Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 拔高B卷-2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块

中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 拔高B卷 一、选择题 1. I ______ if you could possibly arrange a meeting with the manager next week. A. wonder B. am wondering C. wondered D. was wondering 2. She ______ going out of her way to help me with the difficult task, and I was deeply moved. A. appreciated B. thanked C. offered D. insisted 3. It ______ be more polite to use indirect language when refusing an invitation. A. would B. will C. shall D. should 4. ______ you mind not smoking in the office? It's against the company rules. A. Could B. Would C. Might D. Should 5. I owe you an ______ for the rude comment I made yesterday; I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. A. apology B. apologize C. apologizing D. apologized 6. The teacher advised us ______ polite expressions in daily communication to make a good impression. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 7. He refused the offer ______ by explaining that he had a prior commitment, which made everyone feel comfortable. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely 8. ______ it be a good idea to practice polite language with our classmates regularly? A. Wouldn't B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't 9. I really ______ your patience in explaining the problem to me again and again. A. thank B. appreciate C. admire D. praise 10. When making a request in formal situations, it's better to use ______ language instead of direct expressions. A. informal B. gentle C. indirect D. proper 11. She ______ her sincere apologies for the delay in delivering the goods, and promised to improve the service. A. accepted B. expressed C. received D. offered 12. Would you possibly ______ me a hand with preparing for the party? I'm too busy to do it alone. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 13. The cultural ______ in politeness can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between people from different countries. A. differences B. similarities C. problems D. challenges 14. I was ______ by how polite and respectful the students were to the elderly during the community activity. A. impressed B. affected C. influenced D. touched 15. It's important to ______ that politeness is not just about words, but also about actions and attitudes. A. remember B. remind C. recall D. recognize 二、完型填空 Politeness is a universal value that plays a key role in all cultures. It is the foundation of good relationships and effective communication. Whether in daily life or professional settings, being polite can make a significant difference in how others perceive us. In professional situations, politeness is especially important. For example, when writing an email to a client, it's necessary to use 1. ______ (formal) and respectful language. Instead of writing "Send me the report soon", a polite way would be "Could you please send me the report at your earliest convenience?" This kind of expression shows respect for the client's time and makes them more willing to cooperate. When we make a mistake at work, we should apologize sincerely and take responsibility. Saying "I'm awfully sorry for the mistake in the project; I'll correct it immediately" is much better than making excuses. A sincere apology can help 2. ______ (repair) trust and show that we are responsible professionals. In daily life, small polite actions can also have a big impact. For instance, holding the door open for someone, saying "excuse me" when passing by, or thanking the waiter for their service are all simple but meaningful gestures. These actions show that we care about others and respect their feelings. However, it's important to note that politeness can vary across cultures. What is considered polite in one culture may be 3. ______ (impolite) in another. For example, in some countries, it's polite to give a gift with both hands, while in others, this may not be necessary. Therefore, when interacting with people from different cultures, we should 4. ______ (observe) and learn about their polite behaviors to avoid misunderstandings. Another aspect of politeness is knowing how to refuse politely. Sometimes we may need to decline an invitation or a request, but we should do it in a way that doesn't hurt others' feelings. For example, instead of saying "I can't go to your party", we can say "I wish I could come, but I'm afraid I have a prior commitment. Thank you for inviting me anyway." This kind of response is polite and 5. ______ (considerate). Politeness is not something that we are born with; it is a skill that we can learn and improve. By practicing polite language and behaviors regularly, we can become more respectful and considerate people. We should also teach children the importance of politeness from an early age, as it will help them build good relationships throughout their lives. In conclusion, politeness is an essential part of our lives. It helps us get along well with others, build trust, and create a more harmonious world. Whether in professional or personal settings, being polite is always a good choice. Remember, a small polite gesture can 6. ______ (make) a big difference. When interacting with others, we should always keep in mind that politeness is not just about using the right words, but also about having the right attitude. Being kind, respectful, and considerate of others is the true 7. ______ (meaning) of politeness. So let's try our best to be polite in every situation and make the world a nicer place to live in. One day, a young man was traveling on a bus. He saw an elderly woman standing up, but no one offered her a seat. The young man immediately stood up and said, "Would you like to sit here, madam?" The elderly woman thanked him 8. ______ (gratefully) and sat down. This small act of politeness made the woman feel warm and respected. It also inspired other passengers to be more considerate of others. Politeness is contagious. When we are polite to others, they are more likely to be polite to us in return. This creates a positive cycle of kindness and respect. So let's start with small acts of politeness today and 9. ______ (spread) kindness to everyone around us. Whether it's a simple "thank you", a sincere apology, or a polite request, every little bit helps. In a world where people are often in a hurry, politeness can be a breath of fresh air. It reminds us to slow down, care about others, and treat everyone with respect. So let's make politeness a part of our daily lives and 10. ______ (enjoy) the positive effects it brings. 1. A. formal B. informal C. direct D. gentle 2. A. repair B. build C. break D. lose 3. A. polite B. impolite C. proper D. respectful 4. A. ignore B. observe C. forget D. ignore 5. A. considerate B. selfish C. rude D. careless 6. A. do B. make C. take D. have 7. A. meaning B. means C. mean D. meaningful 8. A. grateful B. gratefully C. ungrateful D. ungratefully 9. A. spread B. spreaded C. spreading D. to spread 10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 三、短文填空 Politeness is a valuable quality that everyone should possess. It is not only about using polite words but also about showing respect and consideration for others. In different situations, we need to use different polite expressions to communicate effectively. When making a request, it's important to be indirect and gentle. For example, instead of saying "Give me the file", we can say "I was wondering if you could 1. ______ (pass) me the file, please?" This kind of expression is more likely to be accepted and makes the other person feel respected. When we receive help from others, we should express our gratitude sincerely. Saying "I really 2. ______ (appreciate) your help. Without you, I couldn't have finished the task so quickly" is much more meaningful than a simple "thank you". It shows that we recognize the effort others have made for us. When we make a mistake, we should apologize promptly and sincerely. A sincere apology can 3. ______ (repair) relationships and show our responsibility. For example, "I'm terribly sorry for the mistake I made. I'll do my best to correct it as soon as possible" is a polite and responsible way to apologize. In cross-cultural communication, understanding the differences in politeness is crucial. What is polite in one culture may be considered rude in another. Therefore, we should 4. ______ (learn) about the cultural background of the people we are communicating with and adjust our polite behaviors accordingly. Being polite also means knowing how to refuse others politely. We can't always agree to every request, but we should refuse in a way that doesn't hurt others' feelings. For example, "I'm afraid I can't help you with that, but I can introduce someone who might be able to" is a polite way to refuse. Politeness is a skill that can be 5. ______ (improve) through practice. We can start by using polite expressions in our daily conversations with family, friends, and classmates. We can also observe how polite people behave and learn from them. In the workplace, politeness is essential for building good relationships with colleagues and clients. Using polite language and behaviors can help us gain trust and respect, which is important for our career development. In conclusion, politeness is an important part of our lives. It helps us get along well with others, build trust, and create a more harmonious environment. Let's 6. ______ (practice) politeness every day and make it a part of our lives. Remember, it's always nice to be polite, and a little politeness can 7. ______ (go) a long way. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Politeness is often seen as a simple social skill, but its impact goes far beyond basic interactions. It is a reflection of a person's character and values, and it can have a profound effect on personal and professional relationships. In today's fast-paced world, where people are often in a hurry and focused on their own needs, politeness has become more important than ever. One of the key benefits of politeness is that it helps build trust. When we are polite to others, we show them that we respect their feelings and opinions. This makes them more likely to trust us and open up to us. In the workplace, trust is essential for effective teamwork and collaboration. Colleagues who are polite to each other are more likely to communicate openly, share ideas, and support each other. This can lead to increased productivity and better results for the company. Politeness also helps resolve conflicts. When disagreements arise, polite communication can prevent the situation from escalating. Instead of attacking each other, polite people express their opinions calmly and respectfully. They listen to the other person's point of view and try to find a solution that works for everyone. This approach not only resolves the conflict but also preserves the relationship. Another important aspect of politeness is its cultural dimension. As the world becomes more interconnected, we often interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. What is considered polite in one culture may be very different from another. For example, in some cultures, it is polite to bow when greeting someone, while in others, a handshake is the norm. In some cultures, it is polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin, while in others, you can start eating as soon as the food is served. To navigate these cultural differences, it is important to be culturally aware and adaptable. We should learn about the polite behaviors of different cultures and adjust our own behavior accordingly. This not only shows respect for the other culture but also helps avoid misunderstandings. For example, if you are doing business with someone from Japan, you should bow when greeting them and avoid making direct eye contact for too long. If you are interacting with someone from the United States, a firm handshake and direct eye contact are considered polite. Politeness is not just about following rules; it is about being kind and considerate of others. It is about treating people the way you want to be treated. In a world where there is so much division and conflict, politeness can be a powerful tool for bringing people together. It can bridge cultural gaps, resolve conflicts, and build strong, lasting relationships. So, let's make politeness a priority in our lives. Let's practice using polite language, show respect for others, and be culturally aware. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious world for ourselves and for future generations. 1. What is one of the key benefits of politeness? A. It helps people make more money. B. It helps build trust. C. It helps people become more successful. D. It helps people learn new languages. 2. How can politeness help resolve conflicts? A. By attacking the other person's opinions. B. By ignoring the other person's point of view. C. By expressing opinions calmly and respectfully. D. By walking away from the conflict. 3. Why is cultural awareness important in terms of politeness? A. To make more friends. B. To avoid misunderstandings. C. To learn more about different cultures. D. To travel to more countries. 4. What is politeness about according to the passage? A. Following strict rules. B. Being kind and considerate of others. C. Being quiet in public. D. Using big words in conversations. 5. What can politeness be a powerful tool for? A. Bringing people together. B. Winning arguments. C. Getting what you want. D. Impressing others. Passage 2 In professional settings, politeness is not just a social nicety; it is a crucial skill that can impact your career success. Whether you are interacting with colleagues, clients, or superiors, being polite can help you build a positive reputation and advance in your career. One of the most important aspects of professional politeness is communication. When communicating with colleagues, it's important to use respectful and professional language. This means avoiding slang, jargon, and rude comments. It also means listening actively to others' ideas and opinions, even if you don't agree with them. For example, instead of dismissing a colleague's suggestion, you could say "That's an interesting idea. Let's consider it further." This shows respect for their input and encourages collaboration. When dealing with clients, politeness is even more important. Clients are the lifeblood of any business, and treating them politely can help build long-term relationships. This means responding to their emails and calls promptly, addressing their concerns with patience, and going out of your way to meet their needs. For example, if a client has a complaint, you should apologize sincerely and take immediate action to resolve the issue. Saying "I'm terribly sorry for the inconvenience. I'll look into this right away and get back to you as soon as possible" can help calm the client and show that you value their business. Politeness is also important when interacting with superiors. Showing respect to your boss can help you gain their trust and support. This means arriving on time for meetings, following instructions, and taking responsibility for your mistakes. For example, if you make a mistake on a project, you should apologize sincerely and explain how you plan to correct it. Saying "I'm sorry for the mistake. I take full responsibility and will fix it immediately" shows that you are responsible and reliable. Another aspect of professional politeness is workplace etiquette. This includes things like holding the door open for colleagues, not talking loudly on the phone, and keeping your workspace clean. These small gestures show that you are considerate of others and respect the workplace environment. However, professional politeness does not mean being overly formal or insincere. It means finding a balance between being respectful and being authentic. You can be polite while still being yourself. For example, you can use polite language without being overly verbose, and you can show respect without being subservient. In today's competitive job market, having strong professional skills is important, but so is having good interpersonal skills. Politeness is a key part of interpersonal skills, and it can set you apart from other candidates. Employers value employees who can work well with others, communicate effectively, and build positive relationships. So, if you want to succeed in your career, make sure to practice professional politeness. Use respectful language, listen actively, show consideration for others, and take responsibility for your actions. By doing so, you can build a positive reputation, gain the trust of your colleagues and clients, and advance in your career. 1. Why is politeness crucial in professional settings? A. It helps people make more friends. B. It can impact career success. C. It helps people learn new skills. D. It makes work more fun. 2. What does professional communication involve? A. Using slang and jargon. B. Dismissing others' ideas. C. Using respectful and professional language. D. Talking loudly in meetings. 3. How should you respond to a client's complaint? A. Ignore it. B. Argue with the client. C. Apologize sincerely and resolve the issue. D. Blame the client. 4. What is workplace etiquette? A. Holding the door open for colleagues. B. Talking loudly on the phone. C. Keeping your workspace messy. D. Being late for meetings. 5. What do employers value in employees? A. Being overly formal. B. Being insincere. C. Being able to work well with others. D. Being quiet in meetings. 五、小作文 请以 "The Importance of Politeness in Daily Life" 为题，写一篇短文。要求： 1. 结合本单元所学单词、语法和词组； 2. 阐述礼貌在日常生活中的重要性； 3. 举例说明如何在不同场景中做到礼貌； 4. 字数不少于80词。 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 拔高B卷参考答案 一、选择题 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、完型填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、短文填空 1. pass 2. appreciate 3. repair 4. learn 5. improved 6. practice 7. go 四、阅读理解 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 2:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 五、小作文范文 The Importance of Politeness in Daily Life Politeness is an essential part of our daily life that helps us get along well with others. It is not just about using polite words, but also about showing respect and consideration for people around us. In different situations, we can show politeness in various ways. When asking for help, we should use expressions like "Could you possibly..." or "I was wondering if you could..." instead of direct requests. When someone helps us, we should say "Thank you so much" to express our gratitude. If we make a mistake, a sincere apology such as "I'm terribly sorry for..." can help fix the problem. Politeness can bring many benefits. It can make a good impression on others, build trust, and create a harmonious environment. For example, being polite to classmates can help us make more friends; being polite to customers can help businesses develop better. In my opinion, politeness is a valuable quality that everyone should have. We should practice polite language and behaviors every day. By doing so, we can make the world a nicer place to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $