考前押题07 完形填空（10空）5大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期译林版

专题07 完形填空（10空）5大常考话题 话题1 个人成长与励志 话题4 科技应用与创新 话题2 传统文化与技艺传承 话题5 环保与可持续发展 话题3 社会关怀与人际关系 话题1 个人成长与励志 Passage 1 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。 1．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。 cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。 2．句意：一年前，我意外从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。 by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。 3．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。 promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。 5．句意：结果事情完全不同。 found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。 6．句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。 probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。 7．句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。 understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。 8．句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。 friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。 9．句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。 avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来的可能性。故选C。 10．句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。 safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。 Passage 2 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 11 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 12 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 13 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 14 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 15 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 16 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 17 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 18 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 19 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 20 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 11．A．as B．of C．for D．to 12．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 13．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 14．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 15．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 16．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 17．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 18．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 19．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 20．A．service B．record C．support D．attention 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Gracie的17岁运动员在确诊癌症后，通过音乐疗法获得了巨大的心理和情感支持，从而坚强地面对治疗过程并逐渐康复的故事。 11．句意：她以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。 as作为；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“She was known…her strength and speed in basketball.”可知以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 12．句意：但当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。 angry生气的；worried担心的；hopeless绝望的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath”可知当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。故选B。 13．句意：Gracie立即开始治疗，并且效果良好，但是癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。 started开始；returned返回；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Gracie discovered she had cancer”以及“but after the cancer…”可知癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。故选B。 14．句意：她邀请Gracie尝试音乐疗法，结果证明这是改变生活的。 put out扑灭；tried out试验；found out发现；turned out结果是。根据“which…to be life-changing”可知此处表示结果证明这是改变生活的。故选D。 15．句意：Rita第一次去看Gracie时，带了一把吉他，这是Gracie一直希望能学到的。 learn学习；last持续；keep保持；train训练。根据“Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords”可知Rita教Gracie几个初学者的和弦，说明Gracie一直希望能学习吉他。故选A。 16．句意：虽然她从治疗中感到筋疲力尽，但她还是练习了三个和弦，直到她的手指受伤。 arms胳膊；feet脚；knees膝盖；fingers手指。根据“she practised her three chords”可知此处表示练习吉他，手指受伤。故选D。 17．句意：Gracie很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她度过漫长的住院时光的，但她确信它确实帮助了她。 clearly清楚地；exactly确切地；probably可能；carefully仔细地。根据“It’s hard for Gracie to explain…”可知此处表示很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她。故选B。 18．句意：有些日子，她病得很重，以至于她不能下床，除非Rita在那里。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed…Rita was there”可知此处表示除非Rita在那里，她才能下床。故选C。 19．句意：音乐疗法的影响在Gracie离开医院时并没有结束——当她感到悲伤或身体不适时，她会用她学到的歌曲来振作起来。 end结束；fail失败；waste浪费；spread传播。根据“she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well”可知此处表示音乐疗法的影响并没有结束。故选A。 20．句意：她对得到的支持感到感激，尤其是通过音乐疗法。 service服务；record记录；support支持；attention注意。根据“especially through music therapy”以及全文内容可知此处表示对得到的支持感到感激。故选C。 Passage 3 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 21 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 22 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 23 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 24 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 25 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 26 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 27 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 28 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 29 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 30 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 21．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 22．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 23．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 24．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 25．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 26．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 29．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 30．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败的重要性，经历过失败才会更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。 21．句意：那不可能。 impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“I always get top scores in computer science.”可知，这名学生在计算机科学方面总是得高分，认为作者的假设“如果你不擅长计算机科学”不成立，那种情况是不可能的。故选A。 22．句意：我相信这个学生有能力在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 quality品质；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“However, he may not achieve anything great...”可知，此处在谈论这个学生的能力。故选C。 23．句意：然而，除非他经历了失败，否则他可能不会取得任何伟大的成就。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder.”可知，此处在谈论失败的重要性，分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：他知道他有多幸运，工作更加努力。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“He finally succeeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感觉到幸运。故选A。 25．句意：后来，《纽约时报》报道了他。 care about关心；complain about抱怨；write about写……的事，报道；hear about听说。根据“Soon his artwork was so popular.”可知，他的艺术作品非常受欢迎，《纽约时报》报道了他。故选C。 26．句意：当我青少年时，我的老师表扬了我写的每一篇文章，我可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分。 influence影响；praise表扬；collect收集；dislike不喜欢。根据“and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，由此推断，老师经常表扬他写的每一篇文章。故选B。 27．句意：当我上大学的时候，我觉得写作对我来说没有什么可学的，关于我的写作我不想受到任何批评。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“When I was a teenager, my teacher...everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者青少年时，老师表扬他写的每一篇文章，他可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，所以上大学时，他觉得写作对他来说没有什么可学的。故选D。 28．句意：所以我避开了那些可能有助于我提高写作水平的课程。 avoid避免；welcome欢迎；attend参加；finish完成。根据“By the time I got to college, I felt I had...to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing.”可知，作者认为自己写作水平很高，没什么可学的，也不想受到任何批评，所以会避开了有助于提高写作水平的课程。故选A。 29．句意：这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍。 probably可能；certainly肯定；seriously严肃地；nearly几乎。根据前文“On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize.”可知，作者认为早期的成功可能是一个我们没有意识到的障碍，但这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍，前后呼应。故选B。 30．句意：关键是他需要不断学习，不断挑战自己。 key关键；purpose目的；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed.”可知，作者在谈论那名学生要持续成功的关键因素：不断学习，不断挑战自己。故选A。 Passage 4 Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as 31 as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as important as what you will do in the future. And the decision that you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a/an 32 . I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it was a way to 33 my independence (独立). But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. In fact, I wanted to 34 her but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. 35 thinking too much I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never 36 thought about the question. So I kept silent. “ 37 you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is you who decide your life, not anyone else.” Mom said with tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life I was 38 to make a big decision by myself. I was left alone and thought about my future. I have made the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To 39 that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became 40 to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. 31．A．special B．important C．simple D．difficult 32．A．teenager B．child C．teacher D．adult 33．A．influence B．balance C．show D．create 34．A．refuse B．control C．trust D．respect 35．A．Without B．With C．After D．Before 36．A．heavily B．politely C．widely D．carefully 37．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．How 38．A．chosen B．mentioned C．admired D．required 39．A．support B．keep C．achieve D．celebrate 40．A．hard B．clear C．unknown D．narrow 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初三时经历的一个人生转折点，通过母亲的引导，作者重新思考了自己的未来，并最终选择努力学习，成为班级中最优秀的学生之一的励志故事。 31．句意：其中一些就像你早餐吃什么一样简单，而另一些就像你将来要做什么一样重要。 special特别的；important重要的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“while others can be as important as what you will do in the future”可知，决定将来要做什么是重要的，“while”强调对比，因此前面应是像你吃早餐一样简单。故选C。 32．句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我只是那些试图表现得像大人的男孩中的一个。 teenager青少年；child孩子；teacher老师；adult成年人。根据“I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a/an...”可知，此处指青春期叛逆，想表现得像成年人。故选D。 33．句意：我不听父母和老师的话，认为这是展示我独立性的一种方式。 influence影响；balance平衡；show展示；create创造。根据“my independence”可知，此处表示展示独立性。故选C。 34．句意：事实上，我想拒绝她，但是我看着她的眼睛时，我感觉我无法拒绝。 refuse拒绝；control控制；trust信任；respect尊敬。根据“but when I looked at her eyes”可知，此处是指本想拒绝与妈妈谈话。故选A。 35．句意：没有过多地思考，我只是说我会努力学习。 Without没有；With用；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“I just said I would study hard.”可知，作者在没有多想的情况下回答了妈妈，需用Without。故选A。 36．句意：我从未认真地思考过这个问题。 heavily大量地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；carefully认真地。根据“I just said I would study hard”可知，作者从未认真地思考过未来的事情。故选D。 37．句意：她继续说：“无论你是想继续学习还是想开始做一些不同的事情，这都是你自己的决定。” When当……时；Whether是否；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“you want to go on studying or start to do something differently”可知，此处表示无论选择什么，都要自己的决定，需用Whether。故选B。 38．句意：人生中第一次，我被要求自己做出一个重要的决定。 chosen选择；mentioned提及；admired羡慕；required要求。根据“Mom smiled and asked again, ‘What do you want to do?’”可知，作者被要求自己做出决定，需用required。故选D。 39．句意：为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。 support支持；keep保持；achieve实现；celebrate庆祝。根据“To...that, I needed to study hard”可知，努力学习是为了要实现目标，用achieve。故选C。 40．句意：我未来的道路变得清晰了。 hard困难的；clear清晰的；unknown未知的；narrow窄的。根据“I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.”可知，作者有了目标之后，未来的道路变得清晰了。故选B。 Passage 5 Emma stood backstage, holding her note cards tightly. She was usually a 41 girl who liked reading in the library. But today, she wanted to beat her fear of speaking in public by joining the school speech contest. When her turn came, Emma walked to the front of the room. For a second, her mind went completely 42 . The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak. 43 , the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would. Soon, she even began to enjoy sharing her story. However, when she reached the most important part, she saw two students in the front row 44 to each other. Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. “Are they laughing at me?” she thought. Her voice became 45 , and she stumbled over a few words. But then she 46 what her teacher always said: “Focus on the people who are listening.” Emma saw a kind-looking teacher in the third row nodding encouragingly. This gave her strength. She took another breath and 47 her voice, speaking the last sentences with all her heart. When she finished, the room was quiet for a moment before everyone started 48 . Emma felt warm and happy inside. She learned that being brave doesn’t mean you are not 49 —it means you don’t give up even when you are scared. That day, Emma didn’t win first place, but she won something much 50 . She learned to believe in herself. 41．A．quiet B．active C．brave D．careless 42．A．full B．clear C．busy D．blank 43．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Especially 44．A．whispering B．listening C．shouting D．reading 45．A．faster B．louder C．softer D．slower 46．A．forgot B．remembered C．doubted D．wrote 47．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．lost 48．A．discussing B．laughing C．singing D．clapping 49．A．afraid B．amazed C．organized D．relaxed 50．A．easier B．better C．faster D．louder 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文记叙了Emma为克服公众讲话恐惧参加演讲比赛，期间遇干扰后受老师话语鼓舞完成演讲，虽未夺冠却学会相信自己。 41．句意：她通常是一个安静的女孩，喜欢在图书馆看书。 quiet安静的；active活跃的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的。根据“who liked reading in the library”可知，喜欢在图书馆看书的女孩通常是安静的。故选A。 42．句意：轮到她时，Emma走到房间前面。有那么一瞬间，她的脑子一片空白。 full满的；clear清晰的；busy忙碌的；blank空白的。根据“The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak.”可知，她脑子一片空白，深呼吸后开始讲话。故选D。 43．句意：令人惊讶的是，她说得比她想象的要流畅。 Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Naturally自然地；Especially特别地。根据“the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would”可知，她说得比想象中流畅，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 44．句意：然而，当她讲到最重要的部分时，她看到前排有两个学生在窃窃私语。 whispering窃窃私语；listening听；shouting喊叫；reading阅读。根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她看到前排两个学生在窃窃私语，怀疑他们在嘲笑自己。故选A。 45．句意：她的声音变轻了，还结结巴巴地说了几个词。 faster更快；louder更大声；softer更轻柔；slower更慢。根据“Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. ‘Are they laughing at me?’ she thought.”可知，她怀疑前排两个学生在嘲笑自己，因此声音变轻了。故选C。 46．句意：但后来她想起了老师总是说的话：“专注于听你讲话的人。” forgot忘记；remembered记得；doubted怀疑；wrote写。根据“what her teacher always said: ‘Focus on the people who are listening.’”可知，她想起了老师的话。故选B。 47．句意：她又深吸了一口气，提高了声音，全心全意地说出了最后几句话。 changed改变；lowered降低；raised提高；lost失去。根据“speaking the last sentences with all her heart”可知，她全心全意地说出了最后几句话，因此是提高了声音。故选C。 48．句意：当她讲完时，房间里安静了一会儿，然后每个人都开始鼓掌。 discussing讨论；laughing笑；singing唱歌；clapping鼓掌。根据“Emma felt warm and happy inside.”可知，Emma内心感到温暖和快乐，因此是每个人都开始鼓掌。故选D。 49．句意：她明白了勇敢并不意味着你不害怕——它意味着即使你害怕也不要放弃。 afraid害怕的；amazed惊讶的；organized有组织的；relaxed放松的。根据“it means you don’t give up even when you are scared.”可知，勇敢并不意味着你不害怕。故选A。 50．句意：那天，Emma没有赢得第一名，但她赢得了更好的东西。 easier更容易的；better更好的；faster更快的；louder更大声的。根据“She learned to believe in herself.”可知，她学会了相信自己，这是比赢得第一名更好的东西。故选B。 话题2 传统文化与技艺传承 Passage 1 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 51 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 52 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 53 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 54 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 55 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 56 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 57 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 58 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 59 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 60 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 51．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 52．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 53．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 54．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 55．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 56．A．with B．to C．for D．of 57．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 58．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 59．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 60．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 51．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 52．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 53．句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 54．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 55．句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 56．句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 57．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 58．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 59．句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 60．句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 Passage 2 Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a 61 animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, 62 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 63 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to 64 . The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being 65 . Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came 66 . Then, as Horse and Goat were both 67 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals 68 falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder 69 the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t reach the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 70 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 61．A．clever B．different C．similar D．strong 62．A．or B．so C．while D．after 63．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 64．A．us B．it C．him D．them 65．A．faster B．harder C．slower D．louder 66．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．tenth 67．A．wise B．equal C．similar D．modest 68．A．before B．when C．after D．while 69．A．if B．why C．whether D．that 70．A．runners B．friends C．enemies D．players 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文介绍中国十二生肖的传说故事，包括动物排序的由来及猫鼠结仇的原因。 61．句意：十二种动物各有其特点和属性，每年都由不同的动物代表。 clever聪明的；different不同的；similar相似的；strong强壮的。根据“Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal?”可知，十二生肖对应十二种不同的动物。故选B。 62．句意：例如，1990年是马年，而2010年是虎年。 or或者；so所以；while然而；after在……之后。根据“1990 was the year of the Horse”和“2010 was the year of the Tiger.”可知，前后是对比关系，突出它们是两个不同但又属于同一类别的情况，用while。故选C。 63．句意：所以，所有地球上的动物被命令参加一场游泳比赛。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃；jogging慢跑。根据“The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race”可知，此处是参加游泳比赛。故选A。 64．句意：最先游过湍急河流的十二种动物将成为比赛的获胜者，因此会有一个专门给它们的生肖年。 us我们；it它；him他；them它们。根据“The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race”可知，此处指代前文的“The first twelve animals”，需用复数代词，指获胜的十二种动物会有一个专门给它们的生肖年。故选D。 65．句意：由于老虎和兔子都跑得很快，很有竞争力，所以他们都跑到了终点，老虎跑得更快。 faster更快的；harder更努力的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的。根据“As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast”和十二生肖排名可知，老虎排在兔子前面，说明老虎速度比兔子更快一些。故选A。 66．句意：紧接着，蛇说龙是他的养父，所以他名列第六。 fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；tenth第十。根据“Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth.”可知，玉皇大帝说龙的儿子可以是第六，蛇自称是龙的儿子，所以排第六。故选B。 67．句意：然后，由于马和山羊都很谦虚，而且彼此友善，所以他们互相让对方先走，结果他们分别得了第七名和第八名。 wise明智的；equal平等的；similar相似的；modest谦逊的。根据“they let each other go first”可知，马和羊互相谦让，说明马和羊谦逊。故选D。 68．句意：第九个完成比赛的动物是猴子，它在落后之后，在树木和石头之间跳跃，最终追上了其他动物。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals”可知，在树木和石头之间跳跃，最终追上了其他动物发生在落后之后。用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 69．句意：有些人好奇为什么猫不是十二生肖之一，许多人认为猫和老鼠一起跳到牛背上过河，但老鼠把它推入水中，结果它被冲走了，没能及时到达玉皇大帝面前获得排名。 if是否；why为什么；whether是否；that那个。根据“many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t reach the Emperor in time to get a ranking.”可知，此处解释了猫不在十二生肖之列的原因。用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 70．句意：难怪猫和老鼠在我们的日常生活中总是敌人。 runners跑步者；friends朋友；enemies敌人；players玩家。根据“the Rat pushed it into the water”可知，由于老鼠把猫推进水中，猫和老鼠结仇变成了敌人。故选C。 Passage 3 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, 71 a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 72 to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into 73 bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic 74 of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless 75 movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical 76 that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her 77 , Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something 78 ,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 79 perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope 80 more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 71．A．or B．and C．but D．so 72．A．afforded B．started C．advised D．required 73．A．practicing B．playing C．realizing D．swimming 74．A．knowledge B．information C．subjects D．skills 75．A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting 76．A．sense B．health C．pain D．care 77．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．mother D．father 78．A．different B．hard C．practical D．strange 79．A．luckily B．sincerely C．hurriedly D．perfectly 80．A．why B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳。她7岁开始学习，通过常年刻苦练习掌握了高超技艺，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望让更多人了解并喜爱这项传统艺术。 71．句意：这不是电影里的场景，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，故选C。 72．句意：她7岁的时候就开始跟祖母学了。 afforded负担得起；started开始；advised建议；required要求。根据“when she was 7”可知，她7岁的时候开始学习它，故选B。 73．句意：杨柳一年四季都在练习竹筏漂流，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 practicing练习；playing玩耍；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。 74．句意：杨柳回忆说：“刚开始练习的时候，我经常掉进水里，”她补充道，她花了三年时间学习竹筏漂流的基本知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；subjects科目；skills技术。根据“‘It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,’ recalled Yang,”可知，此处表示练习独竹漂的技术，故选D。 75．句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习动作，因此是高难度的动作，故选B。 76．句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 sense感觉；health健康；pain疼痛；care关心。根据“Yang had to practice countless...movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，因此身体会感到疼痛，故选C。 77．句意：有一次，杨柳受祖母的启发，开始把舞蹈和竹筏漂流结合在一起。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“She...to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7.”可知，她向祖母学习竹筏漂流，因此受祖母的启发。故选B。 78．句意：这个年轻女子解释说：“它可能是不同的东西。” different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据“so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，把舞蹈和竹筏漂流技术结合起来，形成一个不同的事物。故选A。 79．句意：杨柳的努力终于得到了回报，她能够完美地表演传统的竹筏舞。 luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆忙地；perfectly完美地。根据“Yang’s hard work gradually paid off”可知，她的努力得到了回报，因此表示她表演得完美。故选D。 80．句意：杨柳说：“我希望更多的人了解竹筏漂流，并享受这种艺术形式。” why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that那个。此处引导宾语从句，是陈述句，用that引导。故选D。 Passage 4 In recent years, Chinese local cultural elements have been stepping onto the world stage. From traditional paper-cutting to Peking Opera, these unique cultural treasures are winning hearts around the globe. Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles to create works that 81 both tradition and fashion. For example, some clothing brands use patterns from the Forbidden City’s murals on T-shirts and dresses. These products are not only popular in China but also sell well in foreign countries like the US and France. To help more people know about Chinese culture, many cultural exhibitions are held overseas. During these exhibitions, visitors can watch craftsmen make jade carvings or paint Chinese New Year pictures. They can also take part in hands-on activities, like learning to write Chinese calligraphy. These experiences let foreigners 82 feel the beauty of Chinese culture, instead of just reading about it in books. Social media also plays an important role in spreading Chinese cultural elements. Short videos about Chinese tea ceremonies or Kung Fu often 83 millions of views on foreign platforms. Many foreign netizens leave comments saying they want to visit China and learn more about its culture. Some even start to learn Chinese because of these interesting videos. However, spreading Chinese culture to the world also faces some 84 . One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements. For example, the meaning of the dragon in Chinese culture is different from that in Western cultures. Another challenge is that some cultural works are not 85 enough to attract foreign audiences. They need to be presented in more creative ways. Despite these challenges, more and more Chinese cultural elements are being accepted by the world. This not only helps people around the globe learn about China’s long history and rich culture but also builds a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 86 we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways, it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage. And more people from different countries will 87 the charm of Chinese culture. Some big events, like the Asian Games, also provide great chances to show Chinese cultural elements. During the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, many venues were decorated with elements from traditional Chinese architecture. The opening ceremony even included a performance showing the evolution of Chinese paper-cutting. These displays 88 foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture. Now, many schools in China are also teaching students about traditional culture. Students learn to make pottery or sing Peking Opera, which helps them develop a love for their own culture. When these students grow up, they may become messengers of Chinese culture, helping to 89 it to more parts of the world. It’s true that spreading Chinese cultural elements is a long journey. But 90 every small effort we make, we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally. This is not only a pride for Chinese people but also a contribution to the diversity of world culture. 81．A．connect B．separate C．forget D．avoid 82．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．suddenly 83．A．return B．refuse C．require D．receive 84．A．chances B．advantages C．challenges D．successes 85．A．boring B．creative C．difficult D．simple 86．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 87．A．doubt B．miss C．feel D．question 88．A．disappointed B．impressed C．confused D．worried 89．A．change B．hide C．stop D．spread 90．A．through B．without C．against D．beside 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在世界舞台上的传播和影响，包括年轻设计师将中国文化符号与现代风格结合、海外文化展览、社交媒体的作用、面临的挑战以及大型活动如亚运会上的展示等，强调了传播中国文化的重要性和意义。 81．句意：许多年轻的设计师现在将中国文化符号与现代风格相结合，创作出兼具传统与时尚的作品。 connect连接；separate分离；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据“Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles”可知，是将传统与时尚连接起来，故选A。 82．句意：这些经历让外国人真正感受到中国文化的美丽，而不仅仅是在书中读到它。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“feel the beauty of Chinese culture, instead of just reading about it in books”可知，是真正地感受到中国文化的美丽，故选B。 83．句意：关于中国茶道或功夫的短视频在外国平台上经常获得数百万的观看量。 return返回；refuse拒绝；require要求；receive收到。根据“millions of views on foreign platforms”可知，是收到数百万的观看量，故选D。 84．句意：然而，向世界传播中国文化也面临一些挑战。 chances机会；advantages优势；challenges挑战；successes成功。根据下文“One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements”可知，此处说的是面临的挑战，故选C。 85．句意：另一个挑战是，一些文化作品不够有创意，无法吸引外国观众。 boring无聊的；creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“enough to attract foreign audiences”可知，此处说的是一些文化作品不够有创意，故选B。 86．句意：如果我们继续努力以适当的方式传播中国文化，它一定会在世界舞台上拥有更光明的未来。 If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways, it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage”可知，前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 87．句意：来自不同国家的更多人将感受到中国文化的魅力。 doubt怀疑；miss错过；feel感受到；question问题。根据“the charm of Chinese culture”可知，是感受到中国文化的魅力，故选C。 88．句意：这些展示给外国运动员和观众留下了深刻的印象，让他们爱上了中国文化。 disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的；confused困惑的；worried担心的。根据“foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture”可知，是给外国运动员和观众留下了深刻的印象，故选B。 89．句意：当这些学生长大后，他们可能会成为中国文化的使者，帮助将中国文化传播到世界更多的地方。 change改变；hide隐藏；stop停止；spread传播。根据“When these students grow up, they may become messengers of Chinese culture”可知，是帮助将中国文化传播到世界更多的地方，故选D。 90．句意：但是通过我们做出的每一个小小的努力，我们可以让中国文化在全球范围内更加知名和受欢迎。 through通过；without没有；against反对；beside在旁边。根据“every small effort we make, we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally”可知，是通过我们做出的每一个小小的努力，故选A。 Passage 5 Nobody, the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales, is set to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters on August 2, 2025. The film, 91 the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. Disguised (伪装) 92 the Buddhist Monk Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒)—including the iconic Monkey King, protagonists (主人公) of the 16th-century classic Journey to the West—they 93 to get sacred Buddhist scrolls (佛经) in hopes 94 achieving immortality (永生). The production 95 over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic (美学) inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork. Chen Liaoyu, the film’s executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is 96 on traditional ink wash painting, enriched with bright colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to 97 a fantastical and believable world for the audience. Nobody, one of the summer’s box-office hits, has 98 more than 300 million yuan within just seven days of its release. Artist and screenwriter Yu Shui 99 his decision to leave the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter where monsters attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures (真经)—an idea that inspired the film. Yu noted that the characters were left nameless 100 audiences could see themselves in them: “We are all part of the masses.” 91．A．leads B．describes C．shows D．directs 92．A．as B．for C．by D．with 93．A．encourage B．set C．aim D．dream 94．A．to B．with C．by D．of 95．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．took 96．A．lived B．operated C．based D．similar 97．A．create B．explain C．catch D．attract 98．A．taken in B．broken through C．given away D．picked up 99．A．dealt B．explained C．announced D．reported 100．A．despite of B．even if C．because of D．so that 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了改编自《中国奇谭》的动画长片《浪浪山小妖怪》定于2025年8月2日上映，讲述草根妖怪伪装求经的故事。 91．句意：这部电影讲述了四只草根妖怪的冒险故事：一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黑猩猩和一只水貂。 leads带领；describes描述、讲述；shows展示；directs指导。根据“Nobody, the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales...the adventures of four grassroots monsters”可知，电影作为改编自热门动画系列的长片，核心内容是呈现妖怪的冒险经历，“describes”符合“讲述故事内容”的语境，故选B。 92．句意：他们伪装成16世纪经典名著《西游记》中的主人公——唐僧及其三位徒弟，试图获取佛教真经，希望实现永生。 as作为；for为了；by通过；with和……一起。根据“Disguised...the Buddhist Monk Xuanzang and his three disciples”可知，句子表达“伪装成唐僧及其徒弟”的含义，disguised as“伪装成……”，符合语境，故选A。 93．句意：他们伪装成16世纪经典名著《西游记》中的主人公——唐僧及其三位徒弟，试图获取佛教真经，希望实现永生。 encourage鼓励；set设置；aim旨在、试图；dream梦想。根据“to get sacred Buddhist scrolls”可知，此处表达“以获取真经为目标/试图获取真经”，aim to do sth“旨在做某事、试图做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 94．句意：他们伪装成16世纪经典名著《西游记》中的主人公——唐僧及其三位徒弟，试图获取佛教真经，希望实现永生。 to到、向；with和……一起；by通过；of……的。根据“in hopes... achieving immortality”可知，此处表达“希望实现永生”，in hopes of doing sth“希望做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 95．句意：这部作品的制作耗时两年多，涉及600多名动画师。 pay支付；spend花费（主语为人）；cost花费（主语为物，侧重金钱）；took花费（主语为物或it，侧重时间）。根据“The production...over two years”可知，句子主语“the production”为事物，且宾语“over two years”指时间，“took”符合“事物花费时间”的语境，故选D。 96．句意：该片执行制片人兼艺术指导陈廖宇表示，影片的视觉风格以中国传统水墨画为基础，融入了鲜艳的色彩、动态的光影和真实的空间感，为观众打造一个奇幻且可信的世界。 lived居住；operated操作；based以……为基础；similar相似的。根据“the visual style is...on traditional ink wash painting”可知，此处表达视觉风格以传统水墨画为基础，be based on“以……为基础”符合语境，故选C。 97．句意：该片执行制片人兼艺术指导陈廖宇表示，影片的视觉风格以中国传统水墨画为基础，融入了鲜艳的色彩、动态的光影和真实的空间感，为观众打造一个奇幻且可信的世界。 create创造、打造；explain解释；catch抓住；attract吸引。根据“enriched with bright colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to...a fantastical and believable world for the audience”可知，融入色彩、光影和空间感的目的是“为观众打造奇幻可信的世界”，故选A。 98．句意：《浪浪山小妖怪》是今夏票房热门影片之一，上映仅7天票房就突破3亿元。 taken in吸收、理解；broken through突破；given away赠送、泄露；picked up捡起、学会。根据“more than 300 million yuan within just seven days of its release”可知，此处表达票房“突破”3亿元，故选B。 99．句意：艺术家兼编剧於水解释了他让主角们无名无姓的原因。 dealt处理；explained解释；announced宣布；reported报道。根据“He said Journey to the West contains a chapter where monsters attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures-an idea that inspired the film. Yu noted that the characters were left nameless...”可知，余水后续讲述了让主角无名的灵感来源和原因，这是对“让主角无名”这一决定的“解释”，故选B。 100．句意：於水指出，主角们之所以无名无姓，是为了让观众能在他们身上看到自己的影子：“我们都是大众的一份子。” despite of表述错误；even if即使；because of因为；so that为了、以便。根据“the characters were left nameless...audiences could see themselves in them”可知，“让观众在主角身上看到自己”是“主角无名”的目的，且空格后为完整句子，故选D。 话题3 社会关怀与人际关系 Passage 1 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 101 on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 102 Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to 103 ?” No 104 . I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “ 105 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 106 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 107 me.” He was 108 about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin 109 paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 110 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 101．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear 102．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught 103．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk 104．A．talk B．communication C．answer D．worries 105．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 106．A．when B．if C．although D．because 107．A．notice B．believe C．realize D．know 108．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict 109．A．ran out of B．made use of C．got tired of D．gave up on 110．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．unhappy 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与孩子写纸条的方式解开对方心结的故事。 101．句意：我没有注意到凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤的表情。 pride自豪的；impatience不耐烦；hurt受伤的；fear害怕。根据“I … Kevin crying in his room.”可知，凯文在房间里哭，因此是受伤的表情。故选C。 102．句意：大约20分钟后，当我上楼时，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。 heard听见；saw看见；left离开；caught捕捉。根据“I knocked on the door”可知，门没有开，因此应指听见凯文在房间里哭。故选A。 103．句意：凯文，你想谈谈吗？ cry哭；shout喊叫；argue争吵；talk交谈。根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other”可知，此处应指想谈谈吗。故选D。 104．句意：没有回答。 talk交谈；communication沟通；answer回答；worries担心。根据“I tried again. Still nothing happened.”可知，此处应指没有回答。故选C。 105．句意：在这个家里没有人爱我。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest.”可知，此处应指凯文认为自己很多缺点，因此觉得是没人爱他。故选D。 106．句意：汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为孩子，因为他更擅长篮球。 when当……时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid”以及“he’s better at basketball”可知，空格前后表示原因，他更擅长篮球是父亲希望有别人作为孩子的原因。故选D。 107．句意：你从来都没注意过我。 notice注意；believe相信；realize意识到；know知道。根据“… in this family loves me.”与“You’re never around to even … me.”可知，此处应指作者都没有注意过凯文。故选A。 108．句意：关于我的部分，他说的对。 wrong错的；unfair不公平的；right对的；strict严格的。根据“Feeling sorry for him”可知，此处表示凯文说的是对的。故选C。 109．句意：凯文的纸用完了，所以他在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。 ran out of用完；made use of利用；got tired of厌倦；gave up on放弃。根据“so he wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup”可知，此处应指凯文的纸用完了，所以在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。故选A。 110．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。” proud自豪的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；unhappy不开心的。根据“we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup.’ ”可知，会微笑着说把它写在纸杯上，因此是遇到不开心的事情的时候。故选D。 Passage 2 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked quickly towards the entrance to the 111 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and opened the door for us. Once inside, my kids whispered, “Mom, he smiles.” I nodded. Regardless of (不管) his appearance, the “doorman” greeted us in a(an) 112 way. After ordering food, we sat at the window and watched other customers come to the restaurant 113 many ignored (忽视) the “doorman”. Seeing this impoliteness truly made me angry. As a mother, I had decided to set a good 114 for my kids. When our meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed 115 , so I excused myself from the meal and went to the door. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even looking at him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “ 116 ” to him as I went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 117 he ordered food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to 118 one soup and sandwich. When the kids knew the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. It was time to continue our trip. Upon seeing us, the “doorman” came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I 119 accepted. I noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感谢) . Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach 120 by example. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. 111．A．station B．restaurant C．factory D．hospital 112．A．cheerful B．strange C．impolite D．dangerous 113．A．and B．so C．or D．but 114．A．example B．plan C．goal D．background 115．A．us B．it C．him D．them 116．A．excuse me B．bye-bye C．good night D．thank you 117．A．though B．when C．because D．unless 118．A．accept B．add C．put D．find 119．A．unwillingly B．angrily C．gratefully D．carelessly 120．A．the doorman B．that couple C．my kids D．our waitress 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．D 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和孩子旅行时遇到一个“看门人”的经历，作者感悟到对不幸的人心存感激，可以带给他们温暖，也要把善良传递给更多需要帮助的人。 111．句意：当我们快步走向餐厅入口时，一个头发很脏的男人走过来为我们开门。 station站；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“my family stopped for lunch.”可知是步入餐厅的时候，故选B。 112．句意：不管他的外表如何，“看门人”都很高兴地向我们打招呼。 cheerful高兴的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Mom, he smiles.”可知是用高兴的方式打招呼。故选A。 113．句意：点完餐后，我们坐在窗边，看着其他顾客来到餐厅，但很多人对“看门人”视而不见。 and和；so因此；or或；but但是。根据“watched other customers come to the restaurant”以及“many ignored (忽视) the ‘doorman’.”可知设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D。 114．句意：作为一个母亲，我决定给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。 example例子；plan计划；goal目标；background背景。根据“set a good…for my kids.”可知是为孩子们树立好的榜样。故选A。 115．句意：因为还有很长的路要走，孩子们需要它们，所以我找借口不吃饭，走到门口。 us我们；it它；him他；them它们。根据“I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.”可知是需要它们。故选D。 116．句意：让他们先进来，我出去时大声对他说了声“谢谢”。 excuse me打扰一下；bye-bye再见；good night晚安；thank you谢谢你。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是说了谢谢。故选D。 117．句意：他说，除非他点了食物，否则他是不能进去的。 though尽管；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“he ordered food.”可知后文是条件，应说“除非”点了食物。故选D。 118．句意：然后我让服务员加了一份汤和三明治。 accept接受；add加；put放；find找到。根据“one soup and sandwich.”可知是加了一份汤和三明治。故选B。 119．句意：一看到我们，“看门人”又走上前来，伸出手和我握手，我感激地接受了。 unwillingly不情愿地；angrily生气地；gratefully感激地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the ‘doorman’ came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I”可知应该是感激的接受了。故选C。 120．句意：我对一个为我敞开大门的男人说了谢谢，感谢他给我机会以身作则地教育我的孩子们。 the doorman看门人；that couple那对夫妻；my kids我的孩子；our waitress我们的服务员。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是谢谢他让我有机会教育自己的孩子。故选C。 Passage 3 My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 121 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pointed out that he was not 122   he was still in high school. “You don’t 123 me! I can take good care of myself!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him 124 ? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 125 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brought her into my home, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she barked to go back outside. “Why does she keep barking? ”Jordan came in and asked. I told him that she was 126 here but she liked being able to play outside as she wanted. “That must be nice, ”Jordan said in a low voice,   127 why the puppy, not him, could come and go. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, barking to go outside. I shook my head at her and patted her, “No, you little thing, you can’t. But it’s for your own good.” The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. “I let her out last night…”　Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 128 in his eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing, unsure if she was well. Jordan was scared, “We need a doctor! Now!” Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, John stroked her head, all tears. Then,   129 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 130 the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 121．A．only B．already C．also D．ever 122．A．as B．or C．until D．but 123．A．trust B．need C．worry D．force 124．A．calm B．alone C．fixed D．safe 125．A．impress B．change C．clear D．remind 126．A．relaxed B．impatient C．energetic D．stressed 127．A．explaining B．complaining C．discussing D．announcing 128．A．envy B．doubt C．fear D．pity 129．A．generally B．surprisingly C．successfully D．certainly 130．A．challenge B．waste C．create D．follow 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让儿子照顾一只小狗来教育他理解宵禁的重要性，并最终让儿子意识到母亲的保护是为了他的安全。 121．句意：他不明白为什么自己已经十七岁了，却还有宵禁。 only唯一的；already已经；also也；ever曾经。根据“but still had a curfew可知，他已经17岁，但是仍然实行宵禁。故选B。 122．句意：他当然认为自己已经是个成年人了，但我指出他其实还不是，因为他还在上高中。 as因为；or或者；until直到；but但是。根据“but I pointed out that he was not”可知，他不是成年人，因为他还在上高中。故选A。 123．句意：“你不相信我！我可以照顾好自己！”他喊道。 trust信任；need需要；worry担忧；force强制。根据“I can take good care of myself!”可知，他的妈妈不相信他。故选A。 124．句意：我怎样才能让乔丹明白我只是想让他安全呢？ calm冷静的；alone独自的；fixed固定的；safe安全的。根据“He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，明白了妈妈仅仅是想要保护他。故选D。 125．句意：我决定去散步，希望十二月的空气能让我的头脑冷静下来。 impress留下印象；change改变；clear清晰的；remind提醒。根据“ I can take good care of myself!” he yelled.”可知，作者的儿子不理解她，于是她想出去散步，让头脑清醒。故选C。 126．句意：我告诉他，肉丸子在这里很放松，但它喜欢能随心所欲地在外面玩。 relaxed放松的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；stressed有压力的。根据“Meatball seemed very glad”可知，小狗在这里很放松。故选A。 127．句意：他抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。 explaining解释；complaining抱怨；discussing讨论；announcing宣布。根据“why the puppy, not him, could come and go.”可知，Jordan抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。故选B。 128．句意：乔丹立刻跟在我后面，眼里充满了害怕。 envy羡慕；doubt怀疑；fare怕；pity同情。根据“Jordan was scared”可知，Jordan眼里充满恐惧。故选C。 129．句意：然后，出乎意料地，他转向了我。 generally通常；surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，这件事是出乎意料的。故选B。 130．句意：我听到他和肉丸子说话，看来我们都得遵守宵禁了。 challenge挑战；waste浪费；create创造；follow遵循。根据“He said sorry for what he had done.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，不应该质疑妈妈，应该遵守宵禁。故选D。 Passage 4 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He could not walk well and I had to help him. When we walked together, people stared(盯) at us. Our usual walk was to or from the underground, which was how he got to work. He almost 131 missed a day. He would go to the office 132 even if others could not. It was one of his proudest things in his life. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 133 for him to walk a long way. On days like this, I would pull him 134 the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇) to the underground. He never took pity on himself or envied other people who could 135 well. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that 136 more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to 137 , where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “ 138 ” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too,if things had been different.” He passed away many years ago. I wonder if he ever 139 that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I want to tell him how 140 I feel. I often think of him when I envy others, when I don’t have a good heart. 131．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 132．A．sometimes B．at times C．on time D．in no time 133．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 134．A．over B．from C．along D．off 135．A．walk B．run C．jump D．play 136．A．mattered B．made C．mentioned D．minded 137．A．concerts B．picnics C．parties D．meetings 138．A．became B．joined C．entered D．played 139．A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．hoped 140．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．sorry 【答案】 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个儿子对父亲深深的敬爱和感激之情。尽管父亲身体有残疾，行走不便，但他始终努力独立生活，尽可能像正常人一样参与各种活动。 131．句意：他几乎从不不缺勤。 seldom很少；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤。故选B。 132．句意：即使别人不能去，他也会按时去办公室。 sometimes有时；at times有时；on time准时；in no time马上。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤，总是按时去办公室。故选C。 133．句意：当下雪或结冰时，对他来说走很长的路是不可能的。 unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“On days like this, I would pull him”可知，像这样的天气，我会拉他，可见我的父亲不可能走很远的路。故选B。 134．句意：在这样的日子里，我会拉着他在街道上的雪橇上滑到地铁站。 over在……之上；from从……；along沿着；off离开。根据语境可知，沿着街道走到地下。故选C。 135．句意：他从不怜悯自己，也不羡慕那些能走得很好的人。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳跃；play玩。根据“He could not walk well”可知，他自己走不好，也不羡慕那些能走得好的人。故选A。 136．句意：对他来说，这比任何其他事情都更重要。 mattered重要；made制作；mentioned提到；minded介意。根据“What he looked for in others was a good heart.”可知，他在别人身上寻找的是一颗善良的心，那比任何事情都重要。故选A。 137．句意：例如，他喜欢去聚会，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞。 concerts音乐会；picnics野餐；parties派对；meetings会议。根据“where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.”可知，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞，所以去的地方是聚会。故选C。 138．句意：当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。 became成为；joined加入；entered进入；played玩。根据“I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son.”可知，我现在知道，他通过我，他唯一的儿子，参与了一些事情。所以当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。故选B。 139．句意：我想知道他是否曾经注意到，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬。 noticed注意到；thought思考；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬，不知道这件事他是否注意到。故选A。 140．句意：如果他注意到了，我想告诉他我现在有多么抱歉。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬的这件事如果被父亲知道了，自己感觉很抱歉。故选D。 Passage 5 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 141 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 142 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 143 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 144 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 145 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 146 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 147 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 148 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 149 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 150 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 141．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 142．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 143．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 144．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 145．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 146．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 147．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 148．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 149．A．after B．before C．when D．while 150．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 【答案】 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．C 149．B 150．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，为拯救诺姆市患病儿童的性命，雪橇犬团队通过接力运输血清的故事。 141．句意：事情始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇上蔓延。 word词语；fire火；disease疾病；message信息。由下文“Two children in the town died. Others got sick.”可知，事情始于一种疾病。故选C。 142．句意：能救治孩子们的药物在很远的地方。 teach教；save拯救；harm伤害；shape塑造。由“The medicine that could...the children”可知，药是为了拯救儿童。故选B。 143．句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍有 674 英里。 still仍然；just刚刚；yet然而；already已经。由“It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so”可知，药物通过火车运输一段路程后，仍然有674 英里。故选A。 144．句意：在雪地里运送药物，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。由“else was better than Sled dogs”可知，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。故选D。 145．句意：为了防止药物冻结，常常需要用火来给药物加热。 warmed加热；cooled冷却；hidden隐藏；burned燃烧。由“by a fire to keep it from freezing”可知，为了防止药物冻结，需要用火来给药物加热。故选A。 146．句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，完成了行程中最艰难的部分。 pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。由下文“continued the difficult journey”可知，送药任务是危险的。故选D。 147．句意：为了节省时间，他们穿过冰冻的海面，爬上积雪覆盖的山脉。 trees树木；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。由“raced up snow-covered”可知，向上爬应是爬上山脉。故选C。 148．句意：巴尔托的赶狗人用冻僵的手把它挖了出来。 put放；found找到；dug挖；handed递给。由“The medicine fell in a snowbank”可知，药物掉进雪堆里，要用手挖出来。故选C。 149．句意：接力持续了五天半，直到巴尔托的队伍把药物送达。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。由“The relay lasted for five and a half days”和“Balto’s team delivered the medicine”可知，持续了五天半直到药物被送达，用“before”表示最终送达之前。故选B。 150．句意：巴尔托因其勇气而闻名。 humour幽默；courage勇气；energy能量；gift礼物。由前文“Balto, continued the difficult journey.”可知，Balto克服困难送药可知，他有勇气。故选B。 话题4 科技应用与创新 Passage 1 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 151 . Known as the 152 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 153 . He doesn’t use just any 154 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 155 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 156 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 157 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 158 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungset says. “We come to a place, we 159 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 160 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 151．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 152．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 153．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 154．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 155．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 156．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 157．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 158．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 159．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 160．A．while B．so C．because D．when 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 151．句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 152．句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 153．句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 154．句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 155．句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 156．句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 157．句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 158．句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 159．句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 160．句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 Passage 2 Lead a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit! It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 161 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point. Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 162 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 162 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 164 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 165 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 166 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 167 disease.     “It’s great at 168 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app.”   —Alan Brockett (U.S.) “Great app! It monitors activity without needing to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leaves off certain parts. However, it’s 169 my favourite fitness app.”    —Joshua Via (Canada) “I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 170 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit. —Steven Fry (U.S.) Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS! 161．A．how B．when C．why D．where 162．A．impress B．improve C．harm D．waste 163．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster 164．A．to walk B．walking C．to feed D．feeding 165．A．energetic B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 166．A．common B．hard C．easy D．unusual 167．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg 168．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering 169．A．still B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 170．A．unless B．if C．when D．while 【答案】 161．C 162．B 163．D 164．B 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．A 170．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Google Fit这款应用的主要功能和优点，旨在帮助用户享受更健康、更积极的生活。 161．句意：这就是为什么Google Fit的工作人员与世界卫生组织和美国心脏协会合作，为您带来Heart Point。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it?”可知，这是Google Fit和这两个组织合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。 162．句意：它可以帮助你改善你的健康，并且它对你的心脏有好处。 impress使……印象深刻；improve改善；harm伤害；waste浪费。根据“and it is good for your heart”可知，“心脏积分”对你的心脏有好处，由此可知“心脏积分”能改善健康。故选B。 163．句意：让你的心跳更快的活动对你的健康有很大的好处。 quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；slowly缓慢地，副词；faster更快地，形容词或副词比较级。根据“Activities that get your heart beating...bring great health benefits (益处) to you.”和常识可知，让心跳更快的活动对健康有好处，此处应用副词faster修饰动词beat。故选D。 164．句意：这方面的例子包括遛狗时要更快。 to walk走，动词不定式；walking走，动名词或现在分词；to feed喂，喂养，动词不定式；feeding喂养，动名词或现在分词。根据“Examples of this include being faster when...your dog”可知，是遛狗时会更快，walk the dog“遛狗”。此处是when的省略句，when后省略了主句的主语和be动词，故此处应用walking。故选B。 165．句意：跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球等更有活力的运动会让你获得双倍的“心脏积分”。 energetic充满活力的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“like running, hiking and playing basketball”可知，跑步、徒步旅行和打篮球是更有活力的运动。故选A。 166．句意：达到美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织建议的体力活动量并不难。 common普遍的，常见的；hard困难的；easy容易的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week.”可知，只需一周五天，每天半个小时快走就能达到建议的体力活动量，这是不难的。故选B。 167．句意：这样的运动量足以降低患心脏病的风险。 arm手臂；cancer癌症；heart心脏；leg腿。根据上文“it is good for your heart.”可知，足以降低患心脏病的风险。故选C。 168．句意：它非常擅长记录步数。 recording记录；taking拿；catching抓住；considering考虑。根据下文“The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout.”可知，这个应用程序似乎准确地记录了锻炼的时间，所以它擅长记录。故选A。 169．句意：然而，它仍然是我最喜欢的健身应用程序。 till仍然；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leave off certain parts. However, it’s...my favourite fitness app”可知，虽然这个软件有小问题，但仍然是我最喜欢的软件。故选A。 170．句意：现在我知道，如果我每周达到150点，我就能保持健康。 unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；while在……期间。根据“Now I know...I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit”可知，此处指如果每周达到150点，就能保持健康，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 171 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 172 for fun. This is just one of the 173 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 174 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 175 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 176 happy. Some secrets can’t be 177 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 178 they are always busy. 179 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 180 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 171．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 172．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 173．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 174．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 175．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 176．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 177．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 178．A．because B．so C．though D．but 179．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 180．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse 【答案】 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟产品的兴起以及人们在虚拟平台上寻求情感支持的现象。通过虚拟商品，尤其是虚拟蚊子、树洞等，人们可以以一种有趣和轻松的方式寻求情感释放和陪伴。 171．句意：两个月前，关于“你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子吗？”的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。 conclusion 结论；discussion 讨论；celebration 庆祝；decision 决定。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子)for your friends’” 可知这是关于某方面一个话题，故展开的是讨论。故选B。 172．句意：如果你为朋友买了虚拟蚊子，会有人在微信上添加你的朋友，并用文字简单地“嗡嗡叫”来逗乐。 highly 高度地；seriously 严重地；terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地。根据“buzz (嗡嗡叫)”可知这里描述的逗乐方式十分简单，故选D。 173．句意：这只是虚拟产品的一些例子当中的一个。 examples 例子；advantages 优势；instructions 指令；achievements 成就。这里承接上文，上一段中提到的虚拟产品是其中的一个例子，故选A。 174．句意：这意味着你可以付钱让别人倾听你倾诉生活。 ask 请求；vote 投票；pay 支付；thank 感谢。根据第一段中“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend,”可知虚拟产品需要付费，故“虚拟树洞”也需要付费，故选C。 175．句意：价格通常从10元到几百元不等，具体取决于不同的需求。 colours 颜色；prizes 奖品；sizes 尺寸；needs 需求。根据“Virtual supervision （监督）means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully.”可知，虚拟产品能按要求做一些事，虚拟产品的价格与“需求”相关，故选D。 176．句意：在学习、工作和人际关系压力越来越大的情况下，越来越多的人希望找到方法来减轻压力并保持自己快乐。 themselves 自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；himself 他自己。此处指的是“自己”，并且主语是people，所以用themselves，故选A。 177．句意：一些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。 matched 配对；connected 连接；shared 分享；complained 抱怨。根据后文“Talking to strangers is a better way.”可知这是与别人分享心里的秘密。因此此句的意思是不与家里人和朋友分享。故选C。 178．句意：对于家人和朋友来说，谈论这些问题没有那么麻烦，因为他们总是很忙。 because 因为；so 所以；though 尽管；but 但是。此处表因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because连接，故选A。 179．句意：然而，体验并不总是好的。 Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 代替；Besides 此外。根据后文“the experience isn’t always good.”及上文可知，后文是介绍不好的体验，与空前在句意上是转折关系，此处表示转折，“然而”符合语境，故选B。 180．句意：有时你碰巧遇到一个非常耐心的人，而有时你会遇到让你感到更糟的人。 wiser 更聪明；sillier 更傻；better 更好；worse 更糟。根据“while”可知后句意思表转折，表明后面的句子与前面的句子意思相反，有可能会感到“更糟”，故选D。 Passage 4 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 181 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 182 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 183 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 184 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 185 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 186 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 187 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 188 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 189 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 190 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 181．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 182．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 183．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 184．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 185．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 186．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 187．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 188．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 189．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 190．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage 【答案】 181．B 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．C 186．B 187．C 188．B 189．D 190．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了梁文锋——一位在技术快速变化的世界中崭露头角的明星，他创立了DeepSeek这家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司，并介绍了他的成长经历、创业过程以及DeepSeek公司所取得的成就。 181．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 direction方向；difference差异，影响；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 182．句意：从小，他就展现出在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in mathematics and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面展现出天赋，show talent in“在……方面展现出天赋”，固定短语。故选D。 183．句意：他努力学习，考入了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；history历史；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company”可知，他创立的是一家AI公司，所以此处指的是他在浙江大学获得的是计算机科学学位。故选A。 184．句意：然而，他对此并不满意。 angry生气的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据“However, he was not…with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change.”可知，然而，他对此并不满意，因为他看到了AI的光明前景，并决定做出重大改变。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选C。 185．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set out出发，开始。根据“He founded DeepSeek”可知，此处指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 186．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的AI技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；correcting纠正；making制作。根据“advanced AI technologies”可知，此处指的是开发先进的AI技术。故选B。 187．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。 use使用；copy复制；create创建；test测试。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。故选C。 188．句意：它们可以回答各种各样的问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；reply回复；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知，此处指的是回答各种各样的问题，answer questions“回答问题”，固定短语。故选B。 189．句意：更重要的是，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cheap”可知，因为这些模型很便宜，所以它们非常受欢迎。故选D。 190．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。 adventure冒险；attitude态度；activity活动；advantage优势。根据“are determined”以及“we can all do great things”可知，此处指的是如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。故选B。 Passage 5 What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying 191 . The idea of flying cars is not 192 . As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and 193 with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. 194 , Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it 195 to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. 196 , a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should 197 up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no 198 . They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by 199 ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars 200 be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 191．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 192．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical 193．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly 194．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully 195．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult 196．A．Above all B．In general C．For example D．As a result 197．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create 198．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers 199．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing 200．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】 191．A 192．B 193．D 194．C 195．D 196．C 197．B 198．D 199．B 200．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行汽车。 191．句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飞行汽车。 car轿车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“The idea of flying cars”可知，乘坐飞行汽车。故选A。 192．句意：飞行汽车的想法并不新鲜。 old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；practical实用的。根据“As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four-passenger aero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故选B。 193．句意：这是历史上第一辆在路上驾驶的汽车，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。 shake摇摆；roll滚动；jump跳；fly飞。根据“with the help of wheels (轮) and wings”可知，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。故选D。 194．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地是；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Moulton stopped the production”可知，停止了生产让人很遗憾，故选C。 195．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。根据“make all the needed changes”可知，难以做出改变，故选D。 196．句意：例如，犹他州的一家公司正在研究飞行汽车。 Above all最重要的是；In general总的来说；For example比如；As a result因此。根据“a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars.”可知，此处举例子，故选C。 197．句意：公司在制造汽车时应该遵循最新的安全法规。 develop发展；follow遵守；decide决定；creat创造。根据“up-to-date safety standards”可知，公司要遵循法规，故选B。 198．句意：它们和飞行车很像，但没有司机。 wheels轮子；wings翅膀；lights灯；drivers司机。根据“There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机).”可知，无人机不需要司机，故选D。 199．句意：飞行汽车很棒，关键是它们可以避开地面交通，使旅行更快。 causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改变。根据“ground traffic”可知，避开地面交通，故选B。 200．句意：飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，但它们让我们看到了未来。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根据“but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future”可知，飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，故选B。 话题5 环保与可持续发展 Passage 1 From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items—but only about 5% of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is 201 which releases harmful gases, or thrown away, often ending up in the ocean. There, it can take hundreds of years to break down and 202 marine life. To help solve this problem, scientists have created a new type of plastic that dissolves in seawater. Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean. 203 they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics. These small bits can be eaten by fish, birds, and other animals. Scientists 204 that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually 205 human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that dissolves 206 in salty seawater. It breaks down into its basic substances, which bacteria can then digest. Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days. Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire 207 . This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when 208 to 248°F. It can be made hard and scratch-resistant, turned into flexible rubber, or used to create strong objects. It could be 209 for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. Takuzo Aida, the lead researcher, said, “With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly, do not 210 microplastics.” 201．A．buried B．burned C．collected D．reused 202．A．destroy B．harm C．help D．save 203．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．In fact 204．A．believe B．hope C．inform D．warn 205．A．attacking B．covering C．entering D．touching 206．A．gradually B．partly C．quickly D．slowly 207．A．easily B．rapidly C．suddenly D．wildly 208．A．cooled B．heated C．frozen D．shaped 209．A．common B．impossible C．popular D．useful 210．A．contain B．increase C．invent D．produce 【答案】 201．B 202．B 203．B 204．D 205．C 206．C 207．A 208．B 209．D 210．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了塑料污染的现状、危害，以及日本科学家研发的一种可在海水中溶解的新型塑料，以应对海洋塑料污染问题。 201．句意：其余的塑料要么被焚烧，释放有害气体，要么被丢弃，通常最终会进入海洋。 buried埋葬；burned焚烧；collected收集；reused重复使用。根据后文“which releases harmful gases”可知，只有焚烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选B。 202．句意：在那里，塑料可能需要数百年才能分解，并危害海洋生物。 destroy摧毁；harm危害；help帮助；save拯救。塑料在海洋中难以分解，会对海洋生物造成不良影响，harm符合塑料污染对生物产生负面影响的语境。故选B。 203． 句意：相反，它们会变成被称为微塑料的微小碎片。 However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外；In fact事实上。根据“Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean.”可知，后文说明其最终形态是微塑料，前后句是“未能完全分解”与“变成微塑料”的替代关系，Instead符合逻辑，故选B。 204．句意：科学家们警告说，到2050年，海洋中的塑料可能会比鱼还多。 believe相信；hope希望；inform通知；warn警告。“海洋中塑料比鱼多”是负面且严峻的预测，科学家对此情况应是发出警示，warn更能体现该预测的严重性。故选D。 205．句意：微塑料还污染土壤、水和食物，最终进入人体。 attacking攻击；covering覆盖；entering进入；touching触摸。根据“Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually ... human bodies.”可知，微塑料通过污染土壤、水和食物，会随着人类的饮食等途径进入体内，entering符合其进入人体的过程。故选C。 206．句意：日本理化学研究所新型物质科学中心的研究人员开发了一种能在咸海水中快速溶解的塑料。 gradually逐渐地；partly部分地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days.”可知，测试表明它能在数小时内在海水中分解，10天内在土壤中分解，可见其溶解速度快。故选C。 207．句意：与其他塑料不同，它无毒且不易燃烧。 easily容易地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；wildly疯狂地。根据“Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire...”可知，此处强调新型塑料的安全性，“不易燃烧”是重要特性，does not catch fire easily符合安全属性描述。故选A。 208．句意：这种新型塑料在加热到248华氏度时，可以被塑造成不同的形状。 cooled冷却；heated加热；frozen冻结；shaped塑形。塑料通常需要加热到一定温度才会软化，从而被塑造成不同形态，heated to 248°F“加热到248华氏度”是塑形的前提条件。故选B。 209．句意：它可用于3D打印和制造医疗工具或一次性包装等物品。 common常见的；impossible不可能的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging.”可知，3D打印、制造医疗工具等说明这种塑料有实际用途，be useful for“对……有用”符合其应用价值的表述。故选D。 210．句意：它们有多种用途，最重要的是，不会产生微塑料。 contain包含；increase增加；invent发明；produce产生。根据“With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly”可知，普通塑料会变成微塑料，而新型塑料的优势在于解决了这一问题，即不会产生微塑料，produce符合“产生、生成”微塑料的语境。故选D。 Passage 2 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 211 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first 212 by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 213 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 214 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 215 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 216 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). From August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 217 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 218 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 219 . Yu expects some of her friends to 220 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 211．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．affording 212．A．held B．found C．discovered D．suggested 213．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply 214．A．unless B．until C．after D．when 215．A．experience B．make C．encourage D．continue 216．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes 217．A．have B．support C．enjoy D．give 218．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested 219．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．none 220．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 【答案】 211．B 212．D 213．D 214．B 215．A 216．C 217．B 218．D 219．A 220．C 【导语】本文讲述了虞媛和男朋友践行Bea Johnson最早提出的“零废物”生活方式，并希望更多的人参与进来，为保护地球环境做一份贡献。 211．句意：所以，零废物主题店就是要为人们提供一些日常、实用、愉悦的零废物产品，帮助他们开始零废物的生活之旅。 giving给；providing提供；offering提供；affording买得起。根据“a zero-waste theme store is about…people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指零废物主题店就是要为人们提供一些日常、实用、愉悦的零废物产品，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定词组。故选B。 212．句意：“零废物”最早是由一位名叫Bea Johnson的法国女士提出的。 held握住；found找到；discovered发现；suggested提议。根据下文“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.”可知，“零废物”是由这位女士最早提出来的，D项符合。故选D。 213．句意：27岁的虞媛被这个想法深深吸引。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；deeply深深地。根据下文“After watching the video, Yu wanted to…this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.”以及“August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，虞媛开始践行“零废物”生活方式，所以应是被这个想法深深吸引。故选D。 214．句意：早期，她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客，直到她看见一个关于“零废物”的视频。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；when在……时候。根据“And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot… she saw a video about ‘zero waste’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个特定的时间点，until符合。故选B。 215．句意：看完视频后，虞想和男朋友一起体验这种零废物的生活方式。 experience体验；make制造；encourage鼓励；continue继续。根据下文“August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，虞媛开始践行“零废物”生活方式，所以此处应是体验这种生活方式。故选A。 216．句意：虞说零废物生活遵循6R原则——拒绝，减少，重复使用，修理，回收和腐烂。 accepts接受；receives收到；follows遵循；believes相信。根据空后的“the 6R principle”并结合选项可知，此处指遵循6R原则。故选C。 217．句意：现在，这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一个叫The Bulk House的小店去支持零废物生活。 have有；support支持；enjoy享受；give给。根据下文“Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解).”可知，商品都是环保的，所以应该是支持零废物生活。故选B。 218．句意：虞说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇已经慢慢改变了。 proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；amazed令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu says that those who were once not…in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指原来不感兴趣的人已经改变。故选D。 219．句意：她补充说，零废物的生活方式适合每个人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据上文“Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to…a zero-waste life.”及下文“As the saying goes, many hands make light work.”可知，她开店去支持零废物生活并且希望更多的人加入她，所以应是认为零废物的生活方式适合每个人。故选A。 220．句意：虞希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零废物的道路。 organize组织；record记录；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据下文“As the saying goes, many hands make light work.”可知，她希望更多的人加入她。故选C。 Passage 3 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. 221 a caged bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to 222 . His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary (拍摄纪录片) about birds. That 223 led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were 224 . He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying 225 to use it. During that time, the 226 became his favorite place because he first read some magazines about nature there. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never 227 . “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild 228 I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photos of the monkeys. Three years 229 , his works won international prizes. People around the world began to realize the importance of protecting wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with 230 , he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 221．A．Sounding as B．Feeling like C．Looking like D．Thinking as 222．A．mountains B．earth C．nature D．birds 223．A．advertisement B．influence C．achievement D．experience 224．A．special B．usual C．expensive D．cheap 225．A．when B．how C．where D．why 226．A．library B．museum C．theatre D．restaurant 227．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave off D．gave back 228．A．when B．though C．until D．if 229．A．later B．ago C．after D．before 230．A．skills B．animals C．photos D．cameras 【答案】 221．B 222．C 223．D 224．C 225．B 226．A 227．B 228．C 229．A 230．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了志农拍摄野生动物的经历，呼吁人们保护自然。 221．句意：他感觉自己像一只关在大城市里的鸟，厌倦了繁忙吵闹的城市生活，向往大自然。 Sounding as听起来像；Feeling like感觉像；Looking like看起来像；Thinking as像……一样想。根据句意可知，他感觉自己像一只关在大城市里的鸟。故选B。 222．句意：他感觉自己像一只关在大城市里的鸟，厌倦了繁忙吵闹的城市生活，向往大自然。 mountains山；earth地球；nature自然；birds鸟。根据“he was bored with the busy and noisy city life”可知，他厌倦了繁忙吵闹的城市生活，可以推测他向往大自然。故选C。 223．句意：这段经历让他开始学习摄影，拍摄飞鸟。 advertisement广告；influence影响；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary (拍摄纪录片) about birds.”可知，协助拍摄纪录片的这段经历开始让他学习摄影。故选D。 224．句意：20世纪80年代，互联网在中国还没有那么普及，相机也很贵。 special特别的；usual通常的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“He managed to borrow a camera”可知，他设法借相机，可以推断当时相机很贵。故选C。 225．句意：他设法借了一台相机，埋头研究如何使用它。 when什么时候；how怎么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying ... to use it.”可知，他借来相机后，埋头研究如何使用它。故选B。 226．句意：在那段时间，图书馆成了他最喜欢的地方，因为他第一次在那里读到一些关于自然的杂志。 library图书馆；museum博物馆；theatre剧院；restaurant餐馆。根据“he first read some magazines about nature there”可知，他在那里读到了关于自然的杂志，可以推断是在图书馆。故选A。 227．句意：这给志农的创作带来了巨大的挑战，但他从未放弃。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave off散发；gave back归还。根据“It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never ...”可知，这给他的创作带来了巨大的挑战，但他从未放弃。故选B。 228．句意：“直到第三次进山，我才在野外看到猴子”，志农说。 when当……时；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据句意可知，直到第三次进山，他才在野外看到猴子。故选C。 229．句意：三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。 later后来；ago以前；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Three years ...”可知，需填入later表示“之后”。故选A。 230．句意：为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。 skills技巧；animals动物；photos照片；cameras相机。根据“he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’ ”可知，他号召更多人用相机来保护野生动物。故选D。 Passage 4 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 231 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 232 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 233 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 234 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 235 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 236 of children in many parts of the world, 237 poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 238 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 239 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 240 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. 231．A．refused B．decided C．wondered D．doubted 232．A．game B．course C．party D．trip 233．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 234．A．from B．with C．to D．by 235．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical 236．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication 237．A．especially B．specially C．certainly D．usually 238．A．on B．up C．over D．away 239．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up 240．A．until B．if C．whether D．though 【答案】 231．B 232．D 233．A 234．C 235．A 236．C 237．A 238．D 239．C 240．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻女孩Severn Cullis-Suzuki在得知联合国大会将在巴西召开后，决定前往并发表演讲的经历。她通过演讲呼吁关注环境问题和全球儿童的困境，展现了年轻人的力量和对未来的希望。文章通过Severn的故事，鼓励读者相信自己的能力，勇于发声，为改变世界贡献自己的力量。 231．句意：当她很小的时候，Severn Cullis-Suzuki得知联合国大会将在巴西召开，她决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她“决定”要做这件事，故选B。 232．句意：她开始为这次旅行筹集资金，当她12岁时，她已经有了足够的钱进行这次11000公里的旅程。 game游戏；course课程；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey”可知，此处指的是“旅行”，故选D。 233．句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据“she tried very hard to make a difference”可知，她确信自己有话要说，故选A。 234．句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。 from来自；with和……一起；to到；by通过。根据“she made her five-minute speech”和“the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示她在联合国大会上发表演讲，因此用介词to，表示“向……发表演讲”，故选C。 235．句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。 environmental环境的；physical身体的；educational教育的；medical医疗的。根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”，故选A。 236．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。 location位置；vacation假期；situation状况；communication交流。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的“状况”，故选C。 237．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。 especially尤其；specially特别地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处表示“尤其是”那些贫困儿童，故选A。 238．句意：她把他们与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，那些孩子拥有超过他们需要的东西，并把东西扔掉。 on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。根据“who have more than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，throw sth away表示“扔掉某物”，故选D。 239．句意：当她结束时，每个人都站起来给予雷鸣般的掌声。 broke up分手；grew up长大；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，此处表示大家都站起来鼓掌，故选C。 240．句意：Severn表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己，他们就能有所作为。 until直到；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“young people can make a difference”和“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。 Passage 5 The Plastic Bottle Village will show up According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 241 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they 242 into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as 243 by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 244 an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 245 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 246 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, only a number of houses have been 247 . But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 248 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Bezeau also plans to build an education centre with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants 249 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 250 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So be sure to do your part. 241．A．Where B．While C．When D．What 242．A．break out B．break into C．break up D．break down 243．A．drinks B．food C．light D．sound 244．A．run out of B．taken off C．come up with D．look forward to 245．A．recycling B．throwing-away C．planting D．teaching 246．A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless 247．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed 248．A．rooms B．houses C．homes D．families 249．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 250．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful 【答案】 241．B 242．C 243．B 244．C 245．A 246．C 247．B 248．D 249．D 250．A 【导语】本文主要通过Robert建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。 241．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但大多数最终都进入了海洋。 Where在哪里；While然而；When当……时；What什么。“a small part of them get recycled”与“most end up in the ocean”是转折关系，故选B。 242．句意：在那里，它们分解成小块。 break out爆发；break into闯入；break up分解；break down发生故障。根据“into small pieces”可知，被分解成小块，故选C。 243．句意：鱼和鸟经常误把它们当作食物，这对它们是危险的。 drinks饮料；food食物；light灯；sound声音。根据“they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as...by mistake”可知，鱼和鸟把分解成小块的塑料错误地当作食物，故选B。 244．句意：现在，Robert提出了一个想法，这个想法可能无法解决世界上的塑料问题，但至少会取得进展，并有望激励其他人。 run out of用尽；taken off脱掉；come up with想出；look forward to期待。根据“an idea”可知，此处指想出了一个主意，故选C。 245．句意：2012年，他注意到岛上美丽的海滩上被随意丢弃的塑料垃圾，于是开始了博卡斯德尔托罗的回收项目。 recycling回收；throwing-away扔掉；planting种植；teaching教。根据“collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，这是一个回收塑料瓶的项目，故选A。 246．句意：2012年，他注意到岛上美丽的海滩上被随意丢弃的塑料垃圾，于是开始了博卡斯德尔托罗的回收项目。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；carelessly不注意地；careless粗心的。根据“thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches”可知，此处指塑料垃圾被随意丢在海滩上，用副词修饰动词。故选C。 247．句意：到目前为止，只建了几所房子。 bought买；built建造；drawn画画；dreamed梦想。根据“he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses”可知，此处指建房子，故选B。 248．句意：但如果Robert的计划得以实施，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在塑料瓶村。 rooms房间；houses房子；homes家；families家庭。根据“there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 … will live in the Plastic Bottle Village”可知，90到120个家庭将住在这个村里，故选D。 249．句意：他希望其他人学会如何使用塑料垃圾。 another另一个，三者或三者以上；other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。根据“He wants … to learn how to use the plastic waste”可知，想要其他人学会如何使用塑料垃圾，others“其他的人”，故选D。 250．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少每年流入海洋的塑料量。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is … in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year”可知，回收塑料瓶对减少每年流入海洋的塑料量是有帮助的，故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 完形填空（10空）5大常考话题 话题1 个人成长与励志 话题4 科技应用与创新 话题2 传统文化与技艺传承 话题5 环保与可持续发展 话题3 社会关怀与人际关系 话题1 个人成长与励志 Passage 1 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter Passage 2 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 11 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 12 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 13 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 14 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 15 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 16 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 17 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 18 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 19 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 20 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 11．A．as B．of C．for D．to 12．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 13．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 14．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 15．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 16．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 17．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 18．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 19．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 20．A．service B．record C．support D．attention Passage 3 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 21 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 22 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 23 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 24 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 25 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 26 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 27 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 28 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 29 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 30 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 21．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 22．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 23．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 24．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 25．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 26．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 27．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 29．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 30．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery Passage 4 Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as 31 as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as important as what you will do in the future. And the decision that you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a/an 32 . I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it was a way to 33 my independence (独立). But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. In fact, I wanted to 34 her but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. 35 thinking too much I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never 36 thought about the question. So I kept silent. “ 37 you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is you who decide your life, not anyone else.” Mom said with tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life I was 38 to make a big decision by myself. I was left alone and thought about my future. I have made the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To 39 that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became 40 to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. 31．A．special B．important C．simple D．difficult 32．A．teenager B．child C．teacher D．adult 33．A．influence B．balance C．show D．create 34．A．refuse B．control C．trust D．respect 35．A．Without B．With C．After D．Before 36．A．heavily B．politely C．widely D．carefully 37．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．How 38．A．chosen B．mentioned C．admired D．required 39．A．support B．keep C．achieve D．celebrate 40．A．hard B．clear C．unknown D．narrow Passage 5 Emma stood backstage, holding her note cards tightly. She was usually a 41 girl who liked reading in the library. But today, she wanted to beat her fear of speaking in public by joining the school speech contest. When her turn came, Emma walked to the front of the room. For a second, her mind went completely 42 . The light felt too bright. She took a deep breath and started to speak. 43 , the words came out more smoothly than she thought they would. Soon, she even began to enjoy sharing her story. However, when she reached the most important part, she saw two students in the front row 44 to each other. Suddenly, she felt less sure of herself. “Are they laughing at me?” she thought. Her voice became 45 , and she stumbled over a few words. But then she 46 what her teacher always said: “Focus on the people who are listening.” Emma saw a kind-looking teacher in the third row nodding encouragingly. This gave her strength. She took another breath and 47 her voice, speaking the last sentences with all her heart. When she finished, the room was quiet for a moment before everyone started 48 . Emma felt warm and happy inside. She learned that being brave doesn’t mean you are not 49 —it means you don’t give up even when you are scared. That day, Emma didn’t win first place, but she won something much 50 . She learned to believe in herself. 41．A．quiet B．active C．brave D．careless 42．A．full B．clear C．busy D．blank 43．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Especially 44．A．whispering B．listening C．shouting D．reading 45．A．faster B．louder C．softer D．slower 46．A．forgot B．remembered C．doubted D．wrote 47．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．lost 48．A．discussing B．laughing C．singing D．clapping 49．A．afraid B．amazed C．organized D．relaxed 50．A．easier B．better C．faster D．louder 话题2 传统文化与技艺传承 Passage 1 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 51 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 52 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 53 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 54 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 55 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 56 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 57 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 58 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 59 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 60 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 51．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 52．A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 53．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 54．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 55．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 56．A．with B．to C．for D．of 57．A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 58．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 59．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 60．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up Passage 2 Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has its own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a 61 animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, 62 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to choose twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a 63 race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to 64 . The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with Tiger being 65 . Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed it, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came 66 . Then, as Horse and Goat were both 67 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals 68 falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder 69 the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t reach the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always 70 in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 61．A．clever B．different C．similar D．strong 62．A．or B．so C．while D．after 63．A．swimming B．climbing C．jumping D．jogging 64．A．us B．it C．him D．them 65．A．faster B．harder C．slower D．louder 66．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．tenth 67．A．wise B．equal C．similar D．modest 68．A．before B．when C．after D．while 69．A．if B．why C．whether D．that 70．A．runners B．friends C．enemies D．players Passage 3 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, 71 a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She 72 to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into 73 bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic 74 of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless 75 movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical 76 that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her 77 , Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something 78 ,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to 79 perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope 80 more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 71．A．or B．and C．but D．so 72．A．afforded B．started C．advised D．required 73．A．practicing B．playing C．realizing D．swimming 74．A．knowledge B．information C．subjects D．skills 75．A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting 76．A．sense B．health C．pain D．care 77．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．mother D．father 78．A．different B．hard C．practical D．strange 79．A．luckily B．sincerely C．hurriedly D．perfectly 80．A．why B．whether C．what D．that Passage 4 In recent years, Chinese local cultural elements have been stepping onto the world stage. From traditional paper-cutting to Peking Opera, these unique cultural treasures are winning hearts around the globe. Many young designers are now mixing Chinese cultural symbols with modern styles to create works that 81 both tradition and fashion. For example, some clothing brands use patterns from the Forbidden City’s murals on T-shirts and dresses. These products are not only popular in China but also sell well in foreign countries like the US and France. To help more people know about Chinese culture, many cultural exhibitions are held overseas. During these exhibitions, visitors can watch craftsmen make jade carvings or paint Chinese New Year pictures. They can also take part in hands-on activities, like learning to write Chinese calligraphy. These experiences let foreigners 82 feel the beauty of Chinese culture, instead of just reading about it in books. Social media also plays an important role in spreading Chinese cultural elements. Short videos about Chinese tea ceremonies or Kung Fu often 83 millions of views on foreign platforms. Many foreign netizens leave comments saying they want to visit China and learn more about its culture. Some even start to learn Chinese because of these interesting videos. However, spreading Chinese culture to the world also faces some 84 . One challenge is that cultural differences may make it hard for foreigners to understand some elements. For example, the meaning of the dragon in Chinese culture is different from that in Western cultures. Another challenge is that some cultural works are not 85 enough to attract foreign audiences. They need to be presented in more creative ways. Despite these challenges, more and more Chinese cultural elements are being accepted by the world. This not only helps people around the globe learn about China’s long history and rich culture but also builds a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 86 we keep working hard to spread Chinese culture in proper ways, it will surely have a brighter future on the world stage. And more people from different countries will 87 the charm of Chinese culture. Some big events, like the Asian Games, also provide great chances to show Chinese cultural elements. During the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, many venues were decorated with elements from traditional Chinese architecture. The opening ceremony even included a performance showing the evolution of Chinese paper-cutting. These displays 88 foreign athletes and audiences deeply and made them fall in love with Chinese culture. Now, many schools in China are also teaching students about traditional culture. Students learn to make pottery or sing Peking Opera, which helps them develop a love for their own culture. When these students grow up, they may become messengers of Chinese culture, helping to 89 it to more parts of the world. It’s true that spreading Chinese cultural elements is a long journey. But 90 every small effort we make, we can make Chinese culture more known and loved globally. This is not only a pride for Chinese people but also a contribution to the diversity of world culture. 81．A．connect B．separate C．forget D．avoid 82．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．suddenly 83．A．return B．refuse C．require D．receive 84．A．chances B．advantages C．challenges D．successes 85．A．boring B．creative C．difficult D．simple 86．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 87．A．doubt B．miss C．feel D．question 88．A．disappointed B．impressed C．confused D．worried 89．A．change B．hide C．stop D．spread 90．A．through B．without C．against D．beside Passage 5 Nobody, the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales, is set to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters on August 2, 2025. The film, 91 the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. Disguised (伪装) 92 the Buddhist Monk Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒)—including the iconic Monkey King, protagonists (主人公) of the 16th-century classic Journey to the West—they 93 to get sacred Buddhist scrolls (佛经) in hopes 94 achieving immortality (永生). The production 95 over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic (美学) inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork. Chen Liaoyu, the film’s executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is 96 on traditional ink wash painting, enriched with bright colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to 97 a fantastical and believable world for the audience. Nobody, one of the summer’s box-office hits, has 98 more than 300 million yuan within just seven days of its release. Artist and screenwriter Yu Shui 99 his decision to leave the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter where monsters attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures (真经)—an idea that inspired the film. Yu noted that the characters were left nameless 100 audiences could see themselves in them: “We are all part of the masses.” 91．A．leads B．describes C．shows D．directs 92．A．as B．for C．by D．with 93．A．encourage B．set C．aim D．dream 94．A．to B．with C．by D．of 95．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．took 96．A．lived B．operated C．based D．similar 97．A．create B．explain C．catch D．attract 98．A．taken in B．broken through C．given away D．picked up 99．A．dealt B．explained C．announced D．reported 100．A．despite of B．even if C．because of D．so that 话题3 社会关怀与人际关系 Passage 1 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 101 on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 102 Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to 103 ?” No 104 . I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “ 105 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 106 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 107 me.” He was 108 about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin 109 paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 110 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 101．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear 102．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught 103．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk 104．A．talk B．communication C．answer D．worries 105．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 106．A．when B．if C．although D．because 107．A．notice B．believe C．realize D．know 108．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict 109．A．ran out of B．made use of C．got tired of D．gave up on 110．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．unhappy Passage 2 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked quickly towards the entrance to the 111 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and opened the door for us. Once inside, my kids whispered, “Mom, he smiles.” I nodded. Regardless of (不管) his appearance, the “doorman” greeted us in a(an) 112 way. After ordering food, we sat at the window and watched other customers come to the restaurant 113 many ignored (忽视) the “doorman”. Seeing this impoliteness truly made me angry. As a mother, I had decided to set a good 114 for my kids. When our meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed 115 , so I excused myself from the meal and went to the door. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even looking at him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “ 116 ” to him as I went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 117 he ordered food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to 118 one soup and sandwich. When the kids knew the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. It was time to continue our trip. Upon seeing us, the “doorman” came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I 119 accepted. I noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感谢) . Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach 120 by example. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. 111．A．station B．restaurant C．factory D．hospital 112．A．cheerful B．strange C．impolite D．dangerous 113．A．and B．so C．or D．but 114．A．example B．plan C．goal D．background 115．A．us B．it C．him D．them 116．A．excuse me B．bye-bye C．good night D．thank you 117．A．though B．when C．because D．unless 118．A．accept B．add C．put D．find 119．A．unwillingly B．angrily C．gratefully D．carelessly 120．A．the doorman B．that couple C．my kids D．our waitress Passage 3 My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 121 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pointed out that he was not 122   he was still in high school. “You don’t 123 me! I can take good care of myself!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him 124 ? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 125 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brought her into my home, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she barked to go back outside. “Why does she keep barking? ”Jordan came in and asked. I told him that she was 126 here but she liked being able to play outside as she wanted. “That must be nice, ”Jordan said in a low voice,   127 why the puppy, not him, could come and go. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, barking to go outside. I shook my head at her and patted her, “No, you little thing, you can’t. But it’s for your own good.” The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. “I let her out last night…”　Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 128 in his eyes. Several minutes later, we found the poor thing, unsure if she was well. Jordan was scared, “We need a doctor! Now!” Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, John stroked her head, all tears. Then,   129 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he had done. “I know you just want to protect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 130 the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 121．A．only B．already C．also D．ever 122．A．as B．or C．until D．but 123．A．trust B．need C．worry D．force 124．A．calm B．alone C．fixed D．safe 125．A．impress B．change C．clear D．remind 126．A．relaxed B．impatient C．energetic D．stressed 127．A．explaining B．complaining C．discussing D．announcing 128．A．envy B．doubt C．fear D．pity 129．A．generally B．surprisingly C．successfully D．certainly 130．A．challenge B．waste C．create D．follow Passage 4 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He could not walk well and I had to help him. When we walked together, people stared(盯) at us. Our usual walk was to or from the underground, which was how he got to work. He almost 131 missed a day. He would go to the office 132 even if others could not. It was one of his proudest things in his life. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 133 for him to walk a long way. On days like this, I would pull him 134 the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇) to the underground. He never took pity on himself or envied other people who could 135 well. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that 136 more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to 137 , where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “ 138 ” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too,if things had been different.” He passed away many years ago. I wonder if he ever 139 that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I want to tell him how 140 I feel. I often think of him when I envy others, when I don’t have a good heart. 131．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 132．A．sometimes B．at times C．on time D．in no time 133．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 134．A．over B．from C．along D．off 135．A．walk B．run C．jump D．play 136．A．mattered B．made C．mentioned D．minded 137．A．concerts B．picnics C．parties D．meetings 138．A．became B．joined C．entered D．played 139．A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．hoped 140．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．sorry Passage 5 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 141 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 142 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 143 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 144 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 145 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 146 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 147 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 148 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 149 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 150 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 141．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 142．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 143．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 144．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 145．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 146．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 147．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 148．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 149．A．after B．before C．when D．while 150．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 话题4 科技应用与创新 Passage 1 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 151 . Known as the 152 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 153 . He doesn’t use just any 154 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 155 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 156 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 157 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 158 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungset says. “We come to a place, we 159 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 160 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 151．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 152．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 153．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 154．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 155．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 156．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 157．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 158．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 159．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 160．A．while B．so C．because D．when Passage 2 Lead a healthier and more active life with the new Google Fit! It’s hard to know how much activity you need to stay healthy, isn’t it? That’s 161 the workers of Google Fit have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA) to bring you Heart Point. Heart Point is an activity goal. It can help you 162 your health, and it is good for your heart. Activities that get your heart beating 162 bring great health benefits (益处) to you. You’ll win one Heart Point for each minute of moderate (强度适中的) activity. Examples of this include being faster when 164 your dog. And you’ll get double Heart Points for more 165 exercise like running, hiking and playing basketball. It’s not 166 to reach the AHA and the WHO’s suggested amount of physical activity. It takes just 30 minutes of fast walking, five days a week. This amount of exercise is enough to reduce the risk of 167 disease.     “It’s great at 168 steps. I walk about 10,000 steps every day. The app seems to record really exactly as I start and stop the workout. There are fewer records of workouts such as riding a bike. But overall, it’s a great app.”   —Alan Brockett (U.S.) “Great app! It monitors activity without needing to be turned on every time. Sometimes, it doesn’t record the route accurately (准确地) and leaves off certain parts. However, it’s 169 my favourite fitness app.”    —Joshua Via (Canada) “I like this app! It does everything I need it to do. With little effort on my part, I especially love its system of counting and recording Heart Points. Now I know 170 I achieve 150 Heart Points per week, I’ll be staying fit. —Steven Fry (U.S.) Get Google Fit now on Android and iOS! 161．A．how B．when C．why D．where 162．A．impress B．improve C．harm D．waste 163．A．quicker B．slower C．slowly D．faster 164．A．to walk B．walking C．to feed D．feeding 165．A．energetic B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 166．A．common B．hard C．easy D．unusual 167．A．arm B．cancer C．heart D．leg 168．A．recording B．taking C．catching D．considering 169．A．still B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 170．A．unless B．if C．when D．while Passage 3 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 171 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 172 for fun. This is just one of the 173 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 174 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 175 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 176 happy. Some secrets can’t be 177 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 178 they are always busy. 179 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 180 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 171．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 172．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 173．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 174．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 175．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 176．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 177．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 178．A．because B．so C．though D．but 179．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 180．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse Passage 4 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 181 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 182 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 183 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 184 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 185 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 186 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 187 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 188 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 189 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 190 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 181．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 182．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 183．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 184．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 185．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 186．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 187．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 188．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 189．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 190．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage Passage 5 What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying 191 . The idea of flying cars is not 192 . As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and 193 with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. 194 , Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it 195 to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. 196 , a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should 197 up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no 198 . They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by 199 ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars 200 be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 191．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 192．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical 193．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly 194．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully 195．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult 196．A．Above all B．In general C．For example D．As a result 197．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create 198．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers 199．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing 200．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t 话题5 环保与可持续发展 Passage 1 From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items—but only about 5% of the plastic we use is recycled. The rest is 201 which releases harmful gases, or thrown away, often ending up in the ocean. There, it can take hundreds of years to break down and 202 marine life. To help solve this problem, scientists have created a new type of plastic that dissolves in seawater. Regular biodegradable plastics do not fully break down in the ocean. 203 they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics. These small bits can be eaten by fish, birds, and other animals. Scientists 204 that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil, water, and food, eventually 205 human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that dissolves 206 in salty seawater. It breaks down into its basic substances, which bacteria can then digest. Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days. Unlike other plastics, it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire 207 . This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when 208 to 248°F. It can be made hard and scratch-resistant, turned into flexible rubber, or used to create strong objects. It could be 209 for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. Takuzo Aida, the lead researcher, said, “With this new material, we have created plastics that are strong, stable, and recyclable. They serve many purposes and, most importantly, do not 210 microplastics.” 201．A．buried B．burned C．collected D．reused 202．A．destroy B．harm C．help D．save 203．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．In fact 204．A．believe B．hope C．inform D．warn 205．A．attacking B．covering C．entering D．touching 206．A．gradually B．partly C．quickly D．slowly 207．A．easily B．rapidly C．suddenly D．wildly 208．A．cooled B．heated C．frozen D．shaped 209．A．common B．impossible C．popular D．useful 210．A．contain B．increase C．invent D．produce Passage 2 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 211 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first 212 by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 213 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 214 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 215 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 216 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). From August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 217 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 218 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 219 . Yu expects some of her friends to 220 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 211．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．affording 212．A．held B．found C．discovered D．suggested 213．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply 214．A．unless B．until C．after D．when 215．A．experience B．make C．encourage D．continue 216．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes 217．A．have B．support C．enjoy D．give 218．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested 219．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．none 220．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage Passage 3 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. 221 a caged bird in the big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to 222 . His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary (拍摄纪录片) about birds. That 223 led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were 224 . He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying 225 to use it. During that time, the 226 became his favorite place because he first read some magazines about nature there. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never 227 . “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild 228 I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photos of the monkeys. Three years 229 , his works won international prizes. People around the world began to realize the importance of protecting wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with 230 , he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 221．A．Sounding as B．Feeling like C．Looking like D．Thinking as 222．A．mountains B．earth C．nature D．birds 223．A．advertisement B．influence C．achievement D．experience 224．A．special B．usual C．expensive D．cheap 225．A．when B．how C．where D．why 226．A．library B．museum C．theatre D．restaurant 227．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave off D．gave back 228．A．when B．though C．until D．if 229．A．later B．ago C．after D．before 230．A．skills B．animals C．photos D．cameras Passage 4 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 231 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 232 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 233 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 234 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 235 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 236 of children in many parts of the world, 237 poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 238 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 239 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 240 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. 231．A．refused B．decided C．wondered D．doubted 232．A．game B．course C．party D．trip 233．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 234．A．from B．with C．to D．by 235．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical 236．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication 237．A．especially B．specially C．certainly D．usually 238．A．on B．up C．over D．away 239．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up 240．A．until B．if C．whether D．though Passage 5 The Plastic Bottle Village will show up According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 241 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they 242 into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as 243 by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 244 an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 245 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 246 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, only a number of houses have been 247 . But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 248 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Bezeau also plans to build an education centre with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants 249 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 250 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So be sure to do your part. 241．A．Where B．While C．When D．What 242．A．break out B．break into C．break up D．break down 243．A．drinks B．food C．light D．sound 244．A．run out of B．taken off C．come up with D．look forward to 245．A．recycling B．throwing-away C．planting D．teaching 246．A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless 247．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed 248．A．rooms B．houses C．homes D．families 249．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 250．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $