Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 拔高B卷-2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块

中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 拔高B卷 一、选择题 1. Over the past decade, great efforts ______ to protect the environment, but there is still a long way to go. A. have made B. have been made C. made D. were made 2. We ______ use plastic products as little as possible because they are difficult to decompose and harm the ecosystem. A. must B. should C. ought to D. all of the above 3. The number of endangered species ______ greatly if we don't take immediate action. A. decreases B. will decrease C. has decreased D. decreased 4. ______ recycling helps save resources, many people still don't separate their waste properly. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 5. This new material ______ from plant waste, which is both environmentally friendly and cost-effective. A. is made B. is making C. makes D. made 6. He ______ in environmental protection for over 10 years and has written many articles on sustainable development. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. will work 7. We can ______ the negative effects of climate change by developing green technology. A. reduce B. prevent C. avoid D. stop 8. It's important that we ______ aware of the importance of protecting nature from an early age. A. are B. were C. be D. being 9. The forest ______ for hundreds of years, providing food and shelter for thousands of wildlife species. A. exists B. has existed C. existed D. will exist 10. ______ we take action now, we may lose many precious natural resources forever. A. If B. Unless C. When D. While 11. She suggested that we ______ a community garden to grow vegetables and flowers, which can improve the local environment. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 12. The air quality in the city ______ significantly since the government introduced stricter pollution control measures. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve 13. Many people don't realize that their daily habits ______ a great impact on the environment. A. make B. have C. take D. do 14. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power ______ more and more widely in recent years. A. are used B. have been used C. were used D. will be used 15. We should protect the ecosystem ______ all living things depend for survival. A. which B. that C. on which D. in which 二、完型填空 We often say that we are part of nature, but how many of us truly understand what that means? Nature is not just a collection of trees, rivers and animals; it is a complex ecosystem where every living thing is connected. Our actions, no matter how small, can have a profound impact on the world around us. In recent years, human activities have caused serious damage to the environment. Factories have poured harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes, 1. ______ (polluting) the water and killing aquatic life. Cars and factories have released large amounts of carbon dioxide into the air, leading to global warming and climate change. Deforestation has destroyed the habitats of many wild animals, making them 2. ______ (endangered). As a result, the balance of nature has been broken, and we are now facing many environmental problems. However, it's not too late to change. More and more people are waking up to the importance of environmental protection. Governments around the world have introduced laws and policies to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. Many companies are now using green technology to produce environmentally friendly products. Individuals can also play a vital role in protecting nature. We can 3. ______ (reduce) our carbon footprint by using public transport, cycling or walking instead of driving. We can save water by fixing leaky taps and reusing water. We can recycle waste materials such as paper, plastic and glass, which helps save natural resources. One of the most important things we can do is to raise awareness about environmental protection. We should educate our family, friends and classmates about the importance of protecting nature. We can also join environmental organizations and take part in activities such as tree-planting and clean-up campaigns. By working together, we can make a real 4. ______ (difference). It's important to remember that we are not separate from nature; we are part of it. Every living thing depends on nature for survival, and we are no exception. If we continue to damage the environment, we will be harming ourselves. On the other hand, if we protect nature, we will be protecting our own future. Let's take action now. Let's make small changes to our daily lives to reduce our impact on the environment. Let's plant more trees, save more water and recycle more waste. Let's work together to protect the planet we call home. Remember, 5. ______ (protect) nature is protecting ourselves. In the future, I hope that our children and grandchildren will be able to enjoy the beauty of nature—clean air, clear water and diverse wildlife. This is only possible if we take responsibility now and do everything we can to protect the environment. Let's make a commitment to be better stewards of nature and ensure a sustainable future for all. Another way to protect nature is to support sustainable development. Sustainable development means meeting our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves using natural resources wisely, reducing waste and pollution, and protecting ecosystems. By embracing sustainable development, we can ensure that nature continues to provide for us and for future generations. In conclusion, we are part of nature, and protecting it is our responsibility. Let's take action today to make the world a greener, cleaner and more sustainable place. Every small action counts, and together we can make a big 6. ______ (impact). As time goes on, we will see the results of our efforts. The air will be cleaner, the water will be clearer, and the number of wild animals will increase. We will live in harmony with nature, and our planet will be a better place for everyone. This is the future we should strive for, and it's within our reach if we work together. So let's start now. Let's be kind to nature, and nature will be kind to us. After all, we are part of nature, and we depend on it for our survival and happiness. 1. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. to pollute 2. A. endangered B. dangerous C. harmful D. harmless 3. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. develop 4. A. difference B. effect C. impact D. result 5. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 6. A. difference B. effect C. impact D. change 三、短文填空 Nature is our home, and we are an integral part of it. For thousands of years, humans have lived in harmony with nature, relying on it for food, water, energy and shelter. However, with the development of industry and technology, human activities have begun to 1. ______ (damage) the environment, and the balance of nature has been disrupted. One of the most pressing environmental problems is climate change. Due to the large amount of greenhouse gases released by human activities, global temperatures have been rising steadily. This has led to more frequent natural disasters such as floods, droughts and hurricanes, which have caused great loss of life and property. To address this problem, we need to 2. ______ (reduce) our greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro power. Another serious problem is plastic pollution. Plastic products are widely used in our daily lives, but they are not biodegradable. Most plastic waste ends up in landfills, oceans or forests, causing great harm to wildlife and the ecosystem. We can solve this problem by 3. ______ (reduce) our use of plastic products, reusing plastic bags and bottles, and recycling plastic waste. Protecting wildlife is also crucial. Many species are becoming endangered due to habitat loss, pollution and overhunting. We need to take action to protect their habitats and prevent illegal hunting. We can also support wildlife conservation organizations and raise awareness about the importance of protecting biodiversity. As individuals, we can all play a part in protecting nature. We can save water by turning off the tap when not in use and reusing water. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronic devices when leaving rooms. We can also plant trees and flowers in our gardens or communities to 4. ______ (improve) air quality and provide habitats for birds and insects. Education is also an important tool for environmental protection. We need to teach children about the importance of protecting nature from an early age. By educating the younger generation, we can ensure that environmental protection becomes a way of life for everyone. In conclusion, we are part of nature, and protecting it is our responsibility. We need to take action now to address environmental problems and promote sustainable development. By working together, we can 5. ______ (make) a difference and create a greener, cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. Remember, nature is not something we can exploit indefinitely. It is a precious resource that needs to be protected and conserved. Let's 6. ______ (respect) nature, live in harmony with it, and ensure that it continues to provide for us and for future generations. The future of our planet depends on our actions today. Let's take responsibility and do everything we can to protect nature. After all, we are part of nature, and our fate is closely linked to it. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 The relationship between humans and nature is a complex and interdependent one. We are part of nature, and our survival and well-being depend on the health of the natural world. However, human activities over the past few centuries have caused significant damage to the environment, threatening the balance of ecosystems and the survival of many species. One of the most significant impacts of human activities is deforestation. Every year, millions of hectares of forests are cut down to make way for agriculture, urbanization and industrial development. Forests are not only home to millions of plant and animal species but also play a crucial role in regulating the climate. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen, helping to mitigate global warming. Deforestation has led to a significant increase in carbon dioxide levels, contributing to climate change and rising sea levels. Another major environmental problem is water pollution. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff and domestic sewage are often discharged into rivers, lakes and oceans without proper treatment. This has contaminated water sources, making it unsafe for drinking and harming aquatic life. Many coastal areas are also suffering from plastic pollution, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering the oceans every year. This plastic waste harms marine animals, who often mistake it for food, and disrupts the marine ecosystem. Despite these challenges, there is hope. Many countries around the world are taking action to protect the environment. For example, some countries have implemented reforestation programs to restore damaged forests. Others have introduced strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste disposal. In addition, technological innovations are helping to develop more sustainable solutions, such as renewable energy sources and biodegradable materials. As individuals, we also have a role to play. We can reduce our environmental footprint by making simple changes to our daily lives. For example, we can use public transport, cycle or walk instead of driving, reduce our use of plastic products, recycle waste, and save water and energy. We can also support environmental organizations and raise awareness about environmental issues. The key to solving environmental problems is to recognize that we are part of nature, not separate from it. We need to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle and work together to protect the planet. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty and benefits of nature. 1. What is the relationship between humans and nature? A. Humans are separate from nature. B. Humans are part of nature and depend on it. C. Nature depends on humans for survival. D. Humans and nature have no connection. 2. What is one of the significant impacts of deforestation? A. It increases oxygen levels. B. It mitigates global warming. C. It contributes to climate change. D. It protects plant and animal species. 3. What causes water pollution? A. Reforestation programs. B. Industrial waste and agricultural runoff. C. Use of renewable energy. D. Biodegradable materials. 4. What can individuals do to reduce their environmental footprint? A. Drive cars every day. B. Use more plastic products. C. Recycle waste and save energy. D. Discharge sewage into rivers. 5. What is the key to solving environmental problems? A. Recognizing that humans are part of nature. B. Cutting down more forests. C. Using more plastic products. D. Ignoring environmental issues. Passage 2 Sustainable development has become a key topic in global discussions about the environment. It refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept recognizes that we are part of nature and that our actions today have a profound impact on the future of the planet. One of the main pillars of sustainable development is environmental protection. This involves reducing pollution, conserving natural resources and protecting ecosystems. For example, many companies are now investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to reduce their carbon emissions. Governments are also implementing policies to promote sustainable agriculture, which reduces the use of harmful chemicals and protects soil and water resources. Another pillar of sustainable development is social equity. This means ensuring that all people have access to basic needs such as food, water, shelter and education, regardless of their background or location. Sustainable development recognizes that environmental protection and social equity are closely linked. For example, pollution and environmental degradation often disproportionately affect poor and marginalized communities, who have less access to clean water and healthcare. Economic development is also an important part of sustainable development. However, it must be balanced with environmental protection and social equity. This means promoting economic activities that are environmentally friendly and socially responsible. For example, the development of eco-tourism can provide economic benefits to local communities while protecting natural resources and wildlife. Achieving sustainable development requires the cooperation of governments, businesses and individuals. Governments need to implement laws and policies that promote sustainable development. Businesses need to adopt sustainable practices and develop environmentally friendly products. Individuals need to make sustainable choices in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, saving energy and supporting sustainable products. One example of a sustainable development initiative is the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals aim to address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, climate change and environmental degradation. They provide a framework for countries around the world to work together towards a more sustainable future. As we are part of nature, sustainable development is not just an environmental issue; it is a matter of survival. Our planet has limited resources, and we need to use them wisely to ensure that future generations can also meet their needs. By embracing sustainable development, we can create a world where humans live in harmony with nature, and everyone has the opportunity to thrive. 1. What is sustainable development? A. Meeting present needs without harming future generations. B. Focusing only on economic development. C. Ignoring environmental protection for social equity. D. Using natural resources as much as possible. 2. What is one of the main pillars of sustainable development? A. Pollution. B. Environmental protection. C. Overconsumption. D. Deforestation. 3. How are environmental protection and social equity linked? A. Pollution affects rich communities more. B. Environmental degradation often harms poor communities. C. Social equity has no impact on the environment. D. Environmental protection is not related to social equity. 4. What can individuals do to support sustainable development? A. Reduce waste and save energy. B. Use natural resources excessively. C. Ignore sustainable products. D. Support pollution-causing businesses. 5. What is the purpose of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals? A. To promote economic development at the cost of the environment. B. To address global challenges and work towards a sustainable future. C. To increase pollution and environmental degradation. D. To ignore social equity and focus on environmental protection. 五、小作文 请以 "My Green Lifestyle" 为题，写一篇短文。要求： 1. 结合本单元所学单词、语法和词组； 2. 讲述自己在日常生活中践行的环保行为； 3. 表达对“人与自然和谐共生”的理解； 4. 字数不少于80词。 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 拔高B卷参考答案 一、选择题 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 二、完型填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 三、短文填空 1. damage 2. reduce 3. reducing 4. improve 5. make 6. respect 四、阅读理解 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 2:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 五、小作文范文 My Green Lifestyle As we are part of nature, protecting the environment is our responsibility. I have been living a green lifestyle to reduce my impact on nature. In my daily life, I always save water and energy. I turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and reuse water to water plants. I also turn off lights and electronic devices when leaving rooms. Instead of using plastic bags, I carry a reusable cloth bag when shopping. I separate waste into different groups, such as paper, plastic and glass, to make recycling easier. I often plant trees with my family on weekends. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and improve air quality, which is good for the ecosystem. I also try to walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car, which helps reduce air pollution. I believe that living in harmony with nature is essential for our survival. Every small green action can make a difference. If everyone adopts a green lifestyle, we can protect our planet and create a sustainable future for all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $