精品解析：山东省滨州市无棣县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

试卷类型： A 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。案写在试卷上无效， 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a good environment (环境). Children who join the camp can get social (社交的) skills and physical (身体的) skills. What can they do in our camps? ☑ Learn new skills. ☑ Learn to be a team player. ☑ Learn English. ☑ Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑ Meet new people from around the world and make friends. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. Everyone needs to stay for at least two weeks. Language learning: 15 hours of language learning per week. Welcome to our English camps! 1. Where is the English camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 2. How many kinds of things can kids do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined words? A. B. C. D. 4. How long does the English camp last at least? A. For two weeks. B. For a day. C. For 15 hours. D. For a week. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To ask children to join a camp. C. To tell children how to learn skills. D. To talk about a camp with teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our English camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“What can they do in our camp?  Learn new skills. Learn to be a team player. Learn English. Have fun in a relaxing environment. Meet new people from around the world and make friends.”可知，他们在营地可以做5种事情。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Accommodation: Four children per room.” 每间房四个孩子；可知，选项D图示正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: The camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. Everyone needs to stay for at least two weeks.”可知，夏令营从6月底到8月底每周五开始，至少需要停留两周。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息；可知，本文的目的是邀请学生参加夏令营。故选B。 B In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 6. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 7. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 8. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 9. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇诗歌主要讲述了亲情的温暖与珍贵，描述了家人总是在身边，陪我们走过艰难生活，给予支持和安慰。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear”可知，家人总是在我们身边。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“road”和“load”可知，尾音押韵，因此设空处要和后文away的尾音/eɪ/保持一致，day/deɪ/发音与其一致。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed”可知，此处指in their arms。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong…Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near”可知，开篇引出家人的爱，后文也围绕“家人始终陪伴、给予支持与温暖”展开，因此核心是展现家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong”以及全文可知，主要围绕“家人的爱”展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的Love and Family。故选C。 C Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a ________. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is quiet. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 11. What is Not the writer’s hobby according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Travelling. 12. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. play music C. play sports D. read a novel 13. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “I needed a ________”? A. Change. B. Circle. C. Corner. D. Choice. 14. Whose hobby is gardening? A. Ann’s. B. Judy’s. C. Tony’s. D. The writer’s. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Hobbies, Shared Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者及朋友们的不同爱好，展现了“爱好各异但友谊不变”的主题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，作者的爱好包括阅读、滑冰、旅行，不包含游泳。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去睡前会读小说。故选D。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others.”以及“Travelling is my hobby now.”可推断出，作者需要改变。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，Tony的爱好是园艺。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍作者的爱好变化，再描述朋友们的不同爱好，最后点明爱好不同但仍是好朋友，选项A“不同的爱好，共同的友谊”最贴合主题。故选A。 D Our earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in the environment (适应环境). In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big and thick (厚) feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet. Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the ruler. They are covered with thick and white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living there. Tropical (热带的) rainforests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing—change their skin colour. When the place around them changes colour, chameleon s change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colours. The chameleon’s colour- changing skill helps it stay alive. 16. Camels’ big and thick feet are mainly for ________. A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat 17. How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic? A. It makes the polar bear swim faster. B. It helps the polar bear find a partner. C. It keeps the polar bear warm and helps it hide. D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter. 18. The underlined word “ruler” means ________ in the text. A. a thing for counting B. a long and straight tool C. the most powerful animal D. a good person of a place 19. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 20. What is this text mainly about? A. Animals and their homes. B. Different animals on earth. C. How animals fit in the environment. D. The life of different animals. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关于骆驼的介绍“Camels also have big and thick feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand.”可知，骆驼的大而厚的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关于北极熊的介绍“They are covered with thick and white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This way, they can catch food easily.”及备选项可知，北极熊很容易抓到食物，应是很厉害动物，选项C“它们是最强大的动物”与之匹配。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关；第二、三、四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，则文章是“总—分”结构，选项A“①/②③④”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，选项C“动物如何适应环境”与之匹配。故选C。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____21____ Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. ____22____ Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. ____23____ Study regularly. ____24____ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. ____25____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude towards tests. C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E. However, you can get better grades if you want to. F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. F 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智力一般的学生也可以成为最好的学生，作者给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.”以及“ Here’s how to get good grades.”可知，根据方法你能够获得你想要的好成绩。选项E“然而，如果你愿意，你可以取得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan.”可知，不必要把所有时间都花费在计划上。选项G“花时间在放松、爱好等方面是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well.”可知，给出了如何很好利用上课时间的方法。选项F“记笔记以帮助你记住老师说的话。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.”可知，定期复习笔记和教科书会对你的学习有帮助。选项D“下课后尽快复习你的笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，考试对于学习有好处，要正确看待考试。选项B“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____26____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____27____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____28____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____29____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____30____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____31____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____32____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____33____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____34____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless ____35____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 26. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 27. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 29. A. out B. up C. after D. for 30. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 31. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible D. silly 32. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 33. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 34. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 35. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红熊猫的外形、习性、面临的生存危机以及人类的保护措施。 【26题详解】 句意：它们和大熊猫不一样，尽管它们的名字很相似。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names...”可知，此处表让步，尽管二者名字很相似，但是还是不一样，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子能帮助它们轻松地握住树。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“They have sharp claws”可知，爪子能让它们“轻松地”握树，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这让其他动物很难发现它们 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the moss”可知，它们的毛和苔藓颜色一样，这让他们“难以”被发现，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out小心；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据语境，此处指“照顾自己”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时还吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。主语是“Red pandas（红熊猫，复数）”，所以用“their（它们的）”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它们也可以对彼此很友好。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They may share food or play together”可知，它们可能分享食物或一起玩耍。所以是“友好的”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐了它们生活的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down摔倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据后文“the forests”可知是“砍伐”森林，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人甚至为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。 save拯救；pick采摘；keep保持；hunt猎杀。根据“for their fur”可知，此处表达人们甚至为了它们的皮毛而“猎杀”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人正努力通过拯救它们的家园和在动物园里照顾它们去保护它们。 guide引导；respect尊重；surprise使惊讶；protect保护。根据“Red pandas are in danger”及“by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos.”可知，红熊猫处于危险中，人们采取一些手段是要“保护”它们，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——对于人类来说，它们也是自然界无价的财富。 strength力量；goodness善良；treasure财富；scenery风景。根据“priceless”可知是“红熊猫是无价的财富”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（36—45有3个是盲填） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼)，Chinese scientists have set a new record. They ____36____ (make)four zebrafish live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on 25 April. ____37____ grew up and had ____38____ (they) babies in 43 days. So ___39___ did the special closed environment work? The scientists gave the fish food through ____40____ special needle (针). Such a closed-loop (闭合环路的) ecosystem is ____41____(importance) for future studies in space. It ____42____ (mean) that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behaviour (行为) in space was different ____43____ that on earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s because the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On earth, gravity pulls everything to the earth’s centre, and animals can find their way ____44____(easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become much ____45____(strong). Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 【答案】36. made 37. They 38. their 39. how 40. a 41. important 42. means 43. from 44. easily 45. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学家在关于斑马鱼的太空研究中创下新纪录，让四条斑马鱼在封闭水环境中生活成长，它们在太空的鱼箱中繁衍后代，还介绍了封闭生态系统的运作原理、斑马鱼在太空和地球上行为的不同及原因，以及这一发现对理解人类健康的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：他们让四条斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界里生存和成长。根据“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They… four zebrafish live and grow in a closed water world.”可知，在一项关于斑马鱼的太空研究中，中国科学家创造了新纪录，他们让四条斑马鱼在一个封闭的水世界里生存和成长，由句意可推知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在43天内长大并生下了它们的宝宝。根据“The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on 25 April. … grew up and had… babies in 43 days.”可知，此空指的应是the zebrafish，即前文说的“四条斑马鱼”，所以，此处应用they代替，位于句首，首字母大写。故填They。 【38题详解】 句意：它们在43天内长大并生下了它们的宝宝。根据“They grew up and had… babies in 43 days.”可知，本句they指代的是前文说的“四条斑马鱼”，所以，它们生下了它们的宝宝，句中“babies”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：那么这种特殊封闭环境是如何工作的呢？根据“So… did the special closed environment work?”及后面的回答可知，此处是在询问方式，所以应该使用疑问副词“how”。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们通过一个特殊的针管给鱼喂食。根据“The scientists gave the fish food through… special needle”可知，句中此处表示“一个”特殊的针管，是泛指，“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：这样的一个封闭生态系统对未来的太空研究很重要。根据“Such a closed-loop ecosystem is… for future studies in space.”可知，这样封闭生态系统对未来的太空研究很重要，be important for“对……很重要”，固定短语，所以，此处应用importance的形容词important。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着植物和动物可以在太空中更简单地生存。根据“It… that plants and animals can live in space more simply.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语It是单三，所以，谓语动词mean应用单数形式means。故填means。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为与在地球上的不同。根据“The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behavior in space was different… that on earth.”可知，句中此处“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：在地球上，重力把一切都拉向地球的中心，动物们能轻松地找到它们的路。根据“On earth, gravity pulls everything to earth’s center, and animals can find their way….”可知，“find their way”是动词短语，要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：重力还使他们的身体更加努力地工作，从而变得更强壮。根据“Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become much… .”可知，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……的多”，此处是把在太空中和在地球上动物身体的情况作比较，暗含比较的意思，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”，much stronger的意思是“强壮的多”。故填stronger。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have studied the healthy effects (影响) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 46. What do trees work as around us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are cities doing these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do people living near the trees like taking exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Doctors. 47. Planting trees in parks and streets. 48. They feel better. 49. Yes, they do. 50. The healthy effects of trees on our minds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知，将树比作医生。故填Doctors. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知，为了净化空气，城市不仅在公园里种树，还在街道旁种树。故填Planting trees in parks and streets. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知，医院里的病人看到树后感觉更好。故填They feel better. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.”可知，他们住在树的旁边喜欢并积极参与锻炼。故填Yes, they do. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Scientists have studied the healthy effects (影响) of trees on our minds.”可知，本段内容都是围绕树木对人们心理的健康影响展开的。故填The healthy effects of trees on our minds. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分。朋友就像夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们一路前行。请以“My friend and Me”为题目，写一篇短文介绍身边一位好友。 内容包括： 1. 你对友谊的看法； 2. 与他/她的相似及不同之处； 3. 一起经历的某件有意义之事及感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My friend and Me Friendship is really important in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My friend and Me Friendship is really important in our life. I think a true friend is like a mirror who helps us know ourselves better. My best friend is Li Hua. We both love reading and playing basketball, but I am more outgoing while he is quieter. Last month, we joined a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. We worked hard together and we all felt proud to make our city cleaner. I cherish our friendship because it brings me joy and strength. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首段承接已给开头，简要表达对友谊的看法； 第二步：介绍朋友姓名，描述性格异同并用具体事例体现友谊的意义； 第三步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②feel proud of sth. 为……感到自豪 ③make sth. adj. 使某物…… ④bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物 [高分句型] ①I think a true friend is like a mirror who helps us know ourselves better. (省略that的宾语从句；who引导定语从句) ②We both love reading and playing basketball, but I am more outgoing while he is quieter.  (but引导转折关系的并列句；while引导让步状语从句) ③We worked hard together and we all felt proud to make our city cleaner. (and并列句) ④I cherish our friendship because it brings me joy and strength. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型： A 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。案写在试卷上无效， 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A English Camps for Children Our English camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a good environment (环境). Children who join the camp can get social (社交的) skills and physical (身体的) skills. What can they do in our camps? ☑ Learn new skills. ☑ Learn to be a team player. ☑ Learn English. ☑ Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑ Meet new people from around the world and make friends. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. Everyone needs to stay for at least two weeks. Language learning: 15 hours of language learning per week. Welcome to our English camps! 1. Where is the English camp? A. In the city. B. By the sea. C. On a lake. D. In a classroom. 2 How many kinds of things can kids do in the camp? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined words? A. B. C. D. 4. How long does the English camp last at least? A. For two weeks. B. For a day. C. For 15 hours. D. For a week. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share a story about a camp. B. To ask children to join a camp. C. To tell children how to learn skills. D. To talk about a camp with teachers. B In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 6. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 7. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 8. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 9. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. C Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading some like swimming, and some like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn by reading but couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a ________. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading. Tony loves working with his hands and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is quiet. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 11. What is Not the writer’s hobby according to the passage? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Skating. D. Travelling. 12. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. play music C. play sports D. read a novel 13. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “I needed a ________”? A. Change. B. Circle. C. Corner. D. Choice. 14. Whose hobby is gardening? A. Ann’s. B. Judy’s. C. Tony’s. D. The writer’s. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Hobbies, Shared Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling D Our earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in the environment (适应环境). In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big and thick (厚) feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet. Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the ruler. They are covered with thick and white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living there. Tropical (热带的) rainforests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing—change their skin colour. When the place around them changes colour, chameleon s change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colours. The chameleon’s colour- changing skill helps it stay alive. 16. Camels’ big and thick feet are mainly for ________. A. carrying heavy things B. walking on soft sand safely C. running fast in the desert D. holding enough fat 17. How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic? A. It makes the polar bear swim faster. B. It helps the polar bear find a partner. C. It keeps the polar bear warm and helps it hide. D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter. 18. The underlined word “ruler” means ________ in the text. A. a thing for counting B. a long and straight tool C. the most powerful animal D. a good person of a place 19. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 20. What is this text mainly about? A. Animals and their homes. B. Different animals on earth. C. How animals fit in the environment. D. The life of different animals. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____21____ Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. ____22____ Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. ____23____ Study regularly. ____24____ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. ____25____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude towards tests. C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E. However, you can get better grades if you want to. F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are ____26____. They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws (锋利的爪子) and these claws can help them grip (握) the trees ____27____. Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it ____28____ for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look ____29____ themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. ____30____ favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be ____31____ to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people ____32____ the forests where they live. Some people even ____33____ them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to ____34____ them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute-they are also a priceless ____35____ of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 26. A. important B. similar C. exciting D. beautiful 27. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. sadly 28. A. difficult B. dangerous C. perfect D. playful 29. A. out B. up C. after D. for 30. A. Its B. Their C. His D. Our 31. A. unhappy B. friendly C. terrible D. silly 32. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. get down 33. A. save B. pick C. keep D. hunt 34. A. guide B. respect C. surprise D. protect 35. A. strength B. goodness C. treasure D. scenery 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（36—45有3个是盲填） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼)，Chinese scientists have set a new record. They ____36____ (make)four zebrafish live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on 25 April. ____37____ grew up and had ____38____ (they) babies in 43 days. So ___39___ did the special closed environment work? The scientists gave the fish food through ____40____ special needle (针). Such a closed-loop (闭合环路的) ecosystem is ____41____(importance) for future studies in space. It ____42____ (mean) that plants and animals can live in space more simply. The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behaviour (行为) in space was different ____43____ that on earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s because the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On earth, gravity pulls everything to the earth’s centre, and animals can find their way ____44____(easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become much ____45____(strong). Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have studied the healthy effects (影响) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 46. What do trees work as around us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47 What are cities doing these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do people living near the trees like taking exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分。朋友就像夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们一路前行。请以“My friend and Me”为题目，写一篇短文介绍身边一位好友。 内容包括： 1. 你对友谊的看法； 2. 与他/她的相似及不同之处； 3. 一起经历的某件有意义之事及感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My friend and Me Friendship is really important in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $