心。我相信如果我们齐心协力，我们会度过这段困难时期。get through/overcome都表示“度过/克服”，动词短语；“will”后接动词原形。故填get through/overcome。 12．The little girl hopes to (亲近自然) by spending weekends in the mountains. 【答案】stay close to nature 【详解】句意：这个小女孩希望通过在山区度周末来亲近自然。根据汉语提示“亲近自然”可知，其英文表达为stay close to nature。hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填stay close to nature。13．There will be an important (客人) coming to our home tonight. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：今晚有一位重要的客人要来我们家。根据括号内的提示“客人”，对应的英文单词是“guest”；前面有“an important”修饰，要用可数名词的单数形式，所以此处填“guest”。故填guest。 14．Don’t (挑战) the teacher’s patience. It’s best to listen to him. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：不要挑战老师的耐心，最好听他的话。根据括号内的提示“挑战”，对应的英文单词是“challenge”；且此句是祈使句的否定形式，“Don't”后要接动词原形，所以此处填“challenge”。故填challenge。 3、 完成句子。 1．Books will be on computers in the future. (改为否定句) Books on computers in the future. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：未来的书将在电脑上。原句是一般将来时，改为否定句时，需要在“will”后加“not”，其他部分不变。故填won’t；be。 2．My mother will set off for Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) set off for Beijing? 【答案】When will your mother 【详解】句意：我妈妈明天动身去北京。划线部分为“tomorrow”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问，句首首字母大写；原句主语是“My mother”，谓语动词是“will set off”，在疑问句中，将will提到主语前面，且原句中的“my”在疑问句中要变为“your”。故填When will your mother。 3．然而，一些专家也警告我们智能设备也会容易出错，我们应该要明智地使用而不是依赖它们。 However, some experts also warn us that smart devices can easily go wrong and we should use them wisely them. 【答案】 instead of depending/relying on 【详解】表达“而不是”用短语“instead of”，接动名词；而“依赖”对应动词短语“depend/rely on”。故填instead；of；depending/relying；on。 4．Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。 Peter was angry he Tom a race at the weekend. 【答案】 so that challenged to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；“挑战某人做某事”用“challenge sb. to sth.”表达。结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“challenge”的过去式是“challenged”。故填so；that；challenged；to。 5．There was a sports meeting last month.（用will改写句子） There a sports meeting next month. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句意：上个月有一场运动会。根据要求用will改写句子，原句时态为一般过去时，改写后需体现一般将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be，无需改变be动词形式。故填will；be。 6．This dress is worse than the other two. (改为同义句) This dress is of the three. 【答案】 the worst 【详解】句意：这条裙子比另外两条都差。原句使用比较级“worse than the other two”表示这条裙子不如另外两条，即这条裙子是三条中最差的。改为同义句，应用最高级结构the worst。故填the；worst。 7．这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 【答案】develop good habits 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“养成好习惯”的英文表达。develop“养成”，good habits“好习惯”，用复数形式体现各类好习惯，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形develop。故填 develop good habits。 8．昨天出了两起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。 There were two yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 【答案】 traffic accidents 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“车祸”。traffic accident“车祸”；空格前有two，accident需用复数形式。故填traffic；accidents。 9．I am not able to finish this article within three days. (保持句意不变) is for me to finish this article within three days. 【答案】 It impossible 【详解】句意：我无法在三天内完成这篇文章。原句表达的是“不能在三天内完成”，改写后的句子需要保持相同含义。“It is impossible for me to…” 表示“对我来说……是不可能的”，与原句意思一致。故填It；impossible。 10．with  him  around  you  feel  bored  never  will (.) 【答案】You will never feel bored with him around. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是You，谓语动词是will feel，never是副词，放助动词will后面，表语是bored，状语是with him around。故填You will never feel bored with him around.“有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。” 四、完形填空。 A What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对未来的生活有什么想法，畅想了一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 1．句意：就我而言，我认为未来的生活会比现在好很多。 good好的；much better好很多；more better是错误选项。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：因为未来地球上的人会越来越少。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；will be将会是；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。 3．句意：我们可能计划生活在另一个星球上。 to live生活，居住，不定式；live生活，居住，动词原形；lived生活，居住，动词过去式。根据“plan”可知，本句包含短语plan to do sth.，所以本空用不定式。故选A。 4．句意：那里没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；pollutions污染，不可数名词，表示污染种类时可以使用复数pollutions。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式。表示“某个地点或场所不存在某个人、物或事物”。故选A。 5．句意：因此那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。 So因此；But但是；Or或者，还是。根据句意可知，前后两分句构成因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。正因为人们会在上面种更多的树和花才会使那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。故选A。 6．句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。 under在……下面；by，乘坐，通过，靠近；to向，朝，往。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”。by+交通工具。故选B。 7．句意：他们不需要花很多钱在火箭上旅行，因为它会非常便宜。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling旅行，动名词；traveled旅行，动词的过去式。根据“And they don’t need to spend a lot of money”可知，本句包含句型spend some money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。in是介词，可以省略，其后加动名词作宾语。所以本空用动名词形式。故选B。 8．句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张机票和一套太空服。 an一（件，个，场……），用于元音音素的开头的单词前；a一（件，个，场……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词。根据“buy…ticket and a spacesuit”可知，要表达“买一张票和一套太空服”，所以用不定冠词。ticket是辅音音素开头的单词。所以用a。故选B。 9．句意：他们还需要方便地携带信用卡。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“The spacesuit will make people do things more…”可知，此空是在句中修饰动词do，用副词形式。more easily是比较级形式，表示“更容易地”。故选C。 10．句意：他们还需要带上他们的信用卡。 their他们的，她们的，它们的；they他们，他门，它们，人称代词主格；them他们，他门，它们，人称代词宾格。根据“They will also need to bring…credit cards (信用卡).”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 B Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．However B．Again C．Once 2．A．win B．wear C．clean 3．A．game B．store C．screen 4．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower 7．A．cut B．show C．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about 9．A．different B．old C．funny 10．A．work B．phone C．health 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 1．句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。However然而；Again再；Once一次，曾经。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选A。 2．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：这副眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。 4．句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。prizes奖赏；books书籍； paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选C。 5．句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。 6．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。 7．句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。cut切；show展示； brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选C。 8．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。 9．句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。 10．句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。work工作；phone电话；health健康。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。 五、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A What will our homes be like in the future? Technology is changing our lives, and smart homes are becoming more and more popular. In a smart home, many devices can be controlled by a central system. For example, you can use your smartphone to turn on the lights before you arrive home. You can also set the smart thermostat (恒温器) to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule. This way, your home will always be at a comfortable temperature when you are there, and it can save energy when you are away. Smart homes can also make our lives safer. Some smart homes have cameras and sensors. If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone. You can see what’s happening even when you are far away. Smart locks can also make it easier for you to enter your home. You don’t need to carry keys any more. You can open the door with a code or your fingerprint. Moreover, smart homes are convenient for daily life. In the kitchen, smart appliances can help you cook. A smart oven can cook your food according to the recipe you choose on your phone. A smart fridge can tell you what food you need to buy when something is running out. However, smart homes also have some problems. For example, they can be quite expensive to set up. You need to buy many smart devices, and the installation (安装) may also cost a lot. Also, if there is a problem with the system, all the devices may not work properly. And there are also concerns about privacy (隐私). Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked. Despite these problems, smart homes are the trend of the future. As technology develops, they will become more affordable and user-friendly. 1．What can you do with a smart thermostat? A．Use it to turn on the lights. B．Open the door without a key. C．See what’s happening outside your home. D．Adjust the temperature according to your schedule. 2．How can smart homes make our lives safer? A．They can save energy. B．They can cook food for us. C．They can tell us what food we need to buy. D．Cameras and sensors can send messages when there’s a stranger. 3．What does the underlined word “hacked” in the passage mean? A．保护 B．破解 C．关闭 D．打开 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The history of smart homes. B．The problems of smart homes. C．The future of smart homes. D．The introduction of smart homes, including their advantages, problems and future. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优势、存在的问题以及未来发展趋势。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can also set the smart thermostat to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule.”可推知，智能恒温器能按计划调节温度。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone.”可推知，智能家居通过摄像头和传感器提升安全性。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked.”（由于所有信息都连接到互联网，可能会面临被攻击的风险。）结合上下文，“hacked”指未经授权侵入系统，与“破解”含义一致。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文从智能家居的功能（如温控、安防）、便利性、问题（成本、隐私）及未来趋势展开。选项D“智能家居的概述，包括其优势、问题及未来”最全面。故选D。 B From the very first cellphone developed by American company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been changing. While present fordable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, it is predicted that in the future, phones will become completely flexible (灵活的). Motorola recently introduced a flexible phone with an adaptive display (自适应显示屏) that can be worn like a watch and bent into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Phones in the future may also be “self-healing (自我修复的)”—who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen breaks? ★ Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin (人造电子皮肤) that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch (延伸) like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals. The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy. Many creative technologies and products have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge (给……充电) the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, it still needed traditional batteries (电池) to be practical. However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 1．What might be the characteristics of future mobile phones? ① Flexible.   ② Safe. ③ Self-healing.   ④ Shapeless. ⑤ Sun-powered. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③ 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Foldable screens can break more easily than common ones. B．What will future phones look like? C．An “unbreakable” phone can’t really work as well. D．But what makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? 3．The underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refers to “ ________ ”. A．A magnet B．An artificial electronic skin C．The future phone D．An adaptive display 4．Why are Japanese and French companies mentioned in Para. 4? A．To show that Japan and France lead the way in developing phones. B．To encourage the use of solar energy. C．To suggest how cellphones will be charged in the future. D．To point out the disadvantages of sun-powered phones. 5．What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered smartphones in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Hopeful. D．Negative. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发展，并预测了未来手机的一些特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“phones will become completely flexible”、“Phones in the future may also be ‘self-healing’”和“The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy.”可知，未来手机的特点可能是灵活的、可自我修复和用太阳能充电的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Phones in the future may also be ‘self-healing’”和“Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin”可知，设空处前介绍未来手机可能会自我修复，下文介绍了自我修复的方式，所以选项D“但是是什么让未来的手机可以自我修复呢”提出问题，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals.”可知，人造电子皮肤可以通过热量和磁铁自我修复，这可以像人类皮肤一样拉伸而不会断裂，所以此处This指代前文提到的“An artificial electronic skin”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun.”可知，文章提到日本和法国的公司开发了一款太阳能充电手机，是为了表明将来手机的新型充电方式。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据“However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones.”可知，随着技术的发展，我们可能会看到使用太阳能为智能手机充电，作者对太阳能智能手机的态度是是充满希望的。故选C。 20 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7重点语法精讲精练（讲义） 一般将来时（will） 定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： （一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。 【句式结构】： 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形 否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t ) 【用法】 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't eg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。） Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?） GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation? ※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明： (1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。 eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。 The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。 (2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。 注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如： A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。 B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。 ——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。 (3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如： A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。 B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。 (4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。 eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？ （二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。 如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、一般将来是特殊用法： 1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive， fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die... 如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形 五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t. 例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) Peter will go to Nanning next week. →Peter won’t go to Nanning next week. 六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。 例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t . 2) I will go swimming tomorrow. → Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. 七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be… 1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not. 如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。 （1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句） 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择。 1．—Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when you travel C．when will you travel D．when did you travel 2．Watch out! If you don’t keep your balance (平衡), you ________ off the bike. A．fell B．will fall C．are falling D．fall 3．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 4．I don’t know what the weather ________ tomorrow. A．will be B．will like C．will be like D．is like 5．Do you know if ________ tomorrow? A．he will come B．he comes C．will he come D．he would come 6．It ________ tomorrow, so we can’t go hiking. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．was raining 7．—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 8．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 9．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ help you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 11．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 12．There ________ school sports events next week. A．is B．will C．will be D．will have 13．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 14．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 15．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 16． There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 17．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 18． His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 19． Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 20． After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 21．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 22． Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 23．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 24． I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 25．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 26． I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 27． I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 28．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 2、 单词拼写。 1．Lots of v objects are on show in the museum. 2．The s novel describes a future where robots and humans live together. 3．Sam didn’t pass the English exam though he practised hard. He couldn’t a the fact. 4．The maths teacher says we will d this question in different groups. 5．It’s i to finish this task in such a short time. We need more help. 6．You can find a good (搭档) to practise ping-pong with you. 7．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 8．Being honest will p more chances to build good relationships with people around you. 9．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math. 10．Many weather apps make daily p about rain or sunshine, helping people decide whether to carry an umbrella or wear sunglasses. 11．Don’t worry. I believe we will this difficult time if we bring together. (度过) 12．The little girl hopes to (亲近自然) by spending weekends in the mountains. 13．There will be an important (客人) coming to our home tonight. 14．Don’t (挑战) the teacher’s patience. It’s best to listen to him. 3、 完成句子。 1．Books will be on computers in the future. (改为否定句) Books on computers in the future. 2．My mother will set off for Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) set off for Beijing? 3．然而，一些专家也警告我们智能设备也会容易出错，我们应该要明智地使用而不是依赖它们。 However, some experts also warn us that smart devices can easily go wrong and we should use them wisely them. 4．Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。 Peter was angry he Tom a race at the weekend. 5．There was a sports meeting last month.（用will改写句子） There a sports meeting next month. 6．This dress is worse than the other two. (改为同义句) This dress is of the three. 7．这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 This helps us from an early age. 8．昨天出了两起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。 There were two yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 9．I am not able to finish this article within three days. (保持句意不变) is for me to finish this article within three days. 10．with  him  around  you  feel  bored  never  will (.) 四、完形填空。 A What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1．A．good B．much better C．more better 2．A．are B．will be C．were 3．A．to live B．live C．lived 4．A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5．A．So B．But C．Or 6．A．under B．by C．to 7．A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．easy B．easier C．easily 10．A．their B．they C．them B Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．However B．Again C．Once 2．A．win B．wear C．clean 3．A．game B．store C．screen 4．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower 7．A．cut B．show C．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about 9．A．different B．old C．funny 10．A．work B．phone C．health 五、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A What will our homes be like in the future? Technology is changing our lives, and smart homes are becoming more and more popular. In a smart home, many devices can be controlled by a central system. For example, you can use your smartphone to turn on the lights before you arrive home. You can also set the smart thermostat (恒温器) to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule. This way, your home will always be at a comfortable temperature when you are there, and it can save energy when you are away. Smart homes can also make our lives safer. Some smart homes have cameras and sensors. If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone. You can see what’s happening even when you are far away. Smart locks can also make it easier for you to enter your home. You don’t need to carry keys any more. You can open the door with a code or your fingerprint. Moreover, smart homes are convenient for daily life. In the kitchen, smart appliances can help you cook. A smart oven can cook your food according to the recipe you choose on your phone. A smart fridge can tell you what food you need to buy when something is running out. However, smart homes also have some problems. For example, they can be quite expensive to set up. You need to buy many smart devices, and the installation (安装) may also cost a lot. Also, if there is a problem with the system, all the devices may not work properly. And there are also concerns about privacy (隐私). Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked. Despite these problems, smart homes are the trend of the future. As technology develops, they will become more affordable and user-friendly. 1．What can you do with a smart thermostat? A．Use it to turn on the lights. B．Open the door without a key. C．See what’s happening outside your home. D．Adjust the temperature according to your schedule. 2．How can smart homes make our lives safer? A．They can save energy. B．They can cook food for us. C．They can tell us what food we need to buy. D．Cameras and sensors can send messages when there’s a stranger. 3．What does the underlined word “hacked” in the passage mean? A．保护 B．破解 C．关闭 D．打开 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The history of smart homes. B．The problems of smart homes. C．The future of smart homes. D．The introduction of smart homes, including their advantages, problems and future. B From the very first cellphone developed by American company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been changing. While present fordable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, it is predicted that in the future, phones will become completely flexible (灵活的). Motorola recently introduced a flexible phone with an adaptive display (自适应显示屏) that can be worn like a watch and bent into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Phones in the future may also be “self-healing (自我修复的)”—who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen breaks? ★ Zhenan Bao from Stanford University, the USA has developed an artificial electronic skin (人造电子皮肤) that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This can stretch (延伸) like human skin without breaking and can reorganize itself as it heals. The way phones are powered will see a change too, such as by using solar energy. Many creative technologies and products have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner introduced a sun-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect energy from the sun. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge (给……充电) the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, it still needed traditional batteries (电池) to be practical. However, as the technology develops and solar panels can work better, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 1．What might be the characteristics of future mobile phones? ① Flexible.   ② Safe. ③ Self-healing.   ④ Shapeless. ⑤ Sun-powered. A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③ 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Foldable screens can break more easily than common ones. B．What will future phones look like? C．An “unbreakable” phone can’t really work as well. D．But what makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? 3．The underlined word “This” in Para. 3 refers to “ ________ ”. A．A magnet B．An artificial electronic skin C．The future phone D．An adaptive display 4．Why are Japanese and French companies mentioned in Para. 4? A．To show that Japan and France lead the way in developing phones. B．To encourage the use of solar energy. C．To suggest how cellphones will be charged in the future. D．To point out the disadvantages of sun-powered phones. 5．What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered smartphones in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Hopeful. D．Negative. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $