精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中学业质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good afternoon, Bob! C. Goodbye! 2. A. I’m Lily B. He’s Tom C. She’s Lucy 3. A. I’m fine B. It’s yellow C. Under the desk 4. A. I have a pen B. It’s a duck C. They’re rabbits 5. A. From the US B. In Class One C. Ms King (二)听对话选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s that in English? A. B. C. 7. Where is Jack from? A. B. C. 8. What time does Jennifer go to bed? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Black. 9. How old is Sally? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. What is the music hall? A. Across from the teachers’ building. B. Behind the school library. C. Next to the school library. (三)听短文选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How old is David? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 12. What Class is David in? A. In Class 2, Grade 7. B. In Class 7, Grade 2. C. In Class 7, Grade 7. 13. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s friend. 14. What’s Jane’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. 15. What color is David’s hat? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，计50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I have three photos. Look at the first one. There are two girls in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane. Who are they in the second (第二的) photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80 years old. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. aunts C. friends D. sisters 2. Jack is Mary’s ________. A. father B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 3. Mike’s last name is ________. A. Brown B. Black C. Smith D. Green 4. You can see ________ people in the last photo. A. two B. four C. five D. six 5. Which of the following is Right? A. Mary has three cousins. B. Alice is Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s father has no brother. D. Jack and Mike are cousins. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者玛丽介绍了她的三张照片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the first one...They are my good friends, Linda and Jane.”可知，照片上的人是玛丽的好朋友。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack”可知，杰克是玛丽叔叔的儿子，也就是她的表哥。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary Brown.”和“The boy is my brother, Mike.”可知，迈克的姓氏是布朗。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80 years old. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me.”可知，最后一张照片上有爷爷、奶奶、父母、迈克、玛丽，一共六个人。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一张照片的介绍“The boy is my brother, Mike.”以及第二张照片的介绍“My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice.”可知，玛丽的哥哥是迈克，玛丽的叔叔的儿子是杰克，也就是说迈克和杰克是堂兄弟。故选D。 B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they like different kinds of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps (喂养) twelve brown ducks. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mum, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They eat grass on the farm. Emma’s dad, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy (忙碌的) every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his family don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 6. What colour are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 7. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see mum getting milk. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 8. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 9. Why does Mike often go to Emma’s farm? A. Because he keeps some animals. B. Because he wants to help on the farm. C. Because his family don’t have a farm. D. Because he likes playing with Emma. 10. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. A Busy Farm Life. B. Emma’s big family. C. Different Animals on Emma’s Farm. D. Emma’s Favourite Animals. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛一家在农场饲养的不同动物，以及家人各自喜欢的动物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma keeps (喂养) twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，艾玛喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，6只大猪加 9只小猪，一共15只。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his family don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals.”可知，迈克家没有农场，所以常去艾玛的农场看动物。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕艾玛家农场里的不同动物，以及家人各自喜欢的动物展开，核心是农场里的各类动物。故选C。 C Chinese names have a long history—many Chinese families have a family book. You can find all the family members in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from fathers to sons. Many Chinese feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think they were from the same family 500 years ago. There are over 5000 family names in our country. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, but English names are different from ours. An Englishman puts his family name last. And the Englishman usually has three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. English people don’t use their middle names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 11. How are Chinese family names passed down? A. From mothers to daughters. B. From fathers to sons. C. From grandparents to grandchildren. D. From uncles to cousins. 12. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “top”? A. 开端 B. 最后 C. 中间 D. 下面 13. Why do some Chinese feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name? A. Because they are best friends. B. Because they live in the same city. C. Because they have the same hobbies. D. Because they think they are from the same family long ago (以前). 14. How many names does an Englishman usually have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What is the main difference (不同) between Chinese and English names? A. English names are easier to remember. B. English names don’t have a middle name. C. Chinese names are longer than English names. D. Chinese names put the family name first, but English names put it last. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中英文姓氏及名字顺序的文化差异，解释了中文姓氏的传承方式、常见性以及英文名字的构成与使用习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from fathers to sons.”可知，中文姓氏是从父亲传给儿子。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names.”及常识可知，“top three”意为“前三名”，因此“top”在此处的意思是“开端、顶部”，表示排名最靠前。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them think they were from the same family 500 years ago.”可知，这是因为他们认为很久以前可能出自同一个家族。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Englishman usually has three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name.”可知，英国人通常有三个名字。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Chinese put family names first, but English names are different from ours. An Englishman puts his family name last.”可知，主要区别在于中文名字姓在前，而英文名字姓在后。故选D。 D Alice Green has a yellow schoolbag. She likes it very much. She goes to school with it every morning. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can see many school things. First, you can see her school ID card (学生证). On her school ID card, you can know her name, her class and her address (地址). There is also a photo of Alice on it. Next to the card, there are some books. Alice often studies with them. They are important to her. Alice’s pencil box is in the schoolbag, too. She often puts her pencils, pens, rulers and erasers in it. She has five pencils. They are in different colors. She has two blue pens and three black ones. She likes the blue ones. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can also see a tennis ball. It’s a gift (礼物) from her grandfather. Her grandfather knows she likes tennis very much, but her brother’s favorite sport is basketball. 16. On Alice’s school ID card, you can see Alice’s ________. A. photo B. grade C. hobby D. age 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The ID card. B. The schoolbag. C. The pencil box. D. The blue pen. 18. There are ________ pens in Alice’s pencil box. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. Alice’s favorite sport is ________. A. basketball B. tennis C. baseball D. ping-pong 20. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Alice’s Gift B. Alice’s Schoolbag C. Alice’s School D. Alice’s Grandfather 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝黄色书包里的各类物品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On her school ID card, you can know her name, her class and her address. There is also a photo of Alice on it.”可知，爱丽丝的学生证上有她的照片。故选 A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Alice’s pencil box is in the schoolbag, too. She often puts her pencils, pens, rulers and erasers in it.”可知，爱丽丝的铅笔盒也在书包里，她经常把铅笔、钢笔、尺子和橡皮放在里面，“it”指代的是前句提到的“pencil box”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has two blue pens and three black ones.”可知，钢笔数量是5支。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her grandfather knows she likes tennis very much”可知，爱丽丝最喜欢的运动是网球。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“Alice的书包”展开，介绍了书包里的学生证、书本、铅笔盒、网球等物品，因此最佳标题是“Alice’s Schoolbag”。故选B。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____21____. Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____22____. Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____23____. Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____24____. Cindy: My uncle is a teacher too. What’s your uncle’s name? Tony: ____25____. Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. He is David. B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D. What class is she in? E. Who is the girl next to you? F. And he is my English teacher. G. He is a student in a big school. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和Tony之间的一段对话。两人通过一张照片谈论了Tony的家庭成员以及他们的班级、职业和名字等信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s a big family.”可知，答语是肯定的，且提到了“这是一个大家庭”，因此前文应是询问“这是你的家庭吗？”的一般疑问句。C选项“这是你的家庭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“She is my cousin, Liz.”可知，答语介绍了一个女性的身份，因此前文应是询问照片中那个女孩是谁。E选项“你旁边的那个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“She is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，答语介绍了所在的年级和班级，因此前文应是询问她在哪个班级。D选项“她在哪个班？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“My uncle is a teacher too.”中的关键词“too”可知，Tony在前文中应提到了他的叔叔也是一名老师。F选项“并且他是我的英语老师。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“What’s your uncle’s name?”以及“Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too!”可知，Tony的回答中应包含名字“Jack”。B选项“他的名字叫Jack。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my ____26____ school. My school is not ____27____ but very beautiful. It is next to a big park. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are ____28____ buildings in our school, three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many ____29____ in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we ____30____ balls together. The teachers are ____31____ but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a big playground. On each side of it, there are some tall ____32____ and many kinds of flowers. On the ____33____ of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day, we have fun together on the ____34____. I _____35_____ my school. Welcome to my school! 26. A. new B. old C. clean D. happy 27. A. small B. big C. short D. fine 28. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. A. jobs B. students C. boys D. girls 30. A. take B. eat C. get D. play 31. A. fat B. tall C. same D. kind 32. A. birds B. maps C. trees D. computers 33. A. right B. middle C. left D. behind 34. A. library B. grass C. garden D. playground 35. A. thank B. open C. love D. draw 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新学校的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我来这个学校的第一天，我会告诉你一些关于新学校的事情。 new新的；old旧的；clean干净的；happy快乐的。根据“Today is my first day in this school”可知，此处指这所“新学校”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。 small小；big大的；short短的，矮的；fine优质的，出色的。根据“but very beautiful”可知，but表示转折，前句应指学校的规模不大。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学校有六栋建筑，三座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座餐厅和一座图书馆。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall, and a library”可知，学校一共有6栋建筑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多学生。 jobs工作；students学生；boys男孩们；girls女孩们。根据“...in my school. We study hard in class. After class...”及常识可知，此处指学校里有很多学生。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：下课后，我们一起打球。 take拿走，携带；eat吃；get得到；play玩。根据“...balls together”可知，此处指一起打球，play balls“打球”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：老师们很和蔼，但有时很严厉。 fat肥胖的；tall高的；same相同的；kind友好的。根据“The teachers are...”及“but sometimes strict”可知，but表示转折，此处应指老师们是友好的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：每一边都有一些很高的大树和许多种类的花。 birds鸟；maps地图；trees树；computers电脑。根据“Behind the classrooms, there is a big playground. On each side of it, there are some tall...and many kinds of flowers.”及常识可知，学校里种植有大树和鲜花。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在右边，我们能打篮球。 right右边；middle中间；left左边；behind在……后面。根据下文“On the left”可知，前句应指“在右边”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：每天我们在操场上玩得很开心。 library图书馆；grass草地；garden花园；playground操场。根据“we can play basketball...we can play volleyball...we can play football”及常识可推测，这些活动都是在操场上进行的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校。 thank谢谢；open打开；love喜爱；draw画画。根据“Welcome to my school”可推测，在介绍完新学校的信息后，作者总结了对新学校的喜爱之情。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jack is a boy ____36____ (填介词) the US. He lives in Beijing with his parents. He ____37____ (have) many new friends in Beijing. Jack’s parents have ____38____ (填冠词) clever cat and his name is Tofu, because Mapo tofu is ____39____ (Jack) favourite Chinese food. One day, Jack and his parents go to a tea house (茶馆). There ____40____ (be) a pet parrot in the tea house. ____41____ (she) name is Lulu. The parrot says “Hi” when people come into the tea house. Lulu can even ____42____ (say) Jack’s name. Jack is very happy. He takes some ____43____ (photo) of the parrot and puts it on Facebook. “Tofu likes ____44____ (play) with birds! Let’s get a pet parrot, so they can play with each other at home.” Jack says to his parents. Then Jack drinks tea. For _____45_____ (he), drinking tea there is a nice thing to do. Jack loves the tea house very much. 【答案】36. from 37. has 38. a 39. Jack’s 40. is 41. Her 42. say 43. photos 44. playing##to play 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack在中国北京的生活经历及他与宠物、茶馆的有趣互动。 【36题详解】 句意：Jack是一个来自美国男孩。根据“Jack is a boy ... the US.”可知，此处表示Jack是一个来自美国的男孩，from“来自”符合。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：他在北京有许多新朋友。根据“He ... many new friends in Beijing.”可知，此处描述他拥有朋友，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【38题详解】 句意：Jack的父母有一只聪明的猫。根据“Jack’s parents have ... clever cat”可知，此处表示一只猫，clever以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：因为麻婆豆腐是Jack最喜欢的中国食物。根据“Mapo tofu is ... favourite Chinese food.”可知，此处表示所有格，即Jack最喜欢的食物，因此用名词所有格Jack’s。故填Jack’s。 【40题详解】 句意：茶馆里有一只宠物鹦鹉。根据“There ... a pet parrot in the tea house.”可知，此处是There be句型，主语a pet parrot是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Lulu。根据“... name is Lulu.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰name，指代鹦鹉Lulu，因此用her。故填Her。 【42题详解】 句意：Lulu甚至能说Jack的名字。根据“Lulu can even ... Jack’s name.”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用say。故填say。 【43题详解】 句意：他拍了一些鹦鹉的照片。根据“He takes some ... of the parrot”可知，photo是可数名词，前面有some，因此用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【44题详解】 句意：Tofu喜欢和鸟玩！根据“Tofu likes ... with birds!”可知，like后接动名词或动词不定式表示喜欢做某事。故填playing/to play。 【45题详解】 句意：对他来说，在那里喝茶是一件愉快的事情。根据“For ..., drinking tea there is a nice thing to do.”可知，介词for后跟人称代词的宾格形式，因此用him。故填him。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，计35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Alice Brown. I am from the UK but now I live in China with my family. I study in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. Now let me tell you something about my new school. My school is very big and beautiful. The teachers’ building is next to the sports field. The sports field is very large. We raise the flag every Monday morning there. There is a classroom building behind the teachers’ building. As for the dining hall, it is across from the sports field. And it is very clean and big. There are always many kinds of food in it. I like the Beijing Roast Duck best. I think it is very delicious. I like my school very much. Welcome to my school. 46. Where is Alice from? ____________________________ 47. Where is the teachers’ building? ____________________________ 48. What is behind the teachers’ building? ____________________________ 49. Is the dining hall very clean and small? ____________________________ 50. What’s Alice’s favorite food? ____________________________ 【答案】46. She is from the UK. 47. It is next to the sports field. 48. A classroom building is behind it. 49. No, it is very clean and big. 50. Her favorite food is Beijing Roast Duck. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自英国的Alice Brown介绍她在上海新学校的基本布局和她最喜欢的食物。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Alice Brown. I am from the UK”可知，Alice来自英国，故填She is from the UK. 【47题详解】 根据“The teachers’ building is next to the sports field.”可知，教师办公楼在运动场旁边，故填It is next to the sports field. 【48题详解】 根据“There is a classroom building behind the teachers’ building.”可知，教师办公楼后面是一栋教学楼，故填A classroom building is behind it. 【49题详解】 根据“And it is very clean and big.”可知，食堂非常干净并且很大，而非很小，故填No, it is very clean and big. 【50题详解】 根据“I like the Beijing Roast Duck best.”可知，她最喜欢北京烤鸭，故填Her favorite food is Beijing Roast Duck. 第二节 情景对话(共5小题，计5分) 51. What do you have in your schoolbag? ____________________________ 52. Where is the cat? ____________________________ 53. What are these? ____________________________ 54. How many ducks does your uncle have? ____________________________ 55. What does Bob often do after school? ____________________________ 【答案】51. I have an eraser in my schoolbag. 52. It’s under the chair. 53. They are carrots. 54. He has three ducks. 55. He often plays the piano after school. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据题干和图片提示可知，此处指“我的书包里有一块橡皮”；I have“我有”；an eraser“一块橡皮”；in my schoolbag“在我的书包里”。故填I have an eraser in my schoolbag. 【52题详解】 根据题干和图片提示可知，此处指“它在椅子下面”；It's“它是”；under the chair“在椅子下面”。故填It’s under the chair. 【53题详解】 根据题干和图片提示可知，此处指“它们是胡萝卜”；They are“它们是”；carrots“胡萝卜”。故填They are carrots. 【54题详解】 根据题干和图片提示可知，此处指“他有三只鸭子”；He has“他有”；three ducks“三只鸭子”故填He has three ducks. 【55题详解】 根据题干和图片提示可知，此处指“他经常放学后弹钢琴”；He often“他经常”；plays the piano “弹钢琴”；after school“放学后”。故填He often plays the piano after school. 第三节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 56. 朋友是夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李华，新学期伊始，你结识了一位新朋友，你们互助互爱成为了好朋友。请你根据内容提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容提示： 1.名字、年龄、班级； 2.外貌、性格； 3.爱好(食物、动物、运动等)； 4.日常活动…… 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old and in Class 2, Grade 7. He is tall with black hair and bright eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He likes eating apples and playing basketball. His favorite animal is the panda. After school, we often do homework together. He always helps me with math. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息（名字、年龄、班级）； 第二步，描述外貌和性格，并列举爱好（食物、运动、动物）。 第三步，补充日常互动，体现友谊，结尾表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ① friendly友好的 ② helpful乐于助人的 ③ favorite最喜欢 [高分句型] ① He is tall with black hair and bright eyes.（运用了“with”引导的介词短语描述外貌） ② He always helps me with math.（运用了“help sb. with sth.”固定句型表达帮助） ③ I am happy to have such a good friend.（运用了“such+adj.+n.”结构强调情感） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good afternoon, Bob! C. Goodbye! 2. A. I’m Lily B. He’s Tom C. She’s Lucy 3. A. I’m fine B. It’s yellow C. Under the desk 4. A. I have a pen B. It’s a duck C. They’re rabbits 5. A. From the US B. In Class One C. Ms King (二)听对话选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s that in English? A B. C. 7. Where is Jack from? A. B. C. 8. What time does Jennifer go to bed? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Black. 9. How old is Sally? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. What is the music hall? A. Across from the teachers’ building. B. Behind the school library. C. Next to the school library. (三)听短文选答案(每小题1分，共计5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How old is David? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 12. What Class is David in? A. In Class 2, Grade 7. B. In Class 7, Grade 2. C. In Class 7, Grade 7. 13. Who is Jane? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s friend. 14. What’s Jane’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. 15. What color is David’s hat? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，计50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mary Brown. I have three photos. Look at the first one. There are two girls in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane. Who are they in the second (第二的) photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice. The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80 years old. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl? Haha, it’s me. I’m five years old. 1. The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________. A. cousins B. aunts C. friends D. sisters 2. Jack is Mary’s ________. A. father B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 3. Mike’s last name is ________. A. Brown B. Black C. Smith D. Green 4. You can see ________ people in the last photo. A. two B. four C. five D. six 5. Which of the following is Right? A. Mary has three cousins. B. Alice is Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s father has no brother. D. Jack and Mike are cousins. B Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they like different kinds of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps (喂养) twelve brown ducks. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mum, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They eat grass on the farm. Emma’s dad, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy (忙碌的) every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his family don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 6. What colour are the ducks? A Brown. B. White. C. Black. D. Yellow. 7. What does Emma like to see? A. She likes to see cows eating grass. B. She likes to see mum getting milk. C. She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D. She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 8. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 9 Why does Mike often go to Emma’s farm? A. Because he keeps some animals. B. Because he wants to help on the farm. C. Because his family don’t have a farm. D. Because he likes playing with Emma. 10. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. A Busy Farm Life. B. Emma’s big family. C. Different Animals on Emma’s Farm. D. Emma’s Favourite Animals. C Chinese names have a long history—many Chinese families have a family book. You can find all the family members in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from fathers to sons. Many Chinese feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. Some of them think they were from the same family 500 years ago. There are over 5,000 family names in our country. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put family names first, but English names are different from ours. An Englishman puts his family name last. And the Englishman usually has three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. English people don’t use their middle names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 11. How are Chinese family names passed down? A. From mothers to daughters. B. From fathers to sons. C. From grandparents to grandchildren. D. From uncles to cousins. 12. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “top”? A. 开端 B. 最后 C. 中间 D. 下面 13. Why do some Chinese feel happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name? A. Because they are best friends. B. Because they live in the same city. C. Because they have the same hobbies. D. Because they think they are from the same family long ago (以前). 14. How many names does an Englishman usually have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What is the main difference (不同) between Chinese and English names? A. English names are easier to remember. B. English names don’t have a middle name. C Chinese names are longer than English names. D. Chinese names put the family name first, but English names put it last. D Alice Green has a yellow schoolbag. She likes it very much. She goes to school with it every morning. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can see many school things. First, you can see her school ID card (学生证). On her school ID card, you can know her name, her class and her address (地址). There is also a photo of Alice on it. Next to the card, there are some books. Alice often studies with them. They are important to her. Alice’s pencil box is in the schoolbag, too. She often puts her pencils, pens, rulers and erasers in it. She has five pencils. They are in different colors. She has two blue pens and three black ones. She likes the blue ones. In Alice’s schoolbag, you can also see a tennis ball. It’s a gift (礼物) from her grandfather. Her grandfather knows she likes tennis very much, but her brother’s favorite sport is basketball. 16. On Alice’s school ID card, you can see Alice’s ________. A. photo B. grade C. hobby D. age 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The ID card. B. The schoolbag. C. The pencil box. D. The blue pen. 18. There are ________ pens in Alice’s pencil box. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. Alice’s favorite sport is ________. A. basketball B. tennis C. baseball D. ping-pong 20. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Alice’s Gift B. Alice’s Schoolbag C. Alice’s School D. Alice’s Grandfather 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____21____. Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____22____. Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____23____. Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____24____. Cindy: My uncle is a teacher too. What’s your uncle’s name? Tony: ____25____. Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. He is David. B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D What class is she in? E. Who is the girl next to you? F. And he is my English teacher. G. He is a student in a big school. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my ____26____ school. My school is not ____27____ but very beautiful. It is next to a big park. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are ____28____ buildings in our school, three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many ____29____ in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we ____30____ balls together. The teachers are ____31____ but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a big playground. On each side of it, there are some tall ____32____ and many kinds of flowers. On the ____33____ of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day, we have fun together on the ____34____. I _____35_____ my school. Welcome to my school! 26. A. new B. old C. clean D. happy 27. A. small B. big C. short D. fine 28. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. A. jobs B. students C. boys D. girls 30. A. take B. eat C. get D. play 31. A. fat B. tall C. same D. kind 32. A. birds B. maps C. trees D. computers 33. A. right B. middle C. left D. behind 34. A. library B. grass C. garden D. playground 35. A. thank B. open C. love D. draw 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Jack is a boy ____36____ (填介词) the US. He lives in Beijing with his parents. He ____37____ (have) many new friends in Beijing. Jack’s parents have ____38____ (填冠词) clever cat and his name is Tofu, because Mapo tofu is ____39____ (Jack) favourite Chinese food. One day, Jack and his parents go to a tea house (茶馆). There ____40____ (be) a pet parrot in the tea house. ____41____ (she) name is Lulu. The parrot says “Hi” when people come into the tea house. Lulu can even ____42____ (say) Jack’s name. Jack is very happy. He takes some ____43____ (photo) of the parrot and puts it on Facebook. “Tofu likes ____44____ (play) with birds! Let’s get a pet parrot, so they can play with each other at home.” Jack says to his parents. Then Jack drinks tea. For _____45_____ (he), drinking tea there is a nice thing to do. Jack loves the tea house very much. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，计35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Alice Brown. I am from the UK but now I live in China with my family. I study in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. Now let me tell you something about my new school. My school is very big and beautiful. The teachers’ building is next to the sports field. The sports field is very large. We raise the flag every Monday morning there. There is a classroom building behind the teachers’ building. As for the dining hall, it is across from the sports field. And it is very clean and big. There are always many kinds of food in it. I like the Beijing Roast Duck best. I think it is very delicious. I like my school very much. Welcome to my school. 46. Where is Alice from? ____________________________ 47. Where is the teachers’ building? ____________________________ 48. What is behind the teachers’ building? ____________________________ 49. Is the dining hall very clean and small? ____________________________ 50. What’s Alice’s favorite food? ____________________________ 第二节 情景对话(共5小题，计5分) 51. What do you have in your schoolbag? ____________________________ 52. Where is the cat? ____________________________ 53. What are these? ____________________________ 54. How many ducks does your uncle have? ____________________________ 55. What does Bob often do after school? ____________________________ 第三节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 56. 朋友是夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李华，新学期伊始，你结识了一位新朋友，你们互助互爱成为了好朋友。请你根据内容提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 内容提示： 1.名字、年龄、班级； 2.外貌、性格； 3.爱好(食物、动物、运动等)； 4.日常活动…… 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $