八下综合过关测试（综合训练）（外研版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

八下综合过关测试(外研版) （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗，Mike？——不，它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空，eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，主语my eraser是第三人称单数，故动词用has。故选B。 2．—Your shoes ________ very nice. —Thank you. A．sound B．see C．look D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子看起来很好看。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；see看见；look看起来；watch观看。分析句子，可知nice是形容词，作表语，空处应填系动词，表示“鞋子看起来很好看”，感官动词look，符合句意。故选C。 3．Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生过于依赖人工智能，这可能会使他们失去独立做事的技能。 考查动词短语辨析。join in参加；search for搜索；write about写关于……的事；depend on依赖。根据“this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own”可知，学生因为依赖人工智能，才可能失去独立做事的技能。故选D。 4．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。 5．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; sell D．tasted well; sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查系动词和主动表被动。are tasted better被动语态，结构错误；are sold一般现在时被动语态；are tasted well被动语态，结构错误；sell一般现在时主动表被动；taste nice一般现在时系表结构；tasted well一般过去时，用法错误。根据“The cakes in the restaurant…, so they…well.”可知，taste是系动词，无被动语态，后接形容词nice；sell well表示“畅销”，主动表被动。故选C。 6．The story of the volunteer who devoted 20 years to protecting cranes ________ widely online. It has inspired thousands of people. A．has spread B．spread C．was spread D．is spreading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位投身二十年护鹤事业的志愿者故事已在网上广泛传播，激励了成千上万的人们。 考查动词时态和语态。has spread现在完成时；spread一般过去时；was spread一般过去时的被动语态；is spreading现在进行时。根据“It has inspired…”可知，后句用现在完成时 (has inspired)，说明“传播”动作发生在过去并对现在仍有影响，且主语“story”与“spread”是主动关系，故用现在完成时的主动语态 (has spread)。故选A。 7．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 8．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管露西已经去过长城，但她仍然计划再去游览一次。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has been to去过，已返回；has gone to去了，未返回；has been in待在，某地一段时间；has been away离开，表状态。根据“she still plans to visit it again”可知，这里表示露西已经去过长城且已返回，has been to符合语境。故选A。 9．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A. will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他明年是否会上初中吗？——是的，当然可以。如果他在学业上取得进步，我们所有人都会为他感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“if he…junior high next year”和“If he…progress”可知，第一空处if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；第二空处 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词make要变为 makes。故选C。 10．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来，更多的东西会连接到互联网，所以生活将继续改变。 考查连词及句子逻辑关系。so life will continue to change因此生活将继续发生变化，so表因果，引出结果；although this will really be possible尽管这确实是可能的，although表让步，引导让步状语从句； but doctors can provide better treatment但是医生能提供更好的治疗，but表转折；because this could lead to serious problems因为这可能会导致严重的问题，because表因果，引出原因。根据句子逻辑，“更多东西连接互联网”是原因，后续应接由此产生的结果。so用于引出因果关系中的结果，符合“联网范围扩大→生活继续变化”的逻辑链条。故选A。 11．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交换生想知道我们通常吃什么食物来庆祝立冬。——北方人经常吃饺子，南方人更喜欢吃汤团。 考查宾语从句。what kind of food we usually eat我们通常吃什么样的食物；why people prepare special meals为什么人们准备特别的饭菜；when families get together for dinner家人什么时候聚在一起吃饭；how important the festival is to us这个节日对我们来说有多重要。根据答语“People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan.”可知，回答针对食物种类进行说明，所以交换生想知道的是我们吃什么样的食物来庆祝立冬。故选A。 12．—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。 考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。 13．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。 考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。 14．—Would you tell me ________ ? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老舍什么时候写完了这部著名的话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然了。在1956年。 考查宾语从句。由答句“It was in 1956.”可知，此处在问具体的时间，引导词应用when；A，B，D三个选项不符合提问内容，故排除。故选C。 15．—I’m nervous about the coming English competition. —________. You’ve prepared for it for a long time. A．That’s a pity B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的英语竞赛感到紧张。——放轻松。你已经为此准备了很长时间。 考查情境交际用语。That’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m nervous about the coming English competition.”以及“You’ve prepared for it for a long time.”可知对方很紧张，所以此处是安慰对方放轻松，故选B。 二、完形填空 Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t need too great measures. Research shows that simple daily habits can make a big difference. First, try to eat fewer ultra-processed foods (超加工食品). Studies show these foods may harm both our bodies and 16 . For example, choosing water 17 sugary drinks can cut calories by 20%. Fresh fruits and vegetables are better choices. Second, exercise regularly. Just 30 minutes of daily walking 18 your heart and 19 stress. A study in Brazil found people exercising five times weekly had 40% lower 20 of depression (抑郁). Third, build self-discipline (自律). Avoid bad habits like staying up late or smoking. When you 21 to skip workouts, remind yourself of long-term 22 like more energy. Dr. Smith says, “Self-control helps break bad 23 .” Lastly, stay positive. Writing three 24 things each day can raise happiness by 25%. Avoid unhealthy thoughts that 25 mind. Remember: Small steps lead to big changes! 16．A．mind B．money C．time D．work 17．A．except for B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 18．A．check B．keep C．harm D．improve 19．A．create B．increase C．reduce D．forget 20．A．temperature B．idea C．price D．risk 21．A．refuse B．decide C．accept D．advise 22．A．problems B．exams C．stories D．benefits 23．A．cycles B．windows C．bridges D．mountains 24．A．strange B．thankful C．dangerous D．expensive 25．A．protect B．hurt C．record D．change 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了健康生活方式无需极端措施，简单日常习惯即可带来显著改变，并从饮食、运动、自律和心态四个方面提出具体建议，强调“小步骤带来大变化”的核心观点。 16．句意：研究表明，这些食物可能对我们的身体和心智都有害。 mind心理/大脑；money金钱；time时间；work工作。根据语境可知，此处是指超加工食品不仅伤害身体 (bodies)，还伤害心智 (mind)。故选A。 17．句意：例如，选择水而不是含糖饮料可以减少20%的卡路里。 except for除了；thanks to由于；instead of代替；according to根据。根据“choosing water … sugary drinks”可知，此处是指选择水替代含糖饮料，用“instead of”表示对比。故选C。 18．句意：每天仅30分钟的步行就能改善心脏功能并减轻压力。 check检查；keep保持；harm伤害；improve改善。根据上文“30 minutes of daily walking”可知，此处是指规律步行对心脏有改善作用。故选D。 19．句意：每天仅30分钟的步行就能改善心脏功能并减轻压力。 create制造；increase增加；reduce减少；forget忘记。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指运动的作用是减少压力。故选C。 20．句意：巴西的一项研究发现，每周锻炼五次的人患抑郁症的风险降低了40%。 temperature温度；idea想法；price价格；risk风险。根据“people exercising five times weekly had 40% lower … of depression”可知，此处是指每周锻炼五次的人抑郁风险更低。故选D。 21．句意：当你决定跳过锻炼时，提醒自己长期益处，比如更有活力。 refuse拒绝；decide决定；accept接受；advise建议。根据“to skip workouts”可知，此处是指决定跳过锻炼；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 22．句意：当你决定跳过锻炼时，提醒自己长期益处，比如更有活力。 problems问题；exams考试；stories故事；benefits益处。根据下文“more energy”可知，更多精力就是长期益处。故选D。 23．句意：史密斯博士说：“自我控制有助于打破恶性循环。” cycles循环；windows窗户；bridges桥梁；mountains山脉。break bad cycles“打破恶性循环”，固定搭配。故选A。 24．句意：每天写下三件感恩的事能让幸福感提升25%。 strange奇怪的；thankful感恩的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据语境可知，此处是指写三件感恩的事能提升幸福感，“thankful与积极心态主题一致。故选B。 25．句意：避免伤害心智的不健康想法。 protect保护；hurt伤害；record记录；change改变。根据“unhealthy thoughts”可知，此处是指不健康的想法会伤害心智。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions (情感). The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role——helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 26．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A．To make Riley afraid of new things. B．To keep Riley happy and energetic. C．To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. D．To be the boss of all the other emotions. 27．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A．Riley becomes very joyful. B．Riley acts the same as usual. C．Riley’s memories go away. D．Riley starts to act differently. 28．What does the underline word “ones” refer to? A．Riley’s parents. B．Emotions like Sadness. C．Long-term memories. D．Joy and Sadness. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B．Joy is the most important emotion. C．Sadness should always be overlooked. D．All emotions are important for mental growth. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B．How to Control Anger and Fear C．Riley’s Journey to a New City D．Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要围绕电影《头脑特工队》阐述角色情绪及其影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy”可知，Joy的主要作用是让Riley保持快乐和活力，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently.”可知，当Joy和Sadness走失后，Anger、Fear和Disgust取代它们，导致Riley情绪失衡、行为异常，故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，这部电影向我们展示了一个强有力的信息：所有的情绪，即使是不好的情绪，对于健康的心理成长都是必要的，ones指代“emotions”，故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，最后一段强调所有情绪对个人心理健康都很重要，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕电影《头脑特工队》阐述角色情绪及其影响，最佳标题是“《头脑特工队》中的情绪科学”，故选A。 B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A．By learning history. B．By watching movies. C．By using VR glasses. 32．What is special about this bronze lamp? A．It can clean the air with water. B．It can play music during festivals. C．It can cook many kinds of food. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The lamps. B．The spices. C．The drums. 34．Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A．Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B．Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C．Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B．My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C．How to Use VR Glasses in History Class 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了通过VR眼镜“游览”古代广西的经历，包括看到的物品、进行的交易等，表达了对古代广西历史的深刻理解和感悟。 31．细节理解题。根据“Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to ‘travel’ to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses.”可知，同学们是通过使用VR眼镜游览古代广西的，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. ‘This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.’”可知，这盏青铜灯的特别之处在于它可以用水净化空气，故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. ‘These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.’”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的鼓，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip.”可知，作者旅行后感到兴奋和自豪是因为真正了解了古代广西的历史，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者通过VR眼镜进行的一次特别的古代广西之旅，所以最佳标题是“My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi.”，故选B。 C Thank you for your last letter, Tina. You say you are studying Chinese online. And you recommend a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going, Dad? I have been watching it now. Thank you. In the program, five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks. All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old. The program is held by Hunan TV. This channel has another name: Mango TV. It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs, so it has a large number of younger audiences. This program is very popular and I think I can learn basic Chinese from it. This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children. Often, the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids. You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning. com online course. In the program, the children are often talented. They look funny, quiet or active. The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. As you know, patience is the best way of winning children’s hearts. 36．What is Tina doing these days? A．She’s learning Chinese. B．She’s making a TV show. C．She is traveling in China. D．She is teaching the writer Chinese. 37．The underlined word “celebrities” here in English means“________”. A．funny persons B．young persons C．famous people D．rich people 38．According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn ______from the TV show. A．to cook Chinese food B．basic Chinese C．to search the Internet D．how to talk with kids 39．Young parents can learn ________ from the TV show. A．how to travel with family B．how to be patient with their kids C．how to make friends with kids D．how to make kids talented 40．This passage is probably from ________. A．a diary B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a letter 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者主要介绍了综艺节目《爸爸去哪里了？》及其受欢迎的原因，作者可以从这个节目中学习汉语，父母可以从中学习如何耐心对待孩子。 36．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“You say you are studying Chinese online. And you recommend a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going, Dad? I have been watching it now.”可知，Tina最近在学习汉语。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old.”可知，所有的孩子来自著名的家庭。由此可猜测划线词表示的是“出名的人”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This program is very popular and I think I can learn basic Chinese from it.”可知，作者从中可以学习基础汉语。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids.”可知，可以让年轻的父母学会如何对孩子有耐心。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Thank you for your last letter, Tina.”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一封信，故选D。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。 A: Hi,Sam. 41 B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing. A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan? B: Yes,I have. 42 A: When did you go there? B: Last summer.I went there with my parents. A: 43 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful. B: 44 A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant. B: Really? 45 A．How many places have you been to in China? B．Where have you been in China? C．Why? D．I'll go there some day again. E．You didn't go there in the right season. F．But I don't think it's very nice. G．Why not? 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．C 45．D 【分析】对话谈论了在中国旅游，去北京的香山的合适季节是秋天，欣赏红叶。 41．A. How many places have you been to in China?你去过中国的几个点？下文回答没有几个，可知问的是去过的中国地方的个数，故选A。 42．F. But I don't think it's very nice.但是我认为它不是非常好。根据下文可知，这个人认为夏天的香山不是很好，故选F。 43．E. You didn't go there in the right season.你没有在正确的季节去那里。根据后一句介绍秋季是最好的季节，可知告诉对方去的不是合适的季节，故选E。 44．C. Why?为什么？根据下文的because引导原因，可知用why提问，故选C。 45．D. I'll go there some day again.有一天，我会再去那里的。前面介绍了秋天的香山红叶很好看，可推测我希望再去那里，故选D。 五、完成句子 46．为了买到新版iPhone XS , 成百上千个苹果粉丝上周排了几个小时的队。 Last week, hundreds of Apple fans waited for hours to get their hands on the new iPhone XS. 【答案】 in line 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“排队”；wait in line排队等候，排队；故填in；line。 47．我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。 I saw some old trees in the school. They a me. 【答案】 made good impression on 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“留下好印象”的英文表达，make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”；又根据“saw”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词make应用过去式形式made。故填made；good；impression；on。 48．自2019年底，我们深受新冠疫情的折磨。 Since the end of 2019, we the epidemic of Covid -19. 【答案】 have suffered from 【详解】根据“since the end of 2019”可知，时态为现在完成时即“have/has done”，“suffer from ...”意为 “受……折磨”；又因为主语为we，所以助动词用have，suffer过去分词为suffered。故填have；suffered；from。 49．来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。 People coming to trade shows already have an similar products. 【答案】 interest in 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示“对……有兴趣”。不定冠词an后面应接单数名词，表示“兴趣”，即interest。固定短语have an interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故填interest；in。 50．杜老师有没有指出你什么地方出错了？ Did Ms Du where you were wrong? 【答案】 point out 【详解】“指出”为point out，助动词did后跟动词原形，故填point；out。 六、任务型阅读 Leo is my friend. He can speak Chinese, English and French. Why can he speak these? Because his father is an American man, his mother is a French woman and he was born (出生) in China. Leo can play many sports, but football is his favorite. He wants to be a great football player like Beck-ham, He is in a football club, Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar. He plays it for half an hour every day. Leo likes Chinese food very much. He thinks it is delicious and good for health. He doesn’t like eating hamburgers or ice-cream because he doesn’t want to be fat. Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt in our school, that is him. 51．Leo can speak kinds of languages like Chinese, English and so on. 52．Leo’s favorite sport is . 53．Leo plays the guitar for minutes every day. 54．Leo thinks Chinese food is delicious and . 55．Leo likes   blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. 【答案】51．three 52．football 53．thirty 54．healthy 55．wearing 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我的朋友Leo。 51．根据第一段“He can speak Chinese, English and French.”可知，Leo会说三种语言。故填three。 52．根据第二段“but football is his favorite.”可知，Leo最喜欢的运动是足球。故填football。 53．根据第二段“He plays it for half an hour every day.”可知，Leo每天弹半小时吉他，即30分钟。故填thirty。 54．根据第三段“He thinks it is delicious and good for health.”可知，Leo认为中餐很美味还健康。故填healthy。 55．根据第四段“Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt.”可知，Leo喜欢穿蓝色运动裤和红色T恤衫；此外，此处不是说一次性喜欢，所以用like doing。故填wearing。 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know Sun Yingsha? Ok. Let me i 56 her to you. She is a lovely girl from Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. She is a m 57 of the Chinese national team and has helped her team win championships (获得冠军) many times. She is one of the world-famous Chinese table tennis p 58 . She started to practise table tennis when she was five y 59 old. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and stay h 60 . She was soon interested in it and improved (提高) her Pingpong s 61 a lot. She is also very hard-working. She practises for many hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚) as well. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her r 62 model. Zhang Yining is not only her hero (偶像), but also her friend and m 63 . She keeps in touch with (保持联系) Zhang and often asks her for advice (建议). She tries her best to bring us more surprises. She likes reading in her f 64 time. Her favorite book is Journey to the West. She likes the Monkey King in it very much, because he can make 72 c 65 . Sun Yingsha is my hero. I can always learn from her and make myself a better person. 【答案】 56．(i)ntroduce 57．(m)ember 58．(p)layers 59．(y)ears 60．(h)ealthy 61．(s)kills 62．(r)ole 63．(m)entor 64．(f)ree 65．(c)hanges 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业成就和个人爱好。 56．句意：让我向你介绍她。根据“Do you know Sun Yingsha?”和首字母i可知，此处是介绍某人，introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人，“Let”后用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 57．句意：她是中国国家队的一员，多次帮助她的队伍获得冠军。根据“helped her team win championships”和首字母m可知，此处指她是国家队的成员，member“成员”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(m)ember。 58．句意：她是世界著名的中国乒乓球运动员之一。one of后接名词复数，此空用复数，根据常识，她是乒乓球运动员，player“运动员”，故填(p)layers。 59．句意：她五岁时开始练习乒乓球。根据“five”和“old”可知此处指年龄，year“年”，前面数字大于一变为复数形式。故填(y)ears。 60．句意：父母让她练习乒乓球因为他们希望她放学后有事情做并保持健康。stay后加形容词，根据常识，运动能使人保持健康，且首字母为h，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 61．句意：她很快对乒乓球产生兴趣并大幅提高了技术。根据“improved”可知此处指提高技巧或者技术，skill“技巧”，技巧一般不止一个，为复数形式。故填(s)kills。 62．句意：她将张怡宁视为榜样。根据“her hero”可知此处指榜样，role model“榜样”，且首字母为r。故填(r)ole。 63．句意：张怡宁不仅是她的偶像，还是她的朋友和导师。根据“often asks her for advice”可知此处是说张怡宁也是她的指导者，mentor“导师”。故填(m)entor。 64．句意：她喜欢在她的空闲时间阅读。根据“likes reading”可知此处指她的空闲时间爱好，in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间，free“空闲的”，故填(f)ree。 65．句意：她非常喜欢书中的孙悟空，因为他能72变。根据“Monkey King”可知此处指孙悟空能做出72种变化。change“变化”，由“72”可知，此空需要复数形式，故填(c)hanges。 八、书面表达 66．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路 (If there is no path ahead, I will create one.)”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是大明，你的笔友Tom给你写了一封关于哪吒的email，请阅读这封email，并根据相关信息给他回信。 Dear Daming, The movie Nezha 2 is so popular around the world that I can’t even get a ticket for it. I really want to know about Nezha: what’s Nezha like? Why does everyone love Nezha? What have you learned from Nezha? I’m looking forward to your email! Yours, Tom 提示词：two buns (两个发髻), bracelets (手镯), Wind Fire Wheels (风火轮), the Universe Ring (乾坤圈), Red Armillary Sash (混天绫), strong-willed (意志力强), naughty (淘气的), evil (邪恶), never give up (永不放弃), find a way out (找到出路) 注意： 1. 回信需包含相关要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80-100。邮件收尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom,       I’m glad you’re interested in Nezha.     Nezha has two buns, and he wears bracelets, Wind Fire Wheels, the Universe Ring, and Red Armillary Sash. He is naughty but strong-willed. People love Nezha because he never fears evil. No matter how hard the situation is, he tries to find a way out and never gives up. His spirit, which is embodied in the saying “If there is no path ahead, I will create one”, encourages us a lot.     From Nezha, I’ve learned that we should be brave to face difficulties and keep fighting.       Looking forward to hearing from you!   Yours, Daming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：回复Tom的来信，回答他关于哪吒的问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很开心对方对哪吒感兴趣，引出下文； 第二步，介绍哪吒的外形和性格，阐述人们喜欢哪吒的原因，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，分享自己从哪吒身上学到的东西，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in… 对……有兴趣 ②no matter 不论 ③be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事 [高分句型] ①People love Nezha because he never fears evil.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②No matter how hard the situation is, he tries to find a way out and never gives up.（No matter how引导的让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八下综合过关测试(外研版) （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．— Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A．a; has B．an; has C．an; have D．/; have 2．—Your shoes ________ very nice. —Thank you. A．sound B．see C．look D．watch 3．Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 4．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 5．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; sell D．tasted well; sold 6．The story of the volunteer who devoted 20 years to protecting cranes ________ widely online. It has inspired thousands of people. A．has spread B．spread C．was spread D．is spreading 7．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 8．Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 9．—Could you tell me if he __________ junior high next year? —Yes, of course. If he __________ progress in his schoolwork, all of us will be proud of him. A．will attend; made B．attends; makes C．will attend; makes D．attends; will make 10．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 11．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 12．—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 13．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 14．—Would you tell me ________ ? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 15．—I’m nervous about the coming English competition. —________. You’ve prepared for it for a long time. A．That’s a pity B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空 Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t need too great measures. Research shows that simple daily habits can make a big difference. First, try to eat fewer ultra-processed foods (超加工食品). Studies show these foods may harm both our bodies and 16 . For example, choosing water 17 sugary drinks can cut calories by 20%. Fresh fruits and vegetables are better choices. Second, exercise regularly. Just 30 minutes of daily walking 18 your heart and 19 stress. A study in Brazil found people exercising five times weekly had 40% lower 20 of depression (抑郁). Third, build self-discipline (自律). Avoid bad habits like staying up late or smoking. When you 21 to skip workouts, remind yourself of long-term 22 like more energy. Dr. Smith says, “Self-control helps break bad 23 .” Lastly, stay positive. Writing three 24 things each day can raise happiness by 25%. Avoid unhealthy thoughts that 25 mind. Remember: Small steps lead to big changes! 16．A．mind B．money C．time D．work 17．A．except for B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to 18．A．check B．keep C．harm D．improve 19．A．create B．increase C．reduce D．forget 20．A．temperature B．idea C．price D．risk 21．A．refuse B．decide C．accept D．advise 22．A．problems B．exams C．stories D．benefits 23．A．cycles B．windows C．bridges D．mountains 24．A．strange B．thankful C．dangerous D．expensive 25．A．protect B．hurt C．record D．change 三、阅读理解 A The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions (情感). The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role——helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 26．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A．To make Riley afraid of new things. B．To keep Riley happy and energetic. C．To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. D．To be the boss of all the other emotions. 27．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A．Riley becomes very joyful. B．Riley acts the same as usual. C．Riley’s memories go away. D．Riley starts to act differently. 28．What does the underline word “ones” refer to? A．Riley’s parents. B．Emotions like Sadness. C．Long-term memories. D．Joy and Sadness. 29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B．Joy is the most important emotion. C．Sadness should always be overlooked. D．All emotions are important for mental growth. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B．How to Control Anger and Fear C．Riley’s Journey to a New City D．Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A．By learning history. B．By watching movies. C．By using VR glasses. 32．What is special about this bronze lamp? A．It can clean the air with water. B．It can play music during festivals. C．It can cook many kinds of food. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The lamps. B．The spices. C．The drums. 34．Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A．Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B．Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C．Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B．My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C．How to Use VR Glasses in History Class C Thank you for your last letter, Tina. You say you are studying Chinese online. And you recommend a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going, Dad? I have been watching it now. Thank you. In the program, five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks. All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old. The program is held by Hunan TV. This channel has another name: Mango TV. It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs, so it has a large number of younger audiences. This program is very popular and I think I can learn basic Chinese from it. This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children. Often, the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids. You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning. com online course. In the program, the children are often talented. They look funny, quiet or active. The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. As you know, patience is the best way of winning children’s hearts. 36．What is Tina doing these days? A．She’s learning Chinese. B．She’s making a TV show. C．She is traveling in China. D．She is teaching the writer Chinese. 37．The underlined word “celebrities” here in English means“________”. A．funny persons B．young persons C．famous people D．rich people 38．According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn ______from the TV show. A．to cook Chinese food B．basic Chinese C．to search the Internet D．how to talk with kids 39．Young parents can learn ________ from the TV show. A．how to travel with family B．how to be patient with their kids C．how to make friends with kids D．how to make kids talented 40．This passage is probably from ________. A．a diary B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a letter 四、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。 A: Hi,Sam. 41 B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing. A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan? B: Yes,I have. 42 A: When did you go there? B: Last summer.I went there with my parents. A: 43 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful. B: 44 A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant. B: Really? 45 A．How many places have you been to in China? B．Where have you been in China? C．Why? D．I'll go there some day again. E．You didn't go there in the right season. F．But I don't think it's very nice. G．Why not? 五、完成句子 46．为了买到新版iPhone XS , 成百上千个苹果粉丝上周排了几个小时的队。 Last week, hundreds of Apple fans waited for hours to get their hands on the new iPhone XS. 47．我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。 I saw some old trees in the school. They a me. 48．自2019年底，我们深受新冠疫情的折磨。 Since the end of 2019, we the epidemic of Covid -19. 49．来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。 People coming to trade shows already have an similar products. 50．杜老师有没有指出你什么地方出错了？ Did Ms Du where you were wrong? 六、任务型阅读 Leo is my friend. He can speak Chinese, English and French. Why can he speak these? Because his father is an American man, his mother is a French woman and he was born (出生) in China. Leo can play many sports, but football is his favorite. He wants to be a great football player like Beck-ham, He is in a football club, Leo also likes music and he can play the guitar. He plays it for half an hour every day. Leo likes Chinese food very much. He thinks it is delicious and good for health. He doesn’t like eating hamburgers or ice-cream because he doesn’t want to be fat. Leo always wears blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. So next time if you see a boy in blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt in our school, that is him. 51．Leo can speak kinds of languages like Chinese, English and so on. 52．Leo’s favorite sport is . 53．Leo plays the guitar for minutes every day. 54．Leo thinks Chinese food is delicious and . 55．Leo likes   blue sports trousers and a red T-shirt. 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know Sun Yingsha? Ok. Let me i 56 her to you. She is a lovely girl from Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. She is a m 57 of the Chinese national team and has helped her team win championships (获得冠军) many times. She is one of the world-famous Chinese table tennis p 58 . She started to practise table tennis when she was five y 59 old. Her parents asked her to practise table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and stay h 60 . She was soon interested in it and improved (提高) her Pingpong s 61 a lot. She is also very hard-working. She practises for many hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦虚) as well. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her r 62 model. Zhang Yining is not only her hero (偶像), but also her friend and m 63 . She keeps in touch with (保持联系) Zhang and often asks her for advice (建议). She tries her best to bring us more surprises. She likes reading in her f 64 time. Her favorite book is Journey to the West. She likes the Monkey King in it very much, because he can make 72 c 65 . Sun Yingsha is my hero. I can always learn from her and make myself a better person. 八、书面表达 66．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路 (If there is no path ahead, I will create one.)”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是大明，你的笔友Tom给你写了一封关于哪吒的email，请阅读这封email，并根据相关信息给他回信。 Dear Daming, The movie Nezha 2 is so popular around the world that I can’t even get a ticket for it. I really want to know about Nezha: what’s Nezha like? Why does everyone love Nezha? What have you learned from Nezha? I’m looking forward to your email! Yours, Tom 提示词：two buns (两个发髻), bracelets (手镯), Wind Fire Wheels (风火轮), the Universe Ring (乾坤圈), Red Armillary Sash (混天绫), strong-willed (意志力强), naughty (淘气的), evil (邪恶), never give up (永不放弃), find a way out (找到出路) 注意： 1. 回信需包含相关要点，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80-100。邮件收尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $