Unit 7 重难点知识突破-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．—Why do you think the school trip to the farm was really ________ for us? —Because we learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为学校去农场的旅行对我们来说真的很有教育意义？——因为我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力。根据“Because we learned a lot about farming.”可知，能让人学到很多农业知识，说明是有教育意义的。故选C。 2．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张桂梅为女孩们的教育奉献了一生。——她做出了多么伟大的努力啊。 考查名词辨析。service服务；competition竞争；difference差异；date日期。根据“given the lifetime of ... to girls’ education”可知，张桂梅奉献了一生，符合语境的应该是service。故选A。 3．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你上周日去公园的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，而且一整天都在下雨。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。worse更糟糕的；bad糟糕的；better更好的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知在公园里迷路了，而且一整天都在下雨，所以没有更糟糕的事了，“couldn’t be worse”表示“再糟糕不过”。故选A。 4．It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A．depend B．develop C．grow D．provide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母从小培养孩子的独立性是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。depend依靠；develop培养、发展；grow成长；provide提供。由“It is important for parents to…children’s independence from a young age”可知，是培养孩子的独立性。故选B。 5．Chinese scientists have made great progress in space ________ recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．technology 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国科学家最近在航天技术方面取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；knowledge知识；information信息；technology技术。根据“make great progress in space …”可知，此处是指在航天技术方面取得巨大进展，故选D。 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有一份给杰克的新工作，但他没有接受它。——也许他有自己的计划。 考查动词辨析。form形成；pass通过；accept接受；miss错过。根据“There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t…it.”以及“Maybe he has his own plans.”可知，此处指杰克没有接受新工作。故选C。 7．—I’m so nervous about the math exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can ________ it. —Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can. A．pass B．fail C．miss D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对明天的数学考试很紧张。我不确定自己是否能通过它。——别担心。你这些天学习很努力。我相信你可以的。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；fail不及格；miss错过；take拿。根据“I’m so nervous about the math exam”可知，说话人担忧的是考试能否“通过”。故选A。 8．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。 考查名词辨析。height高度；environment环境；quality质量；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city.”及常识可知，种树会增加绿地面积，而种树的生态功能包括净化空气、吸附污染物，最终直接作用是提升空气质量，air quality“空气质量”，名词短语。故选C。 9．I think Helen can get that nice job, because she has a good ________ background. A．kindness B．choice C．courage D．education 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为海伦能得到那份好工作，因为她有良好的教育背景。 考查名词辨析。kindness善意；choice选择；courage勇气；education教育。根据“Helen can get that nice job”可推知，此处应表示海伦能得到那份好工作，因为她有良好的教育背景。故选D。 10．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！ 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 11.Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will _____ in the future. A. increase B. disappear C. remain D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢读电子书，但我认为纸质书在未来不会消失。A. increase增加；B. disappear消失；C. remain保持，剩余；D. spread传播。根据“but”可知，此处有转折之意，表示纸质书在未来不会消失。 12.—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】A. courage勇气；B. message信息；C. knowledge知识；D. challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not”可知，如何判断信息是否有用，是一个挑战。 13.Can you do the work well with ______ time and ______ people? A. less; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人把这项工作做好吗？less为little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。time是不可数名词，排除B和D；根据语境可知，此处应是比较级，故选C。 14.It _________ sunny this weekend. _________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A. shall be; Shall B. will be; Shall C. is going to; Will D. will; Shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态及情态动词。句意：——这周末将是晴天。安娜，让我们去野餐吧？——好的。根据“this weekend”可知，第一个空处时态为一般将来时，主语是It，其结构用will do/is going to do，空后是形容词，此处用be动词；根据“we go on a picnic, Anna”可知，第二个空处表示建议，主语是we，情态动词用shall。故选B。 15.—________will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你要多久才能读完这本书？——两天后。A.how long多长时间，提问时间段；B.how far多远，提问距离；C.how much多少，提问数量；D.how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间。根据In two days，这里表示两天后，问句用how soon提问。故选D。 16．—Did you watch the new movie yesterday, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——乔伊，你昨天看那部新电影了吗？——没有，我今晚要和我妹妹一起看。 考查动词时态辨析。watch看，动词。根据答语中“this evening”表示将来的时间，说明看电影的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。 17．—Is this your camera, Leslie? —No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for his ________ now. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莱斯利，这是你的相机吗？——不，不是的。你可以问问詹姆斯。詹姆斯正在到处寻找他的相机。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“James is looking for his...now.”可知，此处应表示詹姆斯正在到处寻找他的相机。故选C。 18．Offering mental health support, promoting physical wellness and cultivating (培养) a ________ work environment contribute to employees’ well-being. A．negative B．positive C．brave D．colorful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：提供心理健康支持、促进身体健康和营造积极的工作环境有助于员工的福祉。 考查形容词辨析。negative负面的；positive积极的；brave勇敢的；colorful多彩的。根据“contribute to employees’ well-being”可推知，此处应表示营造积极的工作环境有助于员工的福祉。故选B。 19．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter. A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他在信上都说了什么？他爸爸一切都好吗？——不知道。他在信里没有提到他的父母。 考查动词辨析。admire欣赏，钦佩；notice注意；mention提到，提及；miss错过，想念。根据“No idea.”可知，信上没说他父母的情况，也就是没有提到。故选C。 20．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！ 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 21．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他给我发了条消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会迟到一会儿。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；accidents事故；traffic交通；report报告。根据“he would probably be a little late for work”可知，此处使用traffic，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”，表示“出行受阻，上班可能迟到”。故选C。 22．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们只是些小孩子。他们不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to finish the hard work”可知，小孩子不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 23．—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV. —Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months! A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对中国的神舟十五号感到非常兴奋。——我也是！一艘宇宙飞船可以搭载一到三名宇航员，他们将在未来六个月内留在太空中！ 考查谓语动词时态。根据“ over the next six months”可知在未来六个月内，应用一般将来时。故选A。 24．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 25．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。 26．These natural ________ have warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．scenes B．disasters C．competition D．messages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该立即开始保护环境。 考查名词辨析。scenes场景；disasters灾难；competition竞争；messages消息。根据“warned us”可推知，此处表示负面事件，因为警告通常与灾害或问题相关。因此，disasters符合语境。故选B。 27．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。 考查名词辨析。height高度；environment环境；quality质量；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city.”及常识可知，种树会增加绿地面积，而种树的生态功能包括净化空气、吸附污染物，最终直接作用是提升空气质量，air quality“空气质量”，名词短语。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．The old people hope to enjoy good (healthily) care technology. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：老年人希望享受优质的健康护理技术。根据“The old people hope to enjoy good ... care technology.”可知，此处指的是“健康护理”，healthily“健康地”，副词，其名词为health，health care意为“健康护理”，固定表达，符合语境。故填health。 2．Do you want (something) else? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你还想要别的什么吗？something“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句，而此句是一般疑问句，在一般疑问句或否定句中要用anything来表示“某物，某事”。故填anything。 3．It’s half (pass) eight. Let’s go into the meeting hall. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：现在是八点半。我们进会议厅吧。在英语中，表达“几点半”常用“half past + 小时”。“half past eight”表示“八点半”，past意为“过……”。故填past。 4．You’d better find a partner with you when (go) shopping. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：购物时你最好找个伙伴和你一起去。go“去”，动词；when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，本句中when后省略了主语“you”和be动词“are”，所以此处用go的现在分词形式。故填going。 5．—The garden is in a mess because of the heavy rain. —Don’t worry. We (tidy) it up soon after the rain stops. 【答案】will tidy 【详解】句意：—— 因为大雨，花园一片狼藉。—— 别担心。雨停后我们很快就会把它整理好。根据“soon after the rain stops”可知，“整理花园”是将来要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的常用结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will tidy。 6．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：10年后，我们城市的许多旧建筑将被新建筑取代。replace“取代”，为动词。根据“In 10 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“many old buildings”是动作“replace”的承受者，因此需要用被动语态；所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故填will be replaced。 7．Once she (pass) her test, we will buy a new bike for her. 【答案】passes 【详解】句意：一旦她通过考试，我们就给她买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy a new bike for her”可知，主句用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填passes。 8．—When your group (complete) the task? —It’s hard to say. Maybe next Monday. 【答案】 will complete 【详解】句意：——你们小组什么时候会完成这个任务？——很难说。可能下周一。根据“Maybe next Monday.”可知，本句是一般将来时：will do。故填will；complete。 9．It will really users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 【答案】annoy 【详解】句意：当笔记本电脑不断自行关闭时，它真的会惹恼用户。annoying意为“令人恼怒的”，是形容词；助动词will后接动词原形，annoy意为“使恼怒”。故填annoy。 10．Do you know the (long) of the table? 【答案】length 【详解】句意：你知道这张桌子的长度吗？“long”是形容词，此处需用其名词形式“length”作宾语，“the length of”表示“……的长度”。故填length。 11．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we (plant) trees in the park. 【答案】will plant 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在公园里种树。plant“种植”，为动词。“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时will plant。故填will plant。 12．Please remember (invite) all your classmates to the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：请记得邀请你所有的同学参加明天的会议。invite“邀请”，为动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还未做)，所以填invite的不定式to invite。故填to invite。 13．My sister is an (emotion) girl. Sometimes she is happy but she may become angry at once. 【答案】emotional 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个情绪化的女孩。有时她很高兴，但可能马上就会生气。根据“girl”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词；emotion是名词，表示“情绪”，其形容词形式是emotional，表示“情绪化的”，符合语境。故填emotional。 14．These came from . (German) 【答案】 Germans Germany 【详解】句意：这些德国人来自德国。根据“These (这些)”可知①处需填“German (德国人)”的复数形式“Germans”；“came from”后接地点，表示来自哪里，所以②处填“German”对应的国家名“Germany (德国)”。故填Germans；Germany。 15．They gave us such (value) information. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他们给了我们如此有价值的信息。根据空后“information”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“value”的形容词形式是valuable，意为有价值的。故填valuable。 16．My cat was ill yesterday. He got even (bad) today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我的猫昨天生病了。它今天甚至更严重了。“even”是一个常用的修饰比较级的词，意思是“甚至，更加”，后面通常接形容词或副词的比较级，用来加强程度；“bad”是形容词原级，意思是“坏的，糟糕的”，其比较级形式是“worse”，此处表示“更严重”。故填worse。 17．There will be (little) food than today. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：未来的食物会比现在更少。句中than是比较级的标志词，所以用little的比较级形式less，在句中作定语，修饰不可数名词food。故填less。 18．I believe you’ll find a good way (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我相信你会找到一个解决这个问题的好方法。solve“解决”，动词；“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“一个做某事的方法”。故填to solve。 19．Our teacher took some (video) of our games at the sports meeting. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：我们的老师在运动会上拍了一些我们比赛的视频。根据“some”可知，空处用名词复数形式videos“视频”。故填videos。 20．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我认为我们将来会得到更好的教育。根据“get better...”可知，空处需填入名词，“educate”是动词，其名词形式为education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 21．He (challenge) his friends to a marathon last week. 【答案】challenged 【详解】句意：上周他向他的朋友们挑战马拉松。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。challenge“挑战”，动词，过去式为challenged。故填challenged。 22．We plan (visit) the famous art museum in Paris next summer vacation. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们计划明年暑假去参观巴黎著名的艺术博物馆。根据“We plan...”可知空格处需填入不定式作“plan”的宾语，构成短语“plan to do”，表示“计划做某事”。visit为原形，对应的不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 23．You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会成为下一个获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“next”，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者、赢家”，用单数形式即可 (对应主语“you”)，“the next winner”作“be”的表语。故填winner。 24．You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：你需要用你的想象力和创造力画一幅画。根据“You need to draw a picture with your imagination and…”可知，这里需要一个与imagination并列的名词，create的名词是creativity，表示“创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 25．I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我预测未来水资源会比现在更少。空处修饰不可数名词“water”，且位于“than”前，填比较级作定语。little“少量的”，限定词，比较级为less。故填less。 26．There are (few) students in the classroom today than yesterday. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：今天教室里的学生比昨天少。few“很少的”，是形容词原级，根据“than”可知，此处应填few的比较级形式fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 三、完成句子。 1．Sue will clean her classroom this afternoon.  (对画线部分提问) Sue this afternoon? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意：苏今天下午将打扫她的教室。画线部分“clean her classroom”是要做的事情，对其提问用What；原句是一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，在变特殊疑问句时，将will提前，原来的动词短语用“do”代替。故填What；will；do。 2．The visit will start at 2 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） the visit start? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：参观将在两点钟开始。划线部分是具体时间，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母大写；原句是一般将来时，疑问句的助动词是will。故填When；will。 3．We will have a picnic next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you next Sunday? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意：下周日我们将要去野餐。对划线部分的提问，划线部分为去野餐，对其提问应用“做什么”即what...do。该句时态为一般将来时，所以提问用what will... do...?句首首字母大写。故填What；will；do。 4．Jack will visit his uncle the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Jack his uncle the day after tomorrow. 【答案】 is going to visit 【详解】句意：杰克后天将去看望他的叔叔。“will visit”的同义结构为“be going to visit”；主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；going；to；visit。 5．There will be a new bridge over the river next year. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a new bridge over the river next year? —Yes, . 【答案】 Will there be there will 【详解】句意：明年河上将会有一座新桥。句子是there will be结构的一般将来时，变一般疑问句时，will提到句首，在句首首字母要大写，其他部分保持不变；其肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”。故填Will；there；be；there；will。 四、语法填空。 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 【答案】 1．futurist 2．the 3．emergencies 4．will disappear 5．challenging 6．experts 7．creativity 8．But 9．of 10．to influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr Lu对未来生活的预测，包括机器人、人工智能的发展以及人类需要如何应对这些变化。 1．句意：他是一位著名的未来学家。此处需要表示职业的名词，且由a修饰单数名词。“未来学家”futurist符合语境。故填futurist。 2．句意：他谈论五十年后的生活。由in fifty years修饰名词life，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们会帮助拯救生命。与disasters并列，需名词复数形式，表示多次紧急情况。故填emergencies。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知用一般将来时will do结构。故填will disappear。 5．句意：然而，未来会有更具挑战性的工作。此处需形容词修饰名词jobs，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．句意：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。与pilots并列，需名词复数形式。故填experts。 7．句意：我们的创造力和情商对人际关系很重要。our修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 8．句意：但人工智能会以多种方式改变世界。根据“AI will not replace humans for these things.”和“AI will change the world in many ways.”可知，“人工智能不会在这些事情上取代人类”与“人工智能将在很多方面改变世界”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：当我们的食物快用完时，它们会为我们订购。固定搭配out of表示“用完”。故填of。 10．句意：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故填to influence。 五、完形填空。 A What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about    (1)   ? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It's    (2)    that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It's said that more than half the world's people    (3)    live in cities. Cities will become   (4)    to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many    (5)   . For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to   (6)    food too. To live a(n)    (7)    life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are    (8)    for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and    (9)    in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, to save space, people are growing vegetables in    (10)    tall buildings.     What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 1.A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 2.A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 3.A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 4.A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 5.A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 6.A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 7.A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 8.A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 9.A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 10.A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important 【答案】D、D、B、C、A、C、A、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要预测了未来的城市生活。 1. 根据“Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home?”可知，此处问的是学校会怎么样。故选D。 2. 根据“It's… that all the buildings and roads will be underground and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes above the ground.”可知，所有的建筑和道路都将在地下，在地面上只会有公园和自行车道，这是可能发生的事。故选D。 3. 根据“Cities will become… to about 6.5 billion people by 2050.”可知，此处表示世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市。故选B。 4. 根据“It's said that more than half the world's people… live in cities.”可知，城市将成为大约65亿人的家园。故选C。 5. 根据“there will be more traffic and pollution”可知，此处表示带来很多问题。故选A。 6. 根据“In Singapore, to save space, people are growing…”可知，此处表示种植食物。故选C。 7. 根据“people will have to solve these problems”可知，此处是指为了过上幸福的生活。故选A。 8. 根据“for the future”可知，此处表示规划未来。故选A。 9. 根据“… in cycle lanes there”可知，此处表示在自行车道上骑自行车。故选C。 10. 根据“people are growing vegetables in… tall buildings”可知，此处表示在特殊的高层建筑里种植蔬菜。故选B。 B With the development of technology, how will life be different in 30 years? Let’s discuss some 1 for the next 30 years about things that can make our lives different. Self-driving cars are not the future things, and they are 2 here and work. And in the future, they’ll get 3 . Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car 4 feels tired, never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy, and has quicker reaction (反应). This will allow for 5 better traffic and help with traffic problems. Self-driving cars aren’t perfect (完美的), 6 they don’t need to be. They just 7 to be better than most human drivers which are not that hard to get. By 2050, the world will be so connected that even having an office won’t be 8 . Workers will be able to 9 anytime and anywhere. The 9-to-5 workday will 10 once and for all. We don’t think smartphones will die 11 of VR glasses. What may be more likely is that they will be newer with bigger screens. 12 things that we do on our phones today like calling, messaging and checking emails will be done on wearable devices (可穿戴设备). But gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones which will be newer, 13 and more pocketable (可放在口袋里的). Human beings are linear thinkers (线性思维者), so it’s no 14 that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand. Concepts (概念) like self-driving cars, wearable devices, and VR were just in science fiction (科幻小说) 20 years ago. But today, they are not only real but also available to more and more people. Will man land on Mars by 2050? Who 15 ? What we do know for sure is that there’s a lot to expect, and man will go on making the impossible thoughts come true. 1．A．predictions B．discussions C．pollution D．planets 2．A．slowly B．already C．possibly D．probably 3．A．thinner B．faster C．fewer D．smarter 4．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．little B．much C．more D．very 6．A．so B．because C．if D．but 7．A．plan B．need C．decide D．help 8．A．useful B．important C．necessary D．comfortable 9．A．chat B．fly C．drink D．work 10．A．die B．happen C．sing D．try 11．A．instead B．because C．across D．part 12．A．Hard B．New C．Simple D．Different 13．A．shorter B．heavier C．lighter D．slower 14．A．cinema B．surprise C．reason D．way 15．A．cares B．knows C．sits D．acts 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【解析】本文介绍了30 年后科技发展可能给人类生活带来的几方面变化。 1．句意：让我们讨论一些未来30年能让我们生活发生改变的预测。 predictions预测；discussions讨论；pollution污染；planets行星。根据“how will life be different in 30 years”可知，是要讨论对未来 30 年生活变化的一些预测。故选A。 2．句意：自动驾驶汽车不是未来的事物，它们已经在这里投入使用了。 slowly缓慢地；already已经；possibly可能地；probably大概。根据“not the future things”可知，自动驾驶汽车当下“已经”存在并运行，强调“现有状态”。故选B。 3．句意：而且在未来，它们会变得更智能。 thinner更薄的；faster更快的；fewer更少的；smarter更智能的。根据“It never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy and can react (反应) much faster than humans.”对自动驾驶汽车优势的描述可知，未来其技术会升级，变得“更智能”。故选D。 4．句意：与人类司机不同，自动驾驶汽车从不会感到疲劳，从不喝酒或吃东西，从不犯困，且反应更快。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据 “unlike human drivers”及后文“never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy”可知，自动驾驶汽车“从不”会感到疲劳、喝酒、吃东西或困倦。故选C。 5．句意：这将带来更好的交通状况，并有助于解决交通问题。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much……得多，修饰比较级；more更多的；very非常，修饰原级。根据“help with traffic problems.”可知，这将使交通状况 好得多，much可修饰比较级better，表示程度。故选B。 6．句意：自动驾驶汽车并不完美，但是它们不需要完美。 so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。根据“Self-driving cars aren’t perfect ... they don’t need to be.”可知，自动驾驶汽车不完美，但它们不需要完美，转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：它们只需要比大多数人类司机更好，而这并不难实现。 plan计划；need需要；decide决定；help帮助。根据上文“they don’t need to be.”可知，它们不需要完美，只需要比大多数人类司机好就行。故选B。 8．句意：到2050年，世界将高度互联，甚至拥有办公室都不再是必要的。 useful有用的；important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Workers will be able to ... anytime and anywhere”可知，员工可以随时随地办公，固定办公室不再是“必要的”。故选C。 9．句意：员工将能够随时随地工作。 chat聊天；fly飞；drink喝；work工作。根据“having an office won’t be necessary”可知，工人能“随时随地工作”，“work”符合“工作模式转变”的主题。故选D。 10． 句意：朝九晚五的工作日将一劳永逸地消失。 die消失，终结；happen发生；sing唱歌；try尝试。根据“having an office won’t be necessary”可知，员工无需办公室，那么传统朝九晚五的模式将会终结，不复存在。故选A。 11．句意：我们认为智能手机不会因为虚拟现实眼镜而消失。 instead代替；because因为；across穿过；part部分。根据“We don’t think smartphones will die ... VR glasses.”可知，此处是因果关系。故选B。 12．句意：简单的我们现在手机上做的事情，比如打电话、发信息和查邮件，未来会在可穿戴设备上完成。 Hard困难的；New新的；Simple简单的；Different不同的。根据后文“gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones”，可知“打电话、发信息”属于“简单的”操作，与“复杂的游戏、工作”形成分工。故选C。 13．句意：但游戏、工作和视频通话可能会在更新、更轻的且更便携的智能手机上完成。 shorter更短的；surprise惊喜；reason原因；way方式。根据“newer”和“more pocketable”可知，这里描述智能手机未来的特点，应该是更轻。故选C。 14．句意：人类是线性思维者，因此科技的发展难以理解也就不足为奇了。 cinema电影院；surprise惊讶；reason原因；way方法。根据“Human beings are linear thinkers, so it’s no ... that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand.”可知，人类是线性思维者，所以科技的发展难以理解并不 奇怪，“it’s no surprise that ...”表示“不足为奇”。故选B。 15．句意：到2050年人类会登上火星吗？谁知道呢？ cares关心；knows知道；sits坐；acts行动。根据“Will man land on Mars by 2050?”可知我们并不知道人类到2050年是否会登陆火星。故选B。 六、阅读理解 ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 1．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 3． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的人们50年后在火星上的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!” 可知，未来的宇宙飞船更快。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第五段的 “Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this...” 可知，火星对我们的引力比地球小得多，我们很容易跳得过高，然后慢慢飘向太空。this指代“飞向太空”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文；第二、三、四、五段具体讲述未来火星上的生活以及一些难题，故本文为“总—分”结构。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者所畅想的未来的火星生活，因此想要了解未来太空生活的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。选项D符合题意。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．—Why do you think the school trip to the farm was really ________ for us? —Because we learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 2．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 3．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 4．It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A．depend B．develop C．grow D．provide 5．Chinese scientists have made great progress in space ________ recently. A．experience B．knowledge C．information D．technology 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 7．—I’m so nervous about the math exam tomorrow. I’m not sure if I can ________ it. —Don’t worry. You study hard these days. I’m sure you can. A．pass B．fail C．miss D．take 8．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 9．I think Helen can get that nice job, because she has a good ________ background. A．kindness B．choice C．courage D．education 10．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 11.Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will _____ in the future. A. increase B. disappear C. remain D. spread 12.—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 13.Can you do the work well with ______ time and ______ people? A. less; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 14.It _________ sunny this weekend. _________ we go on a picnic, Anna? —All right. A. shall be; Shall B. will be; Shall C. is going to; Will D. will; Shall 15.—________will you finish reading the book? —In two days. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon 16．—Did you watch the new movie yesterday, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 17．—Is this your camera, Leslie? —No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for his ________ now. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 18．Offering mental health support, promoting physical wellness and cultivating (培养) a ________ work environment contribute to employees’ well-being. A．negative B．positive C．brave D．colorful 19．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter. A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss 20．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 21．He sent me a short message saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy ________. A．weight B．accidents C．traffic D．report 22．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 23．—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV. —Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months! A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed 24．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 25．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 26．These natural ________ have warned us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．scenes B．disasters C．competition D．messages 27．—Planting more trees can increase the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air ________. A．height B．environment C．quality D．support 二、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．The old people hope to enjoy good (healthily) care technology. 2．Do you want (something) else? 3．It’s half (pass) eight. Let’s go into the meeting hall. 4．You’d better find a partner with you when (go) shopping. 5．—The garden is in a mess because of the heavy rain. —Don’t worry. We (tidy) it up soon after the rain stops. 6．In 10 years, many old buildings in our city (replace) with new ones. 7．Once she (pass) her test, we will buy a new bike for her. 8．—When your group (complete) the task? —It’s hard to say. Maybe next Monday. 9．It will really users when the laptop keeps shutting down on its own. (annoying) 10．Do you know the (long) of the table? 11．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we (plant) trees in the park. 12．Please remember (invite) all your classmates to the meeting tomorrow. 13．My sister is an (emotion) girl. Sometimes she is happy but she may become angry at once. 14．These came from . (German) 15．They gave us such (value) information. 16．My cat was ill yesterday. He got even (bad) today. 17．There will be (little) food than today. 18．I believe you’ll find a good way (solve) this problem. 19．Our teacher took some (video) of our games at the sports meeting. 20．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 21．He (challenge) his friends to a marathon last week. 22．We plan (visit) the famous art museum in Paris next summer vacation. 23．You will be the next (win) if you keep on practising. 24．You need to draw a picture with your imagination and (create). 25．I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. 26．There are (few) students in the classroom today than yesterday. 三、完成句子。 1．Sue will clean her classroom this afternoon.  (对画线部分提问) Sue this afternoon? 2．The visit will start at 2 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） the visit start? 3．We will have a picnic next Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you next Sunday? 4．Jack will visit his uncle the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Jack his uncle the day after tomorrow. 5．There will be a new bridge over the river next year. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — a new bridge over the river next year? —Yes, . 四、语法填空。 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 五、完形填空。 A What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about    (1)   ? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It's    (2)    that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It's said that more than half the world's people    (3)    live in cities. Cities will become   (4)    to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many    (5)   . For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to   (6)    food too. To live a(n)    (7)    life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are    (8)    for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and    (9)    in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, to save space, people are growing vegetables in    (10)    tall buildings.     What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 1.A. theaters B. apartments C. banks D. schools 2.A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningless D. possible 3.A. just B. already C. early D. hardly 4.A. hospital B. restaurant C. home D. library 5.A. problems B. reasons C. articles D. meetings 6.A. buy B. mix C. grow D. add 7.A. happy B. educational C. scary D. available 8.A. planning B. stopping C. leaving D. talking 9.A. expect B. share C. ride D. wait 10.A. famous B. special C. crowded D. important B With the development of technology, how will life be different in 30 years? Let’s discuss some 1 for the next 30 years about things that can make our lives different. Self-driving cars are not the future things, and they are 2 here and work. And in the future, they’ll get 3 . Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car 4 feels tired, never drinks or eats, never feels sleepy, and has quicker reaction (反应). This will allow for 5 better traffic and help with traffic problems. Self-driving cars aren’t perfect (完美的), 6 they don’t need to be. They just 7 to be better than most human drivers which are not that hard to get. By 2050, the world will be so connected that even having an office won’t be 8 . Workers will be able to 9 anytime and anywhere. The 9-to-5 workday will 10 once and for all. We don’t think smartphones will die 11 of VR glasses. What may be more likely is that they will be newer with bigger screens. 12 things that we do on our phones today like calling, messaging and checking emails will be done on wearable devices (可穿戴设备). But gaming, working, and video calling may be done on smartphones which will be newer, 13 and more pocketable (可放在口袋里的). Human beings are linear thinkers (线性思维者), so it’s no 14 that the growth of technology can be so difficult to understand. Concepts (概念) like self-driving cars, wearable devices, and VR were just in science fiction (科幻小说) 20 years ago. But today, they are not only real but also available to more and more people. Will man land on Mars by 2050? Who 15 ? What we do know for sure is that there’s a lot to expect, and man will go on making the impossible thoughts come true. 1．A．predictions B．discussions C．pollution D．planets 2．A．slowly B．already C．possibly D．probably 3．A．thinner B．faster C．fewer D．smarter 4．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 5．A．little B．much C．more D．very 6．A．so B．because C．if D．but 7．A．plan B．need C．decide D．help 8．A．useful B．important C．necessary D．comfortable 9．A．chat B．fly C．drink D．work 10．A．die B．happen C．sing D．try 11．A．instead B．because C．across D．part 12．A．Hard B．New C．Simple D．Different 13．A．shorter B．heavier C．lighter D．slower 14．A．cinema B．surprise C．reason D．way 15．A．cares B．knows C．sits D．acts 六、阅读理解 ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 1．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 3． Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $