Unit 7 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——确实如此。它会增加交通事故的风险。考查名词辨析。transport运输；travel旅游；traffic交通；journey旅行。根据“drive after drinking”可推知，此处应表示酒后开车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。 2．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter. A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他在信上都说了什么？他爸爸一切都好吗？——不知道。他在信里没有提到他的父母。 考查动词辨析。admire欣赏，钦佩；notice注意；mention提到，提及；miss错过，想念。根据“No idea.”可知，信上没说他父母的情况，也就是没有提到。故选C。 3．Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．review C．discover D．admire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于科学技术发展迅速，科学家和医生总有一天会找到治愈癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。cure治愈；review回顾；discover发现；admire欣赏。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处是指治愈癌症的方法。故选A。 4．Humans are likely to ________ 150 years in the future. A．look up to B．live up to C．catch up to D．hold up to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类未来很可能活到150岁。考查动词短语。look up to仰慕；live up to达到；catch up to赶上；hold up to承受住。根据“...150 years”可知，此处应表示人类寿命达到150岁。故选B。 5．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 6.—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ______ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：——你能看见树上有多少只鸟吗？——我能看见有数百只鸟在树上。表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of。表示概数时，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示“成百上千的”。故选A。 7.The old man __________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital. A. wrote down B. fell down C. put down D. turned down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个老人在公园里摔倒了，我们把他送到了医院。A.wrote down写下；B.fell down跌倒；C.put down放下；D.turned down减小，调低。根据空后的句子we sent him to the hospital.可知，这个老人摔倒了，故选B。 8.—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Pleased don't. Nothing is      if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】important重要的；impossible不可能的； interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的．根据常识可知，这是一句谚语，意思是"世上无难事，只怕有心人"。故选B。 ——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。 ——请不要（放弃）。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 9.With the development of science and technology(技术), robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将在未来出现在我们的家庭中。根据in the future可知，此处是一般将来时：will+动词原形，故选C。 10.—I think children must keep away from the Internet. It's bad for study. —______. The Internet can help them learn more about the world. A. I disagree with you B. I think so C. That's true D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人的观点是“互联网对学习有害”，设空处后句提到“互联网能帮助他们更多地了解世界”，因此第二个人应该是不同意对方的观点。A.我不同意你的观点。B.我也这样认为；C.那是对的；D.那是个好主意。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A A robot can work at a bank. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 1 at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 2 . Many people are 3 in the smart robot. The smiling robot is able to 4 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people 5 touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 6 . “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, 7 be sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 8 Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced the new robot named Nao. It will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao’s a bit 9 than a normal bank teller — it is just 23 inches tall and 10 about 9 pounds. It speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 1．A．play B．meet C．work D．make 2．A．ways B．houses C．places D．times 3．A．worried B．interested C．bored D．happy 4．A．collect B．use C．afford D．offer 5．A．by B．on C．with D．in 6．A．as well B．also C．too D．either 7．A．if B．or C．so D．but 8．A．thought B．heard C．realized D．found 9．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．heavier 10．A．sees B．weighs C．says D．looks 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了银行里的机器人，包括大连银行的机器人娇娇以及东京三菱日联银行的机器人娜奥。 1．句意：娇娇是辽宁省大连市银行里第一个工作的机器人。 play玩耍；meet遇见；work工作；make制作。根据“A robot can work at a bank.”可知，机器人能在银行工作，这里说娇娇是第一个在大连银行工作的机器人。故选C。 2．句意：它能在很多方面为人们服务。 ways方面，方式；houses房子；places地方；times次数，时代。 根据“many different kinds of services”可知，机器人在很多方面为人们服务，in many ways“在很多方面”。故选A。 3．句意：很多人对这个智能机器人感兴趣。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合人们对新机器人的态度。故选B。 4．句意：这个面带微笑的机器人能够为人们提供很多不同种类的服务。 collect收集；use使用；afford买得起；offer提供。根据“It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions.”可知，机器人能给人们提供服务，offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 5．句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人们交流。 by通过；on在……上；with和……一起、用；in在……里。根据“It communicates with people ... touching, speaking and through body language. ”可知，这里指通过触摸等方式交流，“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”。故选A。 6．句意：这个机器人也能提供其他完美的服务。 as well也，常用于句末，不用逗号隔开；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末，用逗号隔开；either也，常用于否定句末。根据“The robot is able to offer other perfect services”可知，是肯定句，此空在句末，且前面有逗号，too符合这种用法。故选C。 7．句意：来吧，但请一定要用图像处理软件。 if如果；or或者、否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Can we take a photo together?”和“Come on ... be sure to use PS please”可知， 前面说来拍照吧，后面说一定要用 PS，存在转折关系。故选D。 8．句意：当人们听到娇娇的回答时，很多人笑了。 thought认为、想；heard听到；realized意识到；found发现。根据“Many people laughed when they ... Jiaojiao’s answer.”可知 ，人们是听到机器人的回答才笑的。故选B。 9．句意：娜奥比普通的银行出纳员小一点。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的。根据“it is just 23 inches tall”可知，它比普通出纳员小。故选C。 10．句意：娜奥比普通的银行出纳员小一点——它只有23英寸高，重约9磅。 sees看见；weighs重、称重；says说；looks看、看起来。根据“about 9 pounds”可知，这里说的是重量，weigh“重……”。故选B。 B Lily received a new bicycle for her birthday happily, and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that 1 Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father taught her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily 2 hurt her knees. Still, her dad 3 her to keep trying. Lily practiced riding Sunny day after day. Her dad was always by her side, 4 onto the back of the bike. He was ready to catch her 5 she fell. One afternoon, Lily and her parents went to a park to practice riding. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and 6 . But suddenly, Lily hit a rock and lost control. She 7 the bike and tears filled her eyes. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, sweetheart. Importantly, you’re safe. We’ll find 8 to fix up your knee and get you back on that bike.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee with some cloth, Lily realized just how 9 she had such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew 10 and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 1．A．excited B．interested C．worried 2．A．even B．usually C．never 3．A．praised B．encouraged C．invited 4．A．sitting B．riding C．holding 5．A．in case B．so that C．even if 6．A．laughter B．cry C．shock 7．A．fell on B．fell off C．fell behind 8．A．somewhere B．someone C．something 9．A．luckily B．importantly C．hopefully 10．A．more patient B．more different C．more confident 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉开心地收到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物并取名桑尼，然而她还不会骑车。在爸爸的教导、鼓励和陪伴下，尽管练习时受伤，莉莉仍坚持尝试，最终成功学会骑车，展现了成长与坚持的过程。 1．句意：然而，有一件事使莉莉担忧——她还没学过怎么骑自行车。 excited使兴奋；interested使感兴趣；worried使担忧。根据“she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet”可知，不会骑自行车这件事让莉莉担忧。故选C。 2．句意：莉莉甚至伤到了膝盖。 even甚至；usually通常；never从不。这里表示情况更进一层，连膝盖都伤到了，用even。故选A。 3．句意：尽管如此，她爸爸鼓励她继续尝试。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“Still, her dad…her to keep trying.”可知，此处说的是爸爸是鼓励她继续尝试。故选B。 4．句意：她爸爸总是在她身边，抓住自行车后座。 sitting坐；riding骑；holding抓住。根据“…onto the back of the bike. ”可知，此处表示爸爸抓住自行车后座，hold onto意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。 5．句意：他准备好在她摔倒时接住她以防她摔倒。 in case万一，以防；so that以便；even if即使。根据“He was ready to catch her…she fell.”可知，此处表示以防她摔倒，用in case。故选A。 6．句意：当她骑得越来越快时，她周围的一切都变成了一个充满色彩和笑声的世界。 laughter笑声；cry哭声；shock震惊。根据“As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors可知”，骑车时是开心的，因此周围是充满色彩和笑声的世界。故选A。 7．句意：她从自行车上跌落，眼泪充满了她的眼睛。 fell on落在；fell off从……跌落；fell behind落后。根据“Accidents happen, sweetheart. Importantly, you’re safe.”可知，此处表示从自行车上跌落，用fell off。故选B。 8．句意：我们会找到某物来治好你的膝盖，让你重新骑上那辆自行车。 somewhere某地；someone某人；something某物。根据“fix up your knee and get you back on that bike.”可知，这里表示找到某物（比如药之类的东西）来治膝盖。故选C。 9．句意：当她爸爸用布给她清洗并包扎膝盖时，莉莉意识到她是多么幸运有这样体贴的父母。 luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement.”可知，父母不断地鼓励她，让她开心，故这里表示莉莉觉得有这样的父母很幸运。故选A。 10．句意：每一次尝试，莉莉都变得更自信且能保持平衡，直到有一天，她不用任何帮助就能自己骑车了。 more patient更有耐心；more different更不同；more confident更自信。根据语境，随着练习，莉莉变得更自信了。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构). Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. The simulation is very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more clearly understood than what a person could only imagine about their future selves. According to the platform’s website, Future You is meant to help users develop more long-term thinking. During the process, a person can feel connected to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make good decisions. In this case, they will benefit their long-term well-being (幸福), in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys, those interacting (交流) with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more positive about the uncertain nature of the future. ★ . People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future. So we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 1．On Future You, you can ________. A．B．C． D． 2．What is needed to create a realistic simulation? A．Some personal information of the user. B．Some questions of the user. C．Some advice of the user. D．Some predictions of the user. 3．By interacting with Future You, users can benefit much except ________. A．developing more long-term thinking B．feeling more positive about their future C．making connection to their future D．earning a lot of money 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Interacting with Future You is popular B．Talking with future self is cool C．Future You also has its limits D．The platform will be put into use 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Heading For the Future B．Talking With an Older You C．Being the Best of Yourself D．Learning From the Past 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为Future You的在线聊天平台，它利用人工智能技术模拟出使用者60岁的样子，并允许人与“未来的自己”对话，从而帮助人们在金钱、教育或健康等方面做出更有远见的决定，同时也指出该平台的局限性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from ‘themselves’.”可知，Future You可以让人们和未来的自己互动，提出问题并获得建议。由此可知，在该平台上可以与未来的自己对话、获取建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60.”可知，该程序提问使用者一些关于个性、生活以及未来计划的问题，再利用这些个人信息来创建一个真实的未来自我模拟。所以需要用户的个人信息。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段可知，使用者与Future You互动后可获得更长期的思考方式，对未来更积极，且会与未来自我产生联结；但并未提到马上赚到很多钱的好处。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future.”可知，这里提到了存在的一些局限性。因此空处应为“Future You也有局限性”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕全新平台Future You可让人“与年长的自己对话”展开。故最佳标题应是“与一个更年长的你对话”。故选B。 B Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREE-DAY winter programme! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on. More information about the programme: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. Programme A Dates: 24—26 January Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Programme B Dates: 6—8 February Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Programme cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for non-members How to do: come to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed (完整的) form on or before January 19th (Friday). Notes: *NO free lunches because not all the people like the same food. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. *Both programmes will start 1 day later if there is a warning of snowstorms. Come and join us now!!! Don’t miss the chance!!! 1．How long will each winter programme last? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 2．Who can join the three-day winter programme? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 14. C．A girl of 17. D．A man of 26. 3．Why there is no free lunches? A．Because the lunches cost too much. B．Because there are many restaurants. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 4．If there is a snowstorm on 6th February, when will Programme B start? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Holiday. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了为喜欢探索自然的8—16岁的青少年准备的两个寒假项目和参加项目的注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dates: 24—26 January”和“Dates: 6—8 February”可知，每个项目都是为期三天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，参加项目的年龄要求为8—16岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“NO free lunches because not all the people like the same food.”可知，不提供免费午餐的原因是不是所有人都喜欢同样的食物，即人们的口味不同。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Both programmes will start 1 day later if there is a warning of snowstorms.”和“Dates: 6—8 February Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，如果有暴风雪警告，两个项目将推迟一天开始，因此如果2月6日星期二有暴风雪警告，B项目将会在星期三开始。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是寒假项目的介绍，因此推断在报纸的假期部分可以找到这篇文章。故选D。 C任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150! The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials that seemed to touch the clouds. Flying cars zoomed (急速上升) overhead, leaving trails of colorful lights. People were walking on the streets, wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods. I decided to explore. First, I entered a restaurant. There were no waiters! Instead, robots glided smoothly, bringing delicious food made from lab-grown ingredients. The food was not only tasty but also extremely healthy. Then, I visited a school. Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. It was like being in a real-life adventure while learning. In the afternoon, I met a friendly local named Alex. He showed me his home, which was a smart house. The walls could transform into different scenes, from a peaceful beach to a snowy mountain. The house could even recycle waste into energy. As the day ended, I woke up from my dream. Although it was just a dream, I couldn’t stop thinking about the amazing future I had experienced. I really hope some of these cool things will come true one day! 1．When did the author find himself in the year 2150? 2．What were the skyscrapers in the future city made of? 3．How were students studying in the future school? 4．What do you think of the life in the year 2150? Why? 【答案】1．After he fell asleep, had a strange dream and opened his eyes. 2．They were made of shiny, transparent materials. 3．They were studying with holographic teachers and could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. 4．The life in 2150 seems amazing with advanced tech like flying cars and smart houses. It offers great convenience, but might cause over-reliance on technology. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦见自己来到2150年的未来城市，描述了未来的生活。 1．根据“I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150”可知，作者睡着做了一个奇怪的梦，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己身处 2150 年。故填After he fell asleep, had a strange dream and opened his eyes. 2．根据“The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials”可知，未来城市的高楼由闪亮的透明材料建成。故填They were made of shiny, transparent materials. 3．根据“Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets”可知，学生们与全息图的老师一起学习，并可与历史人物和遥远行星的3D模型互动。故填They were studying with holographic teachers and could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The life in 2150 seems amazing with advanced tech like flying cars and smart houses. It offers great convenience, but might cause over-reliance on technology. 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．What’s your (预测) about future robots? 【答案】prediction 【详解】句意：你对未来的机器人有什么预测？。prediction“预测”，可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，句子询问的是针对未来机器人的相关预测，侧重整体的看法，无需用复数，故填prediction。 2．This is the newest (科幻) film. 【答案】sci-fi 【详解】句意：这是最新的科幻电影。sci-fi“科幻”，作定语，修饰名词film。故填sci-fi。 3．The science and (技术) in our homeland is developing rapidly. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：我们祖国的科学技术正在快速发展。根据中文提示，technology“技术”，此处指的是抽象的整体概念，为不可数名词。故填technology。 4．Scientists found a good (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago. 【答案】cure 【详解】句意：科学家在20年前发现了一种治疗心脏病的好方法。cure“治疗”，a后跟名词单数。故填cure。 5．China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：中国正以如此高的速度发展，以至于世界感到惊讶。中文“发展”对应英文“develop”，“is”提示此处为现在进行时（be+doing），故填动词的现在分词形式。故填developing。 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我预测未来水资源会比现在更少。空处修饰不可数名词“water”，且位于“than”前，填比较级作定语。little“少量的”，限定词，比较级为less。故填less。 2．How important it is (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：从小培养好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！根据“How important it is ... good learning habits”可知，此处“It is+adj.+to do sth.”做某事是……的，动词前加不定式to。故填to develop。 3．The teacher said that practice (make) perfect if we keep on trying. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：老师说，如果我们不断尝试，练习就会熟能生巧。根据“The teacher said that practice...”可知空格处需填入动词，作谓语。主语“practice”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式，make的单数形式为makes。故填makes。 4．It’s important for students (study) hard to get ready for their future. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：对学生来说，努力学习为他们的未来做好准备是很重要的。study“学习”，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填动词不定式。故填to study。 5．The little girl hopes her wish (come) true on her next birthday. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：小女孩希望她的愿望在她下一个生日实现。come为动词，come true实现；根据“her next birthday”可知，用一般将来时will come。故填will come。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。 I thought I’d and have a chat with you. 【答案】 drop in/by 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“顺路拜访”，“顺便拜访”drop by/in，固定短语；且would后加动词原形。故填drop；in/by。 2．金鱼在室外池塘里可以活30年。 Goldfish can 30 years in outdoor ponds. 【答案】 live up to 【详解】“活30年”即“存活长达30年”，“存活”，且情态动词后加动词原形；“长达”up to。故填live；up；to。 3．当他父亲离世后, 约翰接手了他父亲的艺术生意。 When his father died, John his father’s art business. 【答案】 took over 【详解】接手：take over，动词短语；根据“died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took；over。 4．我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 We should learn to be independent. We’d better not our parents too much. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“依赖”，“依赖”depend on，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填depend；on。 5．明天将是潮湿多雨的。 It wet and rainy tomorrow. 【答案】 will be 【详解】由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形；句中“wet and rainy”是形容词，前面需要用be动词来构成 主系表结构。故填will；be。 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 6 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】 1．knows 2．future 3．predictions 4．disappear 5．pollution 6．online 7．everything 8．human 9．less 10．during 【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界的一些预测。 1．句意：也许没有人知道。根据上下文询问2200年世界会是什么样子，此处表示“知道”，主语no one为第三人称单数，备选词know“知道”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。 2．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“what will happen”可知，此处表示“在未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，短语in the future为固定短语。故填future。 3．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。根据前文探讨未来世界的样子，此处表示“做预测”，a few后接可数名词复数，备选词predict“预测”为动词，其名词复数形式predictions符合语境。故填predictions。 4．句意：水会变得和油一样贵，因为很多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“河流消失”，will后接动词原形，备选词appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 5．句意：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and more…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更多污染”，more后接名词，备选词pollute“污染”为动词，其名词形式pollution符合语境。故填pollution。 6．句意：他们只待在家里在线学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在线学习”，备选词online“在线地”为副词，符合语境。故填online。 7．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有事情。根据“It will serve you twenty-four hours a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“几乎所有事情”，备选词everything“所有事情”符合语境。故填everything。 8．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人。根据后文“You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像人”，备选词human“人”符合语境。故填human。 9．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。根据“more time to travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更少的时间”，备选词little“少的”的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 10．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行期间睡觉。根据“your travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在旅行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是李华，请你描述20年后自己的生活，包括职业、居住城市、城市环境、休闲活动（购物、旅游）等，通过具体的描述展现未来生活的美好和便利。 要求：1．写作内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. 【答案】 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. I will have① a fulfilling career, live in a beautiful city, and enjoy a variety of leisure activities. In 20 years, I will be a software engineer in Shanghai, a modern and vibrant city. The city will be even more advanced with smart transportation systems, reducing traffic congestion. My apartment will be in a green neighborhood with parks and clean air. At leisure, I will enjoy① shopping at high-tech malls with virtual fitting rooms. I also plan to travel more, exploring different cultures and natural wonders around the world②. Technology will make travel easier and more efficient. I believe that hard work and determination will help me achieve my dreams and enjoy a wonderful life in the future③. 【解析】 1.“will＋动词原形”结构的一般将来时是本单元的核心语法，将学习的内容融入写作中，做到了学以致用。 2.“exploring…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，生动地描绘了旅行过程中的探索活动，使结构更丰富、内容更具体。 3. 宾语从句详细阐述了作者实现梦想的具体途径，使文章的观点更加明确和有说服力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the risk of ________ accidents. A．transport B．travel C．traffic D．journey 2．—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father? —No idea. He didn’t ________ his parents in the letter. A．admire B．notice C．mention D．miss 3．Since science and technology are developing fast, scientists and doctors will certainly find a way to ________ cancer some day. A．cure B．review C．discover D．admire 4．Humans are likely to ________ 150 years in the future. A．look up to B．live up to C．catch up to D．hold up to 5．—Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A．personal B．medical C．ready D．successful 6.—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ______ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds 7.The old man __________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital. A. wrote down B. fell down C. put down D. turned down 8.—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Pleased don't. Nothing is      if you put your heart into it. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. exciting 9.With the development of science and technology(技术), robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 10.—I think children must keep away from the Internet. It's bad for study. —______. The Internet can help them learn more about the world. A. I disagree with you B. I think so C. That's true D. That’s a good idea 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A A robot can work at a bank. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 1 at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 2 . Many people are 3 in the smart robot. The smiling robot is able to 4 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people 5 touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 6 . “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, 7 be sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 8 Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced the new robot named Nao. It will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao’s a bit 9 than a normal bank teller — it is just 23 inches tall and 10 about 9 pounds. It speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 1．A．play B．meet C．work D．make 2．A．ways B．houses C．places D．times 3．A．worried B．interested C．bored D．happy 4．A．collect B．use C．afford D．offer 5．A．by B．on C．with D．in 6．A．as well B．also C．too D．either 7．A．if B．or C．so D．but 8．A．thought B．heard C．realized D．found 9．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．heavier 10．A．sees B．weighs C．says D．looks B Lily received a new bicycle for her birthday happily, and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that 1 Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father taught her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thought. Lily 2 hurt her knees. Still, her dad 3 her to keep trying. Lily practiced riding Sunny day after day. Her dad was always by her side, 4 onto the back of the bike. He was ready to catch her 5 she fell. One afternoon, Lily and her parents went to a park to practice riding. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and 6 . But suddenly, Lily hit a rock and lost control. She 7 the bike and tears filled her eyes. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, sweetheart. Importantly, you’re safe. We’ll find 8 to fix up your knee and get you back on that bike.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee with some cloth, Lily realized just how 9 she had such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew 10 and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 1．A．excited B．interested C．worried 2．A．even B．usually C．never 3．A．praised B．encouraged C．invited 4．A．sitting B．riding C．holding 5．A．in case B．so that C．even if 6．A．laughter B．cry C．shock 7．A．fell on B．fell off C．fell behind 8．A．somewhere B．someone C．something 9．A．luckily B．importantly C．hopefully 10．A．more patient B．more different C．more confident 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构). Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present-day lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. The simulation is very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more clearly understood than what a person could only imagine about their future selves. According to the platform’s website, Future You is meant to help users develop more long-term thinking. During the process, a person can feel connected to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make good decisions. In this case, they will benefit their long-term well-being (幸福), in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys, those interacting (交流) with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more positive about the uncertain nature of the future. ★ . People probably have offered some untrue information to the simulation as a result of interacting with their future self. In addition, the AI program can’t make various predictions and only offer a look into one possible future. So we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 1．On Future You, you can ________. A．B．C． D． 2．What is needed to create a realistic simulation? A．Some personal information of the user. B．Some questions of the user. C．Some advice of the user. D．Some predictions of the user. 3．By interacting with Future You, users can benefit much except ________. A．developing more long-term thinking B．feeling more positive about their future C．making connection to their future D．earning a lot of money 4．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Interacting with Future You is popular B．Talking with future self is cool C．Future You also has its limits D．The platform will be put into use 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Heading For the Future B．Talking With an Older You C．Being the Best of Yourself D．Learning From the Past B Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREE-DAY winter programme! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on. More information about the programme: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. Programme A Dates: 24—26 January Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Programme B Dates: 6—8 February Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Programme cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for non-members How to do: come to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed (完整的) form on or before January 19th (Friday). Notes: *NO free lunches because not all the people like the same food. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. *Both programmes will start 1 day later if there is a warning of snowstorms. Come and join us now!!! Don’t miss the chance!!! 1．How long will each winter programme last? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 2．Who can join the three-day winter programme? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 14. C．A girl of 17. D．A man of 26. 3．Why there is no free lunches? A．Because the lunches cost too much. B．Because there are many restaurants. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 4．If there is a snowstorm on 6th February, when will Programme B start? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Holiday. C任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, I fell asleep and had a strange dream. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the year 2150! The city was a wonderland of towering skyscrapers made of shiny, transparent (透明) materials that seemed to touch the clouds. Flying cars zoomed (急速上升) overhead, leaving trails of colorful lights. People were walking on the streets, wearing smart clothes that could change colors according to their moods. I decided to explore. First, I entered a restaurant. There were no waiters! Instead, robots glided smoothly, bringing delicious food made from lab-grown ingredients. The food was not only tasty but also extremely healthy. Then, I visited a school. Students were studying with holographic (全息图的) teachers. They could interact with 3D models of historical figures and faraway planets. It was like being in a real-life adventure while learning. In the afternoon, I met a friendly local named Alex. He showed me his home, which was a smart house. The walls could transform into different scenes, from a peaceful beach to a snowy mountain. The house could even recycle waste into energy. As the day ended, I woke up from my dream. Although it was just a dream, I couldn’t stop thinking about the amazing future I had experienced. I really hope some of these cool things will come true one day! 1．When did the author find himself in the year 2150? 2．What were the skyscrapers in the future city made of? 3．How were students studying in the future school? 4．What do you think of the life in the year 2150? Why? 四. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．What’s your (预测) about future robots? 2．This is the newest (科幻) film. 3．The science and (技术) in our homeland is developing rapidly. 4．Scientists found a good (治疗) for heart disease 20 years ago. 5．China is (发展) at such a high speed that the world feels amazed. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．I predict that there will be (little) water in the future than there is now. 2．How important it is (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 3．The teacher said that practice (make) perfect if we keep on trying. 4．It’s important for students (study) hard to get ready for their future. 5．The little girl hopes her wish (come) true on her next birthday. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。 I thought I’d and have a chat with you. 2．金鱼在室外池塘里可以活30年。 Goldfish can 30 years in outdoor ponds. 3．当他父亲离世后, 约翰接手了他父亲的艺术生意。 When his father died, John his father’s art business. 4．我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 We should learn to be independent. We’d better not our parents too much. 5．明天将是潮湿多雨的。 It wet and rainy tomorrow. 七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 6 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假如你是李华，请你描述20年后自己的生活，包括职业、居住城市、城市环境、休闲活动（购物、旅游）等，通过具体的描述展现未来生活的美好和便利。 要求：1．写作内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name's Li Hua. My life in 20 years will be fantastic. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $