Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. technology, privacy, solve, improve, design The future neighbourhood "Quayside" in Toronto is a great example of modern (1) ________. An American company won the chance to (2) ________ it, hoping to (3) ________ people’s living conditions. However, some people worry about their (4) ________ because of data collection. The company says it will try to (5) ________ this problem and only use data to make Quayside better. 2. natural   grow   bad   for   example   planet As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 1 ?” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 2 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 3 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 4 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 5 and we can make water. 3. like / hard / added / stop / smart / symbol / model The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! The LLM is the “ 1 brain” for the digital (数码的) moon. There are more than 1 million holes on the moon. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can’t tell and remember different holes by size, depth, and 2 . A scientist said that the 3 is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Using big AI models for moon science can also leach scientists how to explore (探索) other planets better. “The LLM is 4 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” he 5 . 4. although  impossible  live  send  fast  in  one  true  earth  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 7 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 5. be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean education value People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 6. ahead, add, close, drop, excite, fill, hope, leave, one, please, surprise, two It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert with no more water. He felt 1 and thought he would certainly die. Suddenly, he saw a small house and decided to walk 9 to have a look. The house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What a blessing!” the man thought. However his 3 soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to 4 , he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. There was a niece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget 5 this bottle.” What should he do? He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his life. In that case, he couldn’t carry along any water on his way 6 . Also, no one else would turn up there to get a 7 to save his life. But if he follow the instructions and that didn’t work, he would simply die. He closed his eyas and picked the 8 choice finally. In any case, he had to take a risk. To his great 9 , cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he 10 some words on the paper, “Believe me, it works.” with a smile on his face. 6. know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 7. sing   different   die   common   human   or   pilot   make   improve   behind   their Do you know virtual (虚拟的) humans? Virtual humans never age or 1 . They can not only do what cartoon characters do, but also do what 2 do! The most 3 seen virtual humans are virtual idols (偶像). Virtual idols can 4 , dance and talk to people. Some of them are students; some are singers; some are characters from books, TV shows 5 computer games; and some don’t even look like humans. There are real people working 6 the virtual idols. These people have 7 own talents like singing, dancing or working with technologies. It needs a team of talented people 8 a virtual idol. Virtual humans can do jobs as well as humans. There are 9 technologies behind each of them. They can be reporters, spokesmen, TV hosts, actors, actresses, etc. A virtual human, Xiaozheng, works as a reporter and 10 . Virtual humans 11 a lot of things. They can help people in many ways. And with the help of the people behind them, virtual humans make the world a better place. 8. predict   fly   everything   special   play   earth different   themselves   and   travel   energy What will life be like in the future? I think there will be a very big 1 between now and the future. First, every family will have a robot. The robot can do 2 for people. So people will have more free time to enjoy 3 , and spend more time 4 with their children. Second, there will be 5 clothes. The clothes won’t get dirty 6 people won’t have to wash the clothes. Third, people will only use 7 from the sun and the wind. So there won’t be any pollution (污染) problems. Our 8 is just like a beautiful garden. People will live a long and healthy life. Lastly, there will be a special car for people to travel. It can run on the road, swim in the river and 9 in the air. It will be very easy and safe for people 10 to the moon. Some people will even live happily on other planets. I hope the future world is as good as I 11 . 9. be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 10. Interest; kind; use; much; with; part; like; necessary; few; cheap We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 1 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 2 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to 4 them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 6 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 7 mistakes. Computers can help people 8 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 9 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be 10 without computers? 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. technology, privacy, solve, improve, design The future neighbourhood "Quayside" in Toronto is a great example of modern (1) ________. An American company won the chance to (2) ________ it, hoping to (3) ________ people’s living conditions. However, some people worry about their (4) ________ because of data collection. The company says it will try to (5) ________ this problem and only use data to make Quayside better. 【答案】1．technology 2．design 3．improve 4．privacy 5．solve 【导语】本文聚焦 “Quayside 未来社区”，围绕科技应用、设计目标及潜在问题展开，贴合单元 “未来生活与科技发展” 主题，考查单元核心词汇的词性辨析与语境运用。 1．句意：多伦多的未来社区 “Quayside” 是现代科技的绝佳范例。“technology”（科技）为不可数名词，对应语篇中 “self-driving buses” 等科技元素，符合 “未来社区依赖科技” 的语境。故填 technology。 2．句意：一家美国公司赢得了设计它的机会，希望改善人们的生活条件。“design”（设计）为动词，空前 “to” 为不定式符号，故用原形，对应语篇中 “design a new neighbourhood” 的核心动作。故填 design。 3．句意：一家美国公司赢得了设计它的机会，希望改善人们的生活条件。“improve”（改善）为动词，“hope to do sth” 为固定搭配，此处表示 “改善生活条件”，贴合单元 “科技优化未来生活” 的主题。故填 improve。 4．句意：然而，一些人因数据收集而担心自己的隐私。“privacy”（隐私）为不可数名词，对应语篇中 “worried about their privacy” 的核心担忧，符合语境。故填 privacy。 5．句意：该公司表示将努力解决这个问题，且仅用数据来优化 Quayside。“solve”（解决）为动词，“try to do sth” 为固定搭配，此处 “solve this problem” 指代解决隐私担忧，逻辑连贯。故填 solve。 2. natural   grow   bad   for   example   planet As we explore (探索) far out into space, people often ask, “Should we live on another 1 ?” Many people have dreamed about having places for people to live on the Moon or Mars. We 2 want to see how far we can go. We also want people to stay in space for a long time. To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places. 3 , the environment on the. Moon is very challenging. To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the 4 environment. We also need to change the Moon, so plants can 5 and we can make water. 【答案】1．planet 2．naturally 3．For example 4．bad 5．grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人类是否应该生活在另一个星球上，以及如何在月球等极端环境中生存的问题。 1．句意：当我们探索太空时，人们常问：“我们应该生活在另一个星球上吗？” 根据“Should we live on another ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于名词短语“another ...”中，需填入一个表示“星球”的名词。方框中只有“planet”符合语境。故填planet。 2．句意：我们自然想看看我们能走多远。根据“We ... want to see how far we can go.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰动词“want”，需填入副词形式。将“natural”变为副词“naturally”符合语法和句意。故填naturally。 3．句意：例如，月球的环境非常具有挑战性。根据“To do this, we need to get used to life in very different places ... the environment on the Moon is very challenging.”及备选词汇可知，设空处需填入一个表示举例的短语，方框中“For example”符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填For example。 4．句意：为了在那里生活，人们需要适应恶劣的环境。根据“To live there, people need to be able to fit in with the ... environment.”及备选词汇可知，设空处修饰名词“environment”，需填入形容词。方框中“bad”符合语境，表示“恶劣的”。故填bad。 5．句意：我们还需要改造月球，这样植物就能生长，而且我们可以制造水。根据“We also need to change the Moon, so plants can ... and we can make water.”及备选词汇可知，设空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填入动词原形。方框中“grow”符合语境，表示“生长”。故填grow。 3. like / hard / added / stop / smart / symbol / model The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! The LLM is the “ 1 brain” for the digital (数码的) moon. There are more than 1 million holes on the moon. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can’t tell and remember different holes by size, depth, and 2 . A scientist said that the 3 is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Using big AI models for moon science can also leach scientists how to explore (探索) other planets better. “The LLM is 4 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” he 5 . 【答案】1．smart 2．shape 3．model 4．like 5．added 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型。 1．句意：LLM是数码月球的“智能大脑”。根据“‘...brain’ for the digital (数码的) moon”可知LLM是“智能大脑”，smart“智能的”。故填smart。 2．句意：LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞。根据“by size, depth, and”以及所给词可知是根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞，shape“形状”。故填shape。 3．句意：一位科学家说，这个模型的正确率超过80%。根据“is correct more than 80 percent of the time”可知是LLM这个模型的正确率，model“模型”，用名词单数。故填model。 4．句意：LLM就像一个智商极高的孩子。根据“The LLM is...a child”可知LLM就像一个孩子，like“像”。故填like。 5．句意：他补充说。引号内是他补充说的，add“补充”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 4. although  impossible  live  send  fast  in  one  true  earth  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet — Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 7 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people get back to the earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 1．impossible 2．true 3．earth 4．In 5．sent 6．faster 7．first 8．Although 9．carefully 10．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类未来可能居住在火星上的计划和准备。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“Humans might live on another planet one day!”及“years ago”可知，此处指几年前人类居住在另一个星球上是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故填impossible。 2．句意：但现在这个想法可能会成真。根据“But now the idea might come…”可知，此处指但现在这个想法可能会成真，true“真实的”，符合语境。故填true。 3．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年。根据“According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist”及常识可知，此处指人类只能在地球上生活大约1000年，earth“地球”，符合语境。故填earth。 4．句意：事实上，我们已经发现了一个红色星球——火星。根据“we have found one red planet — Mars”可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填In。 5．句意：几年前，他们向那里发送了机器人，并想在火星上找到水和生命。根据“robots there”可知，此处指发送机器人到火星，send“发送”，动词，根据“Some years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。 6．句意：由于科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，fast“快的”，形容词，其比较级是faster“更快的”。故填faster。 7．句意：例如，2013年，一些专家计划第一步将人类送往火星。根据“to take humans to Mars”及“the…step”可知，此处指第一步将人类送往火星，first“第一”，序数词，符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有超过20万人想试一试。根据“it was dangerous”及“over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 9．句意：他们也在仔细地做准备，以帮助人们回到地球。根据“They are also making preparations…”可知，此处指他们也在做准备，此处修饰动词making preparations用副词carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 10．句意：我期待在火星上生活。根据“I am looking forward to…”可知，此处指我期待在火星上生活，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，living“居住”，动名词，符合语境。故填living。 5. be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean education value People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．future 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．develop 7．in 8．solving 9．patient 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。 1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。 2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。 6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。 7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。 8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。 10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。 6. ahead, add, close, drop, excite, fill, hope, leave, one, please, surprise, two It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert with no more water. He felt 1 and thought he would certainly die. Suddenly, he saw a small house and decided to walk 9 to have a look. The house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What a blessing!” the man thought. However his 3 soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to 4 , he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. There was a niece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget 5 this bottle.” What should he do? He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his life. In that case, he couldn’t carry along any water on his way 6 . Also, no one else would turn up there to get a 7 to save his life. But if he follow the instructions and that didn’t work, he would simply die. He closed his eyas and picked the 8 choice finally. In any case, he had to take a risk. To his great 9 , cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he 10 some words on the paper, “Believe me, it works.” with a smile on his face. 【答案】 1．hopeless 2．closer 3．excitement 4．leave 5．to fill 6．ahead 7．drop 8．second 9．pleasure 10．added 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了，也没有水喝，以为自己快要死了，突然他在一个木屋里看到了一个水泵和一个装满水的瓶子，纸条上写着“用水启动水泵。别忘了把这个瓶子装满”。这个人经过思想斗争后，最终按照纸条上说的做了，最后得到了足够的水的故事。 1．句意：他感觉很绝望，觉得他肯定要死了。根据“A tired man was walking through a desert with no more water.”和“thought he would certainly die”可知，他找不到水喝，觉得自己死定了，此处可用备选词汇hope的形容词hopeless“绝望的”作表语。故填hopeless。 2．句意：突然，他看见了一间小房子，决定走近一点去看一看。根据“to have a look”可知要走近一点，此处应用close的比较级closer表示“更近一点”。故填closer。 3．句意：然而，当他看到里面没有水流出时，他的兴奋很快就消退了。根据上文“The house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside.”可知，他看到房子里有一个水泵，应是激动兴奋的，形容词性物主代词his后接excite的名词excitement“兴奋”作主语。故填excitement。 4．句意：正当他准备离开的时候，他注意到角落里有一瓶水。根据上文“when he saw no water coming out of it”可知，水泵没有水流出来，所以他准备离开，be about to leave“正要离开”。故填leave。 5．句意：别忘记把这个瓶子装满。根据下文“He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back in the corner.”可知，要把瓶子装满，fill“装满”符合语境，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to fill。 6．句意：那样的话，他就不能再带水继续前行了。根据“he couldn’t carry along any water on his way…”可知，他还要继续赶路，ahead“前面的”符合语境。故填ahead。 7．句意：而且，没有其他人会到那里去拿一滴水来救他的命。根据“to save his life”可知，在沙漠中需要水续命，drop“水滴”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填drop。 8．句意：他闭上眼睛，最终选择了第二个。根据上文“He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his life…Also, no one else would turn up there…he would simply die.”可知，他面临两个选择，根据下文“cool clear water came out of the pump”可知，他选择了第二个，用two的序数词second表示“第二的”。故填second。 9．句意：让他大大高兴的是，水泵里流出了清凉的水。根据“cool clear water came out of the pump”可知，水泵里流出了水，这是让人高兴的，to one’s pleasure“令某人高兴的是”。故填pleasure。 10．句意：而且，他还在纸上加上了一些字：“相信我，它有效。”脸上带着微笑。根据“Believe me, it works.”可知，这句话是他加上去的，用add表示“添加”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填added。 6. know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】 1．knows 2．future 3．predictions 4．disappear 5．pollution 6．online 7．everything 8．human 9．less 10．during 【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界的一些预测。 1．句意：也许没有人知道。根据上下文询问2200年世界会是什么样子，此处表示“知道”，主语no one为第三人称单数，备选词know“知道”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。 2．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“what will happen”可知，此处表示“在未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，短语in the future为固定短语。故填future。 3．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。根据前文探讨未来世界的样子，此处表示“做预测”，a few后接可数名词复数，备选词predict“预测”为动词，其名词复数形式predictions符合语境。故填predictions。 4．句意：水会变得和油一样贵，因为很多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“河流消失”，will后接动词原形，备选词appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 5．句意：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and more…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更多污染”，more后接名词，备选词pollute“污染”为动词，其名词形式pollution符合语境。故填pollution。 6．句意：他们只待在家里在线学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在线学习”，备选词online“在线地”为副词，符合语境。故填online。 7．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有事情。根据“It will serve you twenty-four hours a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“几乎所有事情”，备选词everything“所有事情”符合语境。故填everything。 8．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人。根据后文“You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像人”，备选词human“人”符合语境。故填human。 9．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。根据“more time to travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更少的时间”，备选词little“少的”的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 10．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行期间睡觉。根据“your travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在旅行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 7. sing   different   die   common   human   or   pilot   make   improve   behind   their Do you know virtual (虚拟的) humans? Virtual humans never age or 1 . They can not only do what cartoon characters do, but also do what 2 do! The most 3 seen virtual humans are virtual idols (偶像). Virtual idols can 4 , dance and talk to people. Some of them are students; some are singers; some are characters from books, TV shows 5 computer games; and some don’t even look like humans. There are real people working 6 the virtual idols. These people have 7 own talents like singing, dancing or working with technologies. It needs a team of talented people 8 a virtual idol. Virtual humans can do jobs as well as humans. There are 9 technologies behind each of them. They can be reporters, spokesmen, TV hosts, actors, actresses, etc. A virtual human, Xiaozheng, works as a reporter and 10 . Virtual humans 11 a lot of things. They can help people in many ways. And with the help of the people behind them, virtual humans make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．die 2．humans 3．commonly 4．sing 5．or 6．behind 7．their 8．to make 9．different 10．pilot 11．improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟人类的特点和功能。 1．句意：虚拟人类永远不会变老或死亡。根据“never age or”可知，此处应填入与“age”并列的动词原形，表示“死亡”，且与“虚拟人类永不衰老”的语义一致。故填die。 2．句意：它们不仅可以做卡通人物能做的事，还可以做人类能做的事！根据“what ... do”可知，此处应填入名词复数形式，表示“人类”，且与“cartoon characters”形成对比。故填humans。 3．句意：最常见的虚拟人类是虚拟偶像。根据“The most ... seen virtual humans”，其中“seen”是动词的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“virtual humans”。修饰动词（或分词）需用副词形式。“common”的副词形式为“commonly”，且“most commonly”构成副词最高级，表示“最常见地”，符合句意“最常见的虚拟人类是虚拟偶像”。故填commonly。 4．句意：虚拟偶像可以唱歌、跳舞和与人交谈。根据“dance and talk”可知，此处应填入动词原形，与“dance”和“talk”并列，表示“唱歌”。故填sing。 5．句意：有些是学生；有些是歌手；有些来自书籍、电视节目或电脑游戏；有些甚至看起来不像人类。根据“books, TV shows ... computer games”可知，此处应填入并列连词，表示“或者”，连接并列的名词。故填or。 6．句意：有真实的人在虚拟偶像背后工作。根据“working ... the virtual idols”可知，此处应填入介词，表示“在……背后”，且与后文“the people behind them”相呼应。故填behind。 7．句意：这些人有他们自己的才能，如唱歌、跳舞或运用技术。根据“own talents”可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，指代前文的“These people”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：需要一个有才华的团队来制作一个虚拟偶像。根据“needs a team ... a virtual idol”可知，此处应填入动词不定式（to do），表示目的，即“为了制作虚拟偶像”。故填to make。 9．句意：每个虚拟人类的背后都有不同的技术。根据“technologies behind each of them”可知，此处应填入形容词，修饰“technologies”，表示“不同的技术”。故填different。 10．句意：虚拟人类小郑担任记者和飞行员。根据“works as a reporter and”可知，此处应填入名词，与“reporter”并列，表示另一种职业，且选项中的“pilot”符合语境。故填pilot。 11．句意：虚拟人类改善了许多事情。根据“help people in many ways”可知，此处应填入动词原形，表示“改善”，且与“make the world a better place”语义一致。故填improve。 8. predict   fly   everything   special   play   earth different   themselves   and   travel   energy What will life be like in the future? I think there will be a very big 1 between now and the future. First, every family will have a robot. The robot can do 2 for people. So people will have more free time to enjoy 3 , and spend more time 4 with their children. Second, there will be 5 clothes. The clothes won’t get dirty 6 people won’t have to wash the clothes. Third, people will only use 7 from the sun and the wind. So there won’t be any pollution (污染) problems. Our 8 is just like a beautiful garden. People will live a long and healthy life. Lastly, there will be a special car for people to travel. It can run on the road, swim in the river and 9 in the air. It will be very easy and safe for people 10 to the moon. Some people will even live happily on other planets. I hope the future world is as good as I 11 . 【答案】 1．difference 2．everything 3．themselves 4．playing 5．special 6．and 7．energy 8．earth 9．fly 10．to travel 11．predict 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想。 1．句意：我认为现在和未来的生活将会有很大的不同。根据“between now and the future”可知，此处描述现在与未来的关系；根据“a very big”可知，此处要填可数名词单数。different是形容词，因此用其名词形式difference“不同”。故填difference。 2．句意：机器人可以为人类做所有事情。根据下文“So people will have more free time”可知，人们有更多空闲时间，所以此处机器人帮人做了所有事，因此用everything“每件事”。故填everything。 3．句意：所以人们将有更多的空闲时间去享受生活。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself可知，此处要填写反身代词，主语是people，第三人称复数，因此用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：并且花更多的时间和孩子们玩耍。根据“with their children”可知，此处是指和孩子们一起玩，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用playing“玩耍”。故填playing。 5．句意：其次，将会有特殊的衣服。根据“be ... clothes”可知，此处缺少形容词，且根据下文对衣服的描述可知，这是件特殊的衣服，因此用special“特殊的”。故填special。 6．句意：这衣服不会变脏，人们无需洗衣服。根据“won’t get dirty”和“won’t have to wash the clothes”可知，二者是顺承关系，因此用and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：第三，人们仅仅使用来自太阳和风的能量。根据下文“So there won’t be any pollution problems”可知，使用太阳能和风能不会产生污染，因此用energy“能量”。故填energy。 8．句意：我们的地球就像个花园一样。根据“is just like a beautiful garden”可知，此处描述的是我们居住的地方，且填名词单数，因此用earth“地球”。故填earth。 9．句意：它能在路上跑，在河里游，在天上飞。根据前文的并列句“run on the road, swim in the river and ... in the air”可知，此处是指在天上飞，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用fly“飞”。故填fly。 10．句意：对人们而言，到月亮上去旅游会是非常容易且安全的事情。根据“to the moon”可知，此处是指去月球旅行，“it is adj. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，此处应填不定式，因此用to travel“旅行”。故填to travel。 11．句意：我希望未来的世界会像我预测的那样好。本句是总结句，全文是对未来的憧憬和预测，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词填原形，因此用predict“预测”。故填predict。 9. be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。 1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。 2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。 6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。 7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。 8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。 10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。 10. Interest; kind; use; much; with; part; like; necessary; few; cheap We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 1 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 2 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to 4 them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 6 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 7 mistakes. Computers can help people 8 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 9 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be 10 without computers? 【答案】1．句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来做各种工作。根据“all...of work”及备选词可知，此处指各种工作，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 2．句意：但三十多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。根据“computers couldn’t do...work”及备选词可知，此处指不能做很多工作，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词work，故填much。 3．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“Only a few people were...in them”及备选词可知，此处指对计算机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“knew how to...them”及备选词可知，此处指知道如何使用它们，use“使用”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填use。 5．句意：如今，计算机更小、更便宜。根据“smaller and...”及备选词可知，此处指更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，此处用比较级形式cheaper，故填cheaper。 6．句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Computers play an important...in our everyday life”及备选词可知，此处指起着重要的作用，play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，故填part。 7．句意：更重要的是，它们犯的错误更少。根据“Computers can work faster than people. What’s more, they make...mistakes”及备选词可知，此处指犯的错误更少，few“少的”，此处用比较级形式fewer，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故填fewer。 8．句意：计算机可以帮助人们做不同的工作。根据“Computers can help people...different work”及备选词可知，此处指帮助人们做不同的工作，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 9．句意：如今，计算机在我们的日常生活中是必要的。根据“Nowadays computers are...in our daily life”及备选词可知，此处指计算机在我们的日常生活中是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 10．句意：你认为没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样？根据“What do you think our life would be...without computers”及备选词可知，此处指没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样，be like“像……”，故填like。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $